Merging man & maths https://www.mathcity.org/ Fri, 05 Jun 2026 02:21:38 +0000 FeedCreator 1.8 https://www.mathcity.org/_media/logo.svg https://www.mathcity.org/ https://www.mathcity.org/events/sibau-pmo-2022 Pakistan Mathematics Competitions (PMC) 2022 (1-3 April 2022) [Pakistan Mathematics Competitions (PMC) 2022] Mathematics Society – SIBAU is an active society, which has organized series of successfully events in the past. These events were Inter University Mathematics Olympiad 2014, 2015, National Mathematical Olympiad 2016, Pakistan National Mathematical Olympiad 2017, Calculus Contest 2017, Calculus Contest 2018, National Calculus Contest 2019, Pakistan National Mathematical Olympiad 2019 and… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 21 Mar 2022 13:15:06 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf Mathematics 11 for FSc ICS (NBF) [A Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI] Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI is published by National Book Foundation (NBF), Islamabad, Pakistan. NBF can be considered as Federal Textbook Board Islamabad. The book has total of nine (9) chapters. This book is written by Dr. Khalid Mahmood, Dr. Saleem Ullah Satti, M Dabeer Mughal, Dr. Naveed Akmal and Dr. Shahzad Ahmad. anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 14 Feb 2026 14:30:09 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-12-nbf Mathematics 12 for FSc ICS (NBF) [Textbook of Mathematics for Class 12] Textbook of Mathematics for Class XII is published by National Book Foundation (NBF), Islamabad, Pakistan. NBF can be considered as Federal Textbook Board Islamabad. The book has total of ten (10) chapters. Dr, Khalid Mahmood is the Managing Author. Saleem Ullah Satti, Muhammad Dabeer Mughal, Dr. Naveed Akmal and Muhammad Anwar ul Haq are the co-authors of the book. anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 16 Feb 2026 07:08:57 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/conferences/1st_uncpam-2015 1st UMT National Conference on Pure and Applied Mathematics, Lahore (7-8 March, 2015) * Name of conference: 1st UMT National Conference on Pure and Applied Mathematics * Palace: University of Management and Technology, Lahore - PAKISTAN. * anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:41:42 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/conferences/1st-lgu-ncpam 1st LGU National Conference on Pure and Applied Mathematics (17-18 May 2017) [Lahore Garrison University] * Conference Name: 1st LGU National Conference on Pure and Applied Mathematics * Venue: Lahore Garrison University, DHA Phase IV, Lahore-PAKISTAN. * Conference Date: anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:41:41 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/conferences/1st-ncpam-2017 1st National Conference on Pure and Applied Mathematics UoS Sargodha (04-05 May 2017) * Conference Name: 1st National Conference on Pure and Applied Mathematics * Venue: Department of Mathematics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha-PAKISTAN. * anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:41:41 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/conferences/3rd-cms-2017 3rd National Conference on Mathematical Sciences, IIU, Islamabad (27-28 April 2017) [3rd CMS 2017] * Name of conference: 3rd National Conference on Mathematical Sciences * Venue: Allama Iqbal Auditorium, Faisal Mosque Campus (old Campus) IIU, Islamabad, PAKISTAN. anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:41:43 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/conferences/ncma-2018 National Conference on Mathematics and Applications, UoS Sargodha (09-10 April 2018) * Conference Name: 2018 National Conference on Mathematics and Applications * Venue: Department of Mathematics, University of Sargodha, Sargodha-PAKISTAN. * anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:41:58 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/events/1st-ncm-2025 1st National Conference on Mathematics, Baba Guru Nanak University, Nankana Sahib, Pakistan (10-11 April 2025) * Conference Name: 1st National Conference on Mathematics * Venue: Department of Mathematics, Baba Guru Nanak University, Nankana Sahib, Pakistan. anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 23 Mar 2025 07:06:53 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-12-nbf/sol Solutions: Math 12 NBF [Solutions of Textbook of Mathematics 12] Solutions of “Textbook of Mathematics 12 published by National Book Foundation (NBF), Islamabad, Pakistan”. NBF can be considered as Federal Textbook Board Islamabad. This comprehensive guide, Solutions for Mathematics 12, serves as a definitive resource for students mastering the advanced HSSC curriculum. Published by the National Book Foundation (NBF), it bridges the gap between complex theory and practical application. The tex… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 04 May 2026 16:11:21 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/events Mathematical Events This page is dedicated to events related to field of mathematics, which includes conferences, seminars, workshops, games, occurring all over the country (PAKISTAN). If you wish to add upcoming mathematical event on this page, please contact to anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 23 Mar 2025 06:48:21 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk FSc Part 1 (Mathematics): KPK [A Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI] A Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI is published by Khybar Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan. The book has total of twelve (12) chapters. This book is written by Prof. Dr. Gulzar Ali Khan, Prof. Dr. Islam Noor and Prof. Dr. Muhammad Shah. anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 12 Dec 2023 17:09:07 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk FSc/ICS Part 1 (Mathematics): KPK [A Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI] A Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI is published by Khybar Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan. The book has total of twelve (12) chapters. This book is written by Prof. Dr. Gulzar Ali Khan, Prof. Dr. Islam Noor and Prof. Dr. Muhammad Shah. anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 06 Feb 2024 13:20:19 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-pectaa Mathematics 11 (PECTAA) [Mathematics 11 for FSc and ICS (PECTAA)] Mathematics 11 is is based on Updated/Revised National Curriculum of Pakistan 2023 and has been approved by the Punjab Education, Curriculum, Training and Assessment Authority (PECTAA) previously known as Punjab Textbook Board (PTB). This is a textbook for all the boards of Punjab for 11th class (FSc or ICS Part 1 or HSSC-I). The book has total of fourteen (14) units. anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 20 Jul 2025 06:50:20 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/conferences/11th_international_pure_mathematics_conference_2010_islamabad 11th International Pure Mathematics Conference 2010, Islamabad (6-8 August, 2010) [Faisal Mosque, Islamabad] * Name of conference: 11th International Pure Mathematics Conference 2010 * Palace: National Center for Physics, Islamabad - PAKISTAN. * Date: 6 - 8 August 2010 anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:41:37 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/events/mathematics-olympiad-2019-sukkur-iba Mathematics Olympiad 2019 Sukkur IBA (11-13 November 2019) [Mathematics Olympiad 2019] Mathematical Olympiad is a contest of mathematics among the students. It is a very healthy activity to promote and learn mathematics. Contents for the test are as follows: * Qudratic equations and expressions anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:42:33 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/journals/pjms Pakistan Journal of Mathematical Sciences [Pakistan Journal of Mathematical Sciences] Pakistan Journal of Mathematical Sciences (PJMS) is an open access, peer-reviewed journal. The short title or abbreviation of the journal is “Pak. J. Math. Sci.” Two issues will be published in a year, that is, it will be published biannually. One issue will cover from January to June and other issue will cover from July to December. anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 13 Nov 2021 17:52:54 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/definitions Definitions: Mathematics 11 NBF Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI is published by National Book Foundation (NBF), Islamabad, Pakistan. NBF can be considered as Federal Textbook Board Islamabad. The book has total of nine (9) chapters. Definition of the book provide the quick overview of the book.$x+iy$$x,y\in\mathbb{R}$$i^2=1$$\mathbb{C}$$x+i y$$x$$y$$x$$y$$Re(z)=x$$Im(z)=y$$z=x+i y$$\bar{z}$$\bar{z}=x-i y$$z=x+i y$$|z|$$|z|=\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}$$z=x+iy$$Re(z)=x$$Im(z)=y$$Re(z^{-1})= \d… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 10 Jul 2024 18:51:53 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/mcqs MCQs: Math 11 NBF Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) of the Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI is published by National Book Foundation (NBF), Islamabad, Pakistan. NBF can be considered as Federal Textbook Board Islamabad. Unit 01: Complex Numbers $\operatorname{part}(\mathrm{s})$$z$$z$$(0,0)$$(1,0)$$(0,1)$$(1,1)$$(0,0)$$z$$|z|$$1 / z$$-z$$\bar{z}$$\bar{z}$$x$$y$$x y$$y$$z_{1}=3+2 i$$z_{2}=5+6 i$$z_{1}>z_{2}$$z_{1}<z_{2}$$\overline{z_{1}}=\overline{z_{2}}$$\overline{z_{1}}=-\overline{z_{2… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 20 Oct 2024 18:55:54 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol Solutions: Math 11 NBF [Solutions of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI] Solutions of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI is published by National Book Foundation (NBF), Islamabad, Pakistan. NBF can be considered as Federal Textbook Board Islamabad. Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE), Islamabad has been introduced Students Learning Outcomes (SLOs) Based Examination. Its complete scheme of studies is available on the FBISE website anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 01 Feb 2025 19:18:00 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/ppsc/ppsc-maths-2021 PPSC Paper 2021 (Lecturer in Mathematics) [PPSC Paper 2011 (Lecturer in Mathematics)] On this page, we have given question from old (past) paper of Lecturer in Mathematics conducted in year 2021. This is a MCQs paper and answers are given at the end of the paper. At the end of the PDF is also given to download. This paper is provided by Ms. \(2018\)$4$\(6\)$8$$10$\(X\)\(Y\)\(X\times Y\)\(\parallel (x,y) \parallel=\parallel x\parallel+\parallel y\parallel, \,\forall \, (x,y)\in X \times Y\)\(f(… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 23 Aug 2022 17:04:49 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01 Unit 01: Complex Numbers (Solutions) This is a first unit of the book Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. On this page we have provided the solutions of the questions.$z$$z^2+a^2$$z^3-3z^2+z=5$$pz^2+qz+r=0$$p,q,r$$z$ anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 27 Oct 2025 18:47:40 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02 Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants (Solutions) This is a second unit of the book Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. On this page we have provided the solutions of the questions. anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 08 Feb 2026 17:04:31 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04 Unit 04: Sequences and Seeries This is a forth unit of the book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. On this page we have provided the solutions of the questions.$n$$n$$n$$n$$n$$n$$n$ anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 06 Oct 2024 17:46:06 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05 Unit 05: Polynomials [Unit 05: Polynomials] This is a fifth unit of the book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. On this page we have provided the solutions of the questions. anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 13 Oct 2024 18:05:52 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06 Unit 06: Permutation and Combination This is a sixth unit of the book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. On this page we have provided the solutions of the questions.$n$$n!$$n$$r$$n$$r$ anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 09 Mar 2025 10:56:17 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08 Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry [Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry] This is a eight unit of the book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. On this page we have provided the solutions of the questions.$\cos(\alpha -\beta)=\cos \alpha \cos\beta+\sin\alpha \sin\beta$$\cos(\alpha +\beta)=\cos \alpha \cos\beta-\sin\alpha \sin\beta$$\sin(\alpha \pm \beta)=\sin \alpha \cos\beta \pm \sin\alpha \co… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 09 Nov 2024 18:51:30 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09 Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions This is a ninth unit of the book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. On this page we have provided the solutions of the questions.$a+b \sin \theta$$a+b \cos \theta$$a+b \sin(c \theta+d)$$a+b \cos(c \theta+d)$$a, b, c$$d$$\sin \theta$$\cos \theta$$\tan \theta$ anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:25 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-1 Exercise 1.1 (Solutions) The solutions of the Exercise 1.1 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the question related to sum, product and division of the complex numbers.${{i}^{31}}$${{\left( -i \right)}^{6}}$${{\left( -1 \right)}^{\frac{-13}{2}}}$$\dfrac{2}{(-1)^{\frac{3}{2}}}$$i^{23}+i^{58}+i^{21}$$x+iy$$(3+2i)+(2+4i)$$(4+3i)-(2+5i)$$(4+7i… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 27 Oct 2025 18:50:29 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p1 Question 1, Exercise 1.1 Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 1(i) ${{i}^{31}}$\begin{align}{{i}^{31}}&=i\cdot{{i}^{30}}\\ &=i\cdot{{\left( {{i}^{2}} \right)}^{15}}\\ &=i\cdot{{\left( -1 \right)}^{15}} \quad \because i^2=-1\\ &=i\cdot(-1)\\ &=-i.\end{align}${{\left( -i \right)}^{6}}$\begin{align} {{\left… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 07 Jul 2024 09:40:00 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p2 Question 2, Exercise 1.1 Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 2(i) $x+iy$$(3+2i)+(2+4i)$\begin{align}&(3+i2)+(2+i4)\\ =&(3+2)+(i2+i4)\\ =&5+i6\end{align}$x+iy$$(4+3i)-(2+5i)$\begin{align}&(4+3i)-(2+5i)\\ =&(4-2)+(3i-5i)\\ =&2-2i\end{align}$x+iy$$(4+7i)+(4-7i)$\begin{align} &(4+7i)+(4-7i)\\ =&(4+4)+(7i-7i… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 07 Jul 2024 12:10:43 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p3 Question 3, Exercise 1.1 Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 3(i) $\dfrac{(2+i)(3-2i)}{1+i}$\begin{align}&\dfrac{(2+i)(3-2i)}{1+i}\\ =&\dfrac{6-2i^2+3i-4i}{1+i}\\ =&\dfrac{8-i}{1+i}\\ =&\dfrac{8-i}{1+i}\times \dfrac{1-i}{1-i}\\ =&\dfrac{8+i^2-8i-i}{1^2-i^2}\\ =&\dfrac{7-9i}{2}\\ =&\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{9}… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 07 Jul 2024 12:24:16 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p4 Question 4, Exercise 1.1 Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 4(i) $x$$y$$(2+3i)x+(1+3i)y+2=0$\begin{align}&(2+3i)x+(1+3i)y+2=0\\ \implies &(2x+y+2)+(3x+3y)i=0.\end{align}\begin{align} 2x+y+2&=0 \quad \cdots(1)\\ 3x+3y&=0\quad \cdots (2) \end{align}\begin{align} &3x=-3y \\ x=-y \quad ... (3) \end{align}$… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 07 Jul 2024 12:39:29 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p5 Question 5, Exercise 1.1 Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 5 $z$$4z-3\bar{z}=\dfrac{1-18i}{2-i}$$z=x+iy$$\bar{z}=x-iy$\begin{align}&4z-3\bar{z}=\dfrac{1-18i}{2-i}\\ \implies &4(x+iy)-3(x-iy)=\dfrac{1-18i}{2-i}\times \dfrac{2+i}{2+i}\\ \implies &4x+4iy-3x+3iy=\dfrac{(1-18i)(2+i)}{2^2-i^2} \end{align}\b… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 02 Jul 2024 16:57:50 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p6 Question 6, Exercise 1.1 Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 6(i) $4-3 i$$z=4-3 i$$\bar{z}=4+3i$$3 i+8$$2+\sqrt{\dfrac{-1}{5}}$\begin{align}z=&2+\sqrt{\dfrac{-1}{5}}\\ =&2+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}i,\end{align}$$\bar{z}=2-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}i$$$\dfrac{5 }{2}i-\dfrac{7}{8}$$z=\dfrac{5 }{2}i-\dfrac{7}{8},$$\bar… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 07 Jul 2024 12:40:49 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p7 Question 7, Exercise 1.1 Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 7(i) $11+12 i$$$z=11+12i$$\begin{align}|z|&= \sqrt{(11)^2+(12)^2}\\ &=\sqrt{265}\end{align}$|11+12 i|=\sqrt{265}$$(2+3 i)-(2+6 i)$$z=(2+3i)−(2+6i)$\begin{align}z&=2+3i−2−6i\\ &=-3i \end{align}\begin{align} |z| &= \sqrt{0^2+(-3)^2} \\ &= \sqrt{… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 02 Jul 2024 16:57:27 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-2 Exercise 1.2 (Solutions) The solutions of the Exercise 1.2 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the question related to real and imaginary part of complex numbers, modulus and conjugate of the complex numbers.$\operatorname{Re}(i z)=-\operatorname{Im}(z)$$\operatorname{Im}(i z)=\operatorname{Re}(z)$$$\left(z_{1} z_{2}\right)\left(z_{3} z_{4… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 27 Oct 2025 18:50:09 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p1 Question 1, Exercise 1.2 Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 1(i) $\operatorname{Re}(i z)=-\operatorname{Im}(z)$$$z=x+iy$$\begin{align} iz&=i(x+iy)\\ &=ix-y\end{align}\begin{align}Re(iz)&=-y\\ \implies Re(iz)&=-Im(z)\end{align}$\operatorname{Im}(i z)=\operatorname{Re}(z)$$$z=x+iy$$\begin{align}iz&=i(x+i… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 07 Jul 2024 12:44:38 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p2 Question 2, Exercise 1.2 Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 2 $$ \left(z_{1} z_{2}\right)\left(z_{3} z_{4}\right)=\left(z_{1} z_{3}\right)\left(z_{2} z_{4}\right)=z_{3}\left(z_{1} z_{2}\right) z_{4} $$\begin{align} &(z_1 z_2)(z_3 z_4) \\ =&(z_1 z_2)z_5 \quad \text {Let }z_5=z_3 z_4 \\ =&z_1 (z_2 z_5) \… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 07 Jul 2024 12:45:03 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p3 Question 3, Exercise 1.2 Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 3(i) $z \in \mathbb{C}$$z$$z=\bar{z}$$$z=a+ib\quad \text{where}\quad a,b\in \mathbb{R}\, ... (1)$$$z$$\overline{z}=z$$z$$z$$b=0$\begin{align} &z=a \\ \implies &\bar{z}=a \end{align}$z=\bar{z}$$\overline{z}=z$$z$\begin{align}& z=\bar{z}\\ \Righ… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 07 Jul 2024 12:53:00 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p4 Question 4, Exercise 1.2 Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 4 $z_{1}=2-3 i$$\left|z_{1} z_{2}\right|=16$$\left|z_{2}\right|$$$z_{1}=2-3i$$\begin{align}|z_1|&=\sqrt{(2)^2+(-3)^2}\\ &=\sqrt{13}\end{align}\begin{align}&|z_{1} z_{2}|=16\\ \Rightarrow \quad &|z_{1}|| z_{2}|=16\\ \Rightarrow \quad & \sqrt{13… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 07 Jul 2024 12:54:23 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p5 Question 5, Exercise 1.2 Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 5 $z_1$$z_2$$|z_1+z_2|^2-|z_1-z_2|^2=4Re(z_1)Re(z_2)$\begin{align}z_1&=x_1+iy_1 \text{ and } z_2&=x_2+iy_2\end{align}\begin{align}z_1+z_2&=x_1+iy_1+x_2+iy_2\\ &=x_1+x_2+i(y_1+y_2)\\ |z_1+z_2|^2&=(x_1+x_2)^2+(y_1+y_2)^2\\ &=x^2_1+x^2_2+2x_1x_… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 07 Jul 2024 12:55:01 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p6 Question 6, Exercise 1.2 Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 6 $\lambda$$\left|\dfrac{z_{1}}{z_{2}}+\lambda\right|=\sqrt{\lambda+2}$$z_{1}=3+i$$z_{2}=1+i$\begin{align} &z_{1}=3+i\text{ and } z_{2}=1+i.