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        <title>MathCity.org</title>
        <description>Merging man &amp; maths</description>
        <link>https://www.mathcity.org/</link>
        <lastBuildDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2026 19:50:45 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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        <image>
            <url>https://www.mathcity.org/_media/logo.svg</url>
            <title>MathCity.org</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/</link>
        </image>
        <item>
            <title>Short Questions by Mr. Akhtar Abbas</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_mcqs/short_questions_by_mr._akhtar_abbas</link>
            <description>Short Questions by Mr. Akhtar Abbas

	*  We are very thankful to Mr. Akhtar Abbas for sharing these short questions.
	*  These short questions are selected from previous 5 years papers of different boards. Solve these at your own to perform well in annual exams.$\sqrt{x^2-4}$$f(x)=\frac{2x}{x-2}$$x=2$$x^{100}$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:47 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MCQs/Objective: HSSC-II</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_mcqs</link>
            <description>MCQs/Objective: HSSC-II

On this page, MCQ/Objective for FSc-II (HSSC-II) or FSc Part 2 are given.



	*  Objective Mathematics 12th by Muhammad Shahbaz NEW
		*  Short Questions without answers by Mr. Akhtar Abbas for FSc Part 2.






	*  Short Questions by Mr. Akhtar Abbas
		*  Short Questions without answers by Mr. Akhtar Abbas for FSc Part 2.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 21 Mar 2025 15:21:10 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Short Questions by Mr. Akhtar Abbas</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_mcqs/short_questions_by_mr._akhtar_abbas</link>
            <description>Short Questions by Mr. Akhtar Abbas

	*  We are very thankful to Mr. Akhtar Abbas for sharing these short questions.
	*  These short questions are selected from previous 5 years papers of different boards. Solve these at your own to perform well in annual exams.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:09 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MCQs/Objective: HSSC-I</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_mcqs</link>
            <description>MCQs/Objective: HSSC-I


Short Questions by Mr. Akhtar Abbas NEW 
Short Questions without answers by Mr. Akhtar Abbas for FSc Part 1.

MCQs-Short Questions by Mr Parvez Khan 
MCQs and Short Question by Mr. Parvez Khan composed by Momin Ali: Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore)

MCQs by Nauman Idrees</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 02 May 2024 17:05:13 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MCQs-Short Questions by Mr Parvez Khan</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_mcqs/mcqs-short_questions_by_mr._parvez_khan</link>
            <description>MCQs-Short Questions by Mr Parvez Khan

	*  MCQs and Short Question written by Mr. Parvez Khan, composed by Mr. Momin Ali from Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore)
	*  Key to the MCQs is given at page 57.

Erratum
$180^{\circ}$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>FBISE Annual 2009</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_old_papers/fbise_annual_2009</link>
            <description>FBISE Annual 2009

	*  FSc part 1 (HSSC-I) mathematics paper conducted by Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE), Islamabad has been analyse on this web page with the help of chart. Three type of chart are given in which one includes bar chart between chapters and marks, 2nd one include relation between algebraic and trigonometric portion and 3rd one contains pie chart which show the portion of questions from exercises to non-exercise question from book a</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:16 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>FBISE Annual 2011</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_old_papers/fbise_annual_2011</link>
            <description>FBISE Annual 2011

	*  FSc part 1 (HSSC-I) mathematics paper conducted by Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE), Islamabad has been analyse on this web page with the help of chart. Three type of chart are given in which one includes bar chart between chapters and marks, 2nd one include relation between algebraic and trigonometric portion and 3rd one contains pie chart which show the portion of questions from exercises to non-exercise question from book a</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:18 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>FBISE Annual 2012</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_old_papers/fbise_annual_2012</link>
            <description>FBISE Annual 2012

