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        <title>MathCity.org</title>
        <description>Merging man &amp; maths</description>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.1

Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$a_{10}$$a_{15}$$$a_{n}=3 n+1$$$$a_{n}=3 n+1$$\begin{align*}
a_1 &amp;= 3(1) + 1 = 3 + 1 = 4\\
a_2 &amp;= 3(2) + 1 = 6 + 1 = 7\\
a_3 &amp;= 3(3) + 1 = 9 + 1 = 10\\
a_4 &amp;= 3(4) + 1 = 12 + 1 = 13\\
\end{align*}\begin{align*}
a_{10} &amp;= 3(10) + 1 = 30…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:29:10 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p2</link>
            <description>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.1

Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$a_{10}$$a_{n}=\frac{n}{n+1}$$$a_n = \frac{n}{n+1}.$$\begin{align*}

a_1 &amp;= \frac{1}{1+1} = \frac{1}{2}\\
a_2 &amp;= \frac{2}{2+1} = \frac{2}{3}\\
a_3 &amp;= \frac{3}{3+1} = \frac{3}{4}\\
a_4 &amp;= \frac{4}{4+1} = \frac{4}{5}\\
\end{align*}\begin…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:33:03 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p3</link>
            <description>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.1

Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$a_{10}$$a_{15}$$a_{n}=n^{2}-2 n$$$a_n = n^2 - 2n.$$\begin{align*}
a_1 &amp;= (1)^2 - 2(1) = 1 - 2 = -1\\
a_2 &amp;= (2)^2 - 2(2) = 4 - 4 = 0\\
a_3 &amp;= (3)^2 - 2(3) = 9 - 6 = 3\\
a_4 &amp;= (4)^2 - 2(4) = 16 - 8 = 8\\
\end{align*}\begin{align*}
a_{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:37:26 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p4</link>
            <description>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.1

Solutions of Question 7 and 8 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$a_{10}$$a_{15}$$a_{n}=\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^{n-1}$$$a_n = \left( \frac{-1}{2} \right)^{n-1}.$$\begin{align*}a_1 &amp;= \left( \frac{-1}{2} \right)^{1-1} = \left( \frac{-1}{2} \right)^0 = 1 \\
a_2 &amp;= \left( \frac{-1}{2} \right)^{2-1} =…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:39:31 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p5</link>
            <description>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.1

Solutions of Question 9 and 10 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$a_{10}$$a_{15}$$a_{n}=(-1)^{n}(n+3)$$n$$a_{10}$$a_{15}$$$a_{n}=(-1)^{n+1}(3 n-5).$$$$a_n = (-1)^{n+1}(3n - 5).$$\begin{align*}
a_1 &amp;= (-1)^{1+1}(3(1) - 5) = (1)(3 - 5) = -2 \\
a_2 &amp;= (-1)^{2+1}(3(2) - 5) = (-1)(6 - 5) = -1 \\
a_3 &amp;=…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:42:36 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11 and 12, Exercise 4.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p6</link>
            <description>Question 11 and 12, Exercise 4.1

Solutions of Question 11 and 12 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{n}=4 n-3; a_8$$$a_n = 4n - 3.$$\begin{align*}
a_8 &amp;= 4(8) - 3 \\
&amp;= 32 - 3 \\
&amp;= 29
\end{align*}$a_8 = 29$$a_{n}=5 n+11 ; a_{9}$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:45:13 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 13 and 14, Exercise 4.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p7</link>
            <description>Question 13 and 14, Exercise 4.1

Solutions of Question 13 and 14 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{n}=(3 n+4)(2 n-5) ; a_{7}$$a_{n}=(-1)^{n-1}(3.4 n-17.3) ; a_{12}$$$a_n = (-1)^{n-1}(3.4n - 17.3).$$\begin{align*}
a_{12} &amp;= (-1)^{12-1}(3.4 \cdot 12 - 17.3) \\
&amp;= (-1)^{11}(40.8 - 17.3) \\
&amp;= (-1)^{11}(23.5) \\
&amp;= -23.5
\end{align…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:46:57 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 15 and 16, Exercise 4.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p8</link>
            <description>Question 15 and 16, Exercise 4.1

Solutions of Question 15 and 16 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{n}=4 n^{2}(11 n+31) ; a_{22}$$$a_n = 4n^2(11n + 31).$$\begin{align*}
a_{22} &amp;= 4 \cdot 22^2 \cdot (11 \cdot 22 + 31) \\
&amp;= 4 \cdot 484 \cdot (242 + 31) \\
&amp;= 4 \cdot 484 \cdot 273 \\
&amp;= 4 \cdot 132132 \\
&amp;= 528528
\end{align*}$a_{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:48:53 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 17 and 18, Exercise 4.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p9</link>
            <description>Question 17 and 18, Exercise 4.1

Solutions of Question 17 and 18 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{n}=\log 10^{n} ; a_{43}$$$a_n = \log 10^n.$$\begin{align*}
a_{43} &amp;= \log 10^{43} \\
&amp;= 43 \cdot \log 10 \\
&amp;= 43 \cdot 1 \\
&amp;= 43
\end{align*}$a_{43}= 43$$a_{n}=\ln e^{n} ; a_{67}$$$a_n = \ln e^n.$$\begin{align*}
a_{67} &amp;= \ln e^…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 17:38:01 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 19 and 20, Exercise 4.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p10</link>
            <description>Question 19 and 20, Exercise 4.1

Solutions of Question 19 and 20 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{n}$$1,3,5,7,9, \ldots$$$1, 3, 5, 7, 9, \ldots$$$a_1=1$$d=3-1=2$$$a_n = a_1 + (n - 1) d$$\begin{align*}
\implies a_n &amp;= 1 + (n - 1) \cdot 2\\
 &amp;= 1 + 2n - 2\\
&amp;= 2n - 1 \end{align*}$a_n = 2n - 1$$a_{n}$$3,9,27,81,243, \ldots$\begin…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 17:59:38 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 21 and 22, Exercise 4.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p11</link>
            <description>Question 21 and 22, Exercise 4.1