\end{align}\begin{align} \dfrac{z_1}{z_2} &= \dfrac{3+i}{1+i}\\ &=\dfrac{(3+i)(1-i)}{(1+i)(1-i)} \\ &=\… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 07 Jul 2024 13:16:48 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p7 Question 7, Exercise 1.2 Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 7 $\sqrt{2}|z| \geq|\operatorname{Re}(z)|+|\operatorname{Im}(z)| \quad$$\left(|x|-|y|)^{2} \geq 0\right)$\begin{align} &\left(|x|-|y|)^{2} \geq 0\right) \\ \implies & |x|^2+|y|^2-2|x||y| \geq 0 \\ \implies & |x|^2+|y|^2 \geq 2|x||y| \\ \implie… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 07 Jul 2024 13:32:58 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p8 Question 8, Exercise 1.2 Solutions of Question 8 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 8(i) $|2 z-i|=4$$x$$y$$z=x+i y$$$|2z-i|=4.$$$z=x+i y$\begin{align} & |2(x+iy)-i|=4 \\ \implies & |2x+i(2y-1)|=4 \\ \implies & \sqrt{(2x)^2+(2y-1)^2}=4 \end{align}\begin{align} & (2x)^2+(2y-1)^2 = 16\\ \implies & 4x^2+4y^2-4y+1-16=0 \\ \implies… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 10 Jul 2024 19:37:43 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p9 Question 9, Exercise 1.2 Solutions of Question 9 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 9(i) $(2+4 i)^{-1}$$z=2+4i$\begin{align} Re(2+4i)^{-1} & = Re(z^{-1}) = \dfrac{Re(z)}{|z|^2} \\ & =\dfrac{2}{2^2+4^2} = \dfrac{2}{20}\\ &= \dfrac{1}{10}. \end{align}\begin{align} Im(2+4i)^{-1} & = Im(z^{-1}) = -\dfrac{Im(z)}{|z|^2} \\ & =-\df… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 07 Jul 2024 19:38:59 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p10 Question 10, Exercise 1.2 Solutions of Question 10 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 10(i) $z_{1}=-3+2 i$$$\left|z_{1}\right|=\left|-z_{1}\right|=\left|\overline{z_{!}}\right|=\left|-\overline{z_{!}}\right|.$$\begin{align} |z_1| &= \sqrt{(-3)^2 + (2)^2} \\ &= \sqrt{9 + 4} = \sqrt{13} \,\, -- (1) \end{align}\begin{align} -z_… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 07 Jul 2024 17:34:55 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-3 Exercise 1.3 (Solutions) The solutions of the Exercise 1.3 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the question related to sum, product and division of the complex numbers.$z^{2}+169$$2 z^{2}+18$$3 z^{2}+363$$z^{2}+\dfrac{3}{25}$$2 z^{3}+3 z^{2}-10 z-15$$z^{3}-7 z+6$$z^{3}+2 z^{2}-23 z-60$$2 z^{3}+9 z^{2}-11 z-30$$z^{2}-7 z-8$$4 z^{2}-7 z-11$$… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 27 Oct 2025 18:51:15 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-3-p1 Question 1, Exercise 1.3 Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 1.3 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 1(i) $z^{2}+169$\begin{align} & z^{2} + 169 \\ = & z^{2} - (13i)^2 \\ = &(z + 13i)(z - 13i). \end{align}$2 z^{2}+18$\begin{align} & 2z^2 + 18 \\ = &2(z^2 - (3i)^2)\\ = &2(z + 3i)(z - 3i) \end{align}$3 z^{2}+363$\begin{align} & 3z^2 + 363 \\ … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 14 Jul 2024 19:35:10 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-3-p2 Question 2, Exercise 1.3 Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 1.3 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 2(i) $z^{2}-6 z+2=0$\begin{align} & z^2 - 6z + 2 = 0 \\ \implies & z^2 - 2(3)(z)+9-9+2=0 \\ \implies & (z - 3)^2+7= 0 \\ \implies & (z - 3)^2 = 7. \end{align}\begin{align} &z - 3 = \pm \sqrt{7} \\ \implies &z = 3 \pm \sqrt{7}\end{align}$\{3 … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 14 Jul 2024 19:41:53 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-3-p3 Question 3, Exercise 1.3 Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 1.3 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 3(i) $\dfrac{1}{3} z^{2}+2 z-16=0$\begin{align}&\dfrac{1}{3}z^{2}+2 z-16=0\\ \implies &z^{2} + 6z - 48 = 0 \end{align}$$ z = \dfrac{{-b \pm \sqrt{{b^2 - 4ac}}}}{2a},$$$$a = 1,\quad b = 6,\quad \text{and}\quad c = -48.$$\begin{align} z& = \d… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 14 Jul 2024 19:45:23 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-3-p4 Question 4, Exercise 1.3 Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 1.3 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 4(i) $(1-i) z+(1+i) \omega=3 ; 2 z-(2+5 i) \omega=2+3 i$\begin{align} &(1-i) z+(1+i) \omega=3 \quad \cdots(1)\\ &2 z-(2+5 i) \omega=2+3i \quad\cdots(2) \end{align}$2$\begin{align} &(2-2i)z+(2+2i) \omega=6 \quad \cdots (3) \end{align}$(1-i)$\b… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 15 Jul 2024 12:19:22 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-4 Exercise 1.4 (Solutions) The solutions of the Exercise 1.4 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the question related to polar form of the complex numbers.$2+i 2 \sqrt{3}$$3-i \sqrt{3}$$-2-i 2$$\dfrac{i-1}{\cos \dfrac{\pi}{3}+i \sin \dfrac{\pi}{3}}$$\left(\cos \dfrac{\pi}{6}+i \sin \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(\cos \dfrac{\pi}{3}+i \sin \dfrac… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 27 Oct 2025 18:51:55 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-4-p1 Question 1, Exercise 1.4 Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 1.4 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 1(i) $2+i 2 \sqrt{3}$$z=x+iy=2 + i 2 \sqrt{3}$\begin{align} r & = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = \sqrt{2^2 + (2\sqrt{3})^2} \\ & = \sqrt{4 + 12} = \sqrt{16} = 4. \end{align}\begin{align} \alpha & = \tan^{-1}\left|\frac{y}{x}\right| = \tan^{-1}\left|\fra… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 15 Jul 2024 12:24:40 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-4-p2 Question 2, Exercise 1.4 Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 1.4 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 2(i) $\left(\cos \dfrac{\pi}{6}+i \sin \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(\cos \dfrac{\pi}{3}+i \sin \dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)$$z_1=\cos \dfrac{\pi}{6}+i \sin \dfrac{\pi}{6}=e^{i\frac{\pi}{6}}$$z_2=\cos \dfrac{\pi}{3}+i \sin \dfrac{\pi}{3}=e^{i\frac{\pi}{… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 05 Sep 2024 12:24:09 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-4-p3 Question 3, Exercise 1.4 Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 1.4 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 3(i) $\left(x_{1}+i y_{1}\right)\left(x_{2}+i y_{2}\right)\left(x_{3}+i y_{3}\right) \ldots\left(x_{n}+i y_{n}\right)=a+i b$$\left(x_{1}^{2}+y_{1}^{2}\right)\left(x_{2}^{2}+y_{2}^{2}\right)\left(x_{3}^{2}+y_{3}^{2}\right) \ldots\left(x_{n}^{2}… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 17 Jul 2024 16:39:59 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-4-p4 Question 4, Exercise 1.4 Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 1.4 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 4 $\dfrac{1+z}{1-z}=\cos 2 \theta+i \sin 2 \theta$$z=i \tan \theta$\begin{align}&\dfrac{1+z}{1-z}=\cos 2 \theta+i \sin 2 \theta\\ \implies &\dfrac{1+z}{1-z}=e^{i2\theta}\\ \implies &(1+z)=(1-z)e^{i2\theta}\\ \implies &z+z e^{i2\theta}=e^{i2\th… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 15 Jul 2024 12:40:46 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-4-p5 Question 5, Exercise 1.4 Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 1.4 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 5 $\cos \alpha+\cos \beta+\cos \gamma=\sin \alpha+\sin \beta+\sin \gamma=0$$\cos 3 \alpha+\cos 3 \beta+\cos 3 \gamma=3 \cos (\alpha+\beta+\gamma)$$\sin 3 \alpha+\sin 3 \beta+\sin 3 \gamma=3 \sin (\alpha+\beta+\gamma)$\begin{align} \cos \alpha … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 15 Jul 2024 12:41:11 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-4-p6 Question 6(i-ix), Exercise 1.4 Solutions of Question 6(i-ix) of Exercise 1.4 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sqrt{2}\left(\cos 315^{\circ}+i \sin 315^{\circ}\right)$\begin{align} &\sqrt{2}\left(\cos 315^{\circ}+i \sin 315^{\circ}\right) \\ =& \sqrt{2} \left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{i}{\sqrt{2}} \right) \\ =& 1-i. \end{align}$5\left(\cos 210^{\ci… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 17 Jul 2024 12:40:31 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-4-p7 Question 6(x-xvii), Exercise 1.4 Solutions of Question 6(x-xvii) of Exercise 1.4 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $7 \sqrt{2}\left(\cos \dfrac{5 \pi}{4}+i \sin \dfrac{5 \pi}{4}\right)$$10 \sqrt{2}\left(\cos \dfrac{7 \pi}{4}+i \sin \dfrac{7 \pi}{4}\right)$$2\left(\cos\dfrac{5\pi}{2}+i \sin \dfrac{5\pi}{2}\right)$$\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\cos \dfrac{\… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 17 Jul 2024 12:40:53 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-4-p8 Question 7, Exercise 1.4 Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 1.4 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 7(i) $\arg (z-1)=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}$$z=x+iy$\begin{align*} &\arg (z-1)=-\dfrac{\pi}{4} \\ \implies & \arg(x+iy-1) = -\dfrac{\pi}{4} \\ \implies & \arg(x-1+iy) = -\dfrac{\pi}{4} \\ \implies & \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{y}{x-1}\right) = -\dfrac{\pi}{4} … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 17 Jul 2024 12:41:24 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-4-p9 Question 8, Exercise 1.4 Solutions of Question 8 of Exercise 1.4 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 8(i) $0.004 \mathrm{~mm}$$\dfrac{\pi}{4}$$$x_{\max}=0.004, \quad \theta=\dfrac{\pi}{4}.$$\begin{align} x&=x_{\max} e^{i\theta} \\ &=0.004 e^{i\dfrac{\pi}{4}} \\ &=\frac{4}{1000} \left(\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right) +i \sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 17 Jul 2024 12:41:56 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-4-p10 Question 9, Exercise 1.4 Solutions of Question 9 of Exercise 1.4 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 9(i) $x=2+3 i$$x_{\max }=1+4 i$$\mathrm{t}=0$$$x=2+3i$$$$x_{\max}=1+4 i$$$$\implies x=x_{\max} e^{i\theta}$$$$2+3i=(1+4 i) e^{i\theta}$$\begin{align} \implies e^{i\theta}&=\dfrac{2+3i}{1+4i} \\ &=\dfrac{(2+3i)(1-4i)}{(1+4i)(1-4i)} \\ &=\dfrac{… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 17 Jul 2024 12:46:32 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-4-p11 Question 10, Exercise 1.4 Solutions of Question 10 of Exercise 1.4 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 10(i) $Z$$E=(-50+100 i)$$I=(-6-2 i)$$E=(-50+100 i)$$I=(-6-2 i)$$$ E = I \times Z $$$$(-50+100 i)= (-6-2 i) \times Z $$\begin{align} \implies Z & = \dfrac{-50+100 i}{-6-2 i} \\ & = \dfrac{(-50+100 i)(-6+2i)}{(-6-2 i)(-6+2i)}\\ & = \dfrac{300-… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 17 Jul 2024 12:47:07 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/re-ex-p1 Question 1, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 1 of Review Exercise of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\operatorname{part}(\mathrm{s})$$z$$z$$(0,0)$$(1,0)$$(0,1)$$(1,1)$$(0,0)$$z$$|z|$$1 / z$$-z$$\bar{z}$$\bar{z}$$x$$y$$x y$$y$$z_{1}=3+2 i$$z_{2}=5+6 i$$z_{1}>z_{2}$$z_{1}<z_{2}$$\overline{z_{1}}=\overline{z_{2}}$$\overline{z_{1}}=-\overline{z_{2}}$… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 17 Jul 2024 12:53:04 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/re-ex-p2 Question 2, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 2 of Review Exercise of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $i^{2}+i^{4}+i^{6}+\cdots+i^{100}$\begin{align*} & i^{2}+i^{4}+i^{6}+\ldots+i^{100} \\ =& i^2 + (i^2)^2 + (i^2)^3 + (i^2)^4 + \ldots +(i^2)^{49} +(i^2)^{50} \\ =& -1 + (-1)^2 + (-1)^3 + (-1)^4 + \ldots + (-1)^{49}+(-1)^{50} \\ =& -1+1-1+1- \ldots -… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 17 Jul 2024 12:53:23 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/re-ex-p3 Question 3, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 3 of Review Exercise of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $3 x^{2}+108$\begin{align*} & 3 x^{2}+108\\ =&3 (x^{2}+36)\\ =&3 (x^{2}-(6i)^2)\\ =&3 (x+6i)(x-6i) \end{align*}$4 x^{2}+40$\begin{align*} &4 x^{2}+40\\ =&4 (x^{2}+10)\\ =&4 (x^{2}+(\sqrt{10}i)^2)\\ =&4 (x+\sqrt{10}i)(x-\sqrt{10}i) \end{align*} anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 17 Jul 2024 12:53:46 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/re-ex-p4 Question 4, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 4 of Review Exercise of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $z=x+i y$$\left|\dfrac{z+2 i}{z-2 i}\right|=1$$z = x + iy$\begin{align*} & \left|\dfrac{z + 2i}{z - 2i}\right| = 1\\ \implies & |z + 2i| = |z - 2i|\\ \implies & |x + i(y + 2)| = |x + i(y - 2)|\\ \implies & \sqrt{x^2 + (y + 2)^2} = \sqrt{x^2 + (y -… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 17 Jul 2024 12:54:02 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/re-ex-p5 Question 5, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 5 of Review Exercise of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $z$$(z-3 i)(2+5 i)=3-4 i$$z$$(z-3 i)(2+5 i)=3-4 i$\begin{align*} &(z-3 i)(2+5 i)=3-4 i \\ \implies & z-3 i=\dfrac{3-4 i}{2+5 i} \\ \implies & z-3 i=\dfrac{(3-4 i)(2-5i)}{(2+5 i)(2-5i)}\\ \implies & z-3 i=\dfrac{6-20-15i-8i}{4+25}\\ \implies & z-3 i… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 17 Jul 2024 16:47:30 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/re-ex-p6 Question 6, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 6 of Review Exercise of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\left[\dfrac{1}{i^{10}}+(2-i)^{2}+\sqrt{-25}\right]^{3}$\begin{align*} &\left[\dfrac{1}{i^{10}} + (2 - i)^2 + \sqrt{-25}\right]^3\\ =&\left[\dfrac{1}{(i^2)^5} + ( 4 - 4i + i^2) + 5i \right]^3\\ =&\left[\dfrac{1}{(-1)^5} + ( 4 - 4i -1) + 5i \right]… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 17 Jul 2024 16:56:04 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/re-ex-p7 Question 7, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 7 of Review Exercise of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $2 z^{2}-11 z+16=0$\begin{align*} &2 z^{2}-11 z+16=0\\ \implies&z^2 - \dfrac{11}{2}z + 8 = 0\\ \implies& z^2 - \dfrac{11}{2}z = -8\\ \implies& z^2 - 2z\dfrac{11}{4}z + \dfrac{121}{16} = -8 + \dfrac{121}{16}\\ \implies&\left(z-\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 17 Jul 2024 16:59:42 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/re-ex-p8 Question 8, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 8 of Review Exercise of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sqrt{2}+i \sqrt{2}$$\theta=45^{\circ}$$$x= \sqrt{2} + i \sqrt{2}, \quad \theta=\dfrac{\pi}{4}.$$$x_{\max}$\begin{align} &x=x_{\max} e^{i\theta} \\ \implies & \sqrt{2} + i \sqrt{2}=x_{\max} e^{i\dfrac{\pi}{4}} \\ \implies & x_{\max} \left(\cos\dfr… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 17 Jul 2024 17:13:41 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/rev-ex Review Exercise 1 (Solutions) The solutions of the Review Exercise 1 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the question related to polar form of the complex numbers. $i^{2}+i^{4}+i^{6}+\cdots+i^{100}$$\left|\dfrac{(3-2 i)(1+i)}{2-3 i}\right|$$|\overline{(3-2 i)(4-i)}|$$\left(\dfrac{3+5 i}{2-3 i}\right)^{-1}$$3 x^{2}+108$$4 x^{2}+40$$z=x+i y$… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 27 Oct 2025 18:52:39 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-1 Exercise 2.1 (Solutions) The solutions of the Exercise 2.1 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the question related to order, different type of matrices and transpose of matrix.$A=\left[\begin{array}{lll}1 & 3 & 0 \\ 2 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right]$$B=\left[\begin{array}{ll}1 & 2 \\ 2 & 3 \\ 3 & 4\end{array}\right]$$C=\left[\begin{array}{l}1 \… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 08 Feb 2026 16:35:15 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-1-p1 Question 1, Exercise 2.1 Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 2.1 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A=\left[\begin{array}{lll}1 & 3 & 0 \\ 2 & 0 & 1\end{array}\right]$\begin{align}\text{Order of A}&= 2\times 3\end{align}$B=\left[\begin{array}{ll}1 & 2 \\ 2 & 3 \\ 3 & 4\end{array}\right]$\begin{align}\text{Order of B}&= 3\times 2\end{align}$C… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 27 Jul 2024 09:35:52 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-1-p2 Question 2, Exercise 2.1 Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 2.1 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\quad A=\left[\begin{array}{lll}3 & 6 & 2 \\ 2 & 1 & 9\end{array}\right]$$B=\left[\begin{array}{ll}\frac{1}{3} & 1 \\ 2 & 6\end{array}\right]$$C=\left[\begin{array}{l}3 \\ 2 \\ 8\end{array}\right]$$D=\left[\begin{array}{lll}1 & 6 & 9 \\ 2 & 0 … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 27 Jul 2024 09:36:13 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-1-p3 Question 3, Exercise 2.1 Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 2.1 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$A=\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 2 & 6 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$$$$B=\begin{bmatrix} -6 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & -6 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & -6 \end{bmatrix}$$$$C=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 2 & 0 \end{bmatrix}$$$$D=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 &… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 27 Jul 2024 09:36:33 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-1-p4 Question 4, Exercise 2.1 Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 2.1 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$ A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 2 & 0 \\ \sqrt{5} & 6 \\ 1 & 9 \end{array}\right]$$$$ A^t=\begin{bmatrix} 2 & \sqrt{5} & 1 \\ 0 & 6 & 9 \end{bmatrix}$$$$B=\left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & 6 & 2 & 0 \end{array}\right] $$$$B^t=\left[\begin{array}{c} 1… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 27 Jul 2024 09:36:55 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2 Exercise 2.2 (Solutions) The solutions of the Exercise 2.2 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the question related to sum, product and different operations on matrices.