	*  FSc part 1 (HSSC-I) mathematics paper conducted by Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE), Islamabad has been analyse on this web page with the help of chart. Three type of chart are given in which one includes bar chart between chapters and marks, 2nd one include relation between algebraic and trigonometric portion and 3rd one contains pie chart which show the portion of questions from exercises to non-exercise question from book a</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:18 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 03: Matrices and Determinants</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch03</link>
            <description>Chapter 03: Matrices and Determinants

[Chapter 03: Matrices and Determinants]

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 03: Matrices and Determinants, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary

	*  Introduction$2\times2$$2\times2$$2\times2$$n\geq 3$$n\geq 3$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:27 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MCQs-Short Questions by Mr. Parvez Khan</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_mcqs/mcqs-short_questions_by_mr._parvez_khan</link>
            <description>MCQs-Short Questions by Mr. Parvez Khan

	*  MCQs and Short Question by Mr. Parvez Khan composed by Momin Ali: Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore). Answers are given at page 32.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:42 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>View</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_mcqs/short_questions_by_mr._akhtar_abbas/view</link>
            <description>View

	*  We are very thankful to Mr. Akhtar Abbas for sharing these short questions. These short questions are selected from previous five years papers of different boards. Solve these at your own to perform well in annual examination. Recommended book for these short questions is “Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore)”. But any student Mathematics can get benefit from it.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:57:20 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chap 04: Formulas Introduction to Analytics Geometry</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_formulas_introduction_to_analytics_geometry</link>
            <description>Chap 04: Formulas Introduction to Analytics Geometry

On these four pages, one can find all the formulas used in Chapter 04: Formulas Introduction to Analytics Geometry of FSc Part 2. There are five exercises in chapter 04 with lot of questions. These basic things help to solve the questions easily without going to the depth of each concept.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:42:43 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 01: Number System</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch01</link>
            <description>Chapter 01: Number System

[Chapter 01: Number System]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 01: Number System, Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary

	*  Rational numbers and irrational numbers$\mathbb{C}$$(x+iy)^n$$\left(\frac{x_1+iy_1}{x_2+iy_2}\right)^n, x_2+iy_2\neq 0$$\sqrt{-1}=i$$\sqrt{-1}$$i$$-i$$i$$-i$$-1$$i^2=-1$$\sqrt{-1}=i$$\sqrt{-1}$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 03 Jun 2023 16:30:31 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 02: Sets, Functions and Groups</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch02</link>
            <description>Chapter 02: Sets, Functions and Groups

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 02: Sets, Functions and Groups, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

[Chapter 02: Sets, Functions and Groups]

Contents &amp; summary

	*  Introduction$p\leftrightarrow q$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 05 Apr 2023 12:54:57 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 04: Quadratic Equations</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch04</link>
            <description>Chapter 04: Quadratic Equations

[Chapter 04: Quadratic Equations]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 04: Quadratic Equations, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary

	*  Introduction
		*  Solutions of Quadratic Equations</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 04 Jun 2023 16:13:15 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 05: Partial Fractions</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch05</link>
            <description>Chapter 05: Partial Fractions

[Chapter 05: Partial Fractions]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 05: Partial Fractions, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary

	*  Introduction
	*  Rational Fraction$\frac {P(x)}{Q(x)}$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:29 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 06: Sequences and Series</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch06</link>
            <description>Chapter 06: Sequences and Series

[Chapter 06: Sequences and Series]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 06: Sequences and Series, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary

	*  Introduction
	*  Types of Sequences$l,m,n$$p$$q$$r$$$l(q-r)+m(r-p)+n(p-q)=0$$$a_1$$d$$$\begin{align}l=a_1+(p-1)d,\\ m=a_1+(q-1)d,\\ n=a_1+(r-1)d.\end{align}$$
Now $$\begin{align}L.H.S &amp;=  l(q-r)+m(r-p)+n(p-q)\\
&amp;= lq-lr+mr-mp+np-nq\\
&amp;=…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:29 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 07: Permutation, Combination and Probability</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch07</link>
            <description>Chapter 07: Permutation, Combination and Probability

