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        <title>MathCity.org</title>
        <description>Merging man &amp; maths</description>
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            <title>MathCity.org</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/</link>
        </image>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 04: Sequences and Seeries</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04</link>
            <description>Unit 04: Sequences and Seeries

This is a forth unit of the book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. On this page we have provided the solutions of the questions.$n$$n$$n$$n$$n$$n$$n$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 06 Oct 2024 17:46:06 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Exercise 6.2 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2</link>
            <description>Exercise 6.2 (Solutions)

The solutions of the Exercise 6.1 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the question related to factorial function.$n!$$$
n!=\left\{\begin{array}{l}
n(n-1)(n-2)\cdot \ldots \cdot 3 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 \text{ if } n\geq 1,\\
1 \text{ if } n=0.
\end{array} \right.
$$$n \in \mathbb{N}$${ }^n P_r=\frac{n!}{(n-r)!}$$\quad{ }^…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:59 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 04: Sequence and Series (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04</link>
            <description>Unit 04: Sequence and Series (Solutions)

This is a forth unit of the book Mathematics 11 published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board, Peshawar, Pakistan. On this page we have provided the solutions of the questions.

After reading this unit the students will be able to$n$$n$$n$$n$$n$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2024 17:30:16 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 07: Mathmatical Induction and Binomial Theorem (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07</link>
            <description>Unit 07: Mathmatical Induction and Binomial Theorem (Solutions)

This is a seventh unit of the book Mathematics 11 published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board, Peshawar, Pakistan. On this page we have provided the solutions of the questions.

After reading this unit the students will be able to$(x+y)^n$$n$$(x+y)^n$$(x+ y)^n.$$(1 +x)^n$$n$$n.$$(l +x)^n$$x$$|x| &lt; 1$$n$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:34:59 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08</link>
            <description>Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry

[Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry]
This is a eight unit of the book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. On this page we have provided the solutions of the questions.$\cos(\alpha -\beta)=\cos \alpha \cos\beta+\sin\alpha \sin\beta$$\cos(\alpha +\beta)=\cos \alpha \cos\beta-\sin\alpha \sin\beta$$\sin(\alpha \pm \beta)=\sin \alpha \cos\beta \pm \sin\alpha \co…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 09 Nov 2024 18:51:30 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probability (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06</link>
            <description>Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probability (Solutions)

This is a sixth unit of the book Mathematics 11 published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board, Peshawar, Pakistan. On this page we have provided the solutions of the questions.

After reading this unit the students will be able to$n$$n!$$n$$r$$^nP_r$$n$$r$$n$$r$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:34:51 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 03: Vectors (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03</link>
            <description>Unit 03: Vectors (Solutions)

This is a third unit of the book Mathematics 11 published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board, Peshawar, Pakistan. On this page we have provided the solutions of the questions.

After reading this unit the students will be able to$i$$j$$i$$j$$k$$O$$-A$$A$$i.i=j.j=k.k=1$$i.j=j.k=k.i=0$$i\times i =j\times j =k\times k=0$$i\times j = k$$j\times k =k\times j = i$$A \times B$$A$$B$$i.j\times k =j.k\times i=k.i\times j=1$$i.k\times j = J.i\times k=k.j\times i=-1$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:11:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Exercise 6.3 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-3</link>
            <description>Exercise 6.3 (Solutions)

The solutions of the Exercise 6.3 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the question related to factorial function.$n \in \mathbb{N}$${ }^{n} C_{r}=\frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}$$n,{ }^{n-1} C_{r-1}=(n-r+1){ }^{n} C_{r-1}$$r^{n} C_{r}=(n-r+1)^{n} C_{r-1}$${ }^{n-1} C_{r-1}+{ }^{n-1} C_{r}={ }^{n} C_{r}$${ }^{n} C_{r}+{ }^{n} C…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:35 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02</link>
            <description>Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants (Solutions)

This is a second unit of the book Mathematics 11 published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board, Peshawar, Pakistan. On this page we have provided the solutions of the questions.

After reading this unit the students will be able to$z$$z=a+ib$$(a,b)$$a$$b$$i=\sqrt{-1}$$a$$z$$b$$z$$\bar{z} = a —ib$$z=a+ib$$|z| = \sqrt{a^2+b^2}$$z=a+ib$$&#039;+&#039;$$&#039;\times&#039;$$z$$|z|=|-z|=|\bar{z}=|-\bar{z}|$$pz^2+ qz+ r = 0$$p,q,r$$z$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:44:47 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10</link>
            <description>Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles (Solutions)

This is a tenth unit of the book Mathematics 11 published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board, Peshawar, Pakistan. On this page we have provided the solutions of the questions.$a\sin\theta + b\cos \theta$$r\sin(\theta +\psi )$$a = r\cos\psi$$b=r\sin\psi$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 09 Sep 2023 07:00:54 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Short Questions by Mr. Akhtar Abbas</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_mcqs/short_questions_by_mr._akhtar_abbas</link>
            <description>Short Questions by Mr. Akhtar Abbas

	*  We are very thankful to Mr. Akhtar Abbas for sharing these short questions.
	*  These short questions are selected from previous 5 years papers of different boards. Solve these at your own to perform well in annual exams.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:09 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10</link>
            <description>Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles (Solutions)

This is a tenth unit of the book Mathematics 11 published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board, Peshawar, Pakistan. On this page we have provided the solutions of the questions.$a\sin\theta + b\cos \theta$$r\sin(\theta +\psi )$$a = r\cos\psi$$b=r\sin\psi$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:44:48 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Exercise 1.2 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/sol/ch01/ex1-2</link>
            <description>Exercise 1.2 (Solutions)
Notes (Solutions) of Exercise 1.2: Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore.
The main topics of this exercise are complex numbers, real part and imaginary part of complex numbers, properties of the fundamental operation on complex numbers, complex number as ordered pair of real numbers and special subset of complex numbers. These notes are based on the new Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs). Versio…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 09 Apr 2023 07:32:53 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Exercise 2.2 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2</link>
            <description>Exercise 2.2 (Solutions)

The solutions of the Exercise 2.2 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the question related to sum, product and different operations on matrices.$A=\left[a_{i j}\right]$$2 \times 2$$a_{i j}=\dfrac{i+3 j}{2}$$a_{i j}=\dfrac{i \times l}{2}$$a_{i j}=\dfrac{i}{j}$$a_{i j}=\dfrac{2 i-3 j}{3}$$B=\left[a_{\ell}\right]$$3 \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2026 16:40:19 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 1: Complex Numbers (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit01</link>
            <description>Unit 1: Complex Numbers (Solutions)

This is a first unit of the book Mathematics 11 published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board, Peshawar, Pakistan. On this page we have provided the solutions of the questions.

After reading this unit the students will be able to$z$$z=a+ib$$(a,b)$$a$$b$$i=\sqrt{-1}$$a$$z$$b$$z$$\bar{z} = a —ib$$z=a+ib$$|z| = \sqrt{a^2+b^2}$$z=a+ib$$&#039;+&#039;$$&#039;\times&#039;$$z$$|z|=|-z|=|\bar{z}=|-\bar{z}|$$pz^2+ qz+ r = 0$$p,q,r$$z$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 25 Sep 2023 12:08:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 01: Complex Numbers (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit01</link>
            <description>Unit 01: Complex Numbers (Solutions)

This is a first unit of the book Mathematics 11 published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board, Peshawar, Pakistan. On this page we have provided the solutions of the questions.

After reading this unit the students will be able to$z$$z=a+ib$$(a,b)$$a$$b$$i=\sqrt{-1}$$a$$z$$b$$z$$\bar{z} = a —ib$$z=a+ib$$|z| = \sqrt{a^2+b^2}$$z=a+ib$$&#039;+&#039;$$&#039;\times&#039;$$z$$|z|=|-z|=|\bar{z}=|-\bar{z}|$$pz^2+ qz+ r = 0$$p,q,r$$z$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:28:42 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 05: Miscellaneous Series (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit05</link>
            <description>Unit 05: Miscellaneous Series (Solutions)

This is a fifth unit of the book Mathematics 11 published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board, Peshawar, Pakistan. On this page we have provided the solutions of the questions.

