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        <title>MathCity.org</title>
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        <item>
            <title>Important Questions: HSSC-I</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions</link>
            <description>Important Questions: HSSC-I

[Important Questions FSc/ICS Part 1]
These are the important questions for “Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI” published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan. These questions are taken from old papers. These are very helpful to understand the types of questions which may asked final paper of mathematics for FSc/ICS (HSSC) Part 1. Lot of energy has been put to collect and write these questions. These are taken from old papers of FBISE Islamabad,…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 18 Apr 2024 08:01:02 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Short Term Preparation FSc/ICS 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/short-term-preparation-salman-sherazi</link>
            <description>Short Term Preparation FSc/ICS 1

fsc fsc_part1 m_salman_sherazi important_questions_fsc_1

[Short Term Preparation by M Salman Sherazi]
This document contains all the important MCQs, Short Questions and Long Questions of Mathematics HSSC-I (FSc/ICS Part 1) from the Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry for Class XI. It has been done to help the students and teachers at no cost by $\sqrt{2}$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 02 May 2024 17:12:17 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Ch 02: Functions and Groups</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch02-functions-and-groups</link>
            <description>Ch 02: Functions and Groups

The important questions of Chapter 2 of Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI is published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan has been given on this page. These questions are selected from old papers.$(2,4)$$\{a,\{b,c\}\}$$A-B=A \cup B^c$$p \longrightarrow q$$\{(1,2),(2,5),(3,7),(4,9),(5,11)\}$$\{a,b \}$$\{\{a,b\}\}$$~(p \longrightarrow q) \longrightarrow p$$A \cap(B \cup C)=(A \cap B)\cup(A \cap C)$$A=\{1,2,3,4\}$$B=\{3,4,5,6,7,8\}$$C=\{5,6,7,9,…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:39 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Old Question Papers/Model Papers HSSC-I (FSc-I): FBISE</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/fbise-papers</link>
            <description>Old Question Papers/Model Papers HSSC-I (FSc-I): FBISE

[FBISE Paper Papers HSSC-I]
Old (past) question papers and model papers of mathematics for HSSC-I (FSc Part 1) conducted by Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE), Islamabad.

Paper Pattern

The recommended book for the mathematics paper is</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 11 Dec 2023 13:01:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/mcqs</link>
            <description>Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI is published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan. The book has total of 14 chapters.

Our plan is to give lot of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for the above mentioned book. MCQs are very important because most of entry tests, admission tests and job tests consists of only MCQs.$\sqrt{3}$$n$$\sqrt{n}$$\forall a, b, c \in R$$a&lt;b \wedge c&gt;0\Rightarrow ac\geq bc$$a&lt;b \wedge c&gt;0\Rightarrow ac&gt; bc$$a&lt;b \wedge…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:43:03 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Ch 01: Number Systems</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch01-number-systems</link>
            <description>Ch 01: Number Systems

	*  Simplify $(i)^{19}$   --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  If $z$ be a complex number then prove that $\overline{z_1 + z_2}=\overline z_1 +\overline z_2$   ---  BISE Sargodha(2015)
	*  Simplify $\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{-8}}$ in the form of $a+ib$    ---  BISE Sargodha(2015)
	*  Simplify by justify each step $\frac{\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}}{1-\frac{1}{a}\frac{1}{b}}$   ---    BISE Sargodha(2015)$(\sqrt{2}, -\sqrt{5})$$\{0,-1\}$$a \div ib$$(-1)^\frac{-21}{2}$$(0,1)$$\{1,-1\}$$|z_…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:38 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Ch 03: Matrices and Determinants</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch03-matrices-and-determinants</link>
            <description>Ch 03: Matrices and Determinants

	*  Fin $x$ and $y$ if $ \left[ {\begin{array}{c} x+3&amp;1\\ -3&amp; 3y-4 \end{array}} \right]= \left[ {\begin{array}{c} 2&amp;1\\ -3&amp;2 \end{array}} \right]$   ---  BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Solve for matrix $A$ if $\left[ {\begin{array}{c}4&amp;3\\ 2&amp;2 \end{array}} \right]A-\left[ {\begin{array}{c} 2&amp;3\\ -1&amp;-2 \end{array}} \right]= \left[ {\begin{array}{c} -1&amp;-4\\ 3&amp;6 \end{array}} \right]$    ---  BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Prove without expansion $ \left[ {\begin{array}{c} 6&amp;7&amp;…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:39 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 04: Quadratic Equations</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch04-quadratic-equations</link>
            <description>Ch 04: Quadratic Equations

