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        <title>MathCity.org</title>
        <description>Merging man &amp; maths</description>
        <link>https://www.mathcity.org/</link>
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            <title>MathCity.org</title>
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        <item>
            <title>University of the Punjab, Lahore (Old Papers)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/papers/old_papers_for_bsc_mathematics/punjab_university</link>
            <description>University of the Punjab, Lahore (Old Papers)

[Old paper PU]
Old papers for BSc (Mathematics), University of the Punjab, Lahore.  From 2016, BSc has been split in to two parts. There will be exam after each year. Syllabus and chapter-wise paper pattern for Mathematics A &amp; B courses is available</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:50:34 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Syllabus/Model Papers for Punjab University</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/bsc/paper_pattern/punjab_university</link>
            <description>Syllabus/Model Papers for Punjab University

Syllabus &amp; Paper Pattern for General Mathematics (Split Program) NEW

New syllabus and paper pattern for BSc General Mathematics for University of the Punjab for 1st year only

Syllabus &amp; Paper Pattern for A and B Course of Mathematics NEW

New syllabus and paper pattern for BSc Double Mathematics for University of the Punjab for 1st year only</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:02 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>University of the Punjab, Lahore (Old Papers)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/papers/old_papers_for_msc_mathematics/punjab_university</link>
            <description>University of the Punjab, Lahore (Old Papers)



Old papers for MSc (Mathematics), University of the Punjab, Lahore. Hopefully this will help students to understand the pattern. . Notes of different subject are available in MSc Notes section of this website.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:50:42 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Syllabus for PU</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/msc/syllabus/pu</link>
            <description>Syllabus for PU



Syllabus and scheme of studies for Regular/Private students doing MSc Mathematics from University of the Punjab, Lahore. 

2 years M.Sc Mathematics programme consists of two parts namely Part-I and Part II. The regulation, Syllabi and Courses of Reading for the M.Sc. (Mathematics) Part-I and Part-II (Regular Scheme) are given below.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:50:16 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>FSc/ICS Part 1 (Mathematics): PTB</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb</link>
            <description>FSc/ICS Part 1 (Mathematics): PTB
This is an old book. Notes of new book are available at following URL: &lt;https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-pectaa&gt;

[Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI]
Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI is published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan. The book has total of 14 chapters.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 19 Jul 2025 17:19:20 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MCQs/Objective: HSSC-I</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_mcqs</link>
            <description>MCQs/Objective: HSSC-I


Short Questions by Mr. Akhtar Abbas NEW 
Short Questions without answers by Mr. Akhtar Abbas for FSc Part 1.

MCQs-Short Questions by Mr Parvez Khan 
MCQs and Short Question by Mr. Parvez Khan composed by Momin Ali: Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore)

MCQs by Nauman Idrees</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 02 May 2024 17:05:13 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>FSC/ICS Part 1 Math Solution (11th Class) – Punjab Board Solved Exercises</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-pectaa/sol</link>
            <description>FSC/ICS Part 1 Math Solution (11th Class) – Punjab Board Solved Exercises

[FSC ICS Part 1 Math Solution (11th Class) – Punjab Board Solved Exercises]
FSC or ICS Part 1 Math Solution (11th Class), Punjab Board Solved Exercises. Mathematics 11 (FSc or ICS Part 1, HSSC-I) is published by Punjab Education, Curriculum, Training and Assessment Authority (PECTAA) Lahore - Pakistan formally know as Punjab Textbook Board (PTB)</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 10:06:29 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MCQs/Objective: HSSC-II</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_mcqs</link>
            <description>MCQs/Objective: HSSC-II

On this page, MCQ/Objective for FSc-II (HSSC-II) or FSc Part 2 are given.



	*  Objective Mathematics 12th by Muhammad Shahbaz NEW
		*  Short Questions without answers by Mr. Akhtar Abbas for FSc Part 2.






	*  Short Questions by Mr. Akhtar Abbas
		*  Short Questions without answers by Mr. Akhtar Abbas for FSc Part 2.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 21 Mar 2025 15:21:10 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Old papers for BSc (Mathematics only)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/papers/old_papers_for_bsc_mathematics</link>
            <description>Old papers for BSc (Mathematics only)

Previous/Past old papers of the University of the Punjab, Lahore and University of Sargodha for General Mathematics, Mathematics A Course and Mathematics B Course.



	*  University of the Punjab, Lahore (Old Papers)
Previous/Past old papers of General Mathematics, A-Course of Mathematics and B-Course of Mathematics for the University of the Punjab, Lahore - PAKISTAN.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:43:59 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>FSc</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc</link>
            <description>FSc

Notes (Solutions), MCQs/Objective type questions, model papers and old/previous papers (of FBISE and BISE) given here, are useful for FSc Part 1 and Part 2 (HSSC). Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI and Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12, Punjab Text Book Board Lahore</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 26 May 2023 06:29:22 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Mathematics 11 (PECTAA)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-pectaa</link>
            <description>Mathematics 11 (PECTAA)

[Mathematics 11 for FSc and ICS (PECTAA)]
Mathematics 11 is is based on Updated/Revised National Curriculum of Pakistan 2023 and has been approved by the Punjab Education, Curriculum, Training and Assessment Authority (PECTAA) previously known as Punjab Textbook Board (PTB).  This is a textbook for all the boards of Punjab for 11th class (FSc or ICS Part 1 or HSSC-I). The book has total of fourteen (14) units.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 20 Jul 2025 06:50:20 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Papers</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/papers</link>
            <description>Papers
If you have any paper, which you think are also useful for others. you can send us (soft copy by email or hard copy by post) to publish on this page. Read more about here

Old Papers of M.Phil. University of Sargodha

Previous papers of MPhil (Mathematics) University of Sargodha, Sargodha.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:39:38 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Conference on General Relativity and Gravitation, PU Lahore (11-13 February 2010)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/conferences/conference_on_general_relativity_and_gravitation_2010_pu_lahore</link>
            <description>Conference on General Relativity and Gravitation, PU Lahore (11-13 February 2010)

University of the Punjab, Lahore is organizing the conference on General Relativity and Gravitation on February 11-13, 2010

[Old Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore]

	*   Conference Name: Conference on General Relativity and Gravitation</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:41:46 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question Paper/Model Paper/Paper Pattern HSSC-I: BISE</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/bise-papers</link>
            <description>Question Paper/Model Paper/Paper Pattern HSSC-I: BISE

On this page, we have discussed the paper pattern of the HSSC-I or FSc Part 1 paper pattern of the mathematics subject. All the boards follow the same pattern.
Old (past) question papers and model papers of mathematics for HSSC-I (FSc Part 1) conducted by Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (BISE) in Punjab. There are lot of boards (e.g. Multan Board, Faisalabad Board, Sargodha Board, Gujranwala Board, DG Khan Board, Rawalpindi Boa…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 07 Feb 2022 13:46:14 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-pectaa/mcqs</link>
            <description>Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

[FSC ICS Part 1 Math MCQs (11th Class) – Punjab Textbook Board]
FSC or ICS Part 1 Math Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) (11th Class). Mathematics 11 (FSc or ICS Part 1, HSSC-I) is published by Punjab Education, Curriculum, Training and Assessment Authority (PECTAA) Lahore - Pakistan formally know as Punjab Textbook Board (PTB)</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 26 Aug 2025 11:48:11 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Old papers for MSc Mathematics</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/papers/old_papers_for_msc_mathematics</link>
            <description>Old papers for MSc Mathematics

	*  Previous/Past papers of University of the Punjab, Lahore and University of Sargodha.

If you have any paper to share with us, you can send us a soft copy or a hard copy. Visit &lt;http://www.mathcity.org/participate&gt; for more info.