After reading this unit the students will be able to$n$$n$$n$$n$$n$$\dfrac{1}{a(a+d)}+\dfrac{1}{(a+d)(a+2 d)}+ \cdots $</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:34:56 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Exercise 1.4 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-4</link>
            <description>Exercise 1.4 (Solutions)

The solutions of the Exercise 1.4 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the question related to polar form of the complex numbers.$2+i 2 \sqrt{3}$$3-i \sqrt{3}$$-2-i 2$$\dfrac{i-1}{\cos \dfrac{\pi}{3}+i \sin \dfrac{\pi}{3}}$$\left(\cos \dfrac{\pi}{6}+i \sin \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(\cos \dfrac{\pi}{3}+i \sin \dfrac…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 18:51:55 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 05: Polynomials</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05</link>
            <description>Unit 05: Polynomials

[Unit 05: Polynomials]
This is a fifth unit of the book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. On this page we have provided the solutions of the questions.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2024 18:05:52 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09</link>
            <description>Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions

This is a ninth unit of the book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. On this page we have provided the solutions of the questions.$a+b \sin \theta$$a+b \cos \theta$$a+b \sin(c \theta+d)$$a+b \cos(c \theta+d)$$a, b, c$$d$$\sin \theta$$\cos \theta$$\tan \theta$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:25 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Exercise 1.2 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-2</link>
            <description>Exercise 1.2 (Solutions)

The solutions of the Exercise 1.2 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the question related to real and imaginary part of complex numbers, modulus and conjugate of the complex numbers.$\operatorname{Re}(i z)=-\operatorname{Im}(z)$$\operatorname{Im}(i z)=\operatorname{Re}(z)$$$\left(z_{1} z_{2}\right)\left(z_{3} z_{4…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 18:50:09 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7, Exercise 10.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-2-p6</link>
            <description>Question 7, Exercise 10.2

Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 10.2 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.${{\cos }^{4}}\theta -{{\sin }^{4}}\theta =\dfrac{1}{\sec 2\theta }$\begin{align}L.H.S&amp;={{\cos }^{4}}\theta -{{\sin }^{4}}\theta \\ 
&amp;=\left( {{\cos }^{2}}\theta -{{\sin }^{2}}\theta  \right)\left( {{\cos }^{2}}\theta +{{\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 01 Sep 2023 19:18:09 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7, Exercise 10.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-2-p6</link>
            <description>Question 7, Exercise 10.2

Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 10.2 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.${{\cos }^{4}}\theta -{{\sin }^{4}}\theta =\dfrac{1}{\sec 2\theta }$\begin{align}L.H.S&amp;={{\cos }^{4}}\theta -{{\sin }^{4}}\theta \\ 
&amp;=\left( {{\cos }^{2}}\theta -{{\sin }^{2}}\theta  \right)\left( {{\cos }^{2}}\theta +{{\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:46:00 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Exercise 6.1 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-1</link>
            <description>Exercise 6.1 (Solutions)

The solutions of the Exercise 6.1 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the question related to factorial function.$n!$$$
n!=\left\{\begin{array}{l}
n(n-1)(n-2)\cdot \ldots \cdot 3 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 \text{ if } n\geq 1,\\
1 \text{ if } n=0.
\end{array} \right.
$$$10!$$\dfrac{12!}{7! 3! 2!}$$\dfrac{4!-2!}{3!+5!}$$\dfrac…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:40 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 Exercise 6.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-4-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3 Exercise 6.4

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 6.4 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$8$$8$$2^8$$$n(S)=256$$$$\dfrac{1}{256}$$$8$$$A=\{8\}$$$${ }^8 C_8=\dfrac{8 !}{(8-8) ! 8 !}=1$$$8$$$P(A)=\dfrac{1}{256}$$$7$$8$$2^8$$$n(S)=256$$$$\dfrac{1}{256}$$$7$$$B=\{7\}$$$7$$8$$$n(B)={ }^8 C_7=\dfrac{8 !}{(8-7) ! 7 !}=8$$$7$$8$$$P(B)=\d…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:51 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Review Exercise 1 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/rev-ex</link>
            <description>Review Exercise 1 (Solutions)

The solutions of the Review Exercise 1 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the question related to polar form of the complex numbers. $i^{2}+i^{4}+i^{6}+\cdots+i^{100}$$\left|\dfrac{(3-2 i)(1+i)}{2-3 i}\right|$$|\overline{(3-2 i)(4-i)}|$$\left(\dfrac{3+5 i}{2-3 i}\right)^{-1}$$3 x^{2}+108$$4 x^{2}+40$$z=x+i y$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 18:52:39 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Exercise 1.1 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-1</link>
            <description>Exercise 1.1 (Solutions)

The solutions of the Exercise 1.1 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the question related to sum, product and division of the complex numbers.${{i}^{31}}$${{\left( -i \right)}^{6}}$${{\left( -1 \right)}^{\frac{-13}{2}}}$$\dfrac{2}{(-1)^{\frac{3}{2}}}$$i^{23}+i^{58}+i^{21}$$x+iy$$(3+2i)+(2+4i)$$(4+3i)-(2+5i)$$(4+7i…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 18:50:29 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Exercise 2.3 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-3</link>
            <description>Exercise 2.3 (Solutions)

The solutions of the Exercise 2.3 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the question related to determinant and inverse of the matrix.$\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2 &amp; 3 &amp; 1 \\ 1 &amp; -1 &amp; 2 \\ 4 &amp; 1 &amp; 2\end{array}\right]$$\left[\begin{array}{ccc}\cos \theta &amp; -\sin \theta &amp; 0 \\ \sin \theta &amp; \cos \theta &amp; 0 \\ 0 &amp; 0 &amp; 1\en…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2026 16:44:16 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Exercise 1.1 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/sol/ch01/ex1-1</link>
            <description>Exercise 1.1 (Solutions)
Notes (Solutions) of Exercise 1.1: Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore.
The main topics of this exercise are properties of real numbers, binary operation, addition and multiplication law, properties of equality, properties of inequality (order properties), field, rule of fractions. These notes are based on the new Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs). Version: 4.0, Available at MathCity.org $\{0…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 13 Apr 2023 09:34:48 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Exercise 2.8 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/sol/ch02/ex2-8</link>
            <description>Exercise 2.8 (Solutions)
Notes (Solutions) of Exercise 2.8: Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore.
The main topic of this exercise are binary operation, semi-group, monoid, groups and abelian groups. These notes are based on the new Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs). Version: 4.1, Available at MathCity.org $\oplus$$G=\{0,1\}$\[
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
  \oplus &amp; 0 &amp; 1 \\ 
\hline
   0 &amp; 1 &amp; 1 \\
\hline
   1 &amp; 1 &amp; …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 05 Apr 2023 12:55:15 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>View</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_mcqs/short_questions_by_mr._akhtar_abbas/view</link>
            <description>View

	*  We are very thankful to Mr. Akhtar Abbas for sharing these short questions. These short questions are selected from previous five years papers of different boards. Solve these at your own to perform well in annual examination. Recommended book for these short questions is “Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore)”. But any student Mathematics can get benefit from it.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:57:20 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Exercise 6.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/matric/9th_science/ex-6-2</link>
            <description>Exercise 6.2

On the following page we have given the solution of Exercise 6.2 of Mathematics 9 (Science) published by Caravan Book House, Lahore.