Solutions of Question 21 and 22 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{n}$$\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{4}, \sqrt{6}, \sqrt{8}, \sqrt{10}, \ldots$$$\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{4}, \sqrt{6}, \sqrt{8}, \sqrt{10}, \ldots$$\begin{align*}
&amp;a_1=\sqrt{2 \cdot 1}, \\
&amp;a_2=\sqrt{4}=\sqrt{2 \cdot 2} \\
&amp;a_3=\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{2 \cdot 3}\\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 18:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=4, d=3$$a_1= 4$$d=3$$$a_n = a_1 + (n - 1)d.$$\begin{align*}
a_2&amp;=4+(2-1)3=4+3=7\\
a_3 &amp;= 4+ (3-1) 3 = 4 + 6 = 10\\
a_4&amp;=4+(4-1)3=4+9=13
\end{align*}$a_1=4$$a_2=7$$a_3=10$$a_4=13$$a_1=7$$d=5$$a_1= 7$$d=5$$$a_n = a_1 + (n - 1)d.$$\begin{align*}
…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 15 Sep 2024 12:26:08 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $5,9,13, \ldots$$$5, 9, 13, \ldots $$$a_1=5$$d=9-5=4$$$a_n=a_1+(n-1)d.$$\begin{align*}
a_4 &amp;=5+(4-1)(4)=5+12=17\\
a_5 &amp;=5+(5-1)(4)=5+16=21\\
a_6 &amp;=5+(6-1)(4)=5+20=25
\end{align*}$17$$21$$25$$11,14,17, \ldots$$$11, 14, 17, \ldots$$$a_1=11$$d=14-11=3$$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 15 Sep 2024 12:29:31 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $0.07,0.12,0.7, \ldots$$$0.07,0.12,0.7, \ldots$$$a_1 = 0.07$$d=0.05$$a_{11}=?$\begin{align*}
a_n&amp;=a_1+(n-1)d \\
\implies a_{11}&amp;= 0.07+(11-1)(0.05)\\
&amp;=0.07+(10)(0.05)\\
&amp;=0.57
\end{align*}$a_{11}=0.57.$$a_3 = 14$$a_9 = -1$$$a_n = a_1 + (…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2024 16:59:34 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p4</link>
            <description>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{17}=-40$$a_{28}=-73$$a_{1}$$d$$$a_n=a_1+(n-1)d$$\begin{align*}
&amp; a_{17} = -40 \\
\implies &amp;a_1 + 16d = -40 \quad \cdots (1)
\end{align*}\begin{align*}
&amp;a_{28}=-73\\
\implies &amp;a_1 + 27d = -73 \quad \cdots (2)
\end{align*}\begin{align*}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2024 17:08:12 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p5</link>
            <description>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 7 and 8 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $-6,-2,2, \ldots$$70$$-6,-2,2, \ldots$$a_1=-6$$d=-2+6=4$$a_n=70$$n=?$$$a_n=a_1+(n-1)d.$$\begin{align*}
&amp;70=-6+(n-1)4\\
\implies &amp;70=-6+4n-4\\
\implies &amp;70=4n-10\\
\implies &amp;4n=80\\
\implies &amp; n=20
\end{align*}$a_{20}=70$$\dfrac{5}{2}, \df…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2024 17:20:28 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p6</link>
            <description>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 9 and 10 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\dfrac{1}{a}, b, \dfrac{1}{c}$$\dfrac{a-c}{2 a c}$$\dfrac{1}{a}, b, \dfrac{1}{c}$\begin{align*}
d&amp;=b-\frac{1}{a}\cdots (i)\\
\end{align*}\begin{align*}
d&amp;=\frac{1}{c}-b \cdots (ii)
\end{align*}\begin{align*}
b-\frac{1}{a}&amp;=\frac{1}{c}-…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2024 17:28:31 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11 and 12, Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p7</link>
            <description>Question 11 and 12, Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 11 and 12 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $1000$$3000$$2$$5000$$3$$20$$$1000, 3000, 5000, \dots, \text{ upto 20 terms}.$$$a_1 = 1000$$d=3000-1000=2000$$S_20=?$$$S_n =\frac{n}{2}[2a_1+(n-1)d],$$\begin{align*}
S_{20} &amp;= \frac{20}{2}[2(1000)+(20-1)2000]\\
&amp;= 10 [2000+(19)2000] \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2024 17:46:01 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 13, Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p8</link>
            <description>Question 13, Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 13 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $7$$17$$a=7$$b=17$\begin{align*}
\text{A.M.} &amp;= \frac{a + b}{2}\\
&amp;= \frac{7 + 17}{2} \\
&amp;= \frac{24}{2} = 12.
\end{align*}$12$$3+3 \sqrt{2}$$7-3 \sqrt{2}$$a=3+3\sqrt{2}$$b=7-3\sqrt{2}$\begin{align*}
\text{A.M.} &amp;= \frac{a + b}{2}\\
&amp;= \frac{(3 + 3…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2024 18:05:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 14 and 15, Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p9</link>
            <description>Question 14 and 15, Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 14 and 15 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $b$$10$$b$$20$$a= b$$b=20$\begin{align*}
&amp;\text{A.M.} = \frac{a + b}{2} \\
\implies &amp; 10 = \frac{b + 20}{2} \\
\implies &amp; 20 = b + 20 \\
\implies &amp; b = 20 - 20 \\
\implies &amp; b = 0
\end{align*}$b = 0$$b$$25$$b$$20$$b$$10$$b$$-10$$x$$y$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2024 18:31:40 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 16 and 17, Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p10</link>
            <description>Question 16 and 17, Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 16 and 17 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $5$$17$$A_1$$A_2$$5$$17$$5$$A_1$$A_2$$17$$a_1=5$$a_4=17$$$a_n=a_1+(n-1)d.$$\begin{align*}
&amp;a_4 = a_1 + 3d \\
\implies &amp; 17=5+3d\\
\implies &amp; 3d=12\\
\implies &amp; \boxed{d=4}.\end{align*}\begin{align*}
A_1 &amp;= a_2= a_1+d \\
&amp;=5+4=9 \end{a…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2024 18:45:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $4+7+10+13+16+19+22+25$$4+7+10+13+16+19+22+25$$a_1=4$$d=7-4=3$$n=8$\begin{align}
S_n&amp;=\frac{n}{2}[2a_1+(n-1)d]\\
\implies S_8&amp;=\frac{8}{2}[2(4)+(8-1)(3)]\\
&amp;=4[8+7\times 3] = 116
\end{align}$a_{1}=2$$a_{n}=200$$n=100$$a_{1}=2$$a_{n}=200$$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:15:56 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p2</link>
            <description>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=5$$a_{n}=100$$n=200$$a_{1}=5$$a_{n}=100$$n=200$$a_{1}=5$$a_{n}=100$$n=200$$S_n$\begin{align}
S_n&amp;=\frac{n}{2}[a_1+a_n] \\
\implies S_{200}&amp;=\frac{200}{2}[5+100]\\
&amp;=10500.
\end{align}$S_{200}=10500$$a_{1}=4$$n=15$$d=3$$a_{1}=4$$n=1…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:17:02 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p3</link>
            <description>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=50$$n=20$$d=-4$$a_{1}=50$$n=20$$d=-4$$a_{1}=50$$n=20$$d=-4$$S_n$\begin{align}
S_n&amp;=\frac{n}{2}[2a_1+(n-1)d] \\
\implies S_{20}&amp;=\frac{20}{2}[2(50)+(20-1)(-4)]\\
&amp;=10\times [100-76]\\
&amp;=240.
\end{align}$S_{20}=240$$-3+(-7)+(-11)+\cd…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:17:27 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p4</link>
            <description>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 7 and 8 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $9+11+13+15+\cdots$$n=12$$a_1=9$$d=11-9=2$$n=12$$S_n$\begin{align}
S_n&amp;=\frac{n}{2}[2a_1+(n-1)d] \\
\implies S_{12}&amp;=\frac{12}{2}[2(9)+(12-1)(2)]\\
&amp;=6\times [18+22]\\
&amp;=240.
\end{align}$S_{12}=240$$2$$100$$2$$100$$$2+4+6+...+100 (50 \tex…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:17:56 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p5</link>
            <description>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 9 and 10 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $1$$99$$1$$99$$$1+3+5+...+99 (50 \text{ terms}).$$$a_{1}=1$$n=50$$d=3-1=2$$S_n$\begin{align}
S_n&amp;=\frac{n}{2}[2a_1+(n-1)d] \\
\implies S_{50}&amp;=\frac{50}{2}[2(1)+(50-1)(2)]\\
&amp;=25\times [2+98]\\
&amp;=2500.
\end{align}$1$$99$$2500$$14$$523$$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:19:25 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11 and 12, Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p6</link>
            <description>Question 11 and 12, Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 11 and 12 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $S_{\boldsymbol{n}}$$a_{1}=3$$a_{n}=-38$$n=8$$a_{1}=3$$a_{n}=-38$$n=8$\begin{align}
S_n&amp;=\frac{n}{2}[a_1+a_n] \\
\implies S_{8}&amp;=\frac{8}{2}[3-38]\\
&amp;=4\times[-35] \\
&amp;=-140.