	*  Reduce $x^{-2}-10=3x^{-1}$ to quadratic form  --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Show that $x^3-y^3=(x-y)(x-wy)(x-w^2y)$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  If $n$ is an odd integer, is $(x+a)$ factor of $(x^n+a^n)$?   --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  If the roots of $px^2+qx+q=0$ are $\alpha$, $\beta$,then prove that $$\sqrt {\frac{\alpha}{\beta}}+\sqrt {\frac{\beta}{\alpha}}+\sqrt{\frac{p}{q}}=0$$  --- BISE Gujrawala(2017),BISE Sagodha(2017$${\begin{array}{c} x^2-5xy+6y^2=0\\x^2…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:40 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Ch 05: Partial Fraction</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch05-partial-fractions</link>
            <description>Ch 05: Partial Fraction

	*  Resolve $\frac{1}{(x^2+1)(x+1)}$ into partial fraction  --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Resolve the following into partial fractions $\frac{2x^4}{(x-3)(x+2)^2}$    --- BISE Gujrawala(2017)
	*  Resolve $\frac{x^2+1}{(x+1)(x-1)}$ into partial fraction  --- BISE Sargodha(2015),BISE Sargodha(2017)
	*  Resolve $\frac{9}{(x+2)^2(x-1)}$$\frac{1}{(x-1)^2+(x+1)}$$\frac{x^2+1}{(x^3+1)}$$\frac{1}{(x-1)^2(x^2+2)}$$\frac{1}{x^2-1}$$\frac{x^2}{(x-2)(x-1)^2}$$\frac{3x-1}{(x^2+1)(x+3)}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:40 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 06: Sequences and Series</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch06-sequence-and-series</link>
            <description>Ch 06: Sequences and Series

	*  If $\frac{1}{a}$, $\frac{1}{b}$ and $\frac{1}{c}$ are in $G.P$. Show that $r=\pm \sqrt{\frac{a}{c}}$  --- BISE Gujranwala(2015),BISE Sargodha(2015), BISE Sargodha(2017),BISE Lahore(2017)

	*  With usual notation show that $AH=G^2$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)

	*  Find $n$, so that $\frac{a^n+b^n}{a^{n-1}+b^{n-1}}$ maybe $A.M$ between $a$ and $b$$y=1+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x^4}{4}+...$$x=2(\frac{y-1}{y})$$9th$$\frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{5}, \frac{1}{7},...$$a=-2$$b=-6$$A.G$$\f…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:42 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 07: Permutation, Combination and Probability</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch07-permutation-combination-and-probablity</link>
            <description>Ch 07: Permutation, Combination and Probability

	*  Find $n$ when ${^nC_{12}}={^nC_6}$ --- BISE Gujranwala(2015)
	*  Evaluate  ${^{20}C_{17}}$ without calculator --- BISE Gujranwala(2015)
	*  How many $6-digit$ numbers can be formed from the digits $2,2,3,3,4,4$? How many of them with lie between $400,000$ and $430,000$?  ---$``PLANE&quot;$$^nC_4=^nC_{n-r}$$6-digits$$n^3-n$$6$$n=2,3$$n$$^nP_2=30$$6-dided$$n$$^nC_{12}=^nC_6$$^{n-1}C_r+^{n-1}C_{r-1}=^nC_r$$\frac{a_5}{a_3}=\frac{4}{9}$$a_2=\frac{4}{9}$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:42 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Ch 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch08-mathematical-induction-and-binomial-theorem</link>
            <description>Ch 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem

	*  Using binomial theorem,expand $\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{2}{x^2}\right)$ ---  BISE Gujranwala(2015)
	*  Find the $6$th term in the expansion of $\left( x^2-\frac{3}{2x}\right)$ ---  BISE Gujranwala(2015)
	*  Expand $\left( 8-2x\right)^{-1}$ up to two terms. ---  BISE Gujranwala(2015)
	*  Use binomial theorem to show that $1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1.3}{4.8}+\frac{1.3.5}{4.8.12},...=\sqrt{2}$$(1.03)^{\frac{1}{3}}$$(a+x)$$n$$x$$(x-\frac{2}{x})^{10}$$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:43 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 09: Fundamental of Trigonometry</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch09-fundamentals-of-trigonometry</link>
            <description>Ch 09: Fundamental of Trigonometry

	*  Find the value of the remaining trigonometric functions of $\theta$, If $cos \theta=\frac{12}{13}$ and the terminal side of the angle is not in the $I$ Quadrant. --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Express in radian $120&#039;40&#039;&#039;$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2017)
	*  Verify $2 $ $\sin 45^{\circ} +\frac{1}{2}\cos 45^{\circ}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}$$cosce \theta+tan\theta sec \theta=cosec \theta sec^2 \theta$$(tan\theta+cot\theta)^2=sec^2\theta cosec^2\theta$$150^{\circ}$$\theta$$l…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 28 Nov 2021 18:19:36 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 10: Trigonometric Identities</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch10-trigonometric-identities</link>
            <description>Ch 10: Trigonometric Identities