	*  University of Sargodha, Sargodha (Old Papers) 
Previous/Past papers of University of Sargodha, Sargodha.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:44:02 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>FSc/ICS Part 2 (Mathematics): PTB</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part2-ptb</link>
            <description>FSc/ICS Part 2 (Mathematics): PTB

[Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12]
Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc/ICS Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan. There are total seven (7) units in this book.
One this page we have posted Notes (Solutions), MCQs, short question, sample papers and old papers related to this subject. This book has wide scope and it is part of syllabus of Mathematics in FSc/ICS from all board (Board of Intermedi…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 08:59:48 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Khuram Ali Khan</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/khuram</link>
            <description>Khuram Ali Khan



Khuram Ali Khan, PhD

Associate Professor

Department of Mathematics

University of Sargodha

Sargodha - PAKISTAN.

Email: &lt;khuram@MathCity.org&gt;



Field of Research: Difference and functional equations, Real functions, Mathematical inequalities involving convex functions, Time Scales Calculus, Soft Sets</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2025 12:03:59 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Mathematics 9th for Matric (PCTB)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-9th-pctb</link>
            <description>Mathematics 9th for Matric (PCTB)

[Mathematics 9th for Matric (PCTB)]
Mathematics 9 is published by Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board (PCTB), Lahore, Pakistan. This is a textbook for all the boards of Punjab for matriculation. The book has total of thirteen (13) chapters. The book is written by Muhammad Akhtar Shirani (Senior Subject Specialist, Mathematics), Madiha Mehmood, (Subject Specialist, Statistics) and Ghulam Murtaza (Subject Specialist, Mathematics).</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2026 16:19:23 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Syllabus and paper pattern</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/bsc/paper_pattern</link>
            <description>Syllabus and paper pattern

In Pakistan, BSc is a 2 year programme after FSc or FA. One can choose either a one course of mathematics known as “General Mathematics” or two courses of mathematics, in University of the Punjab, Lahore these are known as</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:41:06 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>FSc Part 1 Model Papers</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_model_papers</link>
            <description>FSc Part 1 Model Papers

Federal Board of Intermediate &amp; Secondary Education, Islamabad
 ARW Model Paper 2008   View Online  Download PDF (69KB)   ARW Official Model Paper (with solution)   View Online Download PDF (154KB)   ARW Model Paper 1 (Old)   View Online Download PDF (103KB)   ARW Model Paper 2 (Old)   View Online Download PDF (96KB)</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:42:38 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>FSc Part 2 Model Papers</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_model_papers</link>
            <description>FSc Part 2 Model Papers

Federal Board of Intermediate &amp; Secondary Education, Islamabad
 ARW 1st Model Paper 2009   View Online  Download PDF (84KB)   ARW Official Model Paper (with solution)   Download PDF (233KB)  
Board of Intermediate &amp; Secondary Education.

All the boards in Punjab expect Federal Board have the same paper pattern.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:42:48 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MCQS of Mathematics 9 (PCTB)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-9th-pctb/mcqs</link>
            <description>MCQS of Mathematics 9 (PCTB)
Mathematics 9 is published by Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board (PCTB), Lahore, Pakistan. This is a textbook for all the boards of Punjab for matriculation. The book has total of thirteen (13) chapters. The book is written by Muhammad Akhtar Shirani (Senior Subject Specialist, Mathematics), Madiha Mehmood, (Subject Specialist, Statistics) and Ghulam Murtaza (Subject Specialist, Mathematics).</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 18 Nov 2025 17:29:59 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>General Mathematics 9</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/matric/9th_general</link>
            <description>General Mathematics 9

[General Mathematics 9th Class]
There are ten chapters in General Mathematics 9 for Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore. Solutions of all the chapters are given below. One can download the PDF file of the notes. Please remember that, to view these notes one must have PDF reader installed in their system. We will try our best to add online view of the notes very soon.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2025 16:49:07 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 04: Quadratic Equations</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch04</link>
            <description>Chapter 04: Quadratic Equations

[Chapter 04: Quadratic Equations]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 04: Quadratic Equations, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary

	*  Introduction
		*  Solutions of Quadratic Equations</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 04 Jun 2023 16:13:15 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Paper Pattern for General Mathematics</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/bsc/paper_pattern/punjab_university/b.sc._paper_pattern_for_general_mathematics</link>
            <description>Paper Pattern for General Mathematics

Paper pattern for General Mathematics chapter-wise for University of the Punjab, Lahore is given on this page. This pattern is extracted from syllabus and old papers, so use at your own risk. This pattern is made by Prof. Muhammad Farooq.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:55:17 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Syllabus &amp; Paper Pattern for General Mathematics (Split Program)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/bsc/paper_pattern/punjab_university/b.sc._paper_pattern_for_general_mathematics_split_program</link>
            <description>Syllabus &amp; Paper Pattern for General Mathematics (Split Program)

There was one examination after two years for BA/BSc Program from University of Punjab (PU), Lahore but from this year (2016), PU has made changes in its examination policies for the said program. The BA/BSc Program has been split into two parts. Syllabus is break into two part year wise. After the each year of the program candidate has to appeared in examination instead of appearing after two year. In this regards syllabus of Gen…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:55:21 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Paper Pattern for A-Course of Mathematics</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/bsc/paper_pattern/punjab_university/b.sc._paper_pattern_for_mathematics_a_course</link>
            <description>Paper Pattern for A-Course of Mathematics

Paper pattern for A-Course of Mathematics, chapter-wise for University of the Punjab, Lahore is given on this page. This pattern is extracted from syllabus and old papers, so use at your own risk.



	*  Download PDF ~ BSC_maths_paper_pattern_farooq.pdf 

bsc punjab_university paper_pattern syllabus</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:55:23 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Paper Pattern for B-Course of Mathematics</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/bsc/paper_pattern/punjab_university/b.sc._paper_pattern_for_mathematics_b_course</link>
            <description>Paper Pattern for B-Course of Mathematics

Paper pattern for B-Course of Mathematics chapter-wise for University of the Punjab, Lahore is given on this page. This pattern is extracted from syllabus and old papers, so use at your own risk. This pattern is made by Prof. Muhammad Farooq.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:55:29 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Exercise 1.1 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/sol/ch01/ex1-1</link>
            <description>Exercise 1.1 (Solutions)
Notes (Solutions) of Exercise 1.1: Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore.
The main topics of this exercise are properties of real numbers, binary operation, addition and multiplication law, properties of equality, properties of inequality (order properties), field, rule of fractions. These notes are based on the new Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs). Version: 4.0, Available at MathCity.org $\{0…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 13 Apr 2023 09:34:48 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Exercise 2.8 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/sol/ch02/ex2-8</link>
            <description>Exercise 2.8 (Solutions)
Notes (Solutions) of Exercise 2.8: Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore.
The main topic of this exercise are binary operation, semi-group, monoid, groups and abelian groups. These notes are based on the new Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs). Version: 4.1, Available at MathCity.org $\oplus$$G=\{0,1\}$\[
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
  \oplus &amp; 0 &amp; 1 \\ 
\hline
   0 &amp; 1 &amp; 1 \\
\hline
   1 &amp; 1 &amp; …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 05 Apr 2023 12:55:15 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>View Online (Notes of Chapter 04)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch04/view</link>
            <description>View Online (Notes of Chapter 04)

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 04: Quadratic Equations, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore. 

These notes are provided by M. Shahid Nadeem, Lecturer in Mathematics, Punjab College Wah Cantt. One can also download PDF of the notes from this page.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:57:41 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>ADS/BSc</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/bsc</link>
            <description>ADS/BSc

One this page we have listed notes/resources widely used in BSc or in Associated Degree of Science (ADS). This includes notes of some famous books and other resources. 