\end{align}$S_{8}=-140$$S_n$$a_{1}=85$$n=21$$a_{n}=25$$a_{1…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:19:47 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 13 and 14, Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p7</link>
            <description>Question 13 and 14, Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 13 and 14 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $S_s$$a_{1}=34$$n=9$$a_{n}=2$$a_{1}=34$$n=9$$a_{n}=2$\begin{align}
S_n&amp;=\frac{n}{2}[a_1+a_n] \\
\implies S_{9}&amp;=\frac{9}{2}[34+2]\\
&amp;=162.
\end{align}$S_{9}=162$$S_n$$a_{1}=5$$d=\frac{1}{2}$$n=13$$a_{1}=5$$d=\frac{1}{2}$$n=13$\begin{a…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:23:14 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 15 and 16, Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p8</link>
            <description>Question 15 and 16, Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 15 and 16 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $S_n$$a_{1}=91$$d=-4$$a_{n}=15$$a_{1}=91$$d=-4$$a_{n}=15$$n=?$\begin{align} 
&amp; a_n=a_1+(n-1)d \\
\implies &amp; 15=91+(n-1)(-4) \\
\implies &amp; 15=91-4n+4 \\
\implies &amp; 4n=95-15 \\
\implies &amp;  4n = 80\\ \implies &amp; n = 20.
\end{align}\begin{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:23:39 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 17, 18 and 19, Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p9</link>
            <description>Question 17, 18 and 19, Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 17, 18 and 19 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $6+12+18+\ldots+96$$$6+12+18+\ldots+96.$$$a_{1}=6$$d=12-6=6$$a_{n}=96$$n=?$\begin{align} 
&amp; a_n=a_1+(n-1)d \\
\implies &amp; 96=6+(n-1)(6) \\
\implies &amp; 96=6+6n-6 \\
\implies &amp; 6n=96 \\
\implies &amp;  n = 24.
\end{align}\begin{align}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:23:56 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 20, 21 and 22, Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p10</link>
            <description>Question 20, 21 and 22, Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 20, 21 and 22 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=7$$a_{n}=139$$S_{n}=876$$a_{1}=7$$a_{n}=139$$S_{n}=876$$n$$d$\begin{align}
&amp;S_n=\frac{n}{2}[a_1+a_n]\\
\implies &amp; 876=\frac{n}{2}[7+139]\\
\implies &amp; 1752=146n\\
\implies &amp; n=\frac{1752}{146}=12.
\end{align}\begin{align…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:24:21 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 23 and 24, Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p11</link>
            <description>Question 23 and 24, Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 23 and 24 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$ 14+16+18+...+a_{25}.$$$a_1=14$$d=16-14=2$$n=25$$a_25$$S_25$\begin{align}
a_n&amp;=a_1+(n-1)d\\
\implies a_{25}&amp;= 14+(25-1)(2)\\
&amp;=62.
\end{align}\begin{align}
S_n&amp;=\frac{n}{2}[a_1+a_n]\\
\implies S_{25}&amp; =\frac{25}{2}[14+62]\\
&amp; =25 \t…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:24:52 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 25 and 26, Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p12</link>
            <description>Question 25 and 26, Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 25 and 26 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$ 6000+70,000+...+a_{20}.$$$a_1=6,000$$d=70,000-6,000=64,000$$n=20$$S_n$\begin{align}
S_n&amp;=\frac{n}{2}[2a_1+(n-1)d]\\
\implies S_{20}&amp; =\frac{20}{2}[2(6,000)+(20-1)(64,000)]\\
&amp; =10 \times [12,000+1,216,000]\\
&amp; =12,280,000.
\end{ali…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:25:19 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $5,20,100,500, \ldots$$5, 20, 100, 500, \ldots $\begin{align*}
\frac{20}{5} = 4\neq \frac{100}{20} = 5.\end{align*}$5, 20, 100, 500, \ldots $\begin{align*}
r_1&amp; =\frac{20}{5} = 4\\
r_2&amp;=\frac{100}{20} = 5\\
r_3&amp;=\frac{500}{100} = 5.
\end{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:03 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p2</link>
            <description>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\frac{3}{2}, \frac{9}{4}, \frac{27}{8}, \frac{81}{16}, \ldots$\(\frac{3}{2}, \frac{9}{4}, \frac{27}{8}, \frac{81}{16}, \ldots\)\begin{align*}
r_1&amp;=\frac{9/4}{3/2} = \frac{9}{4} \times \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{2} \\
r_2&amp;=\frac{27/8}{9/4} = …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:06 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5, 6 and 7, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p3</link>
            <description>Question 5, 6 and 7, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 5, 6 and 7 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=3, r=-2$$a_{1}=3$$r=-2$$$a_{n}=a_{1} r^{n-1}.$$\begin{align*}
&amp; a_{2}=a_{1} r=(3)(-2)= -6 \\
&amp; a_{3}=a_{1} r^{2}=(3)(-2)^{2}=3 (4)= 12 \\
&amp; a_{4}=a_{1} r^{3}=(3)(-2)^{3}=3  (-8) = -24
\end{align*}$a_1=3$$a_2=-6$$a_3=12$$a_4=-…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:06 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8 and 9, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p4</link>
            <description>Question 8 and 9, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 8 and 9 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$90,30,10 \ldots$$$a_1=90$$r=\dfrac{30}{90}=\dfrac{1}{3}$$$a_{n}=a_{1} r^{n-1}.$$\begin{align*}
&amp; a_{4}=a_{1} r^3=(90)\left(\dfrac{1}{3} \right)^3=90 \times\dfrac{1}{27}=\dfrac{10}{3}\\
&amp; a_{5}=a_{1} r^3=(90)\left(\dfrac{1}{4} \right)^4=…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:06 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 10 and 11, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p5</link>
            <description>Question 10 and 11, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 10 and 11 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$20,30,45 \ldots$$\(a_1=20\)\(r=\frac{30}{20}=\frac{3}{2}\)$$a_{n}=a_{1} r^{n-1}.$$\begin{align*}
&amp; a_{4}=a_{1} r^3=(20)\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3=20 \times \frac{27}{8} = \frac{540}{8} = 67.5 \\ 
&amp; a_{5}=a_{1} r^4=(20)\left(\frac{3}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:07 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 12 and 13, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p6</link>
            <description>Question 12 and 13, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 12 and 13 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$\frac{1}{27}, \frac{1}{9}, \frac{1}{3}, \ldots$$\(a_1=\frac{1}{27}\)\(r=\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{\frac{1}{27}}=3\)$a_{n}=a_{1} r^{n-1}.$\begin{align*}
&amp; a_{4}=a_{1} r^3=\left(\frac{1}{27}\right)(3)^3=\frac{1}{27} \times 27 = 1 \\ 
&amp; a_{5}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:07 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 14 and 15, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p7</link>
            <description>Question 14 and 15, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 14 and 15 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=4, n=3, r=5$$a_{1}=4, n=3, r=5$$$a_{n}=a_{1} r^{n-1}.$$\begin{align*}
a_3&amp;= 4\times 5^2 \\
&amp;=4\times 25 = 100. 
\end{align*}$a_3=100$$a_{1}=2, n=5, r=2$$a_{1}=2$$n=5$$r=2$$a_{n}=a_{1} r^{n-1}.$\begin{align*}
a_5 &amp;= 2 \times 2^{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:08 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 16 and 17, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p8</link>
            <description>Question 16 and 17, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 16 and 17 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=7, n=4, r=2$$a_{1}=7$$n=4$$r=2$$a_{n}=a_{1} r^{n-1}.$\begin{align*}
a_4 &amp;= 7 \times 2^{4-1} \\ 
&amp;= 7 \times 2^3 \\ 
&amp;= 7 \times 8 = 56.
\end{align*}$a_4=56$$a_{1}=243, n=5, r=-\frac{1}{3}$$a_{1}=243$$n=5$$r=-\frac{1}{3}$$a_{n}=…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:08 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 18 and 19, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p9</link>
            <description>Question 18 and 19, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 18 and 19 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=32, n=6, r=-\frac{1}{2}$$a_{1}=32$$n=6$$r=-\frac{1}{2}$$a_{n}=a_{1} r^{n-1}.$\begin{align*}