[Chapter 07: Permutation , Combination and Probability]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 07: Permutation , Combination and Probability, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 26 Mar 2022 16:28:40 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch08</link>
            <description>Chapter 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem

[Chapter 08 Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.$(a+x)^n$$(a+x)^n$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:30 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 09: Fundamentals of Trigonometry</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch09</link>
            <description>Chapter 09: Fundamentals of Trigonometry

[Chapter 09: Fundamentals of Trigonometry]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 09: Fundamentals of Trigonometry, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. This chapter has four exercise and solutions of those exercises are given below which can be downloaded in PDF format or can be viewed online.$D^\circ M&#039;S&#039;&#039;$$45^\circ , 30^\circ , 60^\circ$$0^\circ , 90^\circ , 180^\circ , 270^\circ , 36…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 04 Jun 2023 16:03:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 10: Trigonometric Identities</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch10</link>
            <description>Chapter 10: Trigonometric Identities

[Chapter 10: Trigonometric Identities]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 10: Trigonometric Identities, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. There are four exercise in this chapter.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 11: Trigonometric Functions and their Graphs</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch11</link>
            <description>Chapter 11: Trigonometric Functions and their Graphs

[Chapter 11: Trigonometric Functions and their Graphs]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 11: Trigonometric Functions and their Graphs, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary
$ y = \sin x$$-2\pi \hbox{ to } 2\pi$$ y = \cos x$$-2\pi \hbox{ to } 2\pi$$ y = \tan x$$-\pi \hbox{ to } \pi$$ y = \cot x$$-2\pi \hbox{ to } \pi$$ y = \sec x$$-2\pi \hbox{ to } 2\pi…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:34 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 12: Application of Trigonometry</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch12</link>
            <description>Chapter 12: Application of Trigonometry

[Chapter 12: Application of Trigonometry]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 12: Application of Trigonometry, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary

	*  Introduction</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:34 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 13: Inverse Trigonometric Functions</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch13</link>
            <description>Chapter 13: Inverse Trigonometric Functions

[Chapter 13: Inverse Trigonometric Functions]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 13: Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary

	* ${\sin ^{ - 1}}A + {\sin ^{ - 1}}B = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {A\sqrt {1 - {B^2}}  + B\sqrt {1 - {A^2}} } \right)$${\sin ^{ - 1}}A - {\sin ^{ - 1}}B = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {A\sqrt {1 - {B^2}}  - B\sqrt {1 - {…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:37 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch14</link>
            <description>Chapter 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation

[Chapter 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary
${\sin ^{ - 1}}A + {\sin ^{ - 1}}B = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {A\sqrt {1 - {B^2}}  + B\sqrt {1 - {A^2}} } \right)$${\sin ^{ - 1}}A - {\sin ^{ - 1}}B = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {A\sqrt {1 - {B^2}}  - B\sqr…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:37 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Objective Mathematics 12th by Muhammad Shahbaz</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_mcqs/objective-mathematics-12th-by-m-shahbaz</link>
            <description>Objective Mathematics 12th by Muhammad Shahbaz

[Objective Mathematics 12th by Muhammad Shahbaz]

These notes are sent by Muhammad Shahbaz. We are very thankful to him for send this booklet.

This booklet is very helpful to cover the following things for Mathematics 12 (Mathematics for Intermediate)

	*  Summary</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 21 Mar 2025 15:20:30 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 02: Differentiation</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_solutions/ch02</link>
            <description>Unit 02: Differentiation

[Unit 02: Differentiation]
Notes (Solutions) of Unit 02: Differentiation, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Text Book Board Lahore. You can view online or download PDF. To view PDF, you must have PDF Reader installed on your system and it can be downloaded from Software section.$f&#039;(x)$$x^n$$n \in \mathbb{Z}$$\frac{x+1}{x-1}$$x$$$
\begin{aligned}
\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\right) &amp;= \frac{(x-1)\frac{d}{dx}(x…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:05 +0000</pubDate>
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