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        <title>MathCity.org</title>
        <description>Merging man &amp; maths</description>
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            <title>MathCity.org</title>
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        <item>
            <title>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Fall 2019)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/atiq/fa19-mth322</link>
            <description>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Fall 2019)

This course is offered to MSc, Semester II at Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock campus. This course need rigorous knowledge of continuity, differentiation, integration, sequences and series of numbers. these notions included in</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:40:12 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Spring 2019)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/atiq/sp19-mth322</link>
            <description>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Spring 2019)

This course is offered to MSc, Semester II at Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock campus. This course need rigorous knowledge of continuity, differentiation, integration, sequences and series of numbers, that is many notion included in</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:40:39 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Fall 2017)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/atiq/fa17-mth322</link>
            <description>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Fall 2017)

This course is offered to MSc, Semester III at Department of Mathematics, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Attock campus. The is course need rigorous knowledge of continuity, differentiation, integration, sequences and series of numbers, that is many notion included in</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:40:10 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Fall 2020)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/atiq/fa20-mth322</link>
            <description>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Fall 2020)

This course is offered to MSc, Semester II at Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock campus. This course need rigorous knowledge of continuity, differentiation, integration, sequences and series of numbers, that is many notion included in</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:40:14 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Fall 2021)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/atiq/fa21-mth322</link>
            <description>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Fall 2021)

This course is offered to MSc, Semester II at Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock campus. This course need rigorous knowledge of continuity, differentiation, integration, sequences and series of numbers, that is many notion included in $\int_{1}^{\infty }{{{x}^{-p}} dx}$$p$$f\in \mathcal{R}[a,b]$$b\ge a$$f(x)\ge 0$$x\ge a$$\int_{a}^{\infty }{f(x) dx}$$M&gt;0$$\int\limits_{a}^{b}{f(x)\,dx} \le M$$b\ge a$$f\in \mathcal{R}[a,b]$$b\ge a$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 30 Dec 2021 19:16:17 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Spring 2022)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/atiq/sp22-mth322</link>
            <description>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Spring 2022)

This course is offered to BS, Semester VI at Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock campus. This course need rigorous knowledge of continuity, differentiation, integration, sequences and series of numbers, that is many notion included in</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Apr 2022 05:45:43 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Spring 2023)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/atiq/sp23-mth322</link>
            <description>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Spring 2023)

[MTH322: Real Analysis II (Spring 2023)]
This course is offered to BS, Semester VI at Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock campus. This course need rigorous knowledge of continuity, differentiation, integration, sequences and series of numbers, that is many notions included in $f\in \mathcal{R}[a,b]$$b\ge a$$f(x)\ge 0$$x\ge a$$\int_{\,a}^{\,\infty }{f(x)\,dx}$$M&gt;0$$\int\limits_{a}^{b}{f(x)\,dx}\leq M$$b\ge a$$f(x)$$g(x)$$x&gt;a$$\li…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jun 2023 01:08:47 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>CSC456: Stochastic Processes (Spring 2026)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/atiq/sp26-csc456</link>
            <description>CSC456: Stochastic Processes (Spring 2026)

[Stochastic Processes (Spring 2026), Image Courtesy: Gemini]

Course Learning Outcomes:

	*  To define basic concepts from the theory of Markov chains and present proofs for the most important theorems.
	*  To compute probabilities of transition between states and return to the initial state after long time intervals in Markov chains.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jun 2026 08:38:47 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Fall 2018)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/atiq/fa18-mth322</link>
            <description>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Fall 2018)

This course is offered to MSc, Semester II at Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock campus. This course need rigorous knowledge of continuity, differentiation, integration, sequences and series of numbers, that is many notion included in</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:40:11 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MTH424: Convex Analysis (Spring 2025)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/atiq/sp25-mth424</link>
            <description>MTH424: Convex Analysis (Spring 2025)

[Convex Analysis]
Convex analysis is a branch of mathematics that studies convex sets and convex functions. A set is convex if a straight line between any two points in the set always stays inside it. This field is important in optimization, economics, and engineering. It helps in solving real-world problems like minimizing costs, maximizing profits, and designing efficient systems. Convex analysis is widely used in machine learning, finance, and physics. 😊…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2025 18:51:28 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>CHEM-501: Basic Mathematics for Chemist</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/atiq/chem-501</link>
            <description>CHEM-501: Basic Mathematics for Chemist