Notes of Famous Books

Notes of Calculus with Analytic Geometry

Notes of Calculus with Analytic Geometry



Notes of Mathematical Method

Notes of Mathematical Method



Introduction to Mechanics

Introduction to Mechanics



Other notes

Notes of Mechanics

Notes of Mechanics written by different authors for BSc or BS…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jan 2024 11:00:49 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>BS/MSc</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/msc</link>
            <description>BS/MSc

This section mainly divided into three parts. Please see below.

Syllabus for M.Sc Mathematics 

Scheme of studies and syllabus for M.Sc Mathematics for University of Sargodha and University of the Punjab.


Notes of Mathematics 
Selection of notes required to prepare different papers of MSc or BS Mathematics. It doesn&#039;t mean, these cannot be used for other purpose.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 09 Aug 2022 18:29:03 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Participate</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/participate</link>
            <description>Participate
If you have written notes, then why not share on MathCity.org with others. This is your help to mathematics students and teachers (یہ صدقہ جاریہ ہے). For further details, please contact webmaster for more information.

	*  The material given on MathCity.org is free and publish to help the students to learn Mathematics. It will take a lot of time to manage this website and prepare new material to publish on this website.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 09:56:03 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>PPSC General Information, Syllabus, Paper Pattern</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/ppsc</link>
            <description>~~DISCUSSION~~

PPSC General Information, Syllabus, Paper Pattern

[PPSC]
Our aim is to give general information, syllabus and paper pattern of paper couducted by Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC) for the post of Lecturer in Mathematics. This page might be helpful for other jobs as subject specialist or for public service commission of other provinces.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 17:45:57 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>International Conference on Mathematics and Its Applications GCU Lahore, Pakistan (November ...</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/conferences/icma-gcul-2017</link>
            <description>International Conference on Mathematics and Its Applications GCU Lahore, Pakistan (November 13-15, 2017)

[ICMA GCU Lahore]

	*   Conference Name: International Conference on Mathematics and Its Applications
	*  Registration Deadline: September 30, 2017
		*  Contact Dr. Shahid Ahmad (</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:41:49 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Definitions: FSc Part 1 (Mathematics): PTB</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/definitions</link>
            <description>Definitions: FSc Part 1 (Mathematics): PTB

On this page, all the definitions of “Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI, published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan are given. We are very thankful to Muhammad Waqas Sulaiman for his valuable contribution.$\frac{p}{q}$$p,q \in \mathbb{Z}$$q\neq 0$$\frac{p}{q}$$p,q \in \mathbb{Z}$$q\neq 0$$\mathbb{R}$$0.3333....,21.134134$$\pi = 3.1415...$$\divideontimes$$z=x+iy$$x,y \in \mathbb{R}, i = \sqrt{-1}$$x$$y$$z$$2, 3+\sqrt{3}i, \fra…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 17:12:21 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Definitions and Review</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/definitions-and-review</link>
            <description>Definitions and Review

Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI is published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan. The book has total of 14 chapters. On this page, we have posted material related to definitions, reviews and quick reviews.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:42:56 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Definitions: FSc Part 1 (Mathematics): PTB by Aurang Zaib</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/definitions-aurang-zaib</link>
            <description>Definitions: FSc Part 1 (Mathematics): PTB by Aurang Zaib

Definitions from Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI, published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan. We are very thankful to Aurang Zaib for his valuable contribution.

Chapter 01: Number System
\( \dfrac{p}{q} \)\( p, q \in \mathbb{Z} \)\( q \neq 0 \)\( \dfrac{3}{4} \)\( \dfrac{7}{2} \)\( \sqrt{2} \)\( \pi \)\( \mathbb{R} \)\( 0.25 \)\( 3.75 \)\( 0.3333... \)\( 1.234234... \)\( \pi \)\( 3.1415... \)\( \sqrt{2} \)\(…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 30 Mar 2024 16:48:20 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Definitions: Mathematics 11: PTB by Muzzammil Subhan</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/definitions-muzzammil-subhan</link>
            <description>Definitions: Mathematics 11: PTB by Muzzammil Subhan

Definitions from Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI, published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan. We are very thankful to Muzzammil Subhan for his valuable contribution. Download or view PDF for all definitions. Samples is given below$y=2^x$$y=e^x$$f(x)=\log_a x$$f(x)=\log_e x$$y$$x$$y$$y=x^2+3x$$x^2+xy+y^2=4$$f(-x)=f(x)$$f(-x)=-f(x)$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 17:24:14 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Old Question Papers/Model Papers HSSC-I (FSc-I): FBISE</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/fbise-papers</link>
            <description>Old Question Papers/Model Papers HSSC-I (FSc-I): FBISE

[FBISE Paper Papers HSSC-I]
Old (past) question papers and model papers of mathematics for HSSC-I (FSc Part 1) conducted by Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE), Islamabad.

Paper Pattern

The recommended book for the mathematics paper is</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 11 Dec 2023 13:01:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Important Questions: HSSC-I</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions</link>
            <description>Important Questions: HSSC-I

[Important Questions FSc/ICS Part 1]
These are the important questions for “Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI” published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan. These questions are taken from old papers. These are very helpful to understand the types of questions which may asked final paper of mathematics for FSc/ICS (HSSC) Part 1. Lot of energy has been put to collect and write these questions. These are taken from old papers of FBISE Islamabad,…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 18 Apr 2024 08:01:02 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>MCQs Bank: FSc-I</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/mcq-bank</link>
            <description>MCQs Bank: FSc-I

Lot of high quality MCQs covering Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI are available here. There are fourteen (14) chapters in this book, therefore MCQs of each chapters are given on separate page. This book was published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan. These MCQs are not only helpful for this book but can be considered for students of Higher Secondary Schools. Answer are also given on the same page.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:43:02 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/mcqs</link>
            <description>Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI is published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan. The book has total of 14 chapters.

Our plan is to give lot of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for the above mentioned book. MCQs are very important because most of entry tests, admission tests and job tests consists of only MCQs.$\sqrt{3}$$n$$\sqrt{n}$$\forall a, b, c \in R$$a&lt;b \wedge c&gt;0\Rightarrow ac\geq bc$$a&lt;b \wedge c&gt;0\Rightarrow ac&gt; bc$$a&lt;b \wedge…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:43:03 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>FSc Part 1 Mathematics Notes/Solutions</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/sol</link>
            <description>FSc Part 1 Mathematics Notes/Solutions

[FSc Part1 PTB Book Cover]
Notes (Solutions) of Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore.
 There are fourteen chapters in this book and we have work hard to make easy and suitable solution for students and teachers so that it help them learn things quickly and easily. Please click on a desire chapter to view the solution of any particular exercise. This work is licensed under a Cre…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 08 Aug 2023 17:59:03 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Solution and Area of Oblique Triangle</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/solution-and-area-of-oblique-triangle</link>
            <description>Solution and Area of Oblique Triangle

These are the common formulas used in Chapter 12 of Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI, Punjab Textbook Board Lahore. This handout is very helpful to remember the formulas. All these formulas are given for real valued and defined trigonometric functions. A PDF file can be downloaded for high quality printing and a word file is also given if you wish to modify the contents or credit as you need.$a^2=b^2+c^2-2bc\cos \alpha$$b^2=c^2+a^2-2ca\cos \bet…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 25 Sep 2023 15:48:59 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Trigonometric Formulas</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/trigonometric-formulas</link>
            <description>Trigonometric Formulas

These are the common formulas used in Chapter 9 to 14 of Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI, Punjab Textbook Board Lahore. This handout is very helpful to remember the formulas. All these formulas are given for real valued and defined trigonometric functions. A PDF file can be downloaded for high quality printing and a word file is also given if you wish to modify the contents or credit as you need.${{\sin }^{2}}\theta +{{\cos }^{2}}\theta =1$$1+{{\tan }^{2}}\t…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 25 May 2023 02:59:50 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Definitions: FSc Part 2 (Mathematics): PTB</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part2-ptb/definitions</link>
            <description>Definitions: FSc Part 2 (Mathematics): PTB