We have created this page and it will be updated to add new solutions occasionally. Please stay in touch with this page.$\frac{x^2-x-6}{x^2-9}+\frac{x^2+2x-24}{x^2-x-12}$\begin{align} \frac{x^2-x-6}{x^2-9}&amp;+\frac{x^2+2x-24}{x^2-x-12}\\
&amp;=\frac{x^2-3x+2x-6}{(x)^2-(3)^2}+\frac{x^2+6x-4x-24}{x^2-4x+3x-12}\\&amp;= \frac{x(x-3)+2(x-3)}{(x-3)(x+3)}+\frac{x(x+6…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:48:08 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 7 Exercise 6.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-4-p7</link>
            <description>Question 7 Exercise 6.4

Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 6.4 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.\begin{align}S&amp;=\{(i, j) ; i, j=1,2,3,4,5,6\}\\
&amp;=\left[\begin{array}{llllll}
(1,1) &amp; (1,2) &amp; (1,3) &amp; (1,4) &amp; (1,5) &amp; (1,6) \\
(2,1) &amp; (2,2) &amp; (2,3) &amp; (2,4) &amp; (2,5) &amp; (2,6) \\
(3,1) &amp; (3,2) &amp; (3,3) &amp; (3,4) &amp; (3,5) &amp; (3,6) \\
(4,1) &amp; (4,2) &amp; (…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:53 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 1.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-3-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 1.3

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 1.3 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 1(i)
$z^{2}+169$\begin{align} 
&amp; z^{2} + 169 \\
= &amp; z^{2} - (13i)^2 \\
= &amp;(z + 13i)(z - 13i).
\end{align}$2 z^{2}+18$\begin{align}
&amp; 2z^2 + 18 \\
= &amp;2(z^2 - (3i)^2)\\ 
= &amp;2(z + 3i)(z - 3i)
\end{align}$3 z^{2}+363$\begin{align}
&amp; 3z^2 + 363 \\ …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jul 2024 19:35:10 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6(i-ix), Exercise 1.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-4-p6</link>
            <description>Question 6(i-ix), Exercise 1.4

Solutions of Question 6(i-ix) of Exercise 1.4 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sqrt{2}\left(\cos 315^{\circ}+i \sin 315^{\circ}\right)$\begin{align}
&amp;\sqrt{2}\left(\cos 315^{\circ}+i \sin 315^{\circ}\right) \\
=&amp; \sqrt{2} \left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{i}{\sqrt{2}} \right) \\
=&amp; 1-i.
\end{align}$5\left(\cos 210^{\ci…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2024 12:40:31 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Exercise 6.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 6.2

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$\quad ^nP_4=20\, ^nP_2$\begin{align*}
\dfrac{m}{(n-4)!}&amp;=20 \cdot \dfrac{m}{(n-2)!}\\
\dfrac{1}{(n-4)!}&amp;=\dfrac{20}{(n-2)(n-3)(n-4)!}\\
(n-2)(n-3)&amp;=20\\
n^{2}-5 n+6&amp;=20\\
n^{2}-5 n-14&amp;=0\\
n^{2}+2 n-7 n-14&amp;=0\\
n(n+2)-7(n+2)&amp;=0\\
(n+2)(n-…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:49 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Exercise 1.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 1.1

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 2(i)
$x+iy$$(3+2i)+(2+4i)$\begin{align}&amp;(3+i2)+(2+i4)\\
=&amp;(3+2)+(i2+i4)\\
=&amp;5+i6\end{align}$x+iy$$(4+3i)-(2+5i)$\begin{align}&amp;(4+3i)-(2+5i)\\
=&amp;(4-2)+(3i-5i)\\
=&amp;2-2i\end{align}$x+iy$$(4+7i)+(4-7i)$\begin{align}
&amp;(4+7i)+(4-7i)\\
=&amp;(4+4)+(7i-7i…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jul 2024 12:10:43 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 6(x-xvii), Exercise 1.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-4-p7</link>
            <description>Question 6(x-xvii), Exercise 1.4

Solutions of Question 6(x-xvii) of Exercise 1.4 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $7 \sqrt{2}\left(\cos \dfrac{5 \pi}{4}+i \sin \dfrac{5 \pi}{4}\right)$$10 \sqrt{2}\left(\cos \dfrac{7 \pi}{4}+i \sin \dfrac{7 \pi}{4}\right)$$2\left(\cos\dfrac{5\pi}{2}+i \sin \dfrac{5\pi}{2}\right)$$\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\cos \dfrac{\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2024 12:40:53 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Review Exercise (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/rev-ex</link>
            <description>Review Exercise (Solutions)

The solutions of the Review Exercise of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. 

Question 1.$4$$3$$0$$6$$0,2,3,4,5,7$$7$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:41 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 10, Exercise 8.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-1-p9</link>
            <description>Question 10, Exercise 8.1

Solutions of Question 10 of Exercise 8.1 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sin \left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)=\cos \alpha$\begin{align*}
L.H.S &amp; = \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right) \\
&amp; =\sin\frac{\pi}{2} \cos \alpha - \cos \frac{\pi}{2} \sin\alpha \\
&amp; = 1\times \cos \alpha - 0 \times \sin\alpha \\
&amp; =…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 20 Oct 2024 17:53:42 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 11, Exercise 8.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-1-p10</link>
            <description>Question 11, Exercise 8.1

Solutions of Question 11 of Exercise 8.1 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\dfrac{\sin \left(180^{\circ}+\lambda\right) \cos \left(270^{\circ}+\lambda\right)}{\sin \left(180^{\circ}-\lambda\right) \cos \left(270^{\circ}-\lambda\right)}=1$\begin{align*}
L.H.S &amp; = \dfrac{\sin \left(180^{\circ}+\lambda\right) \cos \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 20 Oct 2024 17:53:31 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 1 and 2 Exercise 4.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 and 2 Exercise 4.1

Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$2,4,6,8, \ldots ,50$$50 $$1,0,1,0,1, \ldots$$0$$1$$...,-4,0,4,8, \ldots, 60$$1,-\dfrac{1}{3}, \dfrac{1}{9},-\dfrac{1}{27}, \ldots,-\dfrac{1}{2187}$$a_n=\dfrac{n(n+1)}{2}$$$a_n=\dfrac{n(n+1)}{2}$$$n=1,$$$a_1=\dfrac{1(1+1)}{2}=1$$$n=2$$$a_2=\dfrac{2(2…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 17:47:24 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 1 and 2 Exercise 6.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-1-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 and 2 Exercise 6.1

Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 6.1 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\dfrac{10 !}{3 ! .3 ! \cdot 4 !}$\begin{align}\dfrac{10 !}{3 ! \cdot 3 ! \cdot 4 !}&amp;=\dfrac{10.9 .8 \cdot 7 \cdot 6 \cdot 5.4 !}{3 ! \cdot 3 ! \cdot 4 !}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{10.9 .8 .7 .5}{3.2 .1}\\
&amp;=4200 \end{align}$\dfrac{3 !+4 !}{5 !-…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:32 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 3, Exercise 6.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3, Exercise 6.2

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $r$$^6P_{r-1}=^5P_4$\begin{align*}{ }^{6} P_{r-1}&amp;={ }^{5} P_{4}\\
\dfrac{6!}{(6-(r-1))!}&amp;=\dfrac{5!}{(5-4)!}\\
\dfrac{6!}{(7-r)!}&amp;=\dfrac{5!}{1!} \\
\frac{6 \times 5!}{(7-r)!}=\dfrac{5!}{1}
6&amp;=(7-r)!\\
3!&amp;=(7-r)!\\
3&amp;=7-r \\
r&amp;=7-3\\
r&amp;=4\en…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:50 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Review exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/matric/9th_science/review_exercise</link>
            <description>Review exercise

On the following page we have given the solution of Review exercise of Mathematics 9 (Science) published by Caravan Book House, Lahore.