$A=\left[a_{i j}\right]$$2 \times 2$$a_{i j}=\dfrac{i+3 j}{2}$$a_{i j}=\dfrac{i \times l}{2}$$a_{i j}=\dfrac{i}{j}$$a_{i j}=\dfrac{2 i-3 j}{3}$$B=\left[a_{\ell}\right]$$3 \… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 08 Feb 2026 16:40:19 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p1 Question 1, Exercise 2.2 Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A=\left[a_{i j}\right]$$2 \times 2$$a_{i j}=\dfrac{i+3 j}{2}$\( a_{ij} = \dfrac{i + 3j}{2} \)\( i = 1, j = 1 \)\[ a_{11} = \dfrac{1 + 3 \cdot 1}{2} = \dfrac{1 + 3}{2} = \dfrac{4}{2} = 2 \]\( i = 1, j = 2 \)\[ a_{12} = \dfrac{1 + 3 \cdot 2}{2} … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Jul 2024 07:26:46 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p2 Question 3, Exercise 2.2 Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}3 & -1 & 2 \\ 0 & 6 & 1 \\ -1 & 0 & -3\end{array}\right]$$B=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2 & 1 & 7 \\ 0 & 2 & -1 \\ -3 & 4 & 2\end{array}\right]$$C$$A+B+C=0$$$A+B+C=0,$$$$C=-A-B.$$\begin{align*} C&=-\begin{bmatrix}3 & -1 &… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Jul 2024 07:29:12 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p3 Question 3, Exercise 2.2 Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}3 & -1 & 2 \\ 0 & 6 & 1 \\ -1 & 0 & -3\end{array}\right]$$B=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2 & 1 & 7 \\ 0 & 2 & -1 \\ -3 & 4 & 2\end{array}\right]$$C$$A+B+C=0$$$A+B+C=0,$$$$C=-A-B.$$\begin{align*} C&=-\begin{bmatrix}3 & -1 &… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Jul 2024 07:30:34 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p4 Question 4, Exercise 2.2 Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A$\begin{align}\left[\begin{array}{cc} 2 & 1 \\ 3 & 2 \end{array}\right]A\left[\begin{array}{cc} 1 & 3 \\ 2 & 4 \end{array}\right]&=\left[\begin{array}{cc} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{array}\right]\end{align}$ B = \left[\begin{array}{cc} 2 & 1 \\ 3… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 30 Jul 2024 07:29:39 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p5 Question 5, Exercise 2.2 Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $X=\left[\begin{array}{lll}1 & 2 & 2 \\ 2 & 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 2 & 1\end{array}\right]$$X^{2}-4 X-5 I=0$\begin{align}L.H.S. & =X^{2}-4 X-5 I \\ &=\begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 2 \\ 2 & 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 2 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 2 & 2 \\ 2 & 1 & 2… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 19 Aug 2024 16:11:12 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p6 Question 6, Exercise 2.2 Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A=\left[\begin{array}{cc}2 & 1 \\ 3 & -3\end{array}\right]$$\alpha$$\beta$$A^{2}+\alpha I=\beta A$\begin{align} & A^{2}+\alpha I=\beta A\\ \implies &\begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ 3 & -3 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ 3 & -3 \end{bmatrix}+\a… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 19 Aug 2024 16:24:24 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p7 Question 7, Exercise 2.2 Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}x & 0 \\ y & 1\end{array}\right]$$n, A^{n}=\left[\begin{array}{cc}x^{n} & 0 \\ \dfrac{y\left(x^{n}-1\right)}{x-1} & 1\end{array}\right]$$$A = \begin{bmatrix} x & 0 \\ y & 1 \end{bmatrix}.$$$n = 1$\begin{align}A^1 =\beg… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 19 Aug 2024 16:42:50 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p8 Question 8, Exercise 2.2 Solutions of Question 8 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A$$B$$2 \times 3$$3 \times 2$$(A B)^{t}=B^{t} A^{t}$\( A \)\( B \)\( 2 \times 3 \)\( 3 \times 2 \)\begin{align*} A &= \begin{bmatrix} a_{11} & a_{12} & a_{13} \\ a_{21} & a_{22} & a_{23} \end{bmatrix}\\ B &= \begin{bmatrix} b_{11} & b_{12}… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 19 Aug 2024 16:43:59 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p9 Question 9, Exercise 2.2 Solutions of Question 9 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A$$B$$3 \times 3$$(A+B)^{t}=A^{t}+B^{t}$\begin{align*} A &= \begin{pmatrix} a_{11} & a_{12} & a_{13} \\ a_{21} & a_{22} & a_{23} \\ a_{31} & a_{32} & a_{33} \end{pmatrix} \\ B &= \begin{pmatrix} b_{11} & b_{12} & b_{13} \\ b_{21} & b_{22… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 19 Aug 2024 16:44:43 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p10 Question 10, Exercise 2.2 Solutions of Question 10 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A$$B$$A B=B$$B A=A$$A^{2}+B^{2}$$$AB = B$$$$BA = A$$\begin{align*} A^2 &= AA\\ & = A(BA)\\ &=(AB)A\\ &=BA\\ &=A \end{align*}\begin{align*} B^2&= BB \\ &=B(AB)\\ & = (BA)B\\ &=AB\\ &=B\end{align*}$$A^2 + B^2 = A + B$$$AB = B$$BA = A$$$A^2 + B… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 19 Aug 2024 16:47:00 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p11 Question 11, Exercise 2.2 Solutions of Question 11 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A=\left[a_{i j}\right]$$3 \times 3$$a_{i j}=i^{2}-j^{2}$$A$$A=\left[a_{i j}\right]$$a_{ij}=a+{ji}$$a_{ij}=-a_{ji}$$a_{i j}=i^{2}-j^{2}$\begin{align} a_{ji} & = j^2 -i^2 \\ &= - (i^2 -j^2) \\ &= - a_{ij} \end{align}$a_{ij}=-a_{ji}$ anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 19 Aug 2024 16:55:20 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p12 Question 12, Exercise 2.2 Solutions of Question 12 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A$$\left(A^{n}\right)^{t}=\left(A^{t}\right)^{n}$ anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 19 Aug 2024 16:58:16 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p13 Question 13, Exercise 2.2 Solutions of Question 13 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $X$$Y$$2 X-Y=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 6 & -3 \\ 2 & 1 & 7\end{array}\right]$$X+3 Y=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}4 & 3 & 2 \\ 1 & -3 & 0\end{array}\right]$\begin{align*} 2X - Y = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 6 & -3 \\ 2 & 1 & 7 \end{pmatrix} \cdots (i)\\… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 19 Aug 2024 16:58:35 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-3 Exercise 2.3 (Solutions) The solutions of the Exercise 2.3 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the question related to determinant and inverse of the matrix.$\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2 & 3 & 1 \\ 1 & -1 & 2 \\ 4 & 1 & 2\end{array}\right]$$\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\cos \theta & -\sin \theta & 0 \\ \sin \theta & \cos \theta & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1\en… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 08 Feb 2026 16:44:16 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-3-p1 Question 1, Exercise 2.3 Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 2.3 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2 & 3 & 1 \\ 1 & -1 & 2 \\ 4 & 1 & 2\end{array}\right]$\begin{align*} A &= \left[\begin{array}{ccc}2 & 3 & 1 \\ 1 & -1 & 2 \\ 4 & 1 & 2\end{array}\right]\\ |A|&=2(-2-2)-3(2-8)+1(1+4)\\ \implies |A|&=-8+18+5\\ \implies |… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 23 Aug 2024 09:03:34 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-3-p2 Question 2, Exercise 2.3 Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 2.3 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\left[\begin{array}{lll}3 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 1 \\ 2 & 1 & 0\end{array}\right]$\(R_1\)\(a_{11} = 3\)\(a_{12} = 2\)\(a_{13} = 3\)\begin{align*} A &= \left[\begin{array}{ccc} 3 & 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 & 1 \\ 2 & 1 & 0 \end{array}\right]\\ & A_{11} = (-1… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 23 Aug 2024 09:04:07 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-3-p3 Question 3, Exercise 2.3 Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 2.3 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}3 & 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 3 & 1 \\ -4 & 1 & -3\end{array}\right]$\begin{align*} A &= \left[\begin{array}{ccc} 3 & 1 & 2 \\ 2 & 3 & 1 \\ -4 & 1 & -3\end{array}\right]\end{align*}\(3 \times 3\)\begin{align*} |A| &= 3(3 \cdot (-3) … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 23 Aug 2024 09:04:42 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-3-p4 Question 4, Exercise 2.3 Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 2.3 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\lambda$$\left[\begin{array}{lll}\lambda & 1 & 3 \\ 2 & 1 & 8 \\ 0 & 3 & 1\end{array}\right]$\begin{align*} A &= \left[\begin{array}{ccc} \lambda & 1 & 3 \\ 2 & 1 & 8 \\ 0 & 3 & 1 \end{array}\right]\\ |A| &= \lambda \cdot (-23) - 1 \cdot 2 + 3… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 23 Aug 2024 09:05:13 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-3-p5 Question 5, Exercise 2.3 Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 2.3 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & -1 & 1 \\ 2 & 1 & -1 \\ 1 & -2 & -1\end{array}\right]$\begin{align*} A &= \left[\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & -1 & 1 \\ 2 & 1 & -1 \\ 1 & -2 & -1 \end{array}\right]\\ |A|&= 1 [-1 - 2] + 1 [-2 + 1] + 1 [-4 - 1] \\ &= 1 \cd… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 23 Aug 2024 09:05:37 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-3-p6 Question 6, Exercise 2.3 Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 2.3 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2 & 1 & -3 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 2 & 1 & 6\end{array}\right]$$A^{-1}$$A A^{-1}=A^{-1} A=I_{3}$\begin{align*} A &= \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 1 & -3 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 2 & 1 & 6 \end{bmatrix} \end{align*}$ A^{-1} $$ A $\begin{align*} … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 23 Aug 2024 09:41:19 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-3-p7 Question 7, Exercise 2.3 Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 2.3 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $(A B)^{-1}=B^{-1} A^{-1}$$A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}2 & 1 \\ 8 & 6\end{array}\right]$$B=\left[\begin{array}{ll}3 & 2 \\ 0 & 2\end{array}\right]$\begin{align*} A &= \left[\begin{array}{ll}2 & 1 \\ 8 & 6\end{array}\right] \\ |A|& = 12 - 8 = 4\\ … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 23 Aug 2024 09:48:00 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-4 Exercise 2.4 (Solutions) The solutions of the Exercise 2.4 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the question related to the determinant and properties of the determinant.$\left|\begin{array}{lll}9 & 27 & 36 \\ 18 & 54 & 24 \\ 27 & 81 & 28\end{array}\right|=0$$\left|\begin{array}{lll}1 / a & b c & b+c \\ 1 / b & a c & a+c \\ 1 / c & a b & a+… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 08 Feb 2026 16:46:40 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-5 Exercise 2.5 (Solutions) The solutions of the Exercise 2.5 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the question related to solving system of the equation of three variables by using matrices.$\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 3 & 5 \\ -6 & 8 & 3 \\ -4 & 6 & 5\end{array}\right]$$\left[\begin{array}{ll}2 & 1 \\ 3 & 2 \\ 1 & 9\end{array}\right]$$\left[… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 08 Feb 2026 16:50:14 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-5-p1 Question 1, Exercise 2.5 Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 2.5 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 3 & 5 \\ -6 & 8 & 3 \\ -4 & 6 & 5\end{array}\right]$\begin{align*} & \quad \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 3 & 5 \\ -6 & 8 & 3 \\ -4 & 6 & 5\end{array}\right]\\ \sim & \text{R} \left[\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 3 & 5 \\ 0 & … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:01:24 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-5-p2 Question 2, Exercise 2.5 Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 2.5 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}5 & 9 & 3 \\ 3 & -5 & 6 \\ 2 & 10 & 6\end{array}\right]$\begin{align*}&\quad\left[ \begin{array}{ccc} 5 & 9 & 3 \\ 3 & -5 & 6 \\ 2 & 10 & 6 \end{array} \right]\\ \sim & \text{R}\left[ \begin{array}{ccc} 1 & \frac{9}{… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:01:56 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-5-p3 Question 3, Exercise 2.5 Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 2.5 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0 & -1 & -1 \\ -1 & 3 & 0 \\ 1 & -1 & 4\end{array}\right]$$A A^{-1}=A^{-1} A=I$\begin{align*} A&=\left[ \begin{array}{ccc} 0 & -1 & -1 \\ -1 & 3 & 0 \\ 1 & -1 & 4 \end{array} \right]\\ |A|&=0+1(-4)-1(1-3)\\ &=-4+3\… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:02:35 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-6-p1 Question 1, Exercise 2.6 Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 2.6 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $ 2 x_{1}-3 x_{2}+4 x_{3}=0$$x_{1}-2 x_{2}+3 x_{3}=0$$4 x_{1}+x_{2}-6 x_{3}=0$\begin{align*} &2 x_{1}-3 x_{2}+4 x_{3}=0\cdots (i)\\ &x_{1}-2 x_{2}+3 x_{3}=0\cdots (ii)\\ &4 x_{1}+x_{2}-6 x_{3}=0\cdots (iii)\\ \end{align*}\begin{align*} A &= \le… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:03:49 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-6-p2 Question 2, Exercise 2.6 Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 2.6 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\lambda$$\lambda$$2 x_{1}-\lambda x_{2}+x_{3}=0$$2 x_{1}+3 x_{2}-x_{3}=0$$3 x_{1}-2 x_{2}+4 x_{3}=0$\begin{align*} &2 x_{1}-\lambda x_{2}+x_{3}=0 \cdots(i)\\ &2 x_{1}+3 x_{2}-x_{3}=0\cdots(ii)\\ &3 x_{1}-2 x_{2}+4 x_{3}=0\cdots(iii)\\ \end{ali… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:04:14 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-6-p3 Question 3, Exercise 2.6 Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 2.6 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $2 x+3 y+4 z=2$$2 x+y+z=5$$3 x-2 y+z=-3$\begin{align*} \begin{aligned} 2x + 3y + 4z &= 2 \\ 2x + y + z &= 5 \\ 3x - 2y + z &= -3 \end{aligned}\end{align*}\begin{align*} A_{b} &=\quad \left[\begin{array}{cccc} 2 & 3 & 4 & 2 \\ 2 & 1 & 1 & 5 \\ 3… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:11:14 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-6-p4 Question 4, Exercise 2.6 Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 2.6 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $2 x_{1}-x_{2}-x_{3}=2$$3 x_{1}-4 x_{2}+3 x_{3}=7$$4 x_{1}+2 x_{2}-5 x_{3}=10$\begin{align*} 2x_1 - x_2 - x_3 &= 2, \\ 3x_1 - 4x_2 + 3x_3 &= 7, \\ 4x_1 + 2x_2 - 5x_3 &= 10, \end{align*}\begin{align*} A_b &= \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1 & -1 & : & 2 … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:11:42 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-6-p5 Question 5, Exercise 2.6 Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 2.6 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $x_{1}+x_{2}+2 x_{3}=8$$-x_{1}-2 x_{2}+3 x_{3}=1$$3 x_{1}-7 x_{2}+4 x_{3}=10$$A X=B$\begin{align*} &A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & 2 \\ -1 & -2 & 3 \\ 3 & -7 & 4 \end{bmatrix}, \quad X = \begin{bmatrix} x_1 \\ x_2 \\ x_3 \end{bmatrix}, \quad B = \… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:12:33 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-6-p6 Question 6, Exercise 2.6 Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 2.6 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $5 x+3 y+z=6$$2 x+y+3 z=19$$x+2 y+4 z=25$\begin{align*} A &= \begin{bmatrix} 5 & 3 & 1 \\ 2 & 1 & 3 \\ 1 & 2 & 4 \end{bmatrix}, \quad X = \begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \\ z \end{bmatrix}, \quad B = \begin{bmatrix} 6 \\ 19 \\ 25 \end{bmatrix} \end{alig… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:13:00 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-6-p7 Question 7 and 8, Exercise 2.6 Solutions of Question 7 and 8 of Exercise 2.6 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}3 & 2 & 1 \\ 4 & -1 & 2 \\ 7 & 3 & -3\end{array}\right]$$A^{-1}$$3 x+4 y+7 z=14 ; 2 x-y+3 z=4 ; \quad x+2 y-3 z=0$\begin{align*} A &= \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 2 & 1 \\ 4 & -1 & 2 \\ 7 & 3 & -3 \end{bmatrix}\\ |… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:13:32 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-6-p8 Question 9 and 10, Exercise 2.6 Solutions of Question 9 and 10 of Exercise 2.6 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $2 x-y+3 z=\alpha ; 3 x+y-5 z=\beta ;-5 x-5 y+21 z=\gamma$$\gamma \neq 2 \alpha-3 \beta$$2$$2$$3$$3$ anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:13:56 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/re-ex-p1 Question 1, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 1 of Review Exercise of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A$$m \times n$$B$$n \times p$$A B$$n \times p$$m \times p$$p \times m$$n \times n$$m \times p$$A$$1 \times n$$A^{t} A$$1 \times n$$n \times 1$$1 \times 1$$n \times n$$n \times n$$a_{i j}$$A$$a_{i j}=(-1)^{i+j} A_{i j}$$a_{i j}=(-1)^{i+j}… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 25 Nov 2024 17:51:01 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/re-ex-p2 Question 2 and 3, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 2 and 3 of Review Exercise of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 2 & 0 \\ -3 & 4 & 9 \\ 2 & 1 & 6\end{array}\right]$$A_{13}, A_{23}$$A_{33}$$|A|$\begin{align*} A&=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 2 & 0 \\ -3 & 4 & 9 \\ 2 & 1 & 6\end{array}\right]\\ A_{13} &= (-1)^{… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:15:23 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/re-ex-p3 Question 4 and 5, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 4 and 5 of Review Exercise of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\left|\begin{array}{ccc}a+1 & l & l \\ l & a+1 & l \\ l & l & a+1\end{array}\right|=(a+1+2 l)(a+1-l)^{2}$\begin{align*} L.H.S &= \left|\begin{array}{ccc}a+1 & l & l \\ l & a+1 & l \\ l & l & a+1\end{array}\right|\\ &=\left|\b… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:15:45 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/rev-ex Review Exercise 2 (Solutions) The solutions of the Review Exercise 2 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the MCQs and question all topics included in this chapter.$A$$m \times n$$B$$n \times p$$A B$$n \times p$$m \times p$$p \times m$$n \times n$$A$$1 \times n$$A^{t} A$$1 \times n$$n \times 1$$1 \times 1$$n \times n$$a_{i j}$$A$$a_{i j}=(-… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 08 Feb 2026 16:57:09 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p1 Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.1 Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$a_{10}$$a_{15}$$$a_{n}=3 n+1$$$$a_{n}=3 n+1$$\begin{align*} a_1 &= 3(1) + 1 = 3 + 1 = 4\\ a_2 &= 3(2) + 1 = 6 + 1 = 7\\ a_3 &= 3(3) + 1 = 9 + 1 = 10\\ a_4 &= 3(4) + 1 = 12 + 1 = 13\\ \end{align*}\begin{align*} a_{10} &= 3(10) + 1 = 30… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:29:10 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p2 Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.1 Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$a_{10}$$a_{n}=\frac{n}{n+1}$$$a_n = \frac{n}{n+1}.$$\begin{align*} a_1 &= \frac{1}{1+1} = \frac{1}{2}\\ a_2 &= \frac{2}{2+1} = \frac{2}{3}\\ a_3 &= \frac{3}{3+1} = \frac{3}{4}\\ a_4 &= \frac{4}{4+1} = \frac{4}{5}\\ \end{align*}\begin… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:33:03 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p3 Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.1 Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$a_{10}$$a_{15}$$a_{n}=n^{2}-2 n$$$a_n = n^2 - 2n.