On this page, all the definitions of “Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12” (Mathematics FSc Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan are given. We are very thankful to $A=x^2$$f:X\to Y$$X$$f:X\to Y$$y$$Y$$y=ax+b$$x$$y$$f(x)=2x-6$$p(x) = {a_n}{x^n} + {a_{n - 1}}{x^{n - 1}} + {a_{n - 2}}{x^{n - 2}} + ... + {a_1}x + {a_0}$${a_0},\,{a_1},\,{a_2},...,{a_n}$$f(x)=ax+b$$X$$I:X\to X$$X$$Y$$C:X \rightarrow Y$$C(x)=a$$x \in X$$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 20 Oct 2024 18:16:52 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Definitions: Mathematics 12: PTB by Muzzammil Subhan</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part2-ptb/definitions-muzzammil-subhan</link>
            <description>Definitions: Mathematics 12: PTB by Muzzammil Subhan

Definitions from Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12, published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan. We are very thankful to Muzzammil Subhan for his valuable contribution. Download or view PDF for all definitions. Samples is given below$P(x)=a_0 x^0+a_1 x^1+a_2 x^2+\ldots . .+a_{n-1} x^{n-1}+a_n x^n$$n \in W$$a_0, a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n \in R$$f(x)=a x+b$$a, b \in R$$a \neq 0$$f(x)=x$$f(x)=c$$c \in R$$\frac{P(x)}{Q(x)}$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 20 Oct 2024 18:16:28 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Old Question Papers/Model Papers HSSC-II (FSc-II): FBISE</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part2-ptb/fbise-papers</link>
            <description>Old Question Papers/Model Papers HSSC-II (FSc-II): FBISE

Old (past) question papers and model papers of mathematics (math) for HSSC-II (FSc Part 2) conducted by Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE), Islamabad.

Paper Pattern</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 02 Jan 2022 18:31:48 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Important Questions: HSSC-II</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part2-ptb/important-questions</link>
            <description>Important Questions: HSSC-II

These questions are taken from old papers for the book Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan.

	*  Unit 01: Functions and Limits

	*  Unit 02: Differentiation

	*  Unit 03: Integration

	*  Unit 04: Introduction to Analytic Geometry

	*  Unit 05: Linear Inequalities and Linear Programming

	*</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 18 Apr 2024 08:02:52 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Subjective Mathematics 12th by Muhammad Shahbaz</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part2-ptb/subjective-mathematics-m-shahbaz</link>
            <description>Subjective Mathematics 12th by Muhammad Shahbaz

[Subjective Mathematics 12th by Muhammad Shahbaz]
These handwritten notes are sent by Muhammad Shahbaz. We are very thankful to him for sending these notes. These notes are based on the book “Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc/ICS Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan.&#039;&#039; There are total seven (7) units in this book.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 23 Sep 2025 19:59:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Old Papers (FSc Part 1)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_old_papers</link>
            <description>Old Papers (FSc Part 1)

Federal Board of Intermediate &amp; Secondary Education, Islamabad

The special page has been created for Federal Board: 

	*  Old Question Papers/Model Papers HSSC-I (FSc-I): FBISE

Board of Intermediate &amp; Secondary Education.

(All the boards have same paper pattern in Punjab excluding Federal Board)
These papers can be used as a model paper for other board (e.g. Multan Board, Faisalabad Board, Sargodha Board, Gujranwala Board, DG Khan Board, Rawalpindi Board etc)</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:42:39 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>FSc Part 1 Mathematics Notes/Solutions</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions</link>
            <description>FSc Part 1 Mathematics Notes/Solutions
This is an old book. Notes of new book are available at following link: &lt;https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-pectaa&gt;

[FSc Part1 PTB Book Cover]
Notes (Solutions) of Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 20 Jul 2025 09:10:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Trigonometric Review</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_trigonometric_review</link>
            <description>Trigonometric Review

Here the review of the formulas are given, which are used in Chapter 9 to 14 of Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI, Punjab Text Book Board Lahore. This handout is very helpful to remember the formulas. All these formulas are given for real valued and defined trigonometric functions. A PDF file can be downloaded for high quality printing. We are very thankful to</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:42:42 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Old Papers (FSc Part 2)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_old_papers</link>
            <description>Old Papers (FSc Part 2)

Federal Board of Intermediate &amp; Secondary Education, Islamabad

The special page has been created for Federal Board:

	*  Old Question Papers/Model Papers HSSC-II (FSc-II): FBISE

Board of Intermediate &amp; Secondary Education.

(All the boards have same paper pattern in Punjab excluding Federal Board)
These papers can be used as a model paper for other board (e.g. Multan Board, Faisalabad Board, Sargodha Board, Gujranwala Board, DG Khan Board, Rawalpindi Board etc)</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:42:49 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>FSc/ICS Part 2 Solutions</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_solutions</link>
            <description>FSc/ICS Part 2 Solutions

[Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12]
Notes (Solutions) of Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc/ICS Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Text Book Board Lahore.
 There are seven units in this book and we have work hard to make easy and suitable solutions for students and teachers so that it help them learn things quickly and easily. Please click on a desire unit to view the solution of any particular exercise. This work is licensed under a Cr…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 21 Mar 2025 18:12:01 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Solutions: Math 9th PCTB</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-9th-pctb/sol</link>
            <description>Solutions: Math 9th PCTB

[Solutions of Mathematics 9th PCTB]
Notes (Solutions) of Mathematics 9 (Mathematics for Matric), Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board (PCTB) Lahore.
Our aim here is to provides clear and step-by-step solutions for mathematical concepts, including real numbers, logarithms, algebra, trigonometry, and probability. we will try our best to complete the solutions as soon as possible for teachers and students. To download a book, please</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2026 16:21:21 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Mathematics 9 (Science Group)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/matric/9th_science</link>
            <description>Mathematics 9 (Science Group)


[Mathematics 9 (Science Group)]
Mathematics 9 is written by Dr. Karamat H. Dar and Prof. Irfan-ul-Haq and this book is published by Carvan Book House, Lahore, Pakistan. This book consist of 302 pages and there are 17 units. Notes of Unit 1 and 3 are provided by $ka + kb + kc$$ac + ad + bc + bd$$a^2 + 2ab + b^2$$a^2 – b^2$$a^2 + 2ab + b^2 – c^2$$a^4 + a^2b^2 + b^4$$a^4 + 4b^4$$x^2 + px + q$$ax^2 + bx + c$$(ax^2 + bx + c) (ax2 + bx + d) + k$$(x + a) (x + b) (x + c) …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 08 Mar 2023 18:04:36 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Syllabus for M.Sc Mathematics</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/msc/syllabus</link>
            <description>Syllabus for M.Sc Mathematics

Syllabus for PU 

Scheme of studies and syllabus for M.Sc Mathematics for University of the Punjab.

Syllabus for UoS (Private only)

Scheme of studies and syllabus for M.Sc Mathematics for University of Sargodha.