We have created this page and it will be updated to add new solutions occasionally. Please stay in touch with this page.$x-2$$x^2+x-6$$x^2+x-6$$x+3$$x-2$$x+2$$c$$a^3+b^3$$a^2-ab+b^2$$a+b$$a^2-ab+b^2$$(a-b)^2$$a^2+b^2$$c$$x^2-5x+6$$x^2-x-6$$x-3$$x+2$$x^2-4$$x-2$$a$$a^2-b^2$$a^3-b^3$$a-b$$a+b$$a^2+ab+b^2$$a^2-ab+b^2$$a$$x^2+3x+2$$x^2+4x+3$$x^2+5x…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:48:10 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 7, Exercise 1.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p6</link>
            <description>Question 7, Exercise 1.2

Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 7(i)
$\dfrac{2+3i}{5-2i}$\begin{align}&amp;\dfrac{2+3i}{5-2i} \\
=&amp;\dfrac{2+3i}{5-2i}\times \dfrac{5+2i}{5+2i} \quad \text{by rationalizing} \\
=&amp;\dfrac{10-6+15i+4i}{25+4}\\
=&amp;\dfrac{4+19i}{29}\\
=&amp;\dfrac{4}{29}+\dfrac{19}{29}i \end{align}$=\dfrac{4}{29}$$=\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 30 Sep 2023 18:01:57 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 10.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-1-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 10.1

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 10.1 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan. There are four parts in Question 1.$\sin {{37}^{\circ }}\cos {{22}^{\circ }}+\cos {{37}^{\circ }}\sin {{22}^{\circ }}$\begin{align} \sin (\alpha +\beta )=\sin \alpha \cos \beta +\cos \alpha \sin \beta, \end{align}\begin{a…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 24 Aug 2023 17:24:38 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Exercise 10.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-1-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 10.1

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 10.1 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\sin \dfrac{\pi }{12}$$\dfrac{\pi }{12}$$\dfrac{\pi }{3}-\dfrac{\pi }{4}$\begin{align}\sin (\alpha -\beta )=\sin \alpha \cos \beta -\cos \alpha \sin.\end{align}\begin{align} \Rightarrow \quad \sin \left( \frac{\pi }{3}-\f…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 09 Sep 2023 07:06:08 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 6, Exercise 10.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-2-p5</link>
            <description>Question 6, Exercise 10.2

Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 10.2 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\cos {{15}^{\circ }}$${{15}^{\circ }}=\dfrac{{{30}^{\circ }}}{2}$$\dfrac{\theta }{2}=\dfrac{{{30}^{\circ }}}{2}$$\cos {{15}^{\circ }}$\begin{align}\cos {{15}^{\circ }}&amp;=\cos \dfrac{{{30}^{\circ }}}{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1+\cos …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 01 Sep 2023 13:19:23 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 7, Exercise 1.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p6</link>
            <description>Question 7, Exercise 1.2

Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 7(i)
$\dfrac{2+3i}{5-2i}$\begin{align}&amp;\dfrac{2+3i}{5-2i} \\
=&amp;\dfrac{2+3i}{5-2i}\times \dfrac{5+2i}{5+2i} \quad \text{by rationalizing} \\
=&amp;\dfrac{10-6+15i+4i}{25+4}\\
=&amp;\dfrac{4+19i}{29}\\
=&amp;\dfrac{4}{29}+\dfrac{19}{29}i \end{align}$=\dfrac{4}{29}$$=\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 2(i)
$$\left| \begin{matrix}
   1 &amp; 2 &amp; 0  \\
   3 &amp; 1 &amp; 0  \\
   -1 &amp; 2 &amp; 0  \\
\end{matrix} \right|=0$$$\left| \begin{matrix}1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3  \\-8 &amp; 4 &amp; -12  \\2 &amp; -1 &amp; 3 \end{matrix} \right|=0$$$\left| \begin{matrix}
   1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3  \\
   -8 &amp; 4 &amp; -…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:22 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 13 Exercise 6.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p9</link>
            <description>Question 13 Exercise 6.2

Solutions of Question 13 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\mathrm{E}$$n=10$$m_1=4$$E, m_2=2$$L$$m_3=2$$C$\begin{align}\text{total number of permutations are}
 &amp;=\left(\begin{array}{c}
n \\
m_1, m_2, m_3
\end{array}\right)\\&amp;=\left(\begin{array}{c}
10 \\
4,2,2
\end{array}\right) \\
&amp; =\dfrac{10 !}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:41 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 4 Exercise 6.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-4-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4 Exercise 6.4

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 6.4 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.\begin{align}S&amp;=(HHII,HHT.HTH.HTT.THII.THT.TTH,TT7),\\
\text{then} n(S)&amp;=2^3=8\end{align}$$A=\{H H H\}$$$$n(A)=1$$$P(A)=\dfrac{n(A)}{n(S)}=\dfrac{1}{8}$\begin{align}S&amp;=(HHII,HHT.HTH.HTT.THII.THT.TTH,TT7),\\ 
\text{then} n(S)&amp;=2^3=8\end{align}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:52 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 10.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-1-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 10.1

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 10.1 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan. There are four parts in Question 1.$\sin {{37}^{\circ }}\cos {{22}^{\circ }}+\cos {{37}^{\circ }}\sin {{22}^{\circ }}$\begin{align} \sin (\alpha +\beta )=\sin \alpha \cos \beta +\cos \alpha \sin \beta, \end{align}\begin{a…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:35 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Exercise 10.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-1-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 10.1

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 10.1 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\sin \dfrac{\pi }{12}$$\dfrac{\pi }{12}$$\dfrac{\pi }{3}-\dfrac{\pi }{4}$\begin{align}\sin (\alpha -\beta )=\sin \alpha \cos \beta -\cos \alpha \sin.\end{align}\begin{align} \Rightarrow \quad \sin \left( \frac{\pi }{3}-\f…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:37 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 6, Exercise 10.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-2-p5</link>
            <description>Question 6, Exercise 10.2

Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 10.2 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\cos {{15}^{\circ }}$${{15}^{\circ }}=\dfrac{{{30}^{\circ }}}{2}$$\dfrac{\theta }{2}=\dfrac{{{30}^{\circ }}}{2}$$\cos {{15}^{\circ }}$\begin{align}\cos {{15}^{\circ }}&amp;=\cos \dfrac{{{30}^{\circ }}}{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1+\cos …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:55 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 8, Exercise 1.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p8</link>
            <description>Question 8, Exercise 1.2

Solutions of Question 8 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 8(i)
$|2 z-i|=4$$x$$y$$z=x+i y$$$|2z-i|=4.$$$z=x+i y$\begin{align}
&amp; |2(x+iy)-i|=4 \\
\implies &amp; |2x+i(2y-1)|=4 \\
\implies &amp; \sqrt{(2x)^2+(2y-1)^2}=4
\end{align}\begin{align}
&amp; (2x)^2+(2y-1)^2 = 16\\
\implies &amp; 4x^2+4y^2-4y+1-16=0 \\
\implies…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jul 2024 19:37:43 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9, Exercise 1.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p9</link>
            <description>Question 9, Exercise 1.2

Solutions of Question 9 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 9(i)
$(2+4 i)^{-1}$$z=2+4i$\begin{align}
Re(2+4i)^{-1} &amp; = Re(z^{-1}) = \dfrac{Re(z)}{|z|^2} \\
&amp; =\dfrac{2}{2^2+4^2} = \dfrac{2}{20}\\ 
&amp;= \dfrac{1}{10}.
\end{align}\begin{align}
Im(2+4i)^{-1} &amp; = Im(z^{-1}) = -\dfrac{Im(z)}{|z|^2} \\
&amp; =-\df…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jul 2024 19:38:59 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7, Exercise 1.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-4-p8</link>
            <description>Question 7, Exercise 1.4

Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 1.4 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 7(i)
$\arg (z-1)=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}$$z=x+iy$\begin{align*}
&amp;\arg (z-1)=-\dfrac{\pi}{4} \\
\implies &amp; \arg(x+iy-1) = -\dfrac{\pi}{4} \\
\implies &amp; \arg(x-1+iy) = -\dfrac{\pi}{4} \\
\implies &amp; \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{y}{x-1}\right) = -\dfrac{\pi}{4} …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2024 12:41:24 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Exercise 2.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-1-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 2.1