a_6 &amp;= 32 \times \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{6-1} \\ 
&amp;= 32 \times \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{5} \\ 
&amp;= 32 \times \left(-\frac{1}{32}\ri…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:09 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 20 and 21, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p10</link>
            <description>Question 20 and 21, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 20 and 21 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$3 , \_\_\_ , \_\_\_ , \_\_\_ , 48$$$a_1=3$$a_5=48$$r$$$
a_n=ar^{n-1}.
$$\begin{align*}
&amp;a_5=a_1 r^4 \\
\implies &amp; 48=3r^4 \\
\implies &amp; r^4 = 16 \\
\implies &amp; r^4 = 2^4 \\
\implies &amp; r = 2.
\end{align*}\begin{align*}
&amp; a_2=a_1 r= (3…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:02 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 22 and 23, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p11</link>
            <description>Question 22 and 23, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 22 and 23 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$8 , \_\_\_, \_\_\_, \_\_\_, \_\_\_, \dfrac{1}{4}$$$a_1=8$$a_6=\frac{1}{4}$$r$$n$$a_n = a_1 r^{n-1}.$\begin{align*}
a_6 &amp;= a_1 r^5 \\
\implies \frac{1}{4} &amp;= 8 \cdot r^5 \\
\implies r^5 &amp;= \frac{1}{4 \cdot 8} \\
\implies r^5 &amp;= \frac…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:03 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 24 and 25, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p12</link>
            <description>Question 24 and 25, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 24 and 25 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$5 , \_\_\_, \_\_\_, \_\_\_, 80$$$a_1=5$$a_5=80$$r$$n$$$a_n = a_1 r^{n-1}.$$\begin{align*}
a_5 &amp;= a_1 r^4 \\
\implies 80 &amp;= 5 \cdot r^4 \\
\implies r^4 &amp;= \frac{80}{5} \\
\implies r^4 &amp;= 16 \\
\implies r &amp;= 2.
\end{align*}\begin{alig…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 26 and 27, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p13</link>
            <description>Question 26 and 27, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 26 and 27 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $16\,\, ft$$6$$16\,\,ft$$a_1$$a_2$$a_3,...$$$a_1 = 16\times \dfrac{1}{4} = 4\,\, ft.$$$r=\dfrac{1}{4}$$a_6$$$a_{n}=a_{1} r^{n-1}.$$\begin{align*}
a_{6}&amp;=a_{1} r^5 \\
&amp;=(4)\left(\dfrac{1}{4} \right)^5 \\
&amp; = \dfrac{1}{256}
\end{align*}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 28 and 29, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p14</link>
            <description>Question 28 and 29, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 28 and 29 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $=a_1= 1$$= a_2 = 2$$= a_3 = 2(2)=4$$= a_7$$$
1+2+4+...+a_7
$$$a_1=1$$r=2$$n=7$$$
S_n=\frac{a_1\left(1-r^n \right)}{1-r}, \quad r\neq 1.
$$\begin{align*}
S_6&amp;=\frac{(1)\left(1-2^7 \right)}{1-2} \\
&amp;=\frac{1-128}{-2}\\
&amp;=127
\end{align…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 30, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p15</link>
            <description>Question 30, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 30 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $=a_1= 1$$=a_2= 3$$=a_3=3\times 3 = 9$$=a_4=3\times 9 = 27$$=a_5=3\times 27 = 81$$81$$a_1=1$$r=3$$a_5=?$$$a_n=a_1 r^{n-1}.$$\begin{align*}
a_5&amp;=a_1 r^4 \\
&amp;=(1)(3)^4 = 81
\end{align*}$$S_n=a_1+a_2+a_3+a_4+a_5.$$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $16+16+16+\ldots$$a_1=16$$r=\dfrac{16}{16}=1$$r\neq 1$\begin{align*}
&amp;16+16+16+\ldots \text{ to 11 terms}\\
=&amp;11(16) \\
=&amp; 176
\end{align*}$75+15+3+...$$75+15+3+...$$a_1= 75$$r = \frac{15}{75} = \frac{1}{5}$$n = 10$$n$$$ S_n = \frac{a_1 \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:34:37 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p2</link>
            <description>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=5$$r=3$$n=12$$a_{1}=5$$r=3$$n=12$$n$\[
S_n = \frac{a_1 \left(1 - r^n\right)}{1 - r}, \quad r\neq 1.
\]\begin{align*}
S_{12} &amp;= \frac{5\left(1 - 3^{12}\right)}{1 - 3} \\
&amp;= \frac{5\left(1 - 531441\right)}{-2} \\
&amp;= \frac{5(-531440)}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:10 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p3</link>
            <description>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=7, r=2, n=14$$a_1 = 7$$r = 2$$n = 14$$n$$$S_n = \frac{a_1 \left(1 - r^n\right)}{1 - r}, \quad r \neq 1.$$\begin{align*}
S_{14} &amp;= \frac{7 \left(1 - 2^{14}\right)}{1 - 2} \\
&amp;= \frac{7 \left(1 - 16384\right)}{-1} \\
&amp;= \frac{7 \time…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:10 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p4</link>
            <description>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 7 and 8 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=16, r=-\frac{1}{2}, n=10$$a_1 = 16$$r = -\frac{1}{2}$$n = 10$$n$$$S_n = \frac{a_1 \left(1 - r^n\right)}{1 - r}, \quad r \neq 1.$$\begin{align*}
S_{10} &amp;= \frac{16 \left(1 - \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\right)}{1 - \left(-\frac{1}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:11 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p5</link>
            <description>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 9 and 10 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=343, a_{4}=-1, r=-\frac{1}{7}$$a_{1}=343$$a_{4}=-1$$r=-\frac{1}{7}$$S_n$$$ S_n =\frac{a_1-a_n r}{1-r}, \quad r\neq 1.$$\begin{align*}
S_4 &amp; =\frac{343-(-1)\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)}{1+\frac{1}{7}} \\
&amp;=\frac{\frac{2400}{7}}{\frac…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:11 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11, 12 and 13, Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p6</link>
            <description>Question 11, 12 and 13, Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 11, 12 and 13 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}$$S_{n}=244, r=-3, n=5$$S_{n}=244$$r=-3$$n=5$$$ S_n =\frac{a_1(1-r^n)}{1-r}, \quad r\neq 1.$$\begin{align*}
&amp; 244=\frac{a_1(1-(-3)^5)}{1-(-3)} \\
\implies &amp; 244=\frac{a_1(1+243)}{4} \\
\implies &amp; 976=244a_1\\
\implies &amp; …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:12 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 14, Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p7</link>
            <description>Question 14, Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 14 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $0.444...$$$0.444... = 0.4+0.04+0.004+...$$$a_1=0.4$$r=\frac{0.04}{0.4}=0.1$$|r|=0.1 &lt; 1$\begin{align*}
S-\infty &amp; = \frac{a_1}{1-r} \\
&amp; = \frac{0.4}{1.0.1} = \frac{0.4}{0.9} \\
&amp; = \frac{4}{9}.
\end{align*}$S_{\infty} =\dfrac{4}{9}$$9.99999 ...$$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:12 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 15, Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p8</link>
            <description>Question 15, Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 15 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $30 ft$$\frac{2}{5}$$= 30 ft$$= 30 \times \frac{2}{5} = 12 ft$$= 12 \times \frac{2}{5} = \frac{24}{5} ft$$= \frac{24}{5} \times \frac{2}{5} = \frac{48}{25} ft$$D$$$D=30+2\left(12+\frac{24}{5}+\frac{24}{5}+... \right)$$$$
12+\frac{24}{5}+\frac{24}{5…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:13 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 16, Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p9</link>
            <description>Question 16, Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 16 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $80 ft$$90\%$$a_1$$a_1 r$$a_1 r^2$$=a_1= 80 ft$$r=90% = \frac{90}{100} =0.9$$A$\begin{align}
A &amp;= a_1+a_1r+a_1r^2+... \\
&amp; = \frac{a_1}{1-r} \\
&amp; = \frac{80}{1-0.9}\\
&amp;= 800
\end{align}$800 ft$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:42:06 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-6-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.6

Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 4.6 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\frac{1}{9}, \frac{1}{12}, \frac{1}{15}, \cdots \quad 7$$$\frac{1}{9}, \frac{1}{12}, \frac{1}{15}, \cdots \text{ is in H.P.}$$$$9, 12, 15, ... \text{ is in A.P.}$$$a_1=9$$d=12-9=3$$a_7=?$$$
a_n=a_1+(n-1)d.
$$\begin{align*}
a_7&amp;=9+(6)(3) …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Sep 2024 18:04:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 &amp; 4, Exercise 4.6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-6-p2</link>
            <description>Question 3 &amp; 4, Exercise 4.6

Solutions of Question 3 &amp; 4 of Exercise 4.6 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\frac{1}{18}, \frac{1}{13}, \frac{1}{8}, \ldots \quad 20$\begin{align*}
&amp;\frac{1}{18}, \frac{1}{13}, \frac{1}{8}, \ldots \quad \text{ is in H.P.} \\
&amp;18, 13, 8, \ldots \quad \text{ is in A.P.}
\end{align*}$a_1 = 18$$d = 13 - 18 = -5$$a_{20}.…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Sep 2024 18:04:55 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 &amp; 6, Exercise 4.6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-6-p3</link>
            <description>Question 5 &amp; 6, Exercise 4.6