	*  Preparation Guide UPD
	*  Read about suggestion given by Mr. Anwar Khan for notes, books and preparation.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:43:47 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Metric Spaces (Notes)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/notes/metric-spaces-notes</link>
            <description>Metric Spaces (Notes)

[Metric Spaces (Notes)]
These are updated version of previous notes. Many mistakes and errors have been removed. These notes are collected, composed and corrected by Atiq ur Rehman, PhD. These are actually based on the lectures delivered by Prof. Muhammad Ashfaq (Ex HoD, Department of Mathematics, Government College Sargodha). $(X,d)$$x,y\in X$$$\left| {\,d(x,\,A)\, - \,d(y,\,A)\,} \right|\,\, \le \,\,d(x,\,y).$$$A^c$$A\subset X$$x \in X$$B(x;r)$$A \subset X$$f:(X,d)\to (Y…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 18 Aug 2023 18:05:58 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Multiple Choice Questions (BSc/BS/PPSC) by Akhtar Abbas</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/notes/multiple-choice-questions-bsc-bs-ppsc-akhtar-abbas</link>
            <description>Multiple Choice Questions (BSc/BS/PPSC) by Akhtar Abbas

[Multiple Choice Questions (BSc/BS/PPSC)]
These notes are made and shared by Mr. Akhtar Abbas. We are really very thankful to him for providing these notes and appreciates his efforts to publish these notes on MathCity.org. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are given in these notes, which might be helpful in BSc, BS or Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC) exams.$a$$b$$n$$na &gt; b$$(p − 1)! \equiv −1(mod p)$$p$$p$$p$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 17:45:10 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Topology and Functional Analysis Solved Paper by Noman Khalid</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/notes/topology-and-functional-analysis-solved-pu</link>
            <description>Topology and Functional Analysis Solved Paper by Noman Khalid

These solved papers are written and provided by Mr. noman-khalid. We are very thankful to him for providing these notes to publish on MathCity.org.

Topology and Functional Analysis is considered as one the tough subject in BS/MSc Mathematics in different universities. Here solved paper for the said subject is given for the University of the Punjab (PU), Lahore.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 11 Feb 2024 12:38:09 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Old admission test of ASSMS for Ph.D. Mathematics</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/papers/old_admission_test_of_assms_for_ph.d._mathematics</link>
            <description>Old admission test of ASSMS for Ph.D. Mathematics


Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences (ASSMS) was established by the Government of Punjab under the aegis of GC University Lahore. Goal of the School is to become a Centre of Excellence for research and advanced studies in Mathematical Sciences.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:43:59 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Old PPSC Written tests for Lecturer (Mathematics)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/papers/old_ppsc_written_tests_for_lecturer_mathematics</link>
            <description>Old PPSC Written tests for Lecturer (Mathematics)

	*  Previous Written tests (papers)  of Punjab Public Service Commission, Lahore for Lecturer in Mathematics.

	*  From now the PPSC will conduct a MCQs test for this post. 
	*  We have created a page to give information to students. This page is</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:44:09 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>M. Aftab Hanif</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/people/aftab-hanif</link>
            <description>M. Aftab Hanif
[M. Aftab Hanif]
We would like to give a big thank you to Mr. Muhammad Aftab Hanif for his wonderful work on MathCity.org.

Mr. Hanif holds an MPhil in Mathematics and is a dedicated Lecturer at Punjab College, Dhamial Campus, Rawalpindi (&lt;https://pgcdhamyal.com/&gt;). His college is well-known for providing a high-quality education and helping students reach their full potential.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 17:15:48 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Akhtar Abbas</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/people/akhtar</link>
            <description>Akhtar Abbas

Mr. Akhtar Abbas is Lecture in Mathematics at University of Jhang, Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan. He is a dedicated and hardworking teacher. We are very thankful to him for his great contribution to our website.

	*  Email: &lt;akhtarabbas@math.qau.edu.pk&gt;

	*  YouTube Channel:</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 25 Aug 2023 08:59:45 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Bilal Mehand</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/people/bilal-mehand</link>
            <description>Bilal Mehand

We are very thankful to Mr. Bilal Mehand for his contribution to the website.
[Bilal Mehand]
Mr. Bilal Mehand belongs to a nearby village (Vinni) of District Hafizabad.
He has done MSc in Mathematics from University of the Punjab, Lahore. Now, he wants to do PhD after MPhil.
He wishes every student to be a good mathematician.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 16 Apr 2025 17:15:20 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Prof. Muhammad Farooq</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/people/farooq</link>
            <description>Prof. Muhammad Farooq

We are very thankful to Prof. M. Farooq for contributing to this website.

	*  Punjab College Sarogha

Contribution:

prof_m_farooq contributor</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:44:41 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Sheikh Muhammad Saleem Shahzad</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/people/saleem-shahzad</link>
            <description>Sheikh Muhammad Saleem Shahzad

“Mr. Saleem, an accomplished mathematician with an M.Phil in Processor Optimization through Memoryless Computations from the University of Sargodha, currently serves as a dedicated Mathematics Lecturer at Government Graduate College Jauharabad. His teaching experience includes a role as a Visiting Lecturer at the University of Education, Lahore, where he instructed courses such as Calculus, Set Theory, Real Analysis, Group Theory, and Linear Algebra. Additionally,…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 23 Dec 2023 13:41:25 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 01: Real Numbers, Limits and Continuity</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/bsc/notes_of_calculus_with_analytic_geometry/ch01_real_numbers_limits_and_continuity</link>
            <description>Chapter 01: Real Numbers, Limits and Continuity

[Chapter 01 of Calculus with Analytic Geometry]
Notes of the book Calculus with Analytic Geometry written by Dr. S. M. Yusuf and Prof. Muhammad Amin, published by Ilmi Kitab Khana, Lahore - PAKISTAN. 

The notes of this chapter is written by Prof. $\mathbb{R}$$\mathbb{R}$$\mathbb{R}$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:45:28 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Papers (Old/Past/Model): BISE</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/bise-papers/view</link>
            <description>Papers (Old/Past/Model): BISE

Old (or Past) Papers or Model Papers help the students and teachers to get an idea about the paper pattern and distribution of syllabus. This page is created to view or download the old or model papers. Please remember, only old papers or model papers of Mathematics FSc Part 1 (HSSC-I) conducted by Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (BISE) of different cities of the Punjab are given on this page. List of papers is given below.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:33 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Ch 02: Functions and Groups</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/important-questions/ch02-functions-and-groups</link>
            <description>Ch 02: Functions and Groups

The important questions of Chapter 2 of Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI is published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan has been given on this page. These questions are selected from old papers.$(2,4)$$\{a,\{b,c\}\}$$A-B=A \cup B^c$$p \longrightarrow q$$\{(1,2),(2,5),(3,7),(4,9),(5,11)\}$$\{a,b \}$$\{\{a,b\}\}$$~(p \longrightarrow q) \longrightarrow p$$A \cap(B \cup C)=(A \cap B)\cup(A \cap C)$$A=\{1,2,3,4\}$$B=\{3,4,5,6,7,8\}$$C=\{5,6,7,9,…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:39 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>MCQs: Ch 01 Number Systems</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/mcq-bank/ch01</link>
            <description>MCQs: Ch 01 Number Systems

High quality MCQs of Chapter 01 Number System of Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. The answers are given at the end of the page.

MCQs

	*  If $*$$A$$a, b \in A$$a+b \in A$$a-b \in A$$a \times b \in A$$a * b \in A$$z=(1,3)$$z^{-1}= $$(\displaystyle{\frac{1}{10}},\displaystyle{\frac{3}{10}})$$(-\displaystyle{\frac{1}{10}},\displaystyle{\frac{3}{10}})$$(\displaystyle{\frac{1}{10}},-\display…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:49 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MCQs: Ch 02 Sets, Functions and Groups</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/mcq-bank/ch02</link>
            <description>MCQs: Ch 02 Sets, Functions and Groups

High quality MCQs of Chapter 02 Sets, Functions and Groups of Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. The answers are given at the end of the page.$\forall$$\wedge$$&lt;$$\in$$A$$B$$A\cap B=\phi$$A=B$$B\subseteq A$$A \subseteq B$$A$$B$$A-B \neq \phi$$A=B$$A \subseteq B$$B\subseteq A$$A$$B$$A\cap B=A$$B \subseteq A$$A\cap B=\phi$$A\subseteq B$$B\subseteq A$$A=\phi$$A \cup B=A$$A \cap B=…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:49 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>MCQs: Ch 04 Quadratic Equations</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/mcq-bank/ch04</link>
            <description>MCQs: Ch 04 Quadratic Equations

High quality MCQs of Chapter 01 Number System of Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. The answers are given at the end of the page.