$$\begin{align*} a_1 &= (1)^2 - 2(1) = 1 - 2 = -1\\ a_2 &= (2)^2 - 2(2) = 4 - 4 = 0\\ a_3 &= (3)^2 - 2(3) = 9 - 6 = 3\\ a_4 &= (4)^2 - 2(4) = 16 - 8 = 8\\ \end{align*}\begin{align*} a_{… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:37:26 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p4 Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.1 Solutions of Question 7 and 8 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$a_{10}$$a_{15}$$a_{n}=\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^{n-1}$$$a_n = \left( \frac{-1}{2} \right)^{n-1}.$$\begin{align*}a_1 &= \left( \frac{-1}{2} \right)^{1-1} = \left( \frac{-1}{2} \right)^0 = 1 \\ a_2 &= \left( \frac{-1}{2} \right)^{2-1} =… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:39:31 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p5 Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.1 Solutions of Question 9 and 10 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$a_{10}$$a_{15}$$a_{n}=(-1)^{n}(n+3)$$n$$a_{10}$$a_{15}$$$a_{n}=(-1)^{n+1}(3 n-5).$$$$a_n = (-1)^{n+1}(3n - 5).$$\begin{align*} a_1 &= (-1)^{1+1}(3(1) - 5) = (1)(3 - 5) = -2 \\ a_2 &= (-1)^{2+1}(3(2) - 5) = (-1)(6 - 5) = -1 \\ a_3 &=… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:42:36 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p6 Question 11 and 12, Exercise 4.1 Solutions of Question 11 and 12 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{n}=4 n-3; a_8$$$a_n = 4n - 3.$$\begin{align*} a_8 &= 4(8) - 3 \\ &= 32 - 3 \\ &= 29 \end{align*}$a_8 = 29$$a_{n}=5 n+11 ; a_{9}$ anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:45:13 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p7 Question 13 and 14, Exercise 4.1 Solutions of Question 13 and 14 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{n}=(3 n+4)(2 n-5) ; a_{7}$$a_{n}=(-1)^{n-1}(3.4 n-17.3) ; a_{12}$$$a_n = (-1)^{n-1}(3.4n - 17.3).$$\begin{align*} a_{12} &= (-1)^{12-1}(3.4 \cdot 12 - 17.3) \\ &= (-1)^{11}(40.8 - 17.3) \\ &= (-1)^{11}(23.5) \\ &= -23.5 \end{align… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:46:57 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p8 Question 15 and 16, Exercise 4.1 Solutions of Question 15 and 16 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{n}=4 n^{2}(11 n+31) ; a_{22}$$$a_n = 4n^2(11n + 31).$$\begin{align*} a_{22} &= 4 \cdot 22^2 \cdot (11 \cdot 22 + 31) \\ &= 4 \cdot 484 \cdot (242 + 31) \\ &= 4 \cdot 484 \cdot 273 \\ &= 4 \cdot 132132 \\ &= 528528 \end{align*}$a_{… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:48:53 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p9 Question 17 and 18, Exercise 4.1 Solutions of Question 17 and 18 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{n}=\log 10^{n} ; a_{43}$$$a_n = \log 10^n.$$\begin{align*} a_{43} &= \log 10^{43} \\ &= 43 \cdot \log 10 \\ &= 43 \cdot 1 \\ &= 43 \end{align*}$a_{43}= 43$$a_{n}=\ln e^{n} ; a_{67}$$$a_n = \ln e^n.$$\begin{align*} a_{67} &= \ln e^… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 14 Sep 2024 17:38:01 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p10 Question 19 and 20, Exercise 4.1 Solutions of Question 19 and 20 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{n}$$1,3,5,7,9, \ldots$$$1, 3, 5, 7, 9, \ldots$$$a_1=1$$d=3-1=2$$$a_n = a_1 + (n - 1) d$$\begin{align*} \implies a_n &= 1 + (n - 1) \cdot 2\\ &= 1 + 2n - 2\\ &= 2n - 1 \end{align*}$a_n = 2n - 1$$a_{n}$$3,9,27,81,243, \ldots$\begin… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 14 Sep 2024 17:59:38 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p11 Question 21 and 22, Exercise 4.1 Solutions of Question 21 and 22 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{n}$$\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{4}, \sqrt{6}, \sqrt{8}, \sqrt{10}, \ldots$$$\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{4}, \sqrt{6}, \sqrt{8}, \sqrt{10}, \ldots$$\begin{align*} &a_1=\sqrt{2 \cdot 1}, \\ &a_2=\sqrt{4}=\sqrt{2 \cdot 2} \\ &a_3=\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{2 \cdot 3}\\… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 14 Sep 2024 18:01:00 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p1 Question 1, Exercise 4.2 Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=4, d=3$$a_1= 4$$d=3$$$a_n = a_1 + (n - 1)d.$$\begin{align*} a_2&=4+(2-1)3=4+3=7\\ a_3 &= 4+ (3-1) 3 = 4 + 6 = 10\\ a_4&=4+(4-1)3=4+9=13 \end{align*}$a_1=4$$a_2=7$$a_3=10$$a_4=13$$a_1=7$$d=5$$a_1= 7$$d=5$$$a_n = a_1 + (n - 1)d.$$\begin{align*} … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 15 Sep 2024 12:26:08 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p2 Question 2, Exercise 4.2 Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $5,9,13, \ldots$$$5, 9, 13, \ldots $$$a_1=5$$d=9-5=4$$$a_n=a_1+(n-1)d.$$\begin{align*} a_4 &=5+(4-1)(4)=5+12=17\\ a_5 &=5+(5-1)(4)=5+16=21\\ a_6 &=5+(6-1)(4)=5+20=25 \end{align*}$17$$21$$25$$11,14,17, \ldots$$$11, 14, 17, \ldots$$$a_1=11$$d=14-11=3$$… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 15 Sep 2024 12:29:31 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p3 Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.2 Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $0.07,0.12,0.7, \ldots$$$0.07,0.12,0.7, \ldots$$$a_1 = 0.07$$d=0.05$$a_{11}=?$\begin{align*} a_n&=a_1+(n-1)d \\ \implies a_{11}&= 0.07+(11-1)(0.05)\\ &=0.07+(10)(0.05)\\ &=0.57 \end{align*}$a_{11}=0.57.$$a_3 = 14$$a_9 = -1$$$a_n = a_1 + (… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 20 Sep 2024 16:59:34 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p4 Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.2 Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{17}=-40$$a_{28}=-73$$a_{1}$$d$$$a_n=a_1+(n-1)d$$\begin{align*} & a_{17} = -40 \\ \implies &a_1 + 16d = -40 \quad \cdots (1) \end{align*}\begin{align*} &a_{28}=-73\\ \implies &a_1 + 27d = -73 \quad \cdots (2) \end{align*}\begin{align*}… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 20 Sep 2024 17:08:12 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p5 Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.2 Solutions of Question 7 and 8 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $-6,-2,2, \ldots$$70$$-6,-2,2, \ldots$$a_1=-6$$d=-2+6=4$$a_n=70$$n=?$$$a_n=a_1+(n-1)d.$$\begin{align*} &70=-6+(n-1)4\\ \implies &70=-6+4n-4\\ \implies &70=4n-10\\ \implies &4n=80\\ \implies & n=20 \end{align*}$a_{20}=70$$\dfrac{5}{2}, \df… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 20 Sep 2024 17:20:28 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p6 Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.2 Solutions of Question 9 and 10 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\dfrac{1}{a}, b, \dfrac{1}{c}$$\dfrac{a-c}{2 a c}$$\dfrac{1}{a}, b, \dfrac{1}{c}$\begin{align*} d&=b-\frac{1}{a}\cdots (i)\\ \end{align*}\begin{align*} d&=\frac{1}{c}-b \cdots (ii) \end{align*}\begin{align*} b-\frac{1}{a}&=\frac{1}{c}-… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 20 Sep 2024 17:28:31 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p7 Question 11 and 12, Exercise 4.2 Solutions of Question 11 and 12 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $1000$$3000$$2$$5000$$3$$20$$$1000, 3000, 5000, \dots, \text{ upto 20 terms}.$$$a_1 = 1000$$d=3000-1000=2000$$S_20=?$$$S_n =\frac{n}{2}[2a_1+(n-1)d],$$\begin{align*} S_{20} &= \frac{20}{2}[2(1000)+(20-1)2000]\\ &= 10 [2000+(19)2000] \… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 20 Sep 2024 17:46:01 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p8 Question 13, Exercise 4.2 Solutions of Question 13 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $7$$17$$a=7$$b=17$\begin{align*} \text{A.M.} &= \frac{a + b}{2}\\ &= \frac{7 + 17}{2} \\ &= \frac{24}{2} = 12. \end{align*}$12$$3+3 \sqrt{2}$$7-3 \sqrt{2}$$a=3+3\sqrt{2}$$b=7-3\sqrt{2}$\begin{align*} \text{A.M.} &= \frac{a + b}{2}\\ &= \frac{(3 + 3… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 20 Sep 2024 18:05:05 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p9 Question 14 and 15, Exercise 4.2 Solutions of Question 14 and 15 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $b$$10$$b$$20$$a= b$$b=20$\begin{align*} &\text{A.M.} = \frac{a + b}{2} \\ \implies & 10 = \frac{b + 20}{2} \\ \implies & 20 = b + 20 \\ \implies & b = 20 - 20 \\ \implies & b = 0 \end{align*}$b = 0$$b$$25$$b$$20$$b$$10$$b$$-10$$x$$y$… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 20 Sep 2024 18:31:40 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p10 Question 16 and 17, Exercise 4.2 Solutions of Question 16 and 17 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $5$$17$$A_1$$A_2$$5$$17$$5$$A_1$$A_2$$17$$a_1=5$$a_4=17$$$a_n=a_1+(n-1)d.$$\begin{align*} &a_4 = a_1 + 3d \\ \implies & 17=5+3d\\ \implies & 3d=12\\ \implies & \boxed{d=4}.\end{align*}\begin{align*} A_1 &= a_2= a_1+d \\ &=5+4=9 \end{a… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 20 Sep 2024 18:45:04 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p1 Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.3 Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $4+7+10+13+16+19+22+25$$4+7+10+13+16+19+22+25$$a_1=4$$d=7-4=3$$n=8$\begin{align} S_n&=\frac{n}{2}[2a_1+(n-1)d]\\ \implies S_8&=\frac{8}{2}[2(4)+(8-1)(3)]\\ &=4[8+7\times 3] = 116 \end{align}$a_{1}=2$$a_{n}=200$$n=100$$a_{1}=2$$a_{n}=200$$… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:15:56 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p2 Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.3 Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=5$$a_{n}=100$$n=200$$a_{1}=5$$a_{n}=100$$n=200$$a_{1}=5$$a_{n}=100$$n=200$$S_n$\begin{align} S_n&=\frac{n}{2}[a_1+a_n] \\ \implies S_{200}&=\frac{200}{2}[5+100]\\ &=10500. \end{align}$S_{200}=10500$$a_{1}=4$$n=15$$d=3$$a_{1}=4$$n=1… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:17:02 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p3 Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.3 Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=50$$n=20$$d=-4$$a_{1}=50$$n=20$$d=-4$$a_{1}=50$$n=20$$d=-4$$S_n$\begin{align} S_n&=\frac{n}{2}[2a_1+(n-1)d] \\ \implies S_{20}&=\frac{20}{2}[2(50)+(20-1)(-4)]\\ &=10\times [100-76]\\ &=240. \end{align}$S_{20}=240$$-3+(-7)+(-11)+\cd… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:17:27 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p4 Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.3 Solutions of Question 7 and 8 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $9+11+13+15+\cdots$$n=12$$a_1=9$$d=11-9=2$$n=12$$S_n$\begin{align} S_n&=\frac{n}{2}[2a_1+(n-1)d] \\ \implies S_{12}&=\frac{12}{2}[2(9)+(12-1)(2)]\\ &=6\times [18+22]\\ &=240. \end{align}$S_{12}=240$$2$$100$$2$$100$$$2+4+6+...+100 (50 \tex… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:17:56 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p5 Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.3 Solutions of Question 9 and 10 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $1$$99$$1$$99$$$1+3+5+...+99 (50 \text{ terms}).$$$a_{1}=1$$n=50$$d=3-1=2$$S_n$\begin{align} S_n&=\frac{n}{2}[2a_1+(n-1)d] \\ \implies S_{50}&=\frac{50}{2}[2(1)+(50-1)(2)]\\ &=25\times [2+98]\\ &=2500. \end{align}$1$$99$$2500$$14$$523$$… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:19:25 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p6 Question 11 and 12, Exercise 4.3 Solutions of Question 11 and 12 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $S_{\boldsymbol{n}}$$a_{1}=3$$a_{n}=-38$$n=8$$a_{1}=3$$a_{n}=-38$$n=8$\begin{align} S_n&=\frac{n}{2}[a_1+a_n] \\ \implies S_{8}&=\frac{8}{2}[3-38]\\ &=4\times[-35] \\ &=-140. \end{align}$S_{8}=-140$$S_n$$a_{1}=85$$n=21$$a_{n}=25$$a_{1… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:19:47 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p7 Question 13 and 14, Exercise 4.3 Solutions of Question 13 and 14 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $S_s$$a_{1}=34$$n=9$$a_{n}=2$$a_{1}=34$$n=9$$a_{n}=2$\begin{align} S_n&=\frac{n}{2}[a_1+a_n] \\ \implies S_{9}&=\frac{9}{2}[34+2]\\ &=162. \end{align}$S_{9}=162$$S_n$$a_{1}=5$$d=\frac{1}{2}$$n=13$$a_{1}=5$$d=\frac{1}{2}$$n=13$\begin{a… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:23:14 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p8 Question 15 and 16, Exercise 4.3 Solutions of Question 15 and 16 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $S_n$$a_{1}=91$$d=-4$$a_{n}=15$$a_{1}=91$$d=-4$$a_{n}=15$$n=?$\begin{align} & a_n=a_1+(n-1)d \\ \implies & 15=91+(n-1)(-4) \\ \implies & 15=91-4n+4 \\ \implies & 4n=95-15 \\ \implies & 4n = 80\\ \implies & n = 20. \end{align}\begin{… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:23:39 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p9 Question 17, 18 and 19, Exercise 4.3 Solutions of Question 17, 18 and 19 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $6+12+18+\ldots+96$$$6+12+18+\ldots+96.$$$a_{1}=6$$d=12-6=6$$a_{n}=96$$n=?$\begin{align} & a_n=a_1+(n-1)d \\ \implies & 96=6+(n-1)(6) \\ \implies & 96=6+6n-6 \\ \implies & 6n=96 \\ \implies & n = 24. \end{align}\begin{align}… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:23:56 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p10 Question 20, 21 and 22, Exercise 4.3 Solutions of Question 20, 21 and 22 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=7$$a_{n}=139$$S_{n}=876$$a_{1}=7$$a_{n}=139$$S_{n}=876$$n$$d$\begin{align} &S_n=\frac{n}{2}[a_1+a_n]\\ \implies & 876=\frac{n}{2}[7+139]\\ \implies & 1752=146n\\ \implies & n=\frac{1752}{146}=12. \end{align}\begin{align… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:24:21 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p11 Question 23 and 24, Exercise 4.3 Solutions of Question 23 and 24 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$ 14+16+18+...+a_{25}.$$$a_1=14$$d=16-14=2$$n=25$$a_25$$S_25$\begin{align} a_n&=a_1+(n-1)d\\ \implies a_{25}&= 14+(25-1)(2)\\ &=62. \end{align}\begin{align} S_n&=\frac{n}{2}[a_1+a_n]\\ \implies S_{25}& =\frac{25}{2}[14+62]\\ & =25 \t… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:24:52 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p12 Question 25 and 26, Exercise 4.3 Solutions of Question 25 and 26 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$ 6000+70,000+...+a_{20}.$$$a_1=6,000$$d=70,000-6,000=64,000$$n=20$$S_n$\begin{align} S_n&=\frac{n}{2}[2a_1+(n-1)d]\\ \implies S_{20}& =\frac{20}{2}[2(6,000)+(20-1)(64,000)]\\ & =10 \times [12,000+1,216,000]\\ & =12,280,000. \end{ali… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:25:19 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p1 Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.4 Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $5,20,100,500, \ldots$$5, 20, 100, 500, \ldots $\begin{align*} \frac{20}{5} = 4\neq \frac{100}{20} = 5.\end{align*}$5, 20, 100, 500, \ldots $\begin{align*} r_1& =\frac{20}{5} = 4\\ r_2&=\frac{100}{20} = 5\\ r_3&=\frac{500}{100} = 5. \end{… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:03 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p2 Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.4 Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\frac{3}{2}, \frac{9}{4}, \frac{27}{8}, \frac{81}{16}, \ldots$\(\frac{3}{2}, \frac{9}{4}, \frac{27}{8}, \frac{81}{16}, \ldots\)\begin{align*} r_1&=\frac{9/4}{3/2} = \frac{9}{4} \times \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{2} \\ r_2&=\frac{27/8}{9/4} = … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:06 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p3 Question 5, 6 and 7, Exercise 4.4 Solutions of Question 5, 6 and 7 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=3, r=-2$$a_{1}=3$$r=-2$$$a_{n}=a_{1} r^{n-1}.$$\begin{align*} & a_{2}=a_{1} r=(3)(-2)= -6 \\ & a_{3}=a_{1} r^{2}=(3)(-2)^{2}=3 (4)= 12 \\ & a_{4}=a_{1} r^{3}=(3)(-2)^{3}=3 (-8) = -24 \end{align*}$a_1=3$$a_2=-6$$a_3=12$$a_4=-… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:06 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p4 Question 8 and 9, Exercise 4.4 Solutions of Question 8 and 9 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$90,30,10 \ldots$$$a_1=90$$r=\dfrac{30}{90}=\dfrac{1}{3}$$$a_{n}=a_{1} r^{n-1}.$$\begin{align*} & a_{4}=a_{1} r^3=(90)\left(\dfrac{1}{3} \right)^3=90 \times\dfrac{1}{27}=\dfrac{10}{3}\\ & a_{5}=a_{1} r^3=(90)\left(\dfrac{1}{4} \right)^4=… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:06 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p5 Question 10 and 11, Exercise 4.4 Solutions of Question 10 and 11 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$20,30,45 \ldots$$\(a_1=20\)\(r=\frac{30}{20}=\frac{3}{2}\)$$a_{n}=a_{1} r^{n-1}.$$\begin{align*} & a_{4}=a_{1} r^3=(20)\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3=20 \times \frac{27}{8} = \frac{540}{8} = 67.5 \\ & a_{5}=a_{1} r^4=(20)\left(\frac{3}… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:07 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p6 Question 12 and 13, Exercise 4.4 Solutions of Question 12 and 13 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$\frac{1}{27}, \frac{1}{9}, \frac{1}{3}, \ldots$$\(a_1=\frac{1}{27}\)\(r=\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{\frac{1}{27}}=3\)$a_{n}=a_{1} r^{n-1}.$\begin{align*} & a_{4}=a_{1} r^3=\left(\frac{1}{27}\right)(3)^3=\frac{1}{27} \times 27 = 1 \\ & a_{5}… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:07 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p7 Question 14 and 15, Exercise 4.4 Solutions of Question 14 and 15 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=4, n=3, r=5$$a_{1}=4, n=3, r=5$$$a_{n}=a_{1} r^{n-1}.$$\begin{align*} a_3&= 4\times 5^2 \\ &=4\times 25 = 100. \end{align*}$a_3=100$$a_{1}=2, n=5, r=2$$a_{1}=2$$n=5$$r=2$$a_{n}=a_{1} r^{n-1}.$\begin{align*} a_5 &= 2 \times 2^{… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:08 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p8 Question 16 and 17, Exercise 4.4 Solutions of Question 16 and 17 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=7, n=4, r=2$$a_{1}=7$$n=4$$r=2$$a_{n}=a_{1} r^{n-1}.$\begin{align*} a_4 &= 7 \times 2^{4-1} \\ &= 7 \times 2^3 \\ &= 7 \times 8 = 56. \end{align*}$a_4=56$$a_{1}=243, n=5, r=-\frac{1}{3}$$a_{1}=243$$n=5$$r=-\frac{1}{3}$$a_{n}=… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:08 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p9 Question 18 and 19, Exercise 4.4 Solutions of Question 18 and 19 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=32, n=6, r=-\frac{1}{2}$$a_{1}=32$$n=6$$r=-\frac{1}{2}$$a_{n}=a_{1} r^{n-1}.$\begin{align*} a_6 &= 32 \times \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{6-1} \\ &= 32 \times \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{5} \\ &= 32 \times \left(-\frac{1}{32}\ri… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:09 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p10 Question 20 and 21, Exercise 4.4 Solutions of Question 20 and 21 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$3 , \_\_\_ , \_\_\_ , \_\_\_ , 48$$$a_1=3$$a_5=48$$r$$$ a_n=ar^{n-1}. $$\begin{align*} &a_5=a_1 r^4 \\ \implies & 48=3r^4 \\ \implies & r^4 = 16 \\ \implies & r^4 = 2^4 \\ \implies & r = 2. \end{align*}\begin{align*} & a_2=a_1 r= (3… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:02 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p11 Question 22 and 23, Exercise 4.4 Solutions of Question 22 and 23 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$8 , \_\_\_, \_\_\_, \_\_\_, \_\_\_, \dfrac{1}{4}$$$a_1=8$$a_6=\frac{1}{4}$$r$$n$$a_n = a_1 r^{n-1}.