Solutions of Question 5 &amp; 6 of Exercise 4.6 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\dfrac{1}{27}, \dfrac{1}{20}, \dfrac{1}{13}, \ldots \quad$\begin{align*}
&amp;\frac{1}{27}, \frac{1}{20}, \frac{1}{13}, \ldots \quad \text{ is in H.P.} \\
&amp;27, 20, 13, \ldots \quad \text{ is in A.P.}
\end{align*}$a_1 = 27$$d = 20 - 27 = -7$$a_n=…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Sep 2024 18:08:03 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 &amp; 8, Exercise 4.6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-6-p4</link>
            <description>Question 7 &amp; 8, Exercise 4.6

Solutions of Question 7 &amp; 8 of Exercise 4.6 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{7}, \frac{1}{10}, \frac{1}{13}, \ldots$$ \frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{7}, \frac{1}{10}, \frac{1}{13}, \ldots $$ a_1 = \frac{1}{4} $$d = \frac{1}{7} - \frac{1}{4} = -\frac{3}{28},$$ n = 14$$$a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d.$$\begin{align*}
…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Sep 2024 18:07:44 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 &amp; 10, Exercise 4.6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-6-p5</link>
            <description>Question 9 &amp; 10, Exercise 4.6

Solutions of Question 9 &amp; 10 of Exercise 4.6 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\frac{1}{7}, \frac{1}{6},-1,-\frac{1}{3}, \ldots$$$\frac{1}{7}, \frac{1}{6}, -1, -\frac{1}{3}, \ldots \text{ is in H.P.}$$$$7, 6, -1, -3, \ldots \text{ is in A.P.}$$$a_1 = 7$$d = 6 - 7 = -1$$a_8=?$$$
a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d.
$$\begin{align*}
a_…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Sep 2024 18:08:26 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11, Exercise 4.6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-6-p6</link>
            <description>Question 11, Exercise 4.6

Solutions of Question 11 of Exercise 4.6 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\dfrac{2}{3}$$\dfrac{4}{7}$$a=\dfrac{2}{3}$$b=\dfrac{4}{7}$\begin{align*}
\text{H.M.}&amp;=\frac{2ab}{a+b} \\
&amp;=\frac{2\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{4}{7}}{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{7}} \\
&amp;=\frac{16/21}{26/21} \\
&amp;=\frac{8}{13} \\
\end{align*}$\dfrac{8}{13…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Sep 2024 18:09:11 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 12, Exercise 4.6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-6-p7</link>
            <description>Question 12, Exercise 4.6