MCQs

$ax^2+bx+c=0$$ax^2+bx+c=0$$b \neq 0$$c \neq 0$$a \neq 0$$x$$ax^2+bx+c$$ax^2+bx+c=0$$\{a,b\}$$ax^2+bx+c=0$$a\neq 0$$x= \frac{b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{a}$$x= \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2+4ac}}{2a}$$x= \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{4ac-b^2}}{2a}$$x= \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:50 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Fill in the blanks by Rauf &amp; Nabeel</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_mcqs/fill_in_the_blanks_by_rauf_nabeel</link>
            <description>Fill in the blanks by Rauf &amp; Nabeel

	*  Fill in the blanks, provided by Adil Rauf &amp; Muhammad Nabil (F.Sc. Part I, Session: 2003-05, FAZMIC Sargodha)
	*  Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore)
 Chapter 02   Download PDF (93KB)</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:06 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>MCQs by Muhammad Imran Qureshi</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_mcqs/mcqs_by_muhammad_imran_qureshi</link>
            <description>MCQs by Muhammad Imran Qureshi

MCQs of the Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI is published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan. 

To see the keys of the MCQs, please see Key to MCQs by Muhammad Imran Qureshi.

	*  Chapter 01 | View Online  | Download PDF (166KB)

	*  Chapter 02 | View Online  | Download PDF (77KB)</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:06 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>MCQs by Nauman Idrees</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_mcqs/mcqs_by_nauman_idrees</link>
            <description>MCQs by Nauman Idrees

	*  Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry, Class XI (Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore).

Chapter 01

View Online  | Download PDF (52KB)  | Ch 01: Key

Chapter 02

View Online  | Download PDF (68KB)  | Ch 02: Key

Chapter 03

View Online  | Download PDF (41KB)  | Ch 03: Key

Chapter 04

View Online  | Download PDF (43KB)  | Ch 04: Key

Chapter 05

View Online  | Download PDF (39KB)  |</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:06 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>MCQs-Short Questions by Mr Parvez Khan</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_mcqs/mcqs-short_questions_by_mr._parvez_khan</link>
            <description>MCQs-Short Questions by Mr Parvez Khan

	*  MCQs and Short Question written by Mr. Parvez Khan, composed by Mr. Momin Ali from Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore)
	*  Key to the MCQs is given at page 57.

Erratum
$180^{\circ}$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Short Questions by Mr. Akhtar Abbas</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_mcqs/short_questions_by_mr._akhtar_abbas</link>
            <description>Short Questions by Mr. Akhtar Abbas

	*  We are very thankful to Mr. Akhtar Abbas for sharing these short questions.
	*  These short questions are selected from previous 5 years papers of different boards. Solve these at your own to perform well in annual exams.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:09 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>FBISE Annual 2009</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_old_papers/fbise_annual_2009</link>
            <description>FBISE Annual 2009

	*  FSc part 1 (HSSC-I) mathematics paper conducted by Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE), Islamabad has been analyse on this web page with the help of chart. Three type of chart are given in which one includes bar chart between chapters and marks, 2nd one include relation between algebraic and trigonometric portion and 3rd one contains pie chart which show the portion of questions from exercises to non-exercise question from book a</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:16 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>FBISE Annual 2011</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_old_papers/fbise_annual_2011</link>
            <description>FBISE Annual 2011

	*  FSc part 1 (HSSC-I) mathematics paper conducted by Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE), Islamabad has been analyse on this web page with the help of chart. Three type of chart are given in which one includes bar chart between chapters and marks, 2nd one include relation between algebraic and trigonometric portion and 3rd one contains pie chart which show the portion of questions from exercises to non-exercise question from book a</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:18 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>FBISE Annual 2012</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_old_papers/fbise_annual_2012</link>
            <description>FBISE Annual 2012

	*  FSc part 1 (HSSC-I) mathematics paper conducted by Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE), Islamabad has been analyse on this web page with the help of chart. Three type of chart are given in which one includes bar chart between chapters and marks, 2nd one include relation between algebraic and trigonometric portion and 3rd one contains pie chart which show the portion of questions from exercises to non-exercise question from book a</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:18 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 01: Number System</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch01</link>
            <description>Chapter 01: Number System

[Chapter 01: Number System]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 01: Number System, Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary

	*  Rational numbers and irrational numbers$\mathbb{C}$$(x+iy)^n$$\left(\frac{x_1+iy_1}{x_2+iy_2}\right)^n, x_2+iy_2\neq 0$$\sqrt{-1}=i$$\sqrt{-1}$$i$$-i$$i$$-i$$-1$$i^2=-1$$\sqrt{-1}=i$$\sqrt{-1}$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 03 Jun 2023 16:30:31 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Chapter 02: Sets, Functions and Groups</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch02</link>
            <description>Chapter 02: Sets, Functions and Groups

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 02: Sets, Functions and Groups, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

[Chapter 02: Sets, Functions and Groups]

Contents &amp; summary

	*  Introduction$p\leftrightarrow q$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 05 Apr 2023 12:54:57 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 03: Matrices and Determinants</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch03</link>
            <description>Chapter 03: Matrices and Determinants

[Chapter 03: Matrices and Determinants]

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 03: Matrices and Determinants, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary

	*  Introduction$2\times2$$2\times2$$2\times2$$n\geq 3$$n\geq 3$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:27 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 05: Partial Fractions</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch05</link>
            <description>Chapter 05: Partial Fractions

[Chapter 05: Partial Fractions]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 05: Partial Fractions, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary

	*  Introduction
	*  Rational Fraction$\frac {P(x)}{Q(x)}$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:29 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 06: Sequences and Series</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch06</link>
            <description>Chapter 06: Sequences and Series

[Chapter 06: Sequences and Series]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 06: Sequences and Series, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary

	*  Introduction
	*  Types of Sequences$l,m,n$$p$$q$$r$$$l(q-r)+m(r-p)+n(p-q)=0$$$a_1$$d$$$\begin{align}l=a_1+(p-1)d,\\ m=a_1+(q-1)d,\\ n=a_1+(r-1)d.\end{align}$$
Now $$\begin{align}L.H.S &amp;=  l(q-r)+m(r-p)+n(p-q)\\
&amp;= lq-lr+mr-mp+np-nq\\
&amp;=…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:29 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Chapter 07: Permutation, Combination and Probability</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch07</link>
            <description>Chapter 07: Permutation, Combination and Probability

[Chapter 07: Permutation , Combination and Probability]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 07: Permutation , Combination and Probability, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 26 Mar 2022 16:28:40 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch08</link>
            <description>Chapter 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem

[Chapter 08 Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.$(a+x)^n$$(a+x)^n$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:30 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Chapter 09: Fundamentals of Trigonometry</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch09</link>
            <description>Chapter 09: Fundamentals of Trigonometry

[Chapter 09: Fundamentals of Trigonometry]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 09: Fundamentals of Trigonometry, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. This chapter has four exercise and solutions of those exercises are given below which can be downloaded in PDF format or can be viewed online.$D^\circ M&#039;S&#039;&#039;$$45^\circ , 30^\circ , 60^\circ$$0^\circ , 90^\circ , 180^\circ , 270^\circ , 36…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 04 Jun 2023 16:03:04 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Chapter 10: Trigonometric Identities</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch10</link>
            <description>Chapter 10: Trigonometric Identities