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 2.1 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\quad A=\left[\begin{array}{lll}3 &amp; 6 &amp; 2 \\ 2 &amp; 1 &amp; 9\end{array}\right]$$B=\left[\begin{array}{ll}\frac{1}{3} &amp; 1 \\ 2 &amp; 6\end{array}\right]$$C=\left[\begin{array}{l}3 \\ 2 \\ 8\end{array}\right]$$D=\left[\begin{array}{lll}1 &amp; 6 &amp; 9 \\ 2 &amp; 0 …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jul 2024 09:36:13 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A$\begin{align}\left[\begin{array}{cc} 2 &amp; 1 \\  3 &amp; 2 \end{array}\right]A\left[\begin{array}{cc} 1 &amp; 3 \\  2 &amp; 4 \end{array}\right]&amp;=\left[\begin{array}{cc} 1 &amp; 0 \\  0 &amp; 1 \end{array}\right]\end{align}$ B = \left[\begin{array}{cc} 2 &amp; 1 \\ 3…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jul 2024 07:29:39 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 14, Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p7</link>
            <description>Question 14, Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 14 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $0.444...$$$0.444... = 0.4+0.04+0.004+...$$$a_1=0.4$$r=\frac{0.04}{0.4}=0.1$$|r|=0.1 &lt; 1$\begin{align*}
S-\infty &amp; = \frac{a_1}{1-r} \\
&amp; = \frac{0.4}{1.0.1} = \frac{0.4}{0.9} \\
&amp; = \frac{4}{9}.
\end{align*}$S_{\infty} =\dfrac{4}{9}$$9.99999 ...$$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:12 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7(i-vi), Exercise 6.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-1-p7</link>
            <description>Question 7(i-vi), Exercise 6.1

Solutions of Question 7(i-vi) of Exercise 6.1 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$\quad \dfrac{n!}{(n-2)!}=930,\quad n \geq 2$\begin{align*}
\dfrac{n!}{(n-2)!}&amp;=930\\
\dfrac{n(n-1)(n-2)!}{(n-2)!}&amp;=930\\
n(n-1)&amp;=930\\
n^2-n-930&amp;=0
\end{align*}\begin{align*}
n&amp;=\dfrac{1\pm \sqrt{1+4(930)}}{2}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{1\pm …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:37 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Exercise 6.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p3</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 6.3

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$\,\, ^nC_5=\,\, ^nC_8$\begin{align*}\dfrac{n!}{5!(n-5)!}=\dfrac{n!}{8!(n-8)!}&amp;\\
\dfrac{1}{8!(n-5)(n-6)(n-7)(n-8)!}&amp;\\
=\dfrac{1}{8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 8!(n-8)!}&amp;\\
336=(n-5)(n-6)(n-7)&amp;\\
(n-5)\left(n^{2}-13 n+42\right)&amp;=336\\
n^{3}-…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:26 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3, Exercise 8.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-1-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3, Exercise 8.1

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 8.1 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\cos 120^{\circ}$$\cos \left(180^{\circ}-60^{\circ}\right)$$\cos \left(90^{\circ}+30^{\circ}\right)$\begin{align*}
\cos 120^{\circ} &amp; = \cos \left(180^{\circ}-60^{\circ}\right) \\
&amp;= - \cos 60 ^{\circ}\\
&amp;= -\dfrac{1}{2}.
\end{align*}\begin{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 20 Oct 2024 17:53:37 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4, Exercise 8.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-1-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4, Exercise 8.1

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 8.1 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\cos 6 \theta \cos 3 \theta-\sin 6 \theta \sin 3 \theta$\begin{align*}
&amp; \cos 6 \theta \cos 3 \theta-\sin 6 \theta \sin 3 \theta \\
&amp; = \cos (6\theta +3\theta) \\
&amp; = \cos 9\theta .
\end{align*}$\cos 7 \theta \cos 2 \theta+\sin 7 \theta \sin…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 20 Oct 2024 17:53:38 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4 Exercise 8.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-2-p2</link>
            <description>Question 4 Exercise 8.2

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 8.2 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sin 2 \theta$$\cos 2 \theta$$\tan 2 \theta$$\sin \frac{\theta}{2}$$\cos \frac{\theta}{2}$$\tan \frac{\theta}{2}$$\cos \theta=\frac{3}{5}$$0&lt;\theta&lt;\frac{\pi}{2}$$\cos\theta=\dfrac{3}{5}$$0&lt;\theta&lt;\dfrac{\pi}{2}$$\theta$$$\sin\theta = \pm \sq…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 26 Oct 2024 18:54:40 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3, Exercise 9.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/ex9-1-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3, Exercise 9.1

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 9.1 of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $y=7 \cos 4x$\begin{align*} 
&amp; -1\leq \cos 4x \leq 1 \,\, \forall \,\, x\in \mathbb{R} \\
\implies &amp; -7\leq 7 \cos 4x \leq 7 \\
\end{align*}$= ]-\infty, \infty[ = \mathbb{R}$$=[-7,7]$$y=\cos \frac{x}{3}$\begin{align*} 
&amp; -1\leq \cos \frac{x}{3} \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:11 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5(vi-x), Exercise 9.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/ex9-1-p7</link>
            <description>Question 5(vi-x), Exercise 9.1

Solutions of Question 5(vi-x) of Exercise 9.1 of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $y=2 \operatorname{Sin} 3 x$$y=3 \operatorname{Cos} x$$y=\operatorname{Cos}^{2} x$$y=\operatorname{Sin}^{2} x$$y=\operatorname{Tan}^{2} x$$y=\operatorname{Sin} \frac{x}{2}$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:14 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6, Exercise 9.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/ex9-1-p8</link>
            <description>Question 6, Exercise 9.1

Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 9.1 of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $y=6 \sec(2 x-3)$$\sec$$2\pi$\begin{align*}
6 \sec(2 x-3) &amp; = 6 \sec(2 x-3+2\pi) \\
&amp; = 6 \sec(2(x+\pi)-3)
\end{align*}$6 \sec(2 x-3)$$\pi$$y=\cos (5 x+4)$$\cos$$2\pi$\begin{align*}
\cos (5 x+4) &amp; = 6 \cos(5x+4+2\pi) \\
&amp; = \cos\left(5\left(x+\fr…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:15 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Exercise 6.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/matric/9th_science/ex-6-1</link>
            <description>Exercise 6.1

On the following page we have given the solution of Exercise 6.1 of Mathematics 9 (Science) published by Caravan Book House, Lahore.

We have created this page and it will be updated to add new solutions occasionally. Please stay in touch with this page.$39x^7y^3z$$91x^5y^6 z^7$$102xy^2z$$85x^2yz$$187xyz^2$$39x^7y^3z=13\times 3\times x^7 y^3 z$$91x^5y^6 z^7=13\times 7\times x^5 y^6 z^7$$13 x^5y^3z$$102xy^2z=2\times 3\times 17 xy^2z$$85x^2yz=3\times 17 x^2 y z$$187xyz^2 = 11\times 1…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:48:08 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8, Exercise 1.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p7</link>
            <description>Question 8, Exercise 1.2

Solutions of Question 8 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 8(i)
$z+\overline{z}=2\operatorname{Re}\left( z \right)$$z=a+ib$$\overline{z}=a-ib$\begin{align}z+\overline{z}&amp;=\left( a+ib \right)+\left( a-ib \right)\\
&amp;=a+ib+a-ib\\
&amp;=2a\\
z+\overline{z}&amp;=2\operatorname{Re}\left( z \right)\end{align}$z-\overline{z}=2i…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 30 Sep 2023 18:06:01 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2 &amp; 3, Review Exercise 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit01/review-ex-1-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 &amp; 3, Review Exercise 1

Solutions of Question 2 &amp; 3 of Review Exercise 1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.${{i}^{n}}+{{i}^{n+1}}+{{i}^{n+2}}+{{i}^{n+3}}=0$$\forall n\in N$\begin{align}{{i}^{n}}+{{i}^{n+1}}+{{i}^{n+2}}+{{i}^{n+3}}&amp;=0\\
L.H.S.&amp;={{i}^{n}}+{{i}^{n}}\cdot i+{{i}^{n}}\cdot {{i}^{2}}+{{i}^{n}}\cdot {{i}^{3}}\\
&amp;={{i}^{n}}\left( 1+i+{{i}^{2}}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 25 Sep 2023 12:09:19 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8, Exercise 1.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p7</link>
            <description>Question 8, Exercise 1.2