$\begin{align*} a_6 &= a_1 r^5 \\ \implies \frac{1}{4} &= 8 \cdot r^5 \\ \implies r^5 &= \frac{1}{4 \cdot 8} \\ \implies r^5 &= \frac… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:03 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p12 Question 24 and 25, Exercise 4.4 Solutions of Question 24 and 25 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$5 , \_\_\_, \_\_\_, \_\_\_, 80$$$a_1=5$$a_5=80$$r$$n$$$a_n = a_1 r^{n-1}.$$\begin{align*} a_5 &= a_1 r^4 \\ \implies 80 &= 5 \cdot r^4 \\ \implies r^4 &= \frac{80}{5} \\ \implies r^4 &= 16 \\ \implies r &= 2. \end{align*}\begin{alig… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:04 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p13 Question 26 and 27, Exercise 4.4 Solutions of Question 26 and 27 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $16\,\, ft$$6$$16\,\,ft$$a_1$$a_2$$a_3,...$$$a_1 = 16\times \dfrac{1}{4} = 4\,\, ft.$$$r=\dfrac{1}{4}$$a_6$$$a_{n}=a_{1} r^{n-1}.$$\begin{align*} a_{6}&=a_{1} r^5 \\ &=(4)\left(\dfrac{1}{4} \right)^5 \\ & = \dfrac{1}{256} \end{align*}… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:04 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p14 Question 28 and 29, Exercise 4.4 Solutions of Question 28 and 29 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $=a_1= 1$$= a_2 = 2$$= a_3 = 2(2)=4$$= a_7$$$ 1+2+4+...+a_7 $$$a_1=1$$r=2$$n=7$$$ S_n=\frac{a_1\left(1-r^n \right)}{1-r}, \quad r\neq 1. $$\begin{align*} S_6&=\frac{(1)\left(1-2^7 \right)}{1-2} \\ &=\frac{1-128}{-2}\\ &=127 \end{align… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:05 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p15 Question 30, Exercise 4.4 Solutions of Question 30 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $=a_1= 1$$=a_2= 3$$=a_3=3\times 3 = 9$$=a_4=3\times 9 = 27$$=a_5=3\times 27 = 81$$81$$a_1=1$$r=3$$a_5=?$$$a_n=a_1 r^{n-1}.$$\begin{align*} a_5&=a_1 r^4 \\ &=(1)(3)^4 = 81 \end{align*}$$S_n=a_1+a_2+a_3+a_4+a_5.$$ anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:05 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p1 Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.5 Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $16+16+16+\ldots$$a_1=16$$r=\dfrac{16}{16}=1$$r\neq 1$\begin{align*} &16+16+16+\ldots \text{ to 11 terms}\\ =&11(16) \\ =& 176 \end{align*}$75+15+3+...$$75+15+3+...$$a_1= 75$$r = \frac{15}{75} = \frac{1}{5}$$n = 10$$n$$$ S_n = \frac{a_1 \… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:34:37 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p2 Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.5 Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=5$$r=3$$n=12$$a_{1}=5$$r=3$$n=12$$n$\[ S_n = \frac{a_1 \left(1 - r^n\right)}{1 - r}, \quad r\neq 1. \]\begin{align*} S_{12} &= \frac{5\left(1 - 3^{12}\right)}{1 - 3} \\ &= \frac{5\left(1 - 531441\right)}{-2} \\ &= \frac{5(-531440)}… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:10 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p3 Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.5 Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=7, r=2, n=14$$a_1 = 7$$r = 2$$n = 14$$n$$$S_n = \frac{a_1 \left(1 - r^n\right)}{1 - r}, \quad r \neq 1.$$\begin{align*} S_{14} &= \frac{7 \left(1 - 2^{14}\right)}{1 - 2} \\ &= \frac{7 \left(1 - 16384\right)}{-1} \\ &= \frac{7 \time… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:10 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p4 Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.5 Solutions of Question 7 and 8 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=16, r=-\frac{1}{2}, n=10$$a_1 = 16$$r = -\frac{1}{2}$$n = 10$$n$$$S_n = \frac{a_1 \left(1 - r^n\right)}{1 - r}, \quad r \neq 1.$$\begin{align*} S_{10} &= \frac{16 \left(1 - \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\right)}{1 - \left(-\frac{1}… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:11 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p5 Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.5 Solutions of Question 9 and 10 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=343, a_{4}=-1, r=-\frac{1}{7}$$a_{1}=343$$a_{4}=-1$$r=-\frac{1}{7}$$S_n$$$ S_n =\frac{a_1-a_n r}{1-r}, \quad r\neq 1.$$\begin{align*} S_4 & =\frac{343-(-1)\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)}{1+\frac{1}{7}} \\ &=\frac{\frac{2400}{7}}{\frac… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:11 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p6 Question 11, 12 and 13, Exercise 4.5 Solutions of Question 11, 12 and 13 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}$$S_{n}=244, r=-3, n=5$$S_{n}=244$$r=-3$$n=5$$$ S_n =\frac{a_1(1-r^n)}{1-r}, \quad r\neq 1.$$\begin{align*} & 244=\frac{a_1(1-(-3)^5)}{1-(-3)} \\ \implies & 244=\frac{a_1(1+243)}{4} \\ \implies & 976=244a_1\\ \implies & … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:12 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p7 Question 14, Exercise 4.5 Solutions of Question 14 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $0.444...$$$0.444... = 0.4+0.04+0.004+...$$$a_1=0.4$$r=\frac{0.04}{0.4}=0.1$$|r|=0.1 < 1$\begin{align*} S-\infty & = \frac{a_1}{1-r} \\ & = \frac{0.4}{1.0.1} = \frac{0.4}{0.9} \\ & = \frac{4}{9}. \end{align*}$S_{\infty} =\dfrac{4}{9}$$9.99999 ...$$… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:12 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p8 Question 15, Exercise 4.5 Solutions of Question 15 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $30 ft$$\frac{2}{5}$$= 30 ft$$= 30 \times \frac{2}{5} = 12 ft$$= 12 \times \frac{2}{5} = \frac{24}{5} ft$$= \frac{24}{5} \times \frac{2}{5} = \frac{48}{25} ft$$D$$$D=30+2\left(12+\frac{24}{5}+\frac{24}{5}+... \right)$$$$ 12+\frac{24}{5}+\frac{24}{5… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:13 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p9 Question 16, Exercise 4.5 Solutions of Question 16 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $80 ft$$90\%$$a_1$$a_1 r$$a_1 r^2$$=a_1= 80 ft$$r=90% = \frac{90}{100} =0.9$$A$\begin{align} A &= a_1+a_1r+a_1r^2+... \\ & = \frac{a_1}{1-r} \\ & = \frac{80}{1-0.9}\\ &= 800 \end{align}$800 ft$ anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:42:06 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-6-p1 Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.6 Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 4.6 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\frac{1}{9}, \frac{1}{12}, \frac{1}{15}, \cdots \quad 7$$$\frac{1}{9}, \frac{1}{12}, \frac{1}{15}, \cdots \text{ is in H.P.}$$$$9, 12, 15, ... \text{ is in A.P.}$$$a_1=9$$d=12-9=3$$a_7=?$$$ a_n=a_1+(n-1)d. $$\begin{align*} a_7&=9+(6)(3) … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 24 Sep 2024 18:04:32 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-6-p2 Question 3 & 4, Exercise 4.6 Solutions of Question 3 & 4 of Exercise 4.6 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\frac{1}{18}, \frac{1}{13}, \frac{1}{8}, \ldots \quad 20$\begin{align*} &\frac{1}{18}, \frac{1}{13}, \frac{1}{8}, \ldots \quad \text{ is in H.P.} \\ &18, 13, 8, \ldots \quad \text{ is in A.P.} \end{align*}$a_1 = 18$$d = 13 - 18 = -5$$a_{20}.… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 24 Sep 2024 18:04:55 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-6-p3 Question 5 & 6, Exercise 4.6 Solutions of Question 5 & 6 of Exercise 4.6 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\dfrac{1}{27}, \dfrac{1}{20}, \dfrac{1}{13}, \ldots \quad$\begin{align*} &\frac{1}{27}, \frac{1}{20}, \frac{1}{13}, \ldots \quad \text{ is in H.P.} \\ &27, 20, 13, \ldots \quad \text{ is in A.P.} \end{align*}$a_1 = 27$$d = 20 - 27 = -7$$a_n=… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 24 Sep 2024 18:08:03 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-6-p4 Question 7 & 8, Exercise 4.6 Solutions of Question 7 & 8 of Exercise 4.6 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{7}, \frac{1}{10}, \frac{1}{13}, \ldots$$ \frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{7}, \frac{1}{10}, \frac{1}{13}, \ldots $$ a_1 = \frac{1}{4} $$d = \frac{1}{7} - \frac{1}{4} = -\frac{3}{28},$$ n = 14$$$a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d.$$\begin{align*} … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 24 Sep 2024 18:07:44 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-6-p5 Question 9 & 10, Exercise 4.6 Solutions of Question 9 & 10 of Exercise 4.6 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\frac{1}{7}, \frac{1}{6},-1,-\frac{1}{3}, \ldots$$$\frac{1}{7}, \frac{1}{6}, -1, -\frac{1}{3}, \ldots \text{ is in H.P.}$$$$7, 6, -1, -3, \ldots \text{ is in A.P.}$$$a_1 = 7$$d = 6 - 7 = -1$$a_8=?$$$ a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d. $$\begin{align*} a_… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 24 Sep 2024 18:08:26 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-6-p6 Question 11, Exercise 4.6 Solutions of Question 11 of Exercise 4.6 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\dfrac{2}{3}$$\dfrac{4}{7}$$a=\dfrac{2}{3}$$b=\dfrac{4}{7}$\begin{align*} \text{H.M.}&=\frac{2ab}{a+b} \\ &=\frac{2\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{4}{7}}{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{7}} \\ &=\frac{16/21}{26/21} \\ &=\frac{8}{13} \\ \end{align*}$\dfrac{8}{13… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 24 Sep 2024 18:09:11 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-6-p7 Question 12, Exercise 4.6 Solutions of Question 12 of Exercise 4.6 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\dfrac{1}{3}$$\dfrac{1}{11}$$H_1, H_2, H_3, H_4$$H.Ms$$\dfrac{1}{3}$$\dfrac{1}{11}$$$\dfrac{1}{3},H_1, H_2, H_3, H_4, \dfrac{1}{11} \text{ are in H.P.}$$$$\quad 3,\dfrac{1}{H_1},\dfrac{1}{H_2}, \dfrac{1}{H_3}, \dfrac{1}{H_4},11 \text{ are in A.P.}… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Tue, 24 Sep 2024 18:09:33 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p1 Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.7 Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sum_{k=1}^{5} \frac{1}{2 k}$\begin{align*} \sum_{k=1}^{5} \frac{1}{2k} &= \frac{1}{2(1)} + \frac{1}{2(2)} + \frac{1}{2(3)} + \frac{1}{2(4)} + \frac{1}{2(5)}\\ &= \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{10}\\ &= … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:32 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p2 Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.7 Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sum_{k=0}^{5} 2^{k}$\begin{align*} \sum_{k=0}^{5} 2^{k} &= 2^0 + 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + 2^5 \\ &= 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 \\ &= 63 \end{align*}$\sum_{k=0}^{9} \pi k$\begin{align*} \sum_{k=0}^{9} \pi k &= \pi(0) + \pi(1) + \pi(2) + \pi(… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:38 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p3 Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.7 Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sum_{k=1}^{8} \frac{k}{k+1}$\begin{align*} \sum_{k=1}^{8} \frac{k}{k+1} &= \frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{3} + \frac{3}{4} + \frac{4}{5} + \frac{5}{6}\\ &+ \frac{6}{7} + \frac{7}{8} + \frac{8}{9} \\ &= 0.5 + 0.6667 + 0.75 + 0.8 + 0.8333\\ &+ 0.… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:39 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p4 Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.7 Solutions of Question 7 and 8 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sum_{k=0}^{5}\left(k^{2}-2 k+3\right)$\begin{align*} \sum_{k=0}^{5} (k^{2} - 2k + 3) &= (0^{2} - 2(0) + 3) + (1^{2} - 2(1) + 3) + (2^{2} - 2 (2) + 3) \\ &+ (3^{2} - 2 (3) + 3) + (4^{2} - 2 (4) + 3) + (5^{2} - 2 (5) + 3) \\ &= (0 - 0 + 3… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:39 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p5 Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.7 Solutions of Question 9 and 10 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{6}+\dots$$$ \frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{3} + \frac{3}{4} + \frac{4}{5} + \frac{5}{6} +... = \sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\frac{k}{k+1} $$$3+6+9+12+15$$$3+6+9+12+15=\sum_{k=1}^{5}3k$$ anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:40 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p6 Question 11, 12 and 13, Exercise 4.7 Solutions of Question 11, 12 and 13 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $-2+4-8+16-32+64$$$ -2 + 4 - 8 + 16 - 32 + 64 = \sum_{k=1}^{6} (-1)^k 2^k $$$\frac{1}{1 \cdot 2}+\frac{1}{2 \cdot 3}+\frac{1}{3 \cdot 4}+\frac{1}{4 \cdot 5}+$$$ \frac{1}{1 \cdot 2} + \frac{1}{2 \cdot 3} + \frac{1}{3 \cdot 4} +… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:40 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p7 Question 14, 15 and 16, Exercise 4.7 Solutions of Question 14, 15 and 16 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$n$$n+1$$T_n$$n$$$ T_{n} = n+1. $$\begin{align*}\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} T_{n} &= \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} (n+1)\\ & = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} n + \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 1 \\ & = \frac{n(n+1)}{2} + n \\ & = \frac{n(n+1)}{2} + \frac{2n}{2} \… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:41 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p8 Question 17 and 18, Exercise 4.7 Solutions of Question 17 and 18 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$2^{2}+5^{2}+8^{2}+\ldots$$2+5+8+\ldots$$a_k=2+(k-1)(3)=2+3k-3=3k-1$$T_k$$k$\begin{align*}T_k&=(3k-1)^2 \\ &=9k^2-6k+1. \end{align*}\begin{align*}\sum_{k=1}^{n} T_{k} &= \sum_{k=1}^{n} (9k^{2} - 6k + 1)\\ & = 9\sum_{k=1}^{n} k^{2} … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:41 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p9 Question 19 and 20, Exercise 4.7 Solutions of Question 19 and 20 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$1^{3}+3^{3}+5^{3}+$$1+3+5+\ldots$$a_k=1+(k-1)(2)=1+2k-2=2k-1$$T_k$$k$\begin{align*}T_k&=(2k-1)^3 \\ &=(2k)^3+3(2k)^2(-1)+3(2k)(-1)^2+(-1)^3 \\ &=8k^3-12k^2+6k+1 \end{align*}\begin{align*}\sum_{k=1}^{n} T_{k} &= \sum_{k=1}^{n} (8k^… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:43 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p10 Question 19 and 20, Exercise 4.7 Solutions of Question 19 and 20 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$1^{3}+3^{3}+5^{3}+$$1+3+5+\ldots$$a_k=1+(k-1)(2)=1+2k-2=2k-1$$T_k$$k$\begin{align*}T_k&=(2k-1) \\ &=9k^2-6k+1. \end{align*}\begin{align*}\sum_{k=1}^{n} T_{k} &= \sum_{k=1}^{n} (2k - 1)\\ & = 2 \sum_{k=1}^{n} k - \sum_{k=1}^{n} 1 \… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:32 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p11 Question 21 and 22, Exercise 4.7 Solutions of Question 21 and 22 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$1 \times 4+2 \times 7+3 \times 10+\cdots$$4+7+10+\ldots$$a_k=4+(k-1)(3)=4+3k-3=3k+1$$1+2+3+...$$k$$k(3k+1)$$T_k$$k$\begin{align*}T_k&=k(3k+1) \\ &=3k^2+k. \end{align*}\begin{align*}\sum_{k=1}^{n} T_{k} &= \sum_{k=1}^{n} (3k^2 +k)\… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:33 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p12 Question 23 and 24, Exercise 4.7 Solutions of Question 23 and 24 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$$1+2 \times 2+3 \times 2^{2}+4 \times 2^{3}+\ldots.$$$$1+2 \times 2+3 \times 2^{2}+4 \times 2^{3}+\ldots$$$$ 1\times 1+2 \times 2+3 \times 2^{2}+4 \times 2^{3}+\ldots $$$1,2,3,4,\ldots$$a=1$$d=1$$1, 2, 2^2, 2^3, \ldots$$r=\frac{2}… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:34 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p13 Question 25 and 26, Exercise 4.7 Solutions of Question 25 and 26 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$1+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{7}{7^{2}}+\frac{10}{7^{3}}+\ldots$\[ 1 + \frac{4}{7} + \frac{7}{7^2} + \frac{10}{7^3} + \ldots \]\(1, 4, 7, 10, \ldots\)\(a = 1\)\(d = 3\)\(1, \frac{1}{7}, \frac{1}{7^2}, \frac{1}{7^3}, \ldots\)\(1\)\(r = \frac… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:36 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p14 Question 27 and 28, Exercise 4.7 Solutions of Question 27 and 28 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$5+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{9}{9}+\frac{11}{27}+\ldots$$$$5+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{9}{9}+\frac{11}{27}+\ldots$$$$ 5\times 1+7\times\frac{1}{3}+9\times\frac{1}{9}+11\times\frac{1}{27}+\ldots $$$5,7,9,11,4,\ldots$$a=5$$d=7-5=2$$1, \dfrac{1}{3}, \d… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:36 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p15 Question 29 and 30, Exercise 4.7 Solutions of Question 29 and 30 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$1+4 x+7 x^{2}+10 x^{3}+\ldots$$\[ 1 + 4x + 7x^2 + 10x^3 + \ldots \]\[ 1 \times 1 + 4 \times x + 7 \times x^2 + 10 \times x^3 + \ldots \]\(1, 4, 7, 10, \ldots\)\(a = 1\)\(d = 4 - 1 = 3\)\(1, x, x^2, x^3, \ldots\)\(1\)\(r = x\)\[ S_{\… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:37 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-8-p1 Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.8 Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 4.8 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $3+7+13+21+\ldots$$n$$$ S_{n}=3+7+13+21+31+\ldots +T_{n} $$$$ S_{n}=3+7+13+21+\ldots +T_{n-1}+T_{n}.