[Chapter 10: Trigonometric Identities]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 10: Trigonometric Identities, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. There are four exercise in this chapter.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 11: Trigonometric Functions and their Graphs</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch11</link>
            <description>Chapter 11: Trigonometric Functions and their Graphs

[Chapter 11: Trigonometric Functions and their Graphs]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 11: Trigonometric Functions and their Graphs, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary
$ y = \sin x$$-2\pi \hbox{ to } 2\pi$$ y = \cos x$$-2\pi \hbox{ to } 2\pi$$ y = \tan x$$-\pi \hbox{ to } \pi$$ y = \cot x$$-2\pi \hbox{ to } \pi$$ y = \sec x$$-2\pi \hbox{ to } 2\pi…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:34 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Chapter 12: Application of Trigonometry</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch12</link>
            <description>Chapter 12: Application of Trigonometry

[Chapter 12: Application of Trigonometry]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 12: Application of Trigonometry, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary

	*  Introduction</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:34 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 13: Inverse Trigonometric Functions</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch13</link>
            <description>Chapter 13: Inverse Trigonometric Functions

[Chapter 13: Inverse Trigonometric Functions]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 13: Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary

	* ${\sin ^{ - 1}}A + {\sin ^{ - 1}}B = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {A\sqrt {1 - {B^2}}  + B\sqrt {1 - {A^2}} } \right)$${\sin ^{ - 1}}A - {\sin ^{ - 1}}B = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {A\sqrt {1 - {B^2}}  - B\sqrt {1 - {…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:37 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch14</link>
            <description>Chapter 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation

[Chapter 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary
${\sin ^{ - 1}}A + {\sin ^{ - 1}}B = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {A\sqrt {1 - {B^2}}  + B\sqrt {1 - {A^2}} } \right)$${\sin ^{ - 1}}A - {\sin ^{ - 1}}B = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {A\sqrt {1 - {B^2}}  - B\sqr…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:37 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MCQs by Muhammad Imran Qureshi</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_mcqs/mcqs_by_muhammad_imran_qureshi</link>
            <description>MCQs by Muhammad Imran Qureshi

	*  Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore)
 Unit 01  View Online   Download PDF (78KB)  Unit 01: Key  Unit 02 View Online   Download PDF (71KB)  Unit 02: Key  Unit 03  View Online   Download PDF (67KB)  Unit 03: Key  Unit 04  View Online   Download PDF (50KB)  Unit 04: Key  Unit 05  View Online   Download PDF (49KB)  Unit 05: Key  Unit 06  View Online   Download PDF (58KB)</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:42 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MCQs by Nauman Idrees</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_mcqs/mcqs_by_nauman_idrees</link>
            <description>MCQs by Nauman Idrees

	*  Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore)
 ARW Unit 01  View Online   Download PDF (48KB)   Unit 01: Key   ARW Unit 02  View Online   Download PDF (62KB)  Unit 02: Key   ARW Unit 03  View Online   Download PDF (72KB)  Unit 03: Key   ARW Unit 04  View Online   Download PDF (48KB)  Unit 04: Key   ARW Unit 05  View Online   Download PDF (52KB)  Unit 05: Key   ARW</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:43 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MCQs-Short Questions by Mr. Parvez Khan</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_mcqs/mcqs-short_questions_by_mr._parvez_khan</link>
            <description>MCQs-Short Questions by Mr. Parvez Khan

	*  MCQs and Short Question by Mr. Parvez Khan composed by Momin Ali: Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore). Answers are given at page 32.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:42 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Short Questions by Mr. Akhtar Abbas</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_mcqs/short_questions_by_mr._akhtar_abbas</link>
            <description>Short Questions by Mr. Akhtar Abbas

	*  We are very thankful to Mr. Akhtar Abbas for sharing these short questions.
	*  These short questions are selected from previous 5 years papers of different boards. Solve these at your own to perform well in annual exams.$\sqrt{x^2-4}$$f(x)=\frac{2x}{x-2}$$x=2$$x^{100}$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:47 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 01: Functions and Limits</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_solutions/ch01</link>
            <description>Unit 01: Functions and Limits

[Unit 01: Functions and Limits]
Notes (Solutions) of Unit 01: Functions and Limits, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Text Book Board Lahore. There are five exercises in this chapter. You can view online or download PDF. To view PDF, you must have PDF Reader installed on your system and it can be downloaded from $\lim_{x\to a}\frac{x^n-a^n}{x-a} = na^{n-1}$$\lim_{x\to0}\frac{\sqrt{x+a} - \sqrt{a}}{x} = \frac{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 03 Jun 2023 16:30:56 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 02: Differentiation</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_solutions/ch02</link>
            <description>Unit 02: Differentiation

[Unit 02: Differentiation]
Notes (Solutions) of Unit 02: Differentiation, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Text Book Board Lahore. You can view online or download PDF. To view PDF, you must have PDF Reader installed on your system and it can be downloaded from Software section.$f&#039;(x)$$x^n$$n \in \mathbb{Z}$$\frac{x+1}{x-1}$$x$$$
\begin{aligned}
\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\right) &amp;= \frac{(x-1)\frac{d}{dx}(x…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 03: Integration</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_solutions/ch03</link>
            <description>Unit 03: Integration

[Unit 03: Integration]
Notes (Solutions) of Unit 03: Integration, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Text Book Board Lahore. You can view online or download PDF. To view PDF, you must have PDF Reader installed on your system and it can be downloaded from Software section.$dy$$\delta{y}$$[f(x)]^n f&#039;(x)$$[f(x)]^{-1}f&#039;(x)$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 03 Jun 2023 17:25:33 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 04: Introduction to Analytic Geometry</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_solutions/ch04</link>
            <description>Unit 04: Introduction to Analytic Geometry

[Unit 01: Functions and Limits]
Notes (Solutions) of Unit 04: Introduction to Analytic Geometry, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Text Book Board Lahore. You can view online or download PDF. To view PDF, you must have PDF Reader installed on your system and it can be downloaded from Software section.$ax^2+ 2hxy+by^2=0$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:07 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 05: Linear Inequalities and Linear Programming</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_solutions/ch05</link>
            <description>Unit 05: Linear Inequalities and Linear Programming

[Unit 05: Linear Inequalities and Linear Programming]
Notes (Solutions) of Unit 05: Linear Inequalities and Linear Programming, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Text Book Board Lahore. You can view online or download PDF. To view PDF, you must have PDF Reader installed on your system and it can be downloaded from Software section.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:08 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 06: Conic Section</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_solutions/ch06</link>
            <description>Unit 06: Conic Section

[Unit 06: Conic Section]

Notes (Solutions) of Unit 06: Conic Section, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Text Book Board Lahore. You can view online or download PDF. To view PDF, you must have PDF Reader installed on your system and it can be downloaded from Software section.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:08 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 07: Vectors</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_solutions/ch07</link>
            <description>Unit 07: Vectors

[Unit 07: Vectors]

Notes (Solutions) of Unit 07: Vectors, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Text Book Board Lahore. You can view online or download PDF. To view PDF, you must have PDF Reader installed on your system and it can be downloaded from Software section.$u\cdot v$$u\times v$$u\cdot(v\times w)$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 25 Mar 2021 17:27:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Open MCQs of Mathematics 11</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-pectaa/mcqs/open-mcqs-mathematics-11</link>
            <description>Open MCQs of Mathematics 11


[Open MCQs of Mathematics 11]
This is an initial release of the MCQs. The beautiful thing for these notes is that you can edit this booklet. Our aim is to make a database for the high quality MCQs available for all. Please remember these MCQs are related to the book</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 17:44:37 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Syllabus &amp; Paper Pattern for A and B Course of Mathematics</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/bsc/paper_pattern/punjab_university/b.sc._paper_pattern_for_a_and_b_course_of_mathematics</link>
            <description>Syllabus &amp; Paper Pattern for A and B Course of Mathematics