Solutions of Question 12 of Exercise 4.6 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\dfrac{1}{3}$$\dfrac{1}{11}$$H_1, H_2, H_3, H_4$$H.Ms$$\dfrac{1}{3}$$\dfrac{1}{11}$$$\dfrac{1}{3},H_1, H_2, H_3, H_4, \dfrac{1}{11} \text{ are in H.P.}$$$$\quad 3,\dfrac{1}{H_1},\dfrac{1}{H_2}, \dfrac{1}{H_3}, \dfrac{1}{H_4},11 \text{ are in A.P.}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Sep 2024 18:09:33 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sum_{k=1}^{5} \frac{1}{2 k}$\begin{align*}
\sum_{k=1}^{5} \frac{1}{2k} &amp;= \frac{1}{2(1)} + \frac{1}{2(2)} + \frac{1}{2(3)} + \frac{1}{2(4)} + \frac{1}{2(5)}\\
&amp;= \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{10}\\
&amp;= …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p2</link>
            <description>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sum_{k=0}^{5} 2^{k}$\begin{align*}
\sum_{k=0}^{5} 2^{k} &amp;= 2^0 + 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + 2^5 \\
&amp;= 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 \\
&amp;= 63
\end{align*}$\sum_{k=0}^{9} \pi k$\begin{align*}
\sum_{k=0}^{9} \pi k &amp;= \pi(0) + \pi(1) + \pi(2) + \pi(…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:38 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p3</link>
            <description>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sum_{k=1}^{8} \frac{k}{k+1}$\begin{align*}
\sum_{k=1}^{8} \frac{k}{k+1} &amp;= \frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{3} + \frac{3}{4} + \frac{4}{5} + \frac{5}{6}\\
&amp;+ \frac{6}{7} + \frac{7}{8} + \frac{8}{9} \\
&amp;= 0.5 + 0.6667 + 0.75 + 0.8 + 0.8333\\
&amp;+ 0.…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:39 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p4</link>
            <description>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 7 and 8 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sum_{k=0}^{5}\left(k^{2}-2 k+3\right)$\begin{align*}
\sum_{k=0}^{5} (k^{2} - 2k + 3) &amp;= (0^{2} - 2(0) + 3) + (1^{2} - 2(1) + 3) + (2^{2} - 2 (2) + 3) \\
&amp;+ (3^{2} - 2 (3) + 3) + (4^{2} - 2 (4) + 3) + (5^{2} - 2 (5) + 3) \\
&amp;= (0 - 0 + 3…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:39 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p5</link>
            <description>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 9 and 10 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{6}+\dots$$$
\frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{3} + \frac{3}{4} + \frac{4}{5} + \frac{5}{6} +... = \sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\frac{k}{k+1}
$$$3+6+9+12+15$$$3+6+9+12+15=\sum_{k=1}^{5}3k$$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:40 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11, 12 and 13, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p6</link>
            <description>Question 11, 12 and 13, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 11, 12 and 13 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $-2+4-8+16-32+64$$$
-2 + 4 - 8 + 16 - 32 + 64 = \sum_{k=1}^{6} (-1)^k 2^k
$$$\frac{1}{1 \cdot 2}+\frac{1}{2 \cdot 3}+\frac{1}{3 \cdot 4}+\frac{1}{4 \cdot 5}+$$$
\frac{1}{1 \cdot 2} + \frac{1}{2 \cdot 3} + \frac{1}{3 \cdot 4} +…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:40 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 14, 15 and 16, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p7</link>
            <description>Question 14, 15 and 16, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 14, 15 and 16 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$n$$n+1$$T_n$$n$$$
T_{n} = n+1.
$$\begin{align*}\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} T_{n} &amp;= \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} (n+1)\\
&amp; = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} n + \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 1 \\
&amp; = \frac{n(n+1)}{2} + n \\
&amp; = \frac{n(n+1)}{2} + \frac{2n}{2} \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:41 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 17 and 18, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p8</link>
            <description>Question 17 and 18, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 17 and 18 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$2^{2}+5^{2}+8^{2}+\ldots$$2+5+8+\ldots$$a_k=2+(k-1)(3)=2+3k-3=3k-1$$T_k$$k$\begin{align*}T_k&amp;=(3k-1)^2 \\
&amp;=9k^2-6k+1. \end{align*}\begin{align*}\sum_{k=1}^{n} T_{k} &amp;= \sum_{k=1}^{n} (9k^{2} - 6k + 1)\\
&amp; = 9\sum_{k=1}^{n} k^{2} …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:41 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 19 and 20, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p9</link>
            <description>Question 19 and 20, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 19 and 20 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$1^{3}+3^{3}+5^{3}+$$1+3+5+\ldots$$a_k=1+(k-1)(2)=1+2k-2=2k-1$$T_k$$k$\begin{align*}T_k&amp;=(2k-1)^3 \\
&amp;=(2k)^3+3(2k)^2(-1)+3(2k)(-1)^2+(-1)^3 \\
&amp;=8k^3-12k^2+6k+1
\end{align*}\begin{align*}\sum_{k=1}^{n} T_{k} &amp;= \sum_{k=1}^{n} (8k^…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:43 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 19 and 20, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p10</link>
            <description>Question 19 and 20, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 19 and 20 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$1^{3}+3^{3}+5^{3}+$$1+3+5+\ldots$$a_k=1+(k-1)(2)=1+2k-2=2k-1$$T_k$$k$\begin{align*}T_k&amp;=(2k-1) \\
&amp;=9k^2-6k+1. \end{align*}\begin{align*}\sum_{k=1}^{n} T_{k} &amp;= \sum_{k=1}^{n} (2k - 1)\\
&amp; = 2 \sum_{k=1}^{n} k - \sum_{k=1}^{n} 1 \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 21 and 22, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p11</link>
            <description>Question 21 and 22, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 21 and 22 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$1 \times 4+2 \times 7+3 \times 10+\cdots$$4+7+10+\ldots$$a_k=4+(k-1)(3)=4+3k-3=3k+1$$1+2+3+...$$k$$k(3k+1)$$T_k$$k$\begin{align*}T_k&amp;=k(3k+1) \\
&amp;=3k^2+k. \end{align*}\begin{align*}\sum_{k=1}^{n} T_{k} &amp;= \sum_{k=1}^{n} (3k^2 +k)\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:33 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 23 and 24, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p12</link>
            <description>Question 23 and 24, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 23 and 24 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$$1+2 \times 2+3 \times 2^{2}+4 \times 2^{3}+\ldots.$$$$1+2 \times 2+3 \times 2^{2}+4 \times 2^{3}+\ldots$$$$
1\times 1+2 \times 2+3 \times 2^{2}+4 \times 2^{3}+\ldots
$$$1,2,3,4,\ldots$$a=1$$d=1$$1, 2, 2^2, 2^3, \ldots$$r=\frac{2}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:34 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 25 and 26, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p13</link>
            <description>Question 25 and 26, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 25 and 26 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$1+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{7}{7^{2}}+\frac{10}{7^{3}}+\ldots$\[
1 + \frac{4}{7} + \frac{7}{7^2} + \frac{10}{7^3} + \ldots
\]\(1, 4, 7, 10, \ldots\)\(a = 1\)\(d = 3\)\(1, \frac{1}{7}, \frac{1}{7^2}, \frac{1}{7^3}, \ldots\)\(1\)\(r = \frac…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:36 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 27 and 28, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p14</link>
            <description>Question 27 and 28, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 27 and 28 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$5+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{9}{9}+\frac{11}{27}+\ldots$$$$5+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{9}{9}+\frac{11}{27}+\ldots$$$$
5\times 1+7\times\frac{1}{3}+9\times\frac{1}{9}+11\times\frac{1}{27}+\ldots
$$$5,7,9,11,4,\ldots$$a=5$$d=7-5=2$$1, \dfrac{1}{3}, \d…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:36 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 29 and 30, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p15</link>
            <description>Question 29 and 30, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 29 and 30 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$1+4 x+7 x^{2}+10 x^{3}+\ldots$$\[
1 + 4x + 7x^2 + 10x^3 + \ldots
\]\[
1 \times 1 + 4 \times x + 7 \times x^2 + 10 \times x^3 + \ldots
\]\(1, 4, 7, 10, \ldots\)\(a = 1\)\(d = 4 - 1 = 3\)\(1, x, x^2, x^3, \ldots\)\(1\)\(r = x\)\[
S_{\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:37 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.8</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-8-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.8

Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 4.8 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $3+7+13+21+\ldots$$n$$$ S_{n}=3+7+13+21+31+\ldots +T_{n} $$$$ S_{n}=3+7+13+21+\ldots +T_{n-1}+T_{n}.$$\begin{align*}
S_{n}-S_{n}&amp; =3+7+13+21+31+\ldots +T_{n}  \\
&amp; -\left(3+7+13+21+\ldots +T_{n-1}+T_{n}\right)
\end{align*}\begin{align*}
\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 06 Oct 2024 17:46:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.8</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-8-p2</link>
            <description>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.8

Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 4.8 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $1+4+13+40+121+ \ldots$$n$$$ S_{n}=1+4+13+40+121+\ldots +T_{n} $$$$ S_{n}=1+4+13+40+\ldots +T_{n-1}+T_{n}. $$\begin{align*}
	S_{n}-S_{n}&amp; =1+4+13+40+121+\ldots +T_{n}  \\
	&amp; -\left(1+4+13+40+\ldots +T_{n-1}+T_{n}\right)
\end{align*}\begin…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 06 Oct 2024 17:46:48 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.8</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-8-p3</link>
            <description>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.8

Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 4.8 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $3+4+6+10+18+34+66+\dots$$n$$$ S_{n}=3+4+6+10+18+\ldots +T_{n} $$$$ S_{n}=3+4+6+10+\ldots +T_{n-1}+T_{n}. $$\begin{align*}
S_{n}-S_{n}&amp; =3+4+6+10+18+\ldots +T_{n}  \\
&amp; -\left(3+4+6+10+\ldots +T_{n-1}+T_{n}\right)
\end{align*}\begin{align…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 06 Oct 2024 17:47:09 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.8</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-8-p4</link>
            <description>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.8

Solutions of Question 7 and 8 of Exercise 4.8 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$$\frac{1}{1 \times 4}+\frac{1}{4 \times 7}+\frac{1}{7 \times 10}+\ldots$$$$\frac{1}{1 \times 4}+\frac{1}{4 \times 7}+\frac{1}{7 \times 10}+\dots$$$T_k$\begin{align*}
T_k &amp;=\frac{1}{(3k-2)(3k+1)}.
\end{align*}\begin{align*}
\frac{1}{(3…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 06 Oct 2024 17:47:35 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.8</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-8-p5</link>
            <description>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.8

Solutions of Question 9 and 10 of Exercise 4.8 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$\frac{1}{1 \cdot 3}+\frac{1}{2 \cdot 5}+\frac{1}{3 \cdot 7}+\ldots \ldots \text{ up to } \infty$$$\sum_{k=3}^{n} \dfrac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)}$\begin{align*}
T_k &amp;= \frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)}.
\end{align*}\begin{align*}
\frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)} = \frac…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 06 Oct 2024 17:48:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11 and 12, Exercise 4.8</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-8-p6</link>
            <description>Question 11 and 12, Exercise 4.8

Solutions of Question 11 and 12 of Exercise 4.8 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{k(k+2)}$$T_k$$k$\begin{align*}
T_k &amp;= \frac{1}{k(k+2)}.
\end{align*}\begin{align*}
\frac{1}{k(k+2)} = \frac{A}{k} + \frac{B}{k+2} \ldots (1)
\end{align*}$k(k+2)$\begin{align*}
	1 = A(k+2) + Bk \ldots (2)
\end{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 06 Oct 2024 17:48:33 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 13, 14 and 15, Exercise 4.8</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-8-p7</link>
            <description>Question 13, 14 and 15, Exercise 4.8

Solutions of Question 13, 14 and 15 of Exercise 4.8 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\frac{1}{5 \cdot 11}+\frac{1}{7 \cdot 13}+\frac{1}{9 \cdot 15}+\ldots \ldots$$n$$T_k$$k$\begin{align*}
T_k &amp;= \frac{1}{(2k+3)(2k+9)}.
\end{align*}\begin{align*}
\frac{1}{(2k+3)(2k+9)} = \frac{A}{2k+3} + \frac{B}{2k+9} \ldots …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 06 Oct 2024 17:49:14 +0000</pubDate>
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