Course contents

Introdtuction; Review of basic algebra, Graphs and their significance in chemistry. Trigonometric, logarithmic and exponential functions. Differentiation, partial differentiation, differential equations and their use in chemical problems. Concept of maxima and minima. integration, Determinants and Matrices, their properties and use in chemical problems. solutions of linear equations (simple, determinant and matrices methods), operator the…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:40:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MTH424: Convex Analysis</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/atiq/fa14-mth424</link>
            <description>MTH424: Convex Analysis

Objectives:

At the end of this course the students will be able to understand the concept of Convex Analysis, convex sets, convex functions, Differential of the convex function. Developing ability to study the Hadamard-Hermite inequalities and their applications. Prepare students to be self independent and enhance their mathematical ability by giving them home work and projects.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:40:06 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Fall 2016)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/atiq/fa16-mth322</link>
            <description>~~DISCUSSION:off~~

MTH322: Real Analysis II (Fall 2016)
Do you have questions or comments? Please use Discussion at the end of this page.

This course is offered to MSc, Semester III at Department of Mathematics, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Attock campus. The is course need rigorous knowledge of continuity, differentiation, integration, sequences and series of numbers, that is many notion included in</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:40:09 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MTH424: Convex Analysis (Fall 2020)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/atiq/fa20-mth424</link>
            <description>MTH424: Convex Analysis (Fall 2020)

[Convex Analysis]

Objectives:

At the end of this course the students will be able to understand the concept of Convex Analysis, convex sets, convex functions, Differential of the convex function. Developing ability to study the Hadamard-Hermite inequalities and their applications. Prepare students to be self independent and enhance their mathematical ability by giving them home work and projects.$f(x)=x$$\mathbb{R}$$f(x)=x^2$$\mathbb{R}$$f:[a,b]\to \mathbb{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:40:16 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MATH-300: Basic Mathematics for Chemist</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/atiq/math-300</link>
            <description>MATH-300: Basic Mathematics for Chemist

Without mathematics the sciences cannot be understood, nor made clear, nor taught, nor learned. (Roger Bacon, 1214–1292)

Course contents

Introdtuction; Review of basic algebra, Graphs and their significance in chemistry. Trigonometric, logarithmic and exponential functions. Differentiation, partial differentiation, differential equations and their use in chemical problems. Concept of maxima and minima. integration, Determinants and Matrices, their prope…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 31 May 2023 05:38:37 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MATH-301: Complex Analysis</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/atiq/math-301</link>
            <description>MATH-301: Complex Analysis



Objectives of the course

This is an introductory course in complex analysis, giving the basics of the theory along with applications, with an emphasis on applications of complex analysis and especially conformal mappings. Students should have a background in real analysis (as in the course Real Analysis I), including the ability to write a simple proof in an analysis context. $\cot 2z$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:40:18 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MATH-608: History of Mathematics</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/atiq/math-608</link>
            <description>MATH-608: History of Mathematics

Course contents

History of Numerations: Egyptian, Babylonian, Hindu and Arabic contributions. Algebra: Including the contributions of Al-Khwarzmi and Ibn Kura.
Geometry: the areas, the work of Al-Toussi on Euclud’s axioms, Analysis.
The Calculus: Newton, Leibniz and Gauss, The concept of limit, Laplace.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:40:26 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Spring 2017)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/atiq/sp17-mth322</link>
            <description>~~DISCUSSION:closed~~

MTH322: Real Analysis II (Spring 2017)
Do you have questions or comments? Please use Discussion at the end of this page.

This course is offered to MSc, Semester III at Department of Mathematics, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Attock campus. The is course need rigorous knowledge of continuity, differentiation, integration, sequences and series of numbers, that is many notion included in</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:40:35 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MTH424: Convex Analysis (Spring 2024)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/atiq/sp24-mth424</link>
            <description>MTH424: Convex Analysis (Spring 2024)

[Convex Analysis]

Objectives:

At the end of this course the students will be able to understand the concept of Convex Analysis, convex sets, convex functions, Differential of the convex function. Developing ability to study the Hadamard-Hermite inequalities and their applications. Prepare students to be self independent and enhance their mathematical ability by giving them home work and projects.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 29 Mar 2024 03:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
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