This is a new page created to discuss the syllabus or course outline of PU splitted into two part. It will take some time to complete this page. Please stay in touch with this page to be updated.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:55:18 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Exercise 1.2 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/sol/ch01/ex1-2</link>
            <description>Exercise 1.2 (Solutions)
Notes (Solutions) of Exercise 1.2: Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore.
The main topics of this exercise are complex numbers, real part and imaginary part of complex numbers, properties of the fundamental operation on complex numbers, complex number as ordered pair of real numbers and special subset of complex numbers. These notes are based on the new Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs). Versio…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 09 Apr 2023 07:32:53 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>View</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_mcqs/short_questions_by_mr._akhtar_abbas/view</link>
            <description>View

	*  We are very thankful to Mr. Akhtar Abbas for sharing these short questions. These short questions are selected from previous five years papers of different boards. Solve these at your own to perform well in annual examination. Recommended book for these short questions is “Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore)”. But any student Mathematics can get benefit from it.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:57:20 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 01: Number System: Mathematics FSc Part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch01/view</link>
            <description>Ch 01: Number System: Mathematics FSc Part 1

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 01: Number System, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are three exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:57:21 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 02: Sets, Functions and Groups: Mathematics FSc Part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch02/view</link>
            <description>Ch 02: Sets, Functions and Groups: Mathematics FSc Part 1

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 02: Sets, Functions and Groups, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are eight exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:57:28 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 05: Partial Fractions: Mathematics FSc Part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch05/view</link>
            <description>Ch 05: Partial Fractions: Mathematics FSc Part 1

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 05: Partial Fractions, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are four exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:57:45 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 06: Sequences and Series: Mathematics FSc Part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch06/view</link>
            <description>Ch 06: Sequences and Series: Mathematics FSc Part 1

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 06: Sequences and Series, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are eleven exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:57:49 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 07: Permutation, Combination and Probability: Mathematics FSc Part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch07/view</link>
            <description>Ch 07: Permutation, Combination and Probability: Mathematics FSc Part 1

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 07: Permutation, Combination and Probability, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are eight exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 26 Mar 2022 16:27:34 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>View Online (Solutions of Chapter 07)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch07/viewer</link>
            <description>View Online (Solutions of Chapter 07)

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 07: Permutation , Combination and Probability, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.



Here is the list of all exercises of Chapter 07</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:57:56 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem: Mathematics FSc Part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch08/view</link>
            <description>Ch 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem: Mathematics FSc Part 1

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are three exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:58:09 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 09: Fundamentals of Trigonometry: Mathematics FSc Part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch09/view</link>
            <description>Ch 09: Fundamentals of Trigonometry: Mathematics FSc Part 1

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 09: Fundamentals of Trigonometry, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are four exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:58:21 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 10: Trigonometric Identities: Mathematics FSc Part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch10/view</link>
            <description>Ch 10: Trigonometric Identities: Mathematics FSc Part 1

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 10: Trigonometric Identities, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are four exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:58:44 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>View Online (Solutions of Chapter 10)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch10/viewer</link>
            <description>View Online (Solutions of Chapter 10)

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 10: Trigonometric Identities, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. There are total of four exercise in this chapter.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:58:43 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>View Online (Solutions of Chapter 11)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch11/viewer</link>
            <description>View Online (Solutions of Chapter 11)

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 11: Trigonometric Functions and their Graphs, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. There are two exercise in this chapter.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:58:56 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 12: Application of Trigonometry: Mathematics FSc Part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch12/view</link>
            <description>Ch 12: Application of Trigonometry: Mathematics FSc Part 1

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 12: Application of Trigonometry, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are four exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:58:56 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>View Online (Solutions of Chapter 12)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch12/viewer</link>
            <description>View Online (Solutions of Chapter 12)

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 12: Application of Trigonometry, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. There are eight exercises in this chapter.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:58:57 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 13: Inverse Trigonometric Functions: Mathematics FSc Part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch13/view</link>
            <description>Ch 13: Inverse Trigonometric Functions: Mathematics FSc Part 1

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 10: Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are two exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:59:03 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>View Online (Solutions of Chapter 13)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch13/viewer</link>
            <description>View Online (Solutions of Chapter 13)

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 13: Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. In this chpater, there are two exercise.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:59:03 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch14/view</link>
            <description>Ch 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are four exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:59:08 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>View Online (Solutions of Chapter 14)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch14/viewer</link>
            <description>View Online (Solutions of Chapter 14)

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation of Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. In this chapter there is only one exercise.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:59:08 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 02: Differentiation: Mathematics FSc part 2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_solutions/ch02/view</link>
            <description>Unit 02: Differentiation: Mathematics FSc part 2

Notes (Solutions) of Unit 02: Differentiation, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Text Book Board Lahore. There are ten exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 20 Sep 2023 13:53:02 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 03: Differentiation: Mathematics FSc part 2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_solutions/ch03/view</link>
            <description>Unit 03: Differentiation: Mathematics FSc part 2

Notes (Solutions) of Unit 03: Integration, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Text Book Board Lahore. There are eight exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 17:00:14 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>View Online (Solutions of Unit 03)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_solutions/ch03/viewer</link>
            <description>View Online (Solutions of Unit 03)

Notes (Solutions) of Unit 03: Integration, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Text Book Board Lahore. In this chapter, integration is defined and basic techniques of integration are given.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 17:00:14 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 04: Introduction to Analytic Geometry: Mathematics FSc part 2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_solutions/ch04/view</link>
            <description>Unit 04: Introduction to Analytic Geometry: Mathematics FSc part 2

Notes (Solutions) of Unit 04: Introduction to Analytic Geometry, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Text Book Board Lahore. There are five exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 17:00:17 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>View Online (Solutions of Unit 04)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_solutions/ch04/viewer</link>
            <description>View Online (Solutions of Unit 04)

Notes (Solutions) of Unit 04: Introduction to Analytic Geometry, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Text Book Board Lahore. This chapter have only five exercises but it covers lot of topics of analytic geometry in the plane.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 17:00:17 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 05: Linear Inequalities and Linear Programming: Mathematics FSc part 2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_solutions/ch05/view</link>
            <description>Unit 05: Linear Inequalities and Linear Programming: Mathematics FSc part 2

Notes (Solutions) of Unit 05: Linear Inequalities and Linear Programming, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Text Book Board Lahore. There are three exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 17:00:20 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 06: Conic Section: Mathematics FSc part 2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_solutions/ch06/view</link>
            <description>Unit 06: Conic Section: Mathematics FSc part 2

Notes (Solutions) of Unit 06: Conic Section, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Text Book Board Lahore. There are nine exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 17:00:23 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>View Online (Solutions of Unit 06)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_solutions/ch06/viewer</link>
            <description>View Online (Solutions of Unit 06)

Notes (Solutions) of Unit 06: Conic Section, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Text Book Board Lahore. From this page, you can also download PDF of the notes.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 17:00:22 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 07: Vectors: Mathematics FSc part 2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_solutions/ch07/view</link>
            <description>Unit 07: Vectors: Mathematics FSc part 2

Notes (Solutions) of Unit 07: Vectors, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Text Book Board Lahore. There are three exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 17:00:25 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>View Online (PU)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/papers/old_papers_for_bsc_mathematics/punjab_university/view</link>
            <description>View Online (PU)

	*  Old/previous papers of BSc (only mathematics), University of the Punjab, Lahore.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 17:00:44 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
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