$$\begin{align*} S_{n}-S_{n}& =3+7+13+21+31+\ldots +T_{n} \\ & -\left(3+7+13+21+\ldots +T_{n-1}+T_{n}\right) \end{align*}\begin{align*} \… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 06 Oct 2024 17:46:32 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-8-p2 Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.8 Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 4.8 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $1+4+13+40+121+ \ldots$$n$$$ S_{n}=1+4+13+40+121+\ldots +T_{n} $$$$ S_{n}=1+4+13+40+\ldots +T_{n-1}+T_{n}. $$\begin{align*} S_{n}-S_{n}& =1+4+13+40+121+\ldots +T_{n} \\ & -\left(1+4+13+40+\ldots +T_{n-1}+T_{n}\right) \end{align*}\begin… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 06 Oct 2024 17:46:48 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-8-p3 Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.8 Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 4.8 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $3+4+6+10+18+34+66+\dots$$n$$$ S_{n}=3+4+6+10+18+\ldots +T_{n} $$$$ S_{n}=3+4+6+10+\ldots +T_{n-1}+T_{n}. $$\begin{align*} S_{n}-S_{n}& =3+4+6+10+18+\ldots +T_{n} \\ & -\left(3+4+6+10+\ldots +T_{n-1}+T_{n}\right) \end{align*}\begin{align… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 06 Oct 2024 17:47:09 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-8-p4 Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.8 Solutions of Question 7 and 8 of Exercise 4.8 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$$\frac{1}{1 \times 4}+\frac{1}{4 \times 7}+\frac{1}{7 \times 10}+\ldots$$$$\frac{1}{1 \times 4}+\frac{1}{4 \times 7}+\frac{1}{7 \times 10}+\dots$$$T_k$\begin{align*} T_k &=\frac{1}{(3k-2)(3k+1)}. \end{align*}\begin{align*} \frac{1}{(3… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 06 Oct 2024 17:47:35 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-8-p5 Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.8 Solutions of Question 9 and 10 of Exercise 4.8 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$\frac{1}{1 \cdot 3}+\frac{1}{2 \cdot 5}+\frac{1}{3 \cdot 7}+\ldots \ldots \text{ up to } \infty$$$\sum_{k=3}^{n} \dfrac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)}$\begin{align*} T_k &= \frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)}. \end{align*}\begin{align*} \frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)} = \frac… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 06 Oct 2024 17:48:05 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-8-p6 Question 11 and 12, Exercise 4.8 Solutions of Question 11 and 12 of Exercise 4.8 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{k(k+2)}$$T_k$$k$\begin{align*} T_k &= \frac{1}{k(k+2)}. \end{align*}\begin{align*} \frac{1}{k(k+2)} = \frac{A}{k} + \frac{B}{k+2} \ldots (1) \end{align*}$k(k+2)$\begin{align*} 1 = A(k+2) + Bk \ldots (2) \end{… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 06 Oct 2024 17:48:33 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-8-p7 Question 13, 14 and 15, Exercise 4.8 Solutions of Question 13, 14 and 15 of Exercise 4.8 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\frac{1}{5 \cdot 11}+\frac{1}{7 \cdot 13}+\frac{1}{9 \cdot 15}+\ldots \ldots$$n$$T_k$$k$\begin{align*} T_k &= \frac{1}{(2k+3)(2k+9)}. \end{align*}\begin{align*} \frac{1}{(2k+3)(2k+9)} = \frac{A}{2k+3} + \frac{B}{2k+9} \ldots … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 06 Oct 2024 17:49:14 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-1-p1 Question 1, Exercise 5.1 Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 5.1 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 1(i) $2 x^{3}+3 x^{2}-4 x+1$$x+2$$p(x)=2 x^{3}+3 x^{2}-4 x+1$$x-c=x+2 \implies c=-2$\begin{align*} \text{Remainder} & = p(c) = p(-2) \\ & = 2(-2)^{3}+3 (-2)^{2}-4 (-2)+1 \\ & = -16+12+8+1 \\ &= 5. \end{align*}$x^{4}+2 x^{3}-x^{2}+2 x+3$$x-2$\( p(x… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 10 Oct 2024 09:44:24 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-1-p2 Question 2 and 3, Exercise 5.1 Solutions of Question 2 and 3 of Exercise 5.1 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $x-3$$x^{3}-2 x^{2}-5 x+6$$p(x)=x^{3}-2 x^{2}-5 x+6$$x-c=x-3$$\implies c=3$$x-3$$p(x)$$p(3)=0$\begin{align*} p(3)&=3^3-2(3)^2-5(3)+6 \\ & = 27-18-15+6 \\ & = 0. \end{align*}$x-3$$p(x)$$x-3$$x^{3}-2 x^{2}-5 x+1$$p(x)=x^{3}-2 x^{2}-5 x+1$$x-c=x-3$$… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 10 Oct 2024 09:44:46 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-1-p3 Question 4 and 5, Exercise 5.1 Solutions of Question 4 and 5 of Exercise 5.1 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $4 y^{3}-4 y^{2}+10+2 y$$4 y^{2}-8 y+10$$q$$x^{3}+q x^{2}-7 x+6$$(x+1)$$p(x)=x^{3}+q x^{2}-7 x+6$$x-c=x+1$$\implies c=-1$$x+1$$p(x)$$p(-1)=0$\begin{align*} &(-1)^3+q(-1)^2-7(-1)+6=0 \\ -&1+q+7+6=0\\ &q+12=0\\ &q=-12 \end{align*} anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 10 Oct 2024 09:45:10 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-1-p4 Question 6 and 7, Exercise 5.1 Solutions of Question 6 and 7 of Exercise 5.1 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $m$$2 x^{3}+3 x^{2}-3 x-m$$x-2$$p(x)=2 x^{3}+3 x^{2}-3 x-m$$x-c=x-2$$\implies c=2$\begin{align*} \text{Remainder} & = p(c) = p(2) \\ & = 2(2)^{3} + 3(2)^{2} - 3(2) - m \\ & = 2(8) + 3(4) - 3(2) - m \\ & = 16 + 12 - 6 - m \\ & = 22 - m. \end{align… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 10 Oct 2024 09:45:38 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-1-p5 Question 8 and 9, Exercise 5.1 Solutions of Question 8 and 9 of Exercise 5.1 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $2 x^{3}+3 x^{2}-11 x-6$$p(x)=2x^3+3x^2-11x-6$\begin{align} p(2) &= 2(2)^3+3(2)^2-11(2)-6 \\ &=16+12-22-6 = 0 \end{align}$p(x)$\begin{align} \begin{array}{r|rrrr} 2 & 2 & 3 & -11 & -6 \\ & \downarrow & 4 & 14 & 6 \\ \hline & 2 & 7 & 3 & 0 \\ \… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 10 Oct 2024 09:45:57 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-1-p6 Question 10, Exercise 5.1 Solutions of Question 10 of Exercise 5.1 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 10 $\left(x^{3}+11 x^{2}+34 x+24\right)$$(x+1)$$p(x)=x^{3}+11 x^{2}+34 x+24$\begin{align} \begin{array}{r|rrrr} -1 & 1 & 11 & 34 & 24 \\ & \downarrow & -1 & -10 & -24 \\ \hline & 1 & 10 & 24 & 0 \\ \end{array}\end{align}$$ p(x) = (x+1)(x^2+10… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Thu, 10 Oct 2024 09:46:15 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-2-p1 Question 1 and 2, Exercise 5.2 Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 5.2 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $y^{3}-7 y-6$$f(y)=y^{3}-7 y-6$\begin{align*} f(-1)&=(-1)^{3}-7 (-1)-6 \\ &= -1+7-6 =0. \end{align*}$y+1$$f(y)$\begin{align} \begin{array}{r|rrrr} -1 & 1 & 0 & -7 & -6 \\ & \downarrow & -1 & 1 & 6 \\ \hline & 1 & -1 & -6 & 0 \\ \end{array}\end… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:33 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-2-p2 Question 3 and 4, Exercise 5.2 Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 5.2 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $2 x^{3}+5 x^{2}-9 x-18$\( f(x) = 2x^{3} + 5x^{2} - 9x - 18 \)\begin{align*} f(-2) &= 2(-2)^{3} + 5(-2)^{2} - 9(-2) - 18 \\ &= 2(-8) + 5(4) + 18 - 18 \\ &= -16 + 20 + 18 - 18 = 0. \end{align*}\( x + 2 \)\( f(x) \)\[ \begin{array}{r|rrrr} -2 & 2 &… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:34 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-2-p3 ; Question 5 and 6, Exercise 5.2 Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 5.2 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $t^{3}+t^{2}+3 t-5$\( f(t) = t^{3} + t^{2} + 3t - 5 \)\begin{align*} f(1) &= (1)^{3} + (1)^{2} + 3(1) - 5 \\ &= 1 + 1 + 3 - 5 \\ &= 0. \end{align*}\( t - 1 \)\( f(t) \)\begin{align} \begin{array}{r|rrrr} 1 & 1 & 1 & 3 & -5 \\ & & 1 & 2 & 5 \… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:35 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-2-p4 Question 7 and 8, Exercise 5.2 Solutions of Question 7 and 8 of Exercise 5.2 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $2 x^{3}-15 x^{2}+27 x-10$$\dfrac{1}{2}$\( f(x) \)\( x - \frac{1}{2} \)\begin{align} \begin{array}{r|rrrr} \frac{1}{2} & 2 & -15 & 27 & -10 \\ & & 1 & -7 & 10 \\ \hline & 2 & -14 & 20 & 0 \\ \end{array} \end{align}\begin{align*} f(x) &= \left… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:35 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-3-p1 Question 1, Exercise 5.3 Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 5.3 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 1 $x$$x+3$$x+3+7=x+10$$120 cm^3$\begin{align*} & x(x+3)(x+10)=120 \\ \implies & x(x^2+3x+10x+30)-120=0\\ \implies & x^3+13x^2+30x-120=0. \end{align*}$$p(x)=x^3+13x^2+30x-120$$\begin{align*} p(2)&=2^3+13(2)^2+30(2)-120 \\ &=8+52+60-120 =0 \end{ali… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:36 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-3-p2 Question 2, Exercise 5.3 Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 5.3 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 2 $t(x)=x^{3}-12 x^{2}+48 x+74$$x$$$t(x)=x^{3}-12 x^{2}+48 x+74.$$$t=12$\begin{align*} t(12)&=(12)^3-12(12)^2+48(12)+74 \\ &=650. \end{align*} anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:37 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-3-p3 Question 3, Exercise 5.3 Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 5.3 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 3 $x$$2x$$2x+2$\begin{align*} & x(2x)(2x+2) = 144 \\ \implies & 4x^2(x+1)=144 \\ \implies & x^2(x+1)=36 \\ \implies & x^3+x^2-36=0 \end{align*}$$p(x)=x^3+x^2-36.$$\begin{align*} p(3)&=3^3+3^2-36 \\ &=27+9-36 = 0 \end{align*}$x=3$$p(x)$$2(3)$$2(3)+… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:37 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-3-p4 Question 4, Exercise 5.3 Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 5.3 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 4 $x$$2x+3$$x-2$\begin{align*} & x(2x+3)(x-2) = 2475 \\ \implies & x(2x^2+3x-4x-6)=2475 \\ \implies & x(2x^2-x-6)-2475=0 \\ \implies & 2x^3-x^2-6x-2475=0 \end{align*}$$p(x)=2x^3-x^2-6x-2475.$$\begin{align*} p(11)&=2(11)^3-11^2-6(11)-2475 \\ &=2662… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:37 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-3-p5 Question 5, Exercise 5.3 Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 5.3 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 5 $6 x^{2}+38 x+56$$2 x+8$$ACED$$ABFG$$ACED$$6 x^{2}+38 x+56$$2 x+8$\begin{align*} & 6 x^{2}+38 x+56 \\ = & 2(3x^2+19x+28) \\ = & 2(3x^2+12x+7x+28) \\ = & 2(3x(x+4)+7(x+4)) \\ =& 2(x+4)(3x+7) \\ =& (2x+8)(3x+7) \end{align*}\begin{align*} & Length … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:38 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-3-p6 Question 6, Exercise 5.3 Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 5.3 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 6 $y^3-2y^2-y+2$$y-2$$=p(y)=y^3-2y^2-y+2$$y-2$$y-2$$p(y)$$2$$p(y)$\[ \begin{array}{r|rrrr} 2 & 1 & -2 & -1 & 2 \\ & \downarrow & 2 & 0 & -2 \\ \hline & 1 & 0 & -1 & 0 \\ \end{array} \]\begin{align*} p(y) & = (y-2)(y^2-1) \\ & = (y-2)(y+1)(y-1)… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:38 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-4-p2 Question 2, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 2 of Review Exercise of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Go to anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:38 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/re-ex-p1 Question 1, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 1 of Review Exercise of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 1 $-2-x+x^{2}$$(x-2)(x-1)$$(x+1)(x+2)$$(x+2)(x-1)$$(x+1)(x-2)$$(x+1)(x-2)$$9 y^{2}+9 y-10$$3 y-2$$ 0$$1$$2$$3$$ 0$$\frac{x^{2}-x-9}{x-3}=x+2+\frac{?}{x-3}$$-27$$-3$$\frac{3}{x-3}+x+2$$ 3$$-3$$3 x^{3}-2 x^{2}+5$$x+1$$x+1$$x^{3}+5 x^{2}-4 x+k$… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:39 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/re-ex-p2 Question 2 & 3, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 2 & 3 of Review Exercise of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\left(64 y^{3}-8\right) \div(4 y-2) \quad$\begin{align*} \frac{(64 y^{3}-8)}{(4 y-2)}&= \frac{(4y - 2)(16y^{2} + 8y + 4)}{4y - 2}\\ & = 16y^{2} + 8y + 4 .\end{align*}$\left(125 y^{3}-8\right) \div(5 y-2)$\begin{align*} \frac{(125 y^{3}-8)}{(5 … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:39 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/re-ex-p3 Question 4 & 5, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 4 & 5 of Review Exercise of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $3 y-2$$6 y^{3}-y^{2}-5 y+2$\begin{align*}3y-2&=0\\ 3y&=2\\ y&=\frac{2}{3}\end{align*}\begin{align*} f(y) &= 6y^{3} - y^{2} - 5y + 2\\ f\left(\frac{2}{3}\right) &= 6\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{3} - \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2} - 5\left(\frac{2}{3… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:40 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/re-ex-p4 Question 6 & 7, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 6 & 7 of Review Exercise of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $k$$\left(x^{2}+8 x+k\right)$$(x-4)$\( p(x) = x^{2} + 8x + k \)\( p(x) \)\( (x - 4) \)\( p(4) \)\( p(4) = 0 \)\begin{align*} p(4) &= (4)^2 + 8(4) + k \\ &= 16 + 32 + k \\ &= 48 + k. \end{align*}\[ 48 + k = 0. \]\[ k = -48. \]$3 x^{2}-x+32-\frac… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:40 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/re-ex-p5 Question 8, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 8 of Review Exercise of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 8 $y^{3}+6 y^{2}-y-30$$(y-2)$$(y+3)$$p(y)=y^{3}+6 y^{2}-y-30$$(y-2)$$(y+3)$$p(y)$$2$$-3$$p(y)$\[ \begin{array}{r|rrrr} 2 & 1 & 6 & -1 & -30 \\ & \downarrow & 2 & 16 & 30 \\ \hline -3 & 1 & 8 & 15 & 0 \\ & \downarrow & -3 & -15 & … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:41 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/re-ex-p6 Question 6, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 6 of Review Exercise of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 6 $k$$\left(x^{2}+8 x+k\right)$$(x-4)$ anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:42 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/re-ex-p7 Question 7, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 7 of Review Exercise of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 7 $3 x^{2}-x+32-\frac{121}{x+4}$ anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:42 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/re-ex-p8 Question 8, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 8 of Review Exercise of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. Question 8 $y^{3}+6 y^{2}-y-30$$(y-2)$$(y+3)$ anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:43 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-1 Exercise 6.1 (Solutions) The solutions of the Exercise 6.1 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the question related to factorial function.$n!$$$ n!=\left\{\begin{array}{l} n(n-1)(n-2)\cdot \ldots \cdot 3 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 \text{ if } n\geq 1,\\ 1 \text{ if } n=0. \end{array} \right. $$$10!$$\dfrac{12!}{7! 3! 2!}$$\dfrac{4!-2!}{3!+5!}$$\dfrac… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:40 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-1-p1 Question 1, Exercise 6.1 Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 6.1 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $10!$\begin{align*} 10! &= 10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 \\ &= 3628800 \end{align*}$\dfrac{12!}{7! 3! 2!}$\begin{align*} \dfrac{12!}{7! \, 3! \, 2!} &= \dfrac{12 \times 11 \times 10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7!}{7! … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:29 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-1-p2 Question 2, Exercise 6.1 Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 6.1 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\quad 14\cdot 13\cdot 12\cdot 11$\begin{align*} &14\cdot 13\cdot 12\cdot 11\\ = & \dfrac{14\cdot 13\cdot 12\cdot 11\cdot 10!}{10!} \\ = & \dfrac{14!}{10!} \end{align*}$\quad 1\cdot 3\cdot 5 \cdot 7 \cdot 9$$$1 \times 3\times 5\times 7 \time… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:29 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-1-p3 Question 3 and 4, Exercise 6.1 Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 6.1 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\quad \dfrac{1}{5!}+\dfrac{3}{6!}+\dfrac{1}{7!}=\dfrac{4}{315}$\begin{align*} LHS = & \dfrac{1}{5!}+\dfrac{3}{6!}+\dfrac{1}{7!} \\ = & \dfrac{1}{5!}+\dfrac{3}{6\cdot 5!}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot 6\cdot 5!}\\ = & \dfrac{1}{5!}\left(1+\dfr… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:31 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-1-p4 Question 5, Exercise 6.1 Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 6.1 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$\quad \dfrac{n}{(n-4)!}=\dfrac{3.3!}{(n-3)!}$\begin{align*} \dfrac{n}{(n-4)!}&=\dfrac{3.3!}{(n-3)!}\\ \dfrac{n}{(n-4)!}&=\dfrac{3.3!}{(n-3)(n-4)!}\\ n&=\dfrac{3\times 6}{n-3}\\ n(n-3)&=18\\ n^2-3n&=18\\ n^2-2n-18&=0\\ n^2+3n-6n-18&=0\\ n(… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:34 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-1-p5 Question 6(i-v), Exercise 6.1 Solutions of Question 6(i-v) of Exercise 6.1 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n\in N$$\quad (2n)!=2^n(n!)[1\cdot3\cdot5 \cdots (2n-1)]$\begin{align*} (2n)!&= (2n)(2n-1)(2n-2)(2n-3)\cdots (2n-n)(2n-(n+1))\cdots4.3.2.1\\ &= (2n)(2n-1)(2n-2)(2n-3)\cdots (n)(n-1)\cdots4.3.2.1\\ &= (2n)(2n-1)(2n-2)(2n-3)\cdots (n… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:32 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-1-p6 Question 6(vi-ix), Exercise 6.1 Solutions of Question 6(vi-ix) of Exercise 6.1 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n\in N$$\quad 33!$$2^{15}$$$33!=33.32.31\cdots4.3.2.1$$$2,4,8,16,32$$2^1,2^2,2^3,2^4,2^5$\begin{align*}33!&=2^5.2^4.2^3.2^2.2(33\times31\times\cdots6\times5\times3\times1)\\ &=2^{15}(33\times31\times\cdots\times3\times1)\end{al… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:34 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-1-p7 Question 7(i-vi), Exercise 6.1 Solutions of Question 7(i-vi) of Exercise 6.1 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$\quad \dfrac{n!}{(n-2)!}=930,\quad n \geq 2$\begin{align*} \dfrac{n!}{(n-2)!}&=930\\ \dfrac{n(n-1)(n-2)!}{(n-2)!}&=930\\ n(n-1)&=930\\ n^2-n-930&=0 \end{align*}\begin{align*} n&=\dfrac{1\pm \sqrt{1+4(930)}}{2}\\ &=\dfrac{1\pm … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:37 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-1-p8 Question 7(vii-xi), Exercise 6.1 Solutions of Question 7(vii-xi) of Exercise 6.1 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$\quad n!=990 \cdot (n-3)!$\begin{align*} n!&=990 (n-3)!\\ n(n-1)(n-1)(n-3)!&=990 (n-3)!\\ n(n-1)(n-1)&=990 \\ n^3-3n^2+2n-990 &=0\\ \end{align*}\[\begin{array}{c|cccc} & 1 & -3 & 2 & -990 \\ 11 & 0 & 11 & 88 & 990 \\… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:36 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2 Exercise 6.2 (Solutions) The solutions of the Exercise 6.1 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the question related to factorial function.$n!$$$ n!=\left\{\begin{array}{l} n(n-1)(n-2)\cdot \ldots \cdot 3 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 \text{ if } n\geq 1,\\ 1 \text{ if } n=0. \end{array} \right. $$$n \in \mathbb{N}$${ }^n P_r=\frac{n!}{(n-r)!}$$\quad{ }^… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:59 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p1 Question 1, Exercise 6.2 Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n \in N$$\quad^nP_r=\dfrac{n!}{(n-r)!}$$n$$r$$\dot{n}$$2^{\text {nd }}$$(n-1)$$3^{\text {rd }}$$(n-2)$$r^{\text {th }}$$(n-(r-1)$$$ { }^{n} P_{r}=n(n-1)(n-2) \ldots(n-(r-1)) $$$(n-r)(n-r-1) \ldots 3,2.1$${ }^{n} P_{r}=\frac{n(n-1)(n-2)\ldots… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:40 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p2 Question 2, Exercise 6.2 Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$\quad ^nP_4=20\, ^nP_2$\begin{align*} \dfrac{m}{(n-4)!}&=20 \cdot \dfrac{m}{(n-2)!}\\ \dfrac{1}{(n-4)!}&=\dfrac{20}{(n-2)(n-3)(n-4)!}\\ (n-2)(n-3)&=20\\ n^{2}-5 n+6&=20\\ n^{2}-5 n-14&=0\\ n^{2}+2 n-7 n-14&=0\\ n(n+2)-7(n+2)&=0\\ (n+2)(n-… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:49 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p3 Question 3, Exercise 6.2 Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $r$$^6P_{r-1}=^5P_4$\begin{align*}{ }^{6} P_{r-1}&={ }^{5} P_{4}\\ \dfrac{6!}{(6-(r-1))!}&=\dfrac{5!}{(5-4)!}\\ \dfrac{6!}{(7-r)!}&=\dfrac{5!}{1!} \\ \frac{6 \times 5!}{(7-r)!}=\dfrac{5!}{1} 6&=(7-r)!\\ 3!&=(7-r)!\\ 3&=7-r \\ r&=7-3\\ r&=4\en… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:50 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p4 Question 4 and 5, Exercise 6.2 Solutions of Question 4 and 5 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $3$$1,2,3,4,5,6,$$3$$6$$\mathrm{I}:$$2$$$\underline{ },\underline{ },\underline{2}$$$={ }^{5} P_{2}=20$$4$$$\underline{ },\underline{ },\underline{4}$$$={ }^{5} P_{2}=20$$6$$$\underline{ },\underline{ },\underline{6}$$$={ }^{5} P_… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:51 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p5 Question 6 and 7, Exercise 6.2 Solutions of Question 6 and 7 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $4$$$1,2,3,4,5,6$$6$$6$$6$$6$$$\text{Total possibilities }6 \times 6 \times 6 \times 6=6^4=1296$$$1,1,2,2,3,3,4$$=7$$2^{\text {nd }}$$6^{\text {th }}$$1^{\text {st }}, 3^{\text {rd }}, 5^{\text {th }}$$7^{\text {th }}$$2,2,4$$1,1,… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:54 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p6 Question 8 and 9, Exercise 6.2 Solutions of Question 8 and 9 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $4$$5$$5$$4$$41$$=41 \times 41=576$$2$$3$$4$$$\text{Total flags} =9$$$$\text{Repetition of blue }=2$$$$\text{Repetition of yellow}=3$$$$\text{Repetition of green}=4$$\begin{align*}\text{Total signals }&=\dfrac{9!