Solutions of Question 8 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 8(i)
$z+\overline{z}=2\operatorname{Re}\left( z \right)$$z=a+ib$$\overline{z}=a-ib$\begin{align}z+\overline{z}&amp;=\left( a+ib \right)+\left( a-ib \right)\\
&amp;=a+ib+a-ib\\
&amp;=2a\\
z+\overline{z}&amp;=2\operatorname{Re}\left( z \right)\end{align}$z-\overline{z}=2i…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2 &amp; 3, Review Exercise 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit01/review-ex-1-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 &amp; 3, Review Exercise 1

Solutions of Question 2 &amp; 3 of Review Exercise 1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.${{i}^{n}}+{{i}^{n+1}}+{{i}^{n+2}}+{{i}^{n+3}}=0$$\forall n\in N$\begin{align}{{i}^{n}}+{{i}^{n+1}}+{{i}^{n+2}}+{{i}^{n+3}}&amp;=0\\
L.H.S.&amp;={{i}^{n}}+{{i}^{n}}\cdot i+{{i}^{n}}\cdot {{i}^{2}}+{{i}^{n}}\cdot {{i}^{3}}\\
&amp;={{i}^{n}}\left( 1+i+{{i}^{2}}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 3.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-2-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 3.2

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 3.2 of Unit 03: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question.1(i)
$\vec{a}=3\hat{i}-5\hat{j}$$\vec{b}=-2\hat{i}+3\hat{j}$$\vec{a}+2\vec{b}$\begin{align}\vec{a}+2\vec{b}&amp;=3\hat{i}-5\hat{j}+2(-2\hat{i}+3\hat{j})\\
&amp;=3\hat{i}-5\hat{j}-4\hat{i}+6\hat{j}\\
&amp;=-\hat{i}+\hat{j}\end{align}$\vec{a}=3\hat{i}-5\hat{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:30 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 3 and 4 Exercise 4.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p2</link>
            <description>Question 3 and 4 Exercise 4.1

Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\dfrac{1}{2}, \dfrac{2}{3} \dfrac{3}{4}, \dfrac{4}{5}, \ldots$$$\dfrac{1}{1+1}, \dfrac{2}{2+1}, \dfrac{3}{3+1}, \dfrac{4}{4+1},...$$$\dfrac{n}{n+1}$$2,-4,6,-8,10, \ldots$\begin{align}
&amp;(-1)^2 \cdot 2 \cdot 1, (-1)^3 \cdot 2 \cdot 2, (-1)^4 \cdot 2 \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 18:19:22 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 12 &amp; 13 Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p9</link>
            <description>Question 12 &amp; 13 Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 12 &amp; 13 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$a_1$$$a_1=3500.$$$=d=750$$a_{21}$\begin{align}
a_{21}&amp;=a_1+20d\\
&amp;=3500+20(750) \\
&amp;=18500. \end{align}$12$$18$$a=12, b=18$$A$\begin{align}A&amp;=\dfrac{a+b}{2}\\&amp;=\dfrac{12+18}{2}\\&amp;=\dfrac{30}{2}=15.\end{align}$\dfrac{1}{3}$$\dfrac{1}{4}$$a=\dfrac{1}{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 10 Feb 2024 19:08:43 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1 Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 1(i)
$3+6+12+\ldots+3.2^9$$a_1=3, \quad r=\dfrac{6}{3}=2$$a_n=3.2^9$$n$$$a_n=a_1 r^{n-1}$$\begin{align}3.2^9&amp;=3(2)^{n-1} \text { or }(2)^{n-1}=\dfrac{3.2^9}{3} \\
\Rightarrow(2)^{n-1}&amp;=2^9 \\
\Rightarrow n-1&amp;=9 \text { or } n=10  \\
\text {. Now }\qua…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2024 17:30:06 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 1 and 2 Exercise 6.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 and 2 Exercise 6.2

Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$^6 P_6$\begin{align}^6 P_6&amp;=\dfrac{6 !}{(6-6) !}\\
&amp;=6 !=720\end{align}$^{20} P_2$\begin{align}^{20} P_2&amp;=\dfrac{20 !}{(20-2) !}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{20.19 .18 !}{18 !}\\
&amp;=20 \times 19=380\end{align}$^{16} P_3$\begin{align}^{16} P_3&amp;=\dfr…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:35 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 and 6 Exercise 6.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p5</link>
            <description>Question 5 and 6 Exercise 6.3

Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$12$$n=12$${ }^{12} C_2=66$$12$$n=12$${ }^{12} C_3=220$$${ }^6 C_2=\dfrac{6 !}{(6-2) ! 2 !}=15 $$$6$$\quad 15-6=9$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:46 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3, Exercise 1.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3, Exercise 1.1

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 3(i)
$\dfrac{(2+i)(3-2i)}{1+i}$\begin{align}&amp;\dfrac{(2+i)(3-2i)}{1+i}\\
=&amp;\dfrac{6-2i^2+3i-4i}{1+i}\\
=&amp;\dfrac{8-i}{1+i}\\
=&amp;\dfrac{8-i}{1+i}\times \dfrac{1-i}{1-i}\\
=&amp;\dfrac{8+i^2-8i-i}{1^2-i^2}\\
=&amp;\dfrac{7-9i}{2}\\
=&amp;\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{9}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jul 2024 12:24:16 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 10, Exercise 1.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p10</link>
            <description>Question 10, Exercise 1.2

Solutions of Question 10 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 10(i)
$z_{1}=-3+2 i$$$\left|z_{1}\right|=\left|-z_{1}\right|=\left|\overline{z_{!}}\right|=\left|-\overline{z_{!}}\right|.$$\begin{align}
|z_1| &amp;= \sqrt{(-3)^2 + (2)^2} \\ 
&amp;= \sqrt{9 + 4} = \sqrt{13} \,\, -- (1)
\end{align}\begin{align}
-z_…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jul 2024 17:34:55 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Exercise 1.3 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-3</link>
            <description>Exercise 1.3 (Solutions)

The solutions of the Exercise 1.3 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the question related to sum, product and division of the complex numbers.$z^{2}+169$$2 z^{2}+18$$3 z^{2}+363$$z^{2}+\dfrac{3}{25}$$2 z^{3}+3 z^{2}-10 z-15$$z^{3}-7 z+6$$z^{3}+2 z^{2}-23 z-60$$2 z^{3}+9 z^{2}-11 z-30$$z^{2}-7 z-8$$4 z^{2}-7 z-11$$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 18:51:15 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Exercise 2.1 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-1</link>
            <description>Exercise 2.1 (Solutions)

The solutions of the Exercise 2.1 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the question related to order, different type of matrices and transpose of matrix.$A=\left[\begin{array}{lll}1 &amp; 3 &amp; 0 \\ 2 &amp; 0 &amp; 1\end{array}\right]$$B=\left[\begin{array}{ll}1 &amp; 2 \\ 2 &amp; 3 \\ 3 &amp; 4\end{array}\right]$$C=\left[\begin{array}{l}1 \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2026 16:35:15 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 2.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-1-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 2.1

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 2.1 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A=\left[\begin{array}{lll}1 &amp; 3 &amp; 0 \\ 2 &amp; 0 &amp; 1\end{array}\right]$\begin{align}\text{Order of A}&amp;= 2\times 3\end{align}$B=\left[\begin{array}{ll}1 &amp; 2 \\ 2 &amp; 3 \\ 3 &amp; 4\end{array}\right]$\begin{align}\text{Order of B}&amp;= 3\times 2\end{align}$C…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jul 2024 09:35:52 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4, Exercise 2.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-1-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4, Exercise 2.1

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 2.1 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$
A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
2 &amp; 0 \\
\sqrt{5} &amp; 6 \\
1 &amp; 9
\end{array}\right]$$$$
A^t=\begin{bmatrix}
2 &amp; \sqrt{5} &amp; 1 \\
0 &amp; 6 &amp; 9
\end{bmatrix}$$$$B=\left[\begin{array}{cccc}
1 &amp; 6 &amp; 2 &amp; 0
\end{array}\right] $$$$B^t=\left[\begin{array}{c}
1…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jul 2024 09:36:55 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Exercise 2.4 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-4</link>
            <description>Exercise 2.4 (Solutions)