	*  Prove that (without calculator) $\sin 10^{\circ}\sin 30^{\circ}\sin 50^{\circ}\sin 70^{\circ}=\frac{1}{16}$ ---  BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Prove that $\sin(\frac{\pi}{4}-\theta)\sin(\frac{\pi}{4}+\theta)=\frac{1}{2}\csc^2\theta$ ---  BISE Gujrawala(2017)
	*  Prove that $\sin(\theta+\frac{\pi}{6})=\cos\theta$ ---  BISE Gujrawala(2017)
	*  Using without table or calculator find $tan(1110^{\circ})$ ---  BISE Sargodha(2015), BISE Gujrawala(2017)$sin(180^{\circ}+\a…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:44 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 11: Trigonometric Functions and Their Graphs</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch11-trigonometric-functions-and-their-graphs</link>
            <description>Ch 11: Trigonometric Functions and Their Graphs

	*  Find the period of $\sin 4x$  --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Find the period of $\tan 4x$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2017)
	*  Find the period of $\sin\frac{x}{5}$ --- BISE Sargodha(2015), BISE Sargodha(2016)
	*  Find the period of $cosec10x$  --- BISE Sargodha(2015)$\cot\frac{x}{2}$$\sin x$$2\pi$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:44 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Ch 12: Applications of Trigonometry</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch12-application-of-trigonometry</link>
            <description>Ch 12: Applications of Trigonometry

	*  Find the value of $tan\frac{\alpha}{2}$ in term of $s$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Solve $\triangle ABC$ if $b=125$, $r=53^{\circ}$, $\alpha=47^{\circ}$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Show that $r_1=stan\frac{\alpha}{2}$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Define an escribed circle.--- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  With usual notation prove that $r_1+r_2+r_3-r=4R$$\triangle ABC$$r=90^{\circ}$$\alpha=62^{\circ}40&#039;$$b=796$$\beta$$a$$\triangle ABC$$a=18$$b=24$$c=30$$\fra…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:46 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 13: Inverse Trigonometry Functions</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch13-inverse-trigonometry-functions</link>
            <description>Ch 13: Inverse Trigonometry Functions

	*  Find the value of $cos^{-1}(\frac{1}{2})$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Prove that $2tan^{-1}(\frac{1}{3})+tan^{-1}(\frac{1}{7})=\frac{\pi}{4}$ --- BISE Gujrawala(2015), FBISE(2016)
	*  Prove that $sin^{-1}(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}})+cot^{-1}(3)=\frac{\pi}{4}$--- BISE Sargodha(2015), BISE Sargodha(2016), BISE Gujrawala(2017) 
	*  Prove that $cos^{-1}(-x)=\pi-cos^{-1}x$--- BISE Gujrawala(2017), FBISE(2017) $cos^{-1}(\frac{12}{13})=sin^{-1}(\frac{5}{13})$$cos(sin…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:46 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch14-solutions-of-trigonometric-equation</link>
            <description>Ch 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation

	*  Solve $cose^2\theta=\frac{4}{3}$ in $[0,2\pi]$--- BISE Gujrawala(2015), BISE Sargodha(2016), BISE Gujrawala(2017)
	*  Solve $sinx=\frac{1}{2}$ in $[0,2\pi]$--- BISE Gujrawala(2015)
	*  Solve $cot\theta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$,  $\theta \in [0,2\pi]$--- BISE Gujrawala(2017), BISE Sargodha(2016)
	*  Solve $sec^2\theta=\frac{4}{3}$ in $[0,2\pi]$--- BISE Sargodha(2015)$4cos^2x-3=0$$x \in [0,2\pi]$$secx=-2$$x \in [0,2\pi]$$cosec\theta=2$$[0,2\pi]$$tanx=-1…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:46 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Exercise 2.8 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/sol/ch02/ex2-8</link>
            <description>Exercise 2.8 (Solutions)
Notes (Solutions) of Exercise 2.8: Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore.
The main topic of this exercise are binary operation, semi-group, monoid, groups and abelian groups. These notes are based on the new Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs). Version: 4.1, Available at MathCity.org $\oplus$$G=\{0,1\}$\[
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
  \oplus &amp; 0 &amp; 1 \\ 
\hline
   0 &amp; 1 &amp; 1 \\
\hline
   1 &amp; 1 &amp; …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 05 Apr 2023 12:55:15 +0000</pubDate>
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