}{2!3!4!}\\ &=\dfr… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:54 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p7 Question 10 and 11, Exercise 6.2 Solutions of Question 10 and 11 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $=6$$={ }^{6}{ }^{1} P_{5}=6$$720$$F$$F$$5$$5!=120$$=9$$S=2$$T=2$$A=2$\begin{align*}\text{possible permutation}&=\dfrac{9!}{2!2!2!}\\ &=\dfrac{362880}{8}\\ &=45360\end{align*} anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:56 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p8 Question 12 and 13, Exercise 6.2 Solutions of Question 12 and 13 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $=5$$5$$=5!=120$$O$$E$$21=2$$3$$3!= 6$$O$$E$$=6 \times 2=12$$0$$E$$=120-12=108$$=7$$7$$=71=5040$$3$$A, I$$E$$3$$4$$$5!=120$$$3$$=6$$$6 \times 120=\mathbf{7 2 0}$$$5040$$720$$3$$5040-720=4320$ anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:55 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p9 Question 14 and 15, Exercise 6.2 Solutions of Question 14 and 15 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $3$$=7$$=3$$={ }^{7} P_{3}=\dfrac{7!}{4!}=210$$5$$3$$2$$3$$=31=6$$=(5!\times 3!\times 2!) \times 31=8640$ anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:57 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p10 Question 16 and 17, Exercise 6.2 Solutions of Question 16 and 17 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $1,2,3,4,5,6$$1, 3$$5$$=3 \times{ }^{5} P_{5}=360$$4$$1,2,3,4$$5$$1$$={ }^{4} P_{3}=24$$3$$24$$5$$24$$24+24+24=72$$4$ anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:43 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p11 Question 18 and 19, Exercise 6.2 Solutions of Question 18 and 19 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $10,000$$0,2,3,5,6$$4$$10000$$3$$5$$0$$3={ }^{3} P=6$$0$$5=3 p_{6}=6$$10000$$5$$=6+6=12$$3$$4$$5$$={ }^{4} P_{3}=2$$4$$5$$4$$5={ }^{4} P_{3}=24$$3$$3$$3$$5=$${ }^{4} P_{2}=12$$3$$5$$3$$5=$${ }^{4} P_{2}=12$$2$$3$$2$$5={ }^{4} … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:48 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p12 Question 20 and 21, Exercise 6.2 Solutions of Question 20 and 21 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $6$$6$$5!$$6$$6!$$=5! \times 6!=86400$$= n = 4$$= {}^4P_4 = 24.$ anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:45 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p13 Question 22 and 23, Exercise 6.2 Solutions of Question 22 and 23 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $(3\quad 4\quad 6\quad 1\quad 5\quad2)$$1$$2$$L=1, A=2, H=3, O=4, R=5, E=6$$(3,4,6,1,5,2)=$$(4\quad 6\quad 3\quad 2\quad 1\quad5)$$(4,6,3,2,1,5)$$4^{\text {th }}$$2^{\text {nd }}$$6^{\text {th }}$$3^{\text {rd }}$$3^{\text {rd… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:46 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-3 Exercise 6.3 (Solutions) The solutions of the Exercise 6.3 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the question related to factorial function.$n \in \mathbb{N}$${ }^{n} C_{r}=\frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}$$n,{ }^{n-1} C_{r-1}=(n-r+1){ }^{n} C_{r-1}$$r^{n} C_{r}=(n-r+1)^{n} C_{r-1}$${ }^{n-1} C_{r-1}+{ }^{n-1} C_{r}={ }^{n} C_{r}$${ }^{n} C_{r}+{ }^{n} C… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:35 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p1 Question 1(i-v), Exercise 6.3 Solutions of Question 1(i-v) of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n\in N$$\quad^nC_r=\dfrac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}$$n$$r$$0<r<n$$X$$r$$r$$r$$$ \begin{array}{ll} & r!X={ }^{n} P_{r} \\ \Rightarrow & r!X=\frac{n!}{(n-r)!} \\ \Rightarrow & X=\frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}={ }^{n}{C}_{r} \end{array} $$$n\in N$$n\cdot^{… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:24 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p2 Question 1(vi-x), Exercise 6.3 Solutions of Question 1(vi-x) of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n\in N$$\quad^{2n}C_n=\dfrac{2^n[1.3.5.\cdots(2n-1)]}{n!}$\begin{align*}L.H.S &=\quad^{2n}C_n \\ &=\dfrac{(2 n)!}{n!(2 n-n)!}\\ &=\dfrac{(2 n)(2 n-1)(2 n-2)(2 n-n)(2 n-(n+1)) ..2 .1}{n!\cdot n!}\\ &=\dfrac{(2 n)(2 n-1)(2 n-2) ..(… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:26 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p3 Question 2, Exercise 6.3 Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$\,\, ^nC_5=\,\, ^nC_8$\begin{align*}\dfrac{n!}{5!(n-5)!}=\dfrac{n!}{8!(n-8)!}&\\ \dfrac{1}{8!(n-5)(n-6)(n-7)(n-8)!}&\\ =\dfrac{1}{8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 8!(n-8)!}&\\ 336=(n-5)(n-6)(n-7)&\\ (n-5)\left(n^{2}-13 n+42\right)&=336\\ n^{3}-… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:26 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p4 Question 3, Exercise 6.3 Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $r$$\quad^{15}C_{3r}= ^{15}C_{3+r}$$${ }^{n} C_{r}={ }^{n} C_{n-r}$$\begin{align*}n=15\quad&\text{put} \quad r=3 r\\ n-3 r&=r+3\\ 15-3 r&=r+3 \\ 15-3 & =3 r+r \\ 12 & =4 r\\ r&=3\end{align*}$r$$\quad^{8}C_{r}-\,^7C_3= ^{7}C_{2}$\begin{align*}… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:27 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p5 Question 4, Exercise 6.3 Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$r$$\,\,^nC_{r-1}:\,^nC_{r}:\,^nC_{r+1}=6:14:21$\begin{align*}\dfrac{n!}{(r-1)!(n-(r-1))!}&: \dfrac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}\\ : \dfrac{n!}{(r+1)!(n-(r+1))!} &= 6:14:21\\ \dfrac{1}{(r-1)!(n-r+1)!}: \dfrac{1}{r!(n-r)!}&\\ : \dfrac{1}{(r+1)!(n-r-1)!}&=… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:27 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p6 Question 5 and 6, Exercise 6.3 Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $11$$16$$11$$16$${ }^{16} C_{11}$$4368$$11$$11$$16$$10$$15$$$ { }^{15} C_{10}=3003 $$$5$$3$$3$$1$${ }^{5} C_{1}$$2$${ }^{3} C_{2}$$={ }^{5} C_{1} \times{ }^{3} C_{2}=5 \times 3=15$$2$$={ }^{5} C_{2} \times{ }^{3} C_{1}=10 \times 3… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:29 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p7 Question 7 and 8, Exercise 6.3 Solutions of Question 7 and 8 of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $5$$6$$4$$2$$2$$3$$={ }^{4} C_{2} \times{ }^{6} C_{3}=6 \times 20=120$$5$$6$$4$$2$$2$$2$$2,3$$2$$120$$3$$2$$={ }^{4} C_{3} \cdot{ }^{6} C_{2}=4 \times 15=60$$4$$={ }^{4} C_{4} \times{ }^{6} C_{1}=1 \times 6=6$$=120+60+6=186$$5$$6$… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:29 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p8 Question 9 and 10, Exercise 6.3 Solutions of Question 9 and 10 of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$n$$n$$n$$C_{2}$$n$$n$$={ }^{n} C_{2}-n$$=\frac{n!}{2!(n-2)!}-n$$10$$10$$3$$7$$10$${ }^{10} C_{7}$$7$$3$$7={ }^{10} C_{7}=120$ anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:33 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p9 Question 11 and 12, Exercise 6.3 Solutions of Question 11 and 12 of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$35$$n$\begin{align*}{ }^{n} C_{2}-n&=35\\ \text{or} \quad \dfrac{n!}{2!(n-2)!}-n&=35\\ \dfrac{n(n-1)(n-2)!}{2(n-2)!}-n&=35\\ \dfrac{n(n-1)-2 n}{2}&=35\\ n^{2}-n-2 n&=70\\ n^{2}-3 n-70&=0\\ n^{2}+7 n-10 n-70 & =0 \\ n(n+7)-… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:31 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p10 Question 13 and 14, Exercise 6.3 Solutions of Question 13 and 14 of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $6$$1$$1$$2$$6$$1$$6={ }^{6} C_{1}=6$$2$$6={ }^{6} C_{2}=15$$3$$6={ }^{6} C_{3}=20$$4$$6={ }^{6} C_{4}=15$$5$$6={ }^{6} C_{5}=6$$6$$6={ }^{6} C_{6}=1$$$\text{Total}\quad =6+15+20+15+6+1=63$$$A$$B$$C$$8$$5$$A$$3$$B$$C$$5$$8$$A$… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:22 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/re-ex6-p1 Question 1, Review Exercise 6 Solutions of Question 1 of Review Exercise 6 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $3\,\,^nP_3=^nP_4$$n$$5$$6$$7$$8$$6$$ 480$$600$$720$$840$$720$$r$$r!$$(r+1)!$$r!+1$$ 2r!$$r!$$6$$\dfrac{5}{2}\,\,6!$$6!$$\dfrac{1}{2}\,\,6!$$\dfrac{3}{2}\,\,6!$$\dfrac{5}{2}\,\,6!$$A=\{1,2,3,4,...,20\}. $$3$$5$$7$$8$$8$$A=\{1,3,5,7,… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:36 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/re-ex6-p2 Question 2 and 3, Review Exercise 6 Solutions of Question 2 and 3 of Review Exercise 6 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $4$$26$$$^{26}P_4=358800$$$3$$0$$3$$100's$$9$$3$$$=10\times 10\times10=1000$$$0$$10$$3-$$0$$$=10\times 10=100$$ anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:43 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/re-ex6-p3 Question 4, 5 and 6, Review Exercise 6 Solutions of Question 4, 5 and 6 of Review Exercise 6 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $0,2,3,4,5,7$$6$$$=6!=720$$$0$$5$$$5!=120$$$6-$$$=720-120=600$$$7$$$(7-1)!=720$$$2$$$\dfrac{720}{2}=360$$$11!$$10!$$$=11!-10!=36288000$$ anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:38 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/rev-ex Review Exercise (Solutions) The solutions of the Review Exercise of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. Question 1.$4$$3$$0$$6$$0,2,3,4,5,7$$7$ anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:41 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-1-p1 Question 1, Exercise 8.1 Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 8.1 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\cos (\alpha \pm \beta), \sin (\alpha \pm \beta)$$\tan (\alpha \pm \beta)$$\alpha=180^{\circ}, \beta=60^{\circ}$$\alpha=180^{\circ}$$\beta=60^{\circ}$\begin{align*} \cos (\alpha + \beta) & = \cos \alpha \cos \beta - \sin \alpha \sin \beta \… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 20 Oct 2024 17:53:30 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-1-p2 Question 2, Exercise 8.1 Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 8.1 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\cos 15^{\circ}$$\cos \left(45^{\circ}-30^{\circ}\right)$\begin{align*} \cos 15^{\circ} & = \cos \left(45^{\circ}-30^{\circ}\right)\\ &= \cos 45 \cos 30 + \sin 45 \sin 30 \\ &= \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2} + \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 20 Oct 2024 17:53:35 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-1-p3 Question 3, Exercise 8.1 Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 8.1 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\cos 120^{\circ}$$\cos \left(180^{\circ}-60^{\circ}\right)$$\cos \left(90^{\circ}+30^{\circ}\right)$\begin{align*} \cos 120^{\circ} & = \cos \left(180^{\circ}-60^{\circ}\right) \\ &= - \cos 60 ^{\circ}\\ &= -\dfrac{1}{2}. \end{align*}\begin{… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 20 Oct 2024 17:53:37 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-1-p4 Question 4, Exercise 8.1 Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 8.1 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\cos 6 \theta \cos 3 \theta-\sin 6 \theta \sin 3 \theta$\begin{align*} & \cos 6 \theta \cos 3 \theta-\sin 6 \theta \sin 3 \theta \\ & = \cos (6\theta +3\theta) \\ & = \cos 9\theta . \end{align*}$\cos 7 \theta \cos 2 \theta+\sin 7 \theta \sin… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 20 Oct 2024 17:53:38 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-1-p5 Question 5 and 6, Exercise 8.1 Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 8.1 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sin \alpha=\dfrac{4}{5}, \tan \beta=-\dfrac{5}{12}$$\cos (\alpha+\beta)$$\cos (\alpha-\beta)$$\sin \alpha=\dfrac{4}{5}$$\alpha$$\tan \beta=-\dfrac{5}{12}$$\beta$$$\cos \alpha=\pm \sqrt{1-\sin^2\alpha}.$$$\alpha$$\cos$\begin{alig… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 20 Oct 2024 17:53:39 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-1-p6 Question 7, Exercise 8.1 Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 8.1 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\alpha$$\beta$$\sin \alpha=\dfrac{12}{13}$$\tan \beta=\dfrac{4}{3}$$\sin(\alpha+\beta)$$\cos(\alpha+\beta)$$\tan(\alpha+\beta)$$\sin \alpha=\dfrac{12}{13}$$\alpha$$\tan \beta=\dfrac{4}{3}$$\beta$$$\cos \alpha=\pm \sqrt{1-\sin^2\alpha}.$$\(\a… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 20 Oct 2024 17:53:39 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-1-p7 Question 8, Exercise 8.1 Solutions of Question 8 of Exercise 8.1 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sin \alpha=\dfrac{3}{5}$$0<\alpha<\dfrac{\pi}{2}$$\cos \beta=\dfrac{12}{13}$$\dfrac{3 \pi}{2}<\beta<2 \pi$$\csc (\alpha+\beta)$$\sec (\alpha+\beta)$$\cot (\alpha+\beta)$$\sin \alpha=\dfrac{3}{5}$$0<\alpha<\dfrac{\pi}{2}$$\alpha$\begin{align… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 20 Oct 2024 17:53:41 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-1-p8 Question 9, Exercise 8.1 Solutions of Question 9 of Exercise 8.1 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\alpha$$\beta$$\sin \alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$$\cos \beta=-\dfrac{3}{5}$$\sin (\alpha \pm \beta)$$\sin \alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$$\alpha$$\cos \beta=-\dfrac{3}{5}$$\beta$$$\cos \alpha=\pm \sqrt{1-\sin^2\alpha}.$$$\alpha$$\cos$\begin{align*… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 20 Oct 2024 17:53:41 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-1-p9 Question 10, Exercise 8.1 Solutions of Question 10 of Exercise 8.1 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sin \left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)=\cos \alpha$\begin{align*} L.H.S & = \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right) \\ & =\sin\frac{\pi}{2} \cos \alpha - \cos \frac{\pi}{2} \sin\alpha \\ & = 1\times \cos \alpha - 0 \times \sin\alpha \\ & =… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 20 Oct 2024 17:53:42 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-1-p10 Question 11, Exercise 8.1 Solutions of Question 11 of Exercise 8.1 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\dfrac{\sin \left(180^{\circ}+\lambda\right) \cos \left(270^{\circ}+\lambda\right)}{\sin \left(180^{\circ}-\lambda\right) \cos \left(270^{\circ}-\lambda\right)}=1$\begin{align*} L.H.S & = \dfrac{\sin \left(180^{\circ}+\lambda\right) \cos \… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 20 Oct 2024 17:53:31 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-1-p11 Question 12, Exercise 8.1 Solutions of Question 12 of Exercise 8.1 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\alpha+\beta+\gamma=180^{\circ}$$\tan \alpha+\tan \beta+\tan \gamma=\tan \alpha \tan \beta \tan \gamma$$$\alpha+\beta+\gamma=180^{\circ}$$\begin{align*} & \alpha+\beta=180^{\circ}-\gamma \\ \implies & \tan(\alpha+\beta) = \tan(180^{\circ}-… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 20 Oct 2024 17:53:31 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-1-p12 Question 13, Exercise 8.1 Solutions of Question 13 of Exercise 8.1 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $r \sin (\theta+\phi)$$12 \sin \theta-5 \cos \theta$$12=r\cos \varphi $$-5=r\sin \varphi$\begin{align*} & (12)^2+(-5)^2=r^2 \cos^2\varphi+r^2 \sin^2 \varphi \\ \implies & 144+25={{r}^{2}}\left( {{\cos }^{2}}\varphi +{{\sin }^{2}}\varphi \r… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 20 Oct 2024 17:53:32 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-1-p13 Question 14, Exercise 8.1 Solutions of Question 14 of Exercise 8.1 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\theta$$\sin \theta$$\cos \theta$$\alpha$\begin{align*} &\tan\alpha = \frac{\overline{BC}}{\overline{AB}} \\ \implies &\tan\alpha = \frac{3}{3} = 1 \\ \implies &\alpha = \tan^{-1}(1) = 45^\circ \end{align*}$45^\circ$$\theta$\begin{align*} … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sun, 20 Oct 2024 17:54:47 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-2-p1 Question 1, 2 and 3 Exercise 8.2 Solutions of Question 1, 2 and 3 of Exercise 8.2 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $P(-3,4)$$\theta$$\theta$$\cos 2 \theta$$\sin 2 \theta$$2 \theta$$x=-3$$y=4$\begin{align*} r&= \sqrt{(-3)^2+4^2} \\ &=\sqrt{25} = 5. \end{align*}$$\sin\theta = \frac{4}{5} \text{ and } \cos\theta = -\frac{3}{5}.