The solutions of the Exercise 2.4 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the question related to the determinant and properties of the determinant.$\left|\begin{array}{lll}9 &amp; 27 &amp; 36 \\ 18 &amp; 54 &amp; 24 \\ 27 &amp; 81 &amp; 28\end{array}\right|=0$$\left|\begin{array}{lll}1 / a &amp; b c &amp; b+c \\ 1 / b &amp; a c &amp; a+c \\ 1 / c &amp; a b &amp; a+…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2026 16:46:40 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 2.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-5-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 2.5

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 2.5 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 &amp; 3 &amp; 5 \\ -6 &amp; 8 &amp; 3 \\ -4 &amp; 6 &amp; 5\end{array}\right]$\begin{align*}
&amp; \quad \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 &amp; 3 &amp; 5 \\ -6 &amp; 8 &amp; 3 \\ -4 &amp; 6 &amp; 5\end{array}\right]\\
\sim &amp; \text{R}
\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
1 &amp; 3 &amp; 5 \\
0 &amp; …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:01:24 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Review Exercise 2 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/rev-ex</link>
            <description>Review Exercise 2 (Solutions)

The solutions of the Review Exercise 2 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the MCQs and question all topics included in this chapter.$A$$m \times n$$B$$n \times p$$A B$$n \times p$$m \times p$$p \times m$$n \times n$$A$$1 \times n$$A^{t} A$$1 \times n$$n \times 1$$1 \times 1$$n \times n$$a_{i j}$$A$$a_{i j}=(-…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2026 16:57:09 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=4, d=3$$a_1= 4$$d=3$$$a_n = a_1 + (n - 1)d.$$\begin{align*}
a_2&amp;=4+(2-1)3=4+3=7\\
a_3 &amp;= 4+ (3-1) 3 = 4 + 6 = 10\\
a_4&amp;=4+(4-1)3=4+9=13
\end{align*}$a_1=4$$a_2=7$$a_3=10$$a_4=13$$a_1=7$$d=5$$a_1= 7$$d=5$$$a_n = a_1 + (n - 1)d.$$\begin{align*}
…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 15 Sep 2024 12:26:08 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6(i-v), Exercise 6.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-1-p5</link>
            <description>Question 6(i-v), Exercise 6.1

Solutions of Question 6(i-v) of Exercise 6.1 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n\in N$$\quad (2n)!=2^n(n!)[1\cdot3\cdot5 \cdots (2n-1)]$\begin{align*}
(2n)!&amp;= (2n)(2n-1)(2n-2)(2n-3)\cdots (2n-n)(2n-(n+1))\cdots4.3.2.1\\
&amp;= (2n)(2n-1)(2n-2)(2n-3)\cdots (n)(n-1)\cdots4.3.2.1\\
&amp;= (2n)(2n-1)(2n-2)(2n-3)\cdots (n…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1(vi-x), Exercise 6.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p2</link>
            <description>Question 1(vi-x), Exercise 6.3

Solutions of Question 1(vi-x) of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n\in N$$\quad^{2n}C_n=\dfrac{2^n[1.3.5.\cdots(2n-1)]}{n!}$\begin{align*}L.H.S &amp;=\quad^{2n}C_n \\
&amp;=\dfrac{(2 n)!}{n!(2 n-n)!}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{(2 n)(2 n-1)(2 n-2)(2 n-n)(2 n-(n+1)) ..2 .1}{n!\cdot n!}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{(2 n)(2 n-1)(2 n-2) ..(…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:26 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 6.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p7</link>
            <description>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 6.3

Solutions of Question 7 and 8 of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $5$$6$$4$$2$$2$$3$$={ }^{4} C_{2} \times{ }^{6} C_{3}=6 \times 20=120$$5$$6$$4$$2$$2$$2$$2,3$$2$$120$$3$$2$$={ }^{4} C_{3} \cdot{ }^{6} C_{2}=4 \times 15=60$$4$$={ }^{4} C_{4} \times{ }^{6} C_{1}=1 \times 6=6$$=120+60+6=186$$5$$6$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:29 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 13 and 14, Exercise 6.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p10</link>
            <description>Question 13 and 14, Exercise 6.3

Solutions of Question 13 and 14 of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $6$$1$$1$$2$$6$$1$$6={ }^{6} C_{1}=6$$2$$6={ }^{6} C_{2}=15$$3$$6={ }^{6} C_{3}=20$$4$$6={ }^{6} C_{4}=15$$5$$6={ }^{6} C_{5}=6$$6$$6={ }^{6} C_{6}=1$$$\text{Total}\quad =6+15+20+15+6+1=63$$$A$$B$$C$$8$$5$$A$$3$$B$$C$$5$$8$$A$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:22 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 8.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-1-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 8.1

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 8.1 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\cos (\alpha \pm \beta), \sin (\alpha \pm \beta)$$\tan (\alpha \pm \beta)$$\alpha=180^{\circ}, \beta=60^{\circ}$$\alpha=180^{\circ}$$\beta=60^{\circ}$\begin{align*}
 \cos (\alpha + \beta) &amp; = \cos \alpha \cos \beta - \sin \alpha \sin \beta \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 20 Oct 2024 17:53:30 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6 Exercise 8.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-2-p4</link>
            <description>Question 6 Exercise 8.2

Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 8.2 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sin 15^{\circ} \cos 15^{\circ}$$$\sin 2 \theta = 2\sin\theta \cos\theta$$$$\sin\theta \cos\theta = \frac{1}{2}\sin 2\theta$$$\theta = 15^{\circ}$\begin{align*}
\sin 15^{\circ} \cos 15^{\circ} &amp; = \frac{1}{2}\sin 2(15^{\circ}) \\
&amp; \frac{1}{2…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 26 Oct 2024 18:54:45 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2(i, ii, iii, iv and v) Exercise 8.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-3-p4</link>
            <description>Question 2(i, ii, iii, iv and v) Exercise 8.3

Solutions of Question 2(i, ii, iii, iv and v) of Exercise 8.3 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sin 70^{\circ} + \sin 30^{\circ}$\begin{align*}
 &amp; \quad \sin 70^{\circ} + \sin 30^{\circ} \\
&amp; = 2 \sin \left(\frac{70+30}{2} \right) \cos \left(\frac{70-30}{2} \right) \\
&amp; = 2 \sin \left(\frac{1…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 28 Oct 2024 17:14:31 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Exercise 9.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/ex9-1-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 9.1

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 9.1 of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $y=\dfrac{1}{4+3 \operatorname{Sin} \theta}$\begin{align*} -1 \leq \operatorname{Sin} \theta \leq 1 \end{align*}$3$\begin{align*}  -3 \leq 3 \operatorname{Sin} \theta \leq 3 \end{align*}$4$\begin{align*}
 &amp; 1 \leq 4+3 \operatorname{Sin} \theta \l…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:10 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 10(i-v), Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/re-ex-p8</link>
            <description>Question 10(i-v), Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 10(i-v) of Review Exercise of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:24 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 10(vi-x), Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/re-ex-p9</link>
            <description>Question 10(vi-x), Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 10(vi-x) of Review Exercise of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:24 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Syllabus &amp; Paper Pattern for General Mathematics (Split Program)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/bsc/paper_pattern/punjab_university/b.sc._paper_pattern_for_general_mathematics_split_program</link>
            <description>Syllabus &amp; Paper Pattern for General Mathematics (Split Program)

There was one examination after two years for BA/BSc Program from University of Punjab (PU), Lahore but from this year (2016), PU has made changes in its examination policies for the said program. The BA/BSc Program has been split into two parts. Syllabus is break into two part year wise. After the each year of the program candidate has to appeared in examination instead of appearing after two year. In this regards syllabus of Gen…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:55:21 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2 &amp; 3, Exercise 1.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 &amp; 3, Exercise 1.1