$$\begin{align… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 26 Oct 2024 18:54:35 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-2-p2 Question 4 Exercise 8.2 Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 8.2 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sin 2 \theta$$\cos 2 \theta$$\tan 2 \theta$$\sin \frac{\theta}{2}$$\cos \frac{\theta}{2}$$\tan \frac{\theta}{2}$$\cos \theta=\frac{3}{5}$$0<\theta<\frac{\pi}{2}$$\cos\theta=\dfrac{3}{5}$$0<\theta<\dfrac{\pi}{2}$$\theta$$$\sin\theta = \pm \sq… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 26 Oct 2024 18:54:40 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-2-p3 Question 5 Exercise 8.2 Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 8.2 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sin \theta$$\cos \theta$$\tan \theta$$\sin 2 \theta=\frac{24}{25}, 2 \theta$$\sin 2\theta=\dfrac{24}{25}$$2\theta$$$\cos 2\theta = \pm \sqrt{1-\sin^2 2\theta}$$$2\theta$$\cos 2\theta$\begin{align*}\cos 2\theta & = - \sqrt{1-\sin^2 2\theta}\\… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 26 Oct 2024 18:54:42 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-2-p4 Question 6 Exercise 8.2 Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 8.2 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sin 15^{\circ} \cos 15^{\circ}$$$\sin 2 \theta = 2\sin\theta \cos\theta$$$$\sin\theta \cos\theta = \frac{1}{2}\sin 2\theta$$$\theta = 15^{\circ}$\begin{align*} \sin 15^{\circ} \cos 15^{\circ} & = \frac{1}{2}\sin 2(15^{\circ}) \\ & \frac{1}{2… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 26 Oct 2024 18:54:45 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-2-p5 Question 7 Exercise 8.2 Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 8.2 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$\sin ^{2} \alpha \cos ^{2} \alpha$$\begin{align*} \sin ^{2} \alpha \cos ^{2} \alpha &= \left(\frac{1-\cos 2\alpha}{2} \right)\left(\frac{1+\cos 2\alpha}{2} \right)\\ &= \frac{1}{4}(1-\cos^2 2\alpha) \\ &=\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1+\cos 4\alp… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 26 Oct 2024 18:54:47 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-2-p6 Question 8(i, ii & iii) Exercise 8.2 Solutions of Question 8(i, ii & iii) of Exercise 8.2 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $(\sin \theta+\cos \theta)^{2}=1+\sin 2 \theta$\begin{align*} LHS & = (\sin \theta+\cos \theta)^{2} \\ &=\sin^2\theta + \cos^2\theta +2\sin \theta \cos\theta\\ &= 1+2\sin \theta \cos\theta \quad (\because \sin^2\theta… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 26 Oct 2024 18:54:48 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-2-p7 Question 8(iv, v & vi) Exercise 8.2 Solutions of Question 8(iv, v & vi) of Exercise 8.2 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\csc 2 \alpha=\dfrac{\tan \alpha+\cot \alpha}{2}$\begin{align*} RHS & = \dfrac{\tan \alpha+\cot \alpha}{2} \\ & = \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}+\frac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha} \right)\\ \end{align*}$8 \… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 26 Oct 2024 18:54:50 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-2-p8 Question 8(vii, viii & ix) Exercise 8.2 Solutions of Question 8(vii, viii & ix) of Exercise 8.2 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sin 2 \theta=2 \cot \theta \sin ^{2} \theta$\begin{align*} RHS &= 2 \cot \theta \sin ^{2} \theta\\ &= 2 \frac{\cos \theta }{\sin \theta} \sin ^{2} \theta\\ &= 2 \cos \theta \sin\theta\\ &= \sin2 \theta\\ &=LH… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 26 Oct 2024 18:54:53 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-2-p9 Question 8(x, xi & xii) Exercise 8.2 Solutions of Question 8(x, xi & xii) of Exercise 8.2 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sec 2 x=\dfrac{\cos x}{\cos x+\sin x}+\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x-\sin x}$\begin{align*} RHS &= \dfrac{\cos x}{\cos x+\sin x}+\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x-\sin x}\\ &=\dfrac{\cos x(\cos x-\sin x)+\sin x(\cos x+\sin x)}{(\cos x+\… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 26 Oct 2024 18:54:54 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-2-p10 Question 8(xiii, xiv & xv) Exercise 8.2 Solutions of Question 8(xiii, xiv & xv) of Exercise 8.2 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\csc 2 \alpha-\cot 2 \alpha=\tan \alpha$\begin{align*} LHS &= \csc 2 \alpha-\cot 2 \alpha\\ &=\frac{1}{\sin 2 \alpha}- \frac{\cos2 \alpha}{\sin 2\alpha }\\ &=\frac{1-\cos2 \alpha}{\sin2 \alpha}\\ &= \frac{2\si… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 26 Oct 2024 18:56:27 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-2-p11 Question 8(xvi, xvii & xviii) Exercise 8.2 Solutions of Question 8(xvi, xvii & xviii) of Exercise 8.2 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\dfrac{1-\cos ^{2} \beta}{2-2 \cos \beta}=\cos ^{2} \dfrac{\beta}{2}$\begin{align*} LHS &= \dfrac{1-\cos ^{2} \beta}{2-2 \cos \beta}\\ &= \dfrac{\sin ^{2} \beta}{2-2 \cos \beta}\\ &=\dfrac{4\sin ^{2} \fr… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 26 Oct 2024 18:56:02 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-2-p12 Question 8(xix, xx, xxi & xxii) Exercise 8.2 Solutions of Question 8(xix, xx, xxi & xxii) of Exercise 8.2 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$\frac{\sin 2 \alpha}{\sin \alpha}-\frac{\cos 2 \alpha}{\cos \alpha}=\sec \alpha$$\begin{align*} LHS &= \dfrac{\sin 2 \alpha}{\sin \alpha}-\frac{\cos 2 \alpha}{\cos \alpha}\\ &= \dfrac{\sin 2 \alpha … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 26 Oct 2024 18:54:46 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-3-p1 Question 1(i, ii, iii & iv) Exercise 8.3 Solutions of Question 1(i, ii, iii & iv) of Exercise 8.3 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$4 \sin 16x \cos 10x $$\begin{align*} &4 \sin 16x \cos 10x \\ & = 2 (2\sin 16x \cos 10x) \\ &= 2[\sin(16x+10x)+\sin(16x-10x)]\\ &= 2[\sin (26x)+\sin(6x)] \end{align*}$10 \cos 10y \cos 6y$\begin{align*} &10 \… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 28 Oct 2024 17:14:30 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-3-p2 Question 1(v, vi, vii & viii) Exercise 8.3 Solutions of Question 1(v, vi, vii & viii) of Exercise 8.3 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $ \sin(-u) \sin 5u$\begin{align*} &\sin(-u) \sin 5u \\ =& -\sin u \sin 5u \\ =& -\frac{1}{2}[\cos(u - 5u) - \cos(u + 5u)] \\ = &-\frac{1}{2}[\cos(-4u) - \cos(6u)] \\ =& \frac{1}{2}[\cos(6u) - \cos(4u) ] \e… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 28 Oct 2024 17:14:29 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-3-p3 Question 1(ix, x & xi) Exercise 8.3 Solutions of Question 1(ix, x & xi) of Exercise 8.3 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $2 \sin 75{\circ} \sin 15{\circ}$\begin{align*} &\quad2 \sin 75^{\circ} \sin 15^{\circ} \\ &= \cos(75^{\circ} - 15^{\circ}) - \cos(75^{\circ} + 15^{\circ}) \\ &= \cos 60^{\circ} - \cos 90^{\circ} \\ \end{align*}$4 \sin … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 28 Oct 2024 17:14:30 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-3-p4 Question 2(i, ii, iii, iv and v) Exercise 8.3 Solutions of Question 2(i, ii, iii, iv and v) of Exercise 8.3 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sin 70^{\circ} + \sin 30^{\circ}$\begin{align*} & \quad \sin 70^{\circ} + \sin 30^{\circ} \\ & = 2 \sin \left(\frac{70+30}{2} \right) \cos \left(\frac{70-30}{2} \right) \\ & = 2 \sin \left(\frac{1… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 28 Oct 2024 17:14:31 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-3-p5 Question 3(i, ii, iii, iv & v) Exercise 8.3 Solutions of Question 3(i, ii, iii, iv & v) of Exercise 8.3 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\dfrac{\cos (\alpha + \beta)}{\cos(\alpha - \beta)}=\dfrac{1- \tan \alpha \tan \beta}{1+ \tan \alpha \tan \beta}$\begin{align*} RHS & = \dfrac{1- \tan \alpha \tan \beta}{1+ \tan \alpha \tan \beta} \\ & … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 28 Oct 2024 17:14:31 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-3-p6 Question 3(vi, vii, viii, ix & x) Exercise 8.3 Solutions of Question 3(vi, vii, viii, ix & x) of Exercise 8.3 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $2\tan y \cos 3y= \sec y(\sin 4y-\sin 2y)$\begin{align*} LHS & = 2\tan y \cos 3y \\ & = 2 \cdot \frac{\sin y}{\cos y} \cos 3y \\ & = \sec y (2 \cos 3y \sin y) \\ & = \sec y \left(\sin (3y+y)-\sin (… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 28 Oct 2024 17:14:32 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-3-p7 Question 3(xi, xii & xiii) Exercise 8.3 Solutions of Question 3(xi, xii & xiii) of Exercise 8.3 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $2\cos2u \cos u-\sin 2u \sin u=2\cos^3 u$\begin{align*} LHS & = 2\cos 2u \cos u - \sin 2u \sin u \\ & = 2\left(\cos^2 u - \sin^2 u\right) \cos u - 2\sin u \cos u \sin u \\ & = 2\cos^3 u - 2\sin^2 u \cos u \\ & =… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 28 Oct 2024 17:14:32 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-3-p8 Question 4 Exercise 8.3 Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 8.3 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\cos 80^{\circ} \cos 60^{\circ} \cos 40^{\circ} \cos 20^{\circ}=\dfrac{1}{16}$\begin{align*} LHS &= \cos 80^\circ \cos 60^\circ \cos 40^\circ \cos 20^\circ \\ &= \cos 80^\circ \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \cos 40^\circ \cos 20^\circ \\ &= \frac{1… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Mon, 28 Oct 2024 17:14:33 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/re-ex-p1 Question 1, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 1 of Review Exercise of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sin \left(45^{\circ}-30^{\circ}\right)=\ldots$$\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}$$\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}$$\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}$$\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2}$$\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}$$\tan \left(\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{\pi}{4}\rig… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 09 Nov 2024 17:48:41 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/re-ex-p2 Question 2, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 2 of Review Exercise of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sin \theta=\dfrac{3}{5}, \sin \phi=\dfrac{5}{13}$$\theta$$\phi$$\sin (\theta-\phi)$$\sin \theta=\dfrac{3}{5}$$\sin \phi=\dfrac{5}{13}$$\theta$$\phi$\begin{align*} \cos^2 \theta &= 1-\sin^2\theta\\ &= 1-\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\\ & =… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 09 Nov 2024 18:31:57 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/re-ex-p3 Question 3, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 3 of Review Exercise of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(\sin \beta+\cos \beta)$\begin{align*} &\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(\sin \beta+\cos \beta)\\ =& \sin \frac{\pi}{4}\sin \beta+\cos \frac{\pi}{4}\cos \beta\\ =& \cos(\beta -\frac{\pi}{4}) \end{align*}$\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \sin 75^… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 09 Nov 2024 18:32:33 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/re-ex-p4 Question 4, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 4 of Review Exercise of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\dfrac{1+\tan 15^{\circ}}{1-\tan 15^{\circ}}$\begin{align*} &\frac{1+\tan 15^{\circ}}{1-\tan 15^{\circ}}\\ =&\frac{1+\tan 15^{\circ}}{1-1 \cdot \tan 15^{\circ}}\\ =&\frac{\tan 45^{\circ} + \tan 15^{\circ}}{1 - \tan 45^{\circ} \tan 15^{… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 09 Nov 2024 18:33:14 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/re-ex-p5 Question 5 and 6, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Review Exercise of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\tan \theta$$\tan \left(\theta-45^{\circ}\right)=\frac{1}{3}$\begin{align*} & \frac{\tan \theta - \tan 45^{\circ}}{1 + \tan \theta \cdot \tan 45^{\circ}} =\frac{1}{3}\\ \implies & \frac{\tan \theta - 1}{1 + \tan \theta}= \f… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 09 Nov 2024 18:44:48 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/re-ex-p6 Question 7, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 7 of Review Exercise of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\dfrac{4 \sin ^{2} \theta \cos \theta}{\cos 3 \theta+\cos \theta}=\tan 2 \theta \tan \theta$\begin{align*} LHS&=\frac{4 \sin^2 \theta \cos \theta}{\cos 3 \theta + \cos \theta}\\ &=\frac{4 \sin \theta\sin \theta \cos \theta}{4\cos^ 3 \t… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 09 Nov 2024 18:47:22 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/re-ex-p7 Question 8, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 8 of Review Exercise of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$\sqrt{\frac{\cos \left(90^{\circ}+x\right) \sec (-x) \tan \left(180^{\circ}-x\right)}{\sec \left(360^{\circ}-x\right) \sin \left(180^{\circ}+x\right) \cot \left(90^{\circ}-x\right)}}=i .$$\begin{align*} LHS&= \sqrt{\frac{\cos \left(90… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 09 Nov 2024 18:47:40 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/re-ex-p8 Question 9, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 9 of Review Exercise of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$\sqrt{\frac{\left(1-\tan ^{2} x \cos (-x) \cos \left(360^{\circ}-x\right)\right) \tan 45^{\circ}}{\left\{\sin 90^{\circ}-\sin \left(180^{\circ}+x\right)\right\}\left\{\sin 90^{\circ}-\cos \left(90^{\circ}-x\right)\right\}}}$$\begin{al… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 09 Nov 2024 18:49:13 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/re-ex-p9 Question 10, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 10 of Review Exercise of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sin (16 x)=16 \sin (x) \cos (x) \cos (2 x) \cos (4 x) \cos (8 x)$\begin{align*} RHS&=16 \sin (x) \cos (x) \cos (2 x) \cos (4 x) \cos (8 x) \\ &= 8(2 \sin (x) \cos (x) )\cos (2 x) \cos (4 x) \cos (8 x) \\ &= 8 \sin2 (x) \cos (2 x) \… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Sat, 09 Nov 2024 18:51:06 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/ex9-1-p1 Question 1, Exercise 9.1 Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 9.1 of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $y=2-2 \operatorname{Cos} \theta$\begin{align*} -1 \leq \operatorname{Cos} \theta \leq 1 \end{align*}$-2$\begin{align*} & 2 \geq -2 \operatorname{Cos} \theta \geq -2 \end{align*}$2$\begin{align*} & 4 \geq 2-2 \operatorname{Cos} \theta \geq 0 \\ … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:09 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/ex9-1-p2 Question 2, Exercise 9.1 Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 9.1 of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $y=\dfrac{1}{4+3 \operatorname{Sin} \theta}$\begin{align*} -1 \leq \operatorname{Sin} \theta \leq 1 \end{align*}$3$\begin{align*} -3 \leq 3 \operatorname{Sin} \theta \leq 3 \end{align*}$4$\begin{align*} & 1 \leq 4+3 \operatorname{Sin} \theta \l… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:10 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/ex9-1-p3 Question 3, Exercise 9.1 Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 9.1 of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $y=7 \cos 4x$\begin{align*} & -1\leq \cos 4x \leq 1 \,\, \forall \,\, x\in \mathbb{R} \\ \implies & -7\leq 7 \cos 4x \leq 7 \\ \end{align*}$= ]-\infty, \infty[ = \mathbb{R}$$=[-7,7]$$y=\cos \frac{x}{3}$\begin{align*} & -1\leq \cos \frac{x}{3} \… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:11 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/ex9-1-p4 Question 4(i-iv), Exercise 9.1 Solutions of Question 4(i-iv) of Exercise 9.1 of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $y=\sin x+x \cdot \cos x$$f(x)=\sin x+x \cdot \cos x$\begin{align*} f(-x) = \sin (-x) + (-x)\cdot \cos (-x) \end{align*}$\sin(-x)=-\sin x$$\cos (-x) = \cos x$\begin{align*} f(x) & = -\sin x - x \cdot \cos x \\ & = -(\sin x + x \cdot … anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:11 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/ex9-1-p5 Question 4(v-viii), Exercise 9.1 Solutions of Question 4(v-viii) of Exercise 9.1 of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $y=\dfrac{\sin ^{2} x}{x+\tan x}$\[y = \frac{\sin^2 x}{x + \tan x}\]\begin{align*} y(-x) &= \frac{\big(-\sin x\big)^2}{-x - \tan x} \\ &= \frac{\sin^2 x}{-x - \tan x}\\ & = \frac{\sin^2 x}{-(x + \tan x)}\\ & = -\frac{\sin^2 x}{x +… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:12 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/ex9-1-p6 Question 5(i-v), Exercise 9.1 Solutions of Question 5(i-v) of Exercise 9.1 of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $y=2 \operatorname{Sin} x$$y=2 \operatorname{Cos} 3 x$$y=2 \operatorname{Tan} 2 x$$\mathrm{y}=\operatorname{Cos} \frac{\mathrm{x}}{2}$ anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:13 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/ex9-1-p7 Question 5(vi-x), Exercise 9.1 Solutions of Question 5(vi-x) of Exercise 9.1 of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $y=2 \operatorname{Sin} 3 x$$y=3 \operatorname{Cos} x$$y=\operatorname{Cos}^{2} x$$y=\operatorname{Sin}^{2} x$$y=\operatorname{Tan}^{2} x$$y=\operatorname{Sin} \frac{x}{2}$ anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:14 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/ex9-1-p8 Question 6, Exercise 9.1 Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 9.1 of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $y=6 \sec(2 x-3)$$\sec$$2\pi$\begin{align*} 6 \sec(2 x-3) & = 6 \sec(2 x-3+2\pi) \\ & = 6 \sec(2(x+\pi)-3) \end{align*}$6 \sec(2 x-3)$$\pi$$y=\cos (5 x+4)$$\cos$$2\pi$\begin{align*} \cos (5 x+4) & = 6 \cos(5x+4+2\pi) \\ & = \cos\left(5\left(x+\fr… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:15 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/ex9-1-p9 Question 7 & 8, Exercise 9.1 Solutions of Question 7 & 8 of Exercise 9.1 of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $y=\operatorname{Sin} x$$y=\operatorname{Sin} 2 x$$[0,2 \pi]$$y=\operatorname{Cos} x$$y=\operatorname{Cos} 2 x$$[0,2 \pi]$ anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:15 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/ex9-1-p10 Question 9, Exercise 9.1 Solutions of Question 9 of Exercise 9.1 of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sin x=\cos x$$\cos x=x$$\sin x=x$$\tan x=x$ anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:09 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/ex9-1-p11 Question 10, Exercise 9.1 Solutions of Question 10 of Exercise 9.1 of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $ V(t)=a \operatorname{Sin}(k(t-d))+c$$56 \mathrm{~Hz} A C$$k$ anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:10 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/re-ex-1-p2 Question 2 and 3,Review Exercise Solutions of Question 2 and 3 of Review Exercise of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:17 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/re-ex-1-p3 Question 4, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 4 of Review Exercise of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:18 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/re-ex-p1 Question 1,Review Exercise Solutions of Question 1 of Review Exercise of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\cos \theta=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$\sin \theta=$$\frac{1}{2}$$-\frac{1}{2}$$\sqrt{3}$$-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}$$-\frac{1}{2}$$\tan (-15 \pi)=$$ 0$$-1$$1$$0$$2 \sin \theta+\frac{1}{2}cosec \theta \theta $$\theta=45^{\circ}$$\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$$\frac… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:18 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/re-ex-p2 Question 2 and 3, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 2 and 3 of Review Exercise of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\cos \theta -\sin \theta=\sqrt{2}\sin \theta,$$\cos \theta+ \sin \theta=\sqrt{2} \cos \theta$$$\cos \theta -\sin \theta=\sqrt{2}\sin \theta$$\begin{align*} & \cos \theta=\sqrt{2}\sin \theta + \sin \theta \\ \implies & \cos \the… anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 27 Nov 2024 16:04:15 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/re-ex-p3 Question 4, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 4 of Review Exercise of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:20 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/re-ex-p4 Question 5 and 6, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Review Exercise of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:22 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/re-ex-p5 Question 7, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 7 of Review Exercise of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:22 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/re-ex-p6 Question 8, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 8 of Review Exercise of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:23 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/re-ex-p7 Question 9, Review Exercise Solutions of Question 9 of Review Exercise of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:23 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/re-ex-p8 Question 10(i-v), Review Exercise Solutions of Question 10(i-v) of Review Exercise of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:24 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/re-ex-p9 Question 10(vi-x), Review Exercise Solutions of Question 10(vi-x) of Review Exercise of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:24 +0000 https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/re-ex-p10 Question 10(xi-xv), Review Exercise Solutions of Question 10(xi-xv) of Review Exercise of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:19 +0000