Solutions of Question 2 &amp; 3 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 2
${{i}^{107}}+{{i}^{112}}+{{i}^{122}}+{{i}^{153}}=0$\begin{align}L.H.S.&amp;={{i}^{107}}+{{i}^{112}}+{{i}^{122}}+{{i}^{153}}\\
&amp;=i\cdot i^{106}+i^{112}+i^{122}+i\cdot i^{152}\\
&amp;=i.{{\left( {{i}^{2}} \right)}^{53}}+{{\left( {{i}^{2}} \right)}^{56}}+…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 30 Sep 2023 11:59:15 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6, Exercise 1.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p5</link>
            <description>Question 6, Exercise 1.1

Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 6(i)
$\dfrac{4+i}{3+5i}$$a+ib$\begin{align}\dfrac{4+i}{3+5i}&amp;=\dfrac{4+i}{3+5i}\times \dfrac{3-5i}{3-5i}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{\left( 12+5 \right)+\left( 3-20 \right)i}{9-25{{i}^{2}}}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{17-17i}{9+25}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{17}{34}-\dfrac{17}{34}i\\
&amp;=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfr…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 30 Sep 2023 13:36:38 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Exercise 1.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-3-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 1.3

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 1.3 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 2(i)
$P(z)$$$P\left( z \right)={{z}^{3}}+6z+20$$$$p\left( z \right)={{z}^{3}}+6z+20$$$(z-a)$$P(z)$$P(a)=0$$z=-2$\begin{align}
P(-2)&amp;=(-2)^3+6(-2)+20\\
&amp;=-8-12+20\\
&amp;=0\end{align}$z+2$${{z}^{3}}+6z+20$$$\begin{array}{c|cccc}
-2 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &amp; 6 &amp; 20 \\  
 &amp; \d…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 01 Oct 2023 06:52:57 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5, Exercise 1.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-3-p4</link>
            <description>Question 5, Exercise 1.3

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 1.3 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 5(i)
${{z}^{2}}+z+3=0$${{z}^{2}}+z+3=0$$a=1,\,\,\,b=1$$c=3$\begin{align}z&amp;=\dfrac{-b\pm \sqrt{{{b}^{2}}-4ac}}{2a}\\ 
z&amp;=\dfrac{-\left( 1 \right)\pm \sqrt{{{\left( 1 \right)}^{2}}-4\left( 1 \right)\left( 3 \right)}}{2\left( 1 \right)}\\
z&amp;=\dfrac{-1\pm \s…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 25 Sep 2023 12:02:44 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3, Exercise 10.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-1-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3, Exercise 10.1

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 10.1 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\sin u=\dfrac{3}{5}$$\sin v=\dfrac{4}{5}$$u$$v$$0$$\dfrac{\pi }{2}$$\cos \left( u+v \right)$$\sin u=\dfrac{3}{5},$$0\le u\le \dfrac{\pi }{2}.$$\sin v=\dfrac{4}{5},$$0\le v\le \dfrac{\pi }{2}.$$\cos u=\pm \sqrt{1-{{\sin }^…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 24 Aug 2023 17:22:13 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8, Exercise 10.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-1-p8</link>
            <description>Question 8, Exercise 10.1

Solutions of Question 8 of Exercise 10.1 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\tan \left( \dfrac{\pi }{4}+\theta  \right)=\dfrac{\cos \theta +\sin \theta }{\cos \theta -\sin \theta }$\begin{align}L.H.S.&amp;=\tan \left( \dfrac{\pi }{4}+\theta  \right)\\ 
&amp;=\dfrac{\sin \left( \dfrac{\pi }{4}+\theta  \ri…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 09 Sep 2023 07:15:35 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 10.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-3-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 10.3

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 10.3 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan. There are four parts in Question 1.$2\sin 6x\sin x$$$-2\sin \alpha \sin \beta =\cos (\alpha +\beta )-\cos (\alpha -\beta ).$$$\alpha =6x$$\beta =x$\begin{align}-\,2\sin 6x\sin x&amp;=\cos (6x+x)-\cos (6x-x)\\
&amp;=\cos 7x-\cos x…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 04 Sep 2023 17:11:01 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 2, Exercise 10.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-3-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 10.3

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 10.3 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$$\sin {{37}^{\circ }}+\sin {{43}^{\circ }}.$$$$\sin \alpha +\sin \beta =2\sin \left( \dfrac{\alpha +\beta }{2} \right)\cos \left( \dfrac{\alpha -\beta }{2} \right).$$$\alpha ={{37}^{\circ }}$$\beta ={{43}^{\circ }}$\begin…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 04 Sep 2023 17:29:02 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 2 &amp; 3, Exercise 1.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 &amp; 3, Exercise 1.1

Solutions of Question 2 &amp; 3 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 2
${{i}^{107}}+{{i}^{112}}+{{i}^{122}}+{{i}^{153}}=0$\begin{align}L.H.S.&amp;={{i}^{107}}+{{i}^{112}}+{{i}^{122}}+{{i}^{153}}\\
&amp;=i\cdot i^{106}+i^{112}+i^{122}+i\cdot i^{152}\\
&amp;=i.{{\left( {{i}^{2}} \right)}^{53}}+{{\left( {{i}^{2}} \right)}^{56}}+…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 13 Apr 2024 19:11:49 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 6, Exercise 1.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p5</link>
            <description>Question 6, Exercise 1.1

Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 6(i)
$\dfrac{4+i}{3+5i}$$a+ib$\begin{align}\dfrac{4+i}{3+5i}&amp;=\dfrac{4+i}{3+5i}\times \dfrac{3-5i}{3-5i}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{\left( 12+5 \right)+\left( 3-20 \right)i}{9-25{{i}^{2}}}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{17-17i}{9+25}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{17}{34}-\dfrac{17}{34}i\\
&amp;=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfr…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:44:53 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 2, Exercise 1.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-3-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 1.3

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 1.3 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 2(i)
$P(z)$$$P\left( z \right)={{z}^{3}}+6z+20$$$$p\left( z \right)={{z}^{3}}+6z+20$$$(z-a)$$P(z)$$P(a)=0$$z=-2$\begin{align}
P(-2)&amp;=(-2)^3+6(-2)+20\\
&amp;=-8-12+20\\
&amp;=0\end{align}$z+2$${{z}^{3}}+6z+20$$$\begin{array}{c|cccc}
-2 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &amp; 6 &amp; 20 \\  
 &amp; \d…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:02 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 5, Exercise 1.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-3-p4</link>
            <description>Question 5, Exercise 1.3

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 1.3 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 5(i)
${{z}^{2}}+z+3=0$$${{z}^{2}}+z+3=0.$$$a=1$$b=1$$c=3$\begin{align}z&amp;=\dfrac{-b\pm \sqrt{{{b}^{2}}-4ac}}{2a}\\ 
&amp;=\dfrac{-1\pm \sqrt{{{\left( 1 \right)}^{2}}-4\left( 1 \right)\left( 3 \right)}}{2\left( 1 \right)}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{-1\pm \sqrt{1-12}}{2}\\
&amp;=\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:04 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 4, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 4(i)
$\left| \begin{matrix}0 &amp; 1 &amp; 3  \\-1 &amp; 2 &amp; 1  \\2 &amp; 1 &amp; 1 \end{matrix} \right|.$\begin{align}&amp;\left| \begin{matrix}
   0 &amp; 1 &amp; 3  \\
   -1 &amp; 2 &amp; 1  \\
   2 &amp; 1 &amp; 1  \\
\end{matrix} \right| \\
=&amp;0\left( 2-1 \right)-1\left( -1-2 \right)+3\l…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:24 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 5, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p5</link>
            <description>Question 5, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 5(i)
$\begin{vmatrix}a &amp; b &amp; c\\l &amp; m &amp; n\\x &amp; y &amp; z \end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}a &amp; l &amp; x\\b &amp; m &amp; y\\c &amp; n &amp; z \end{vmatrix}$\begin{align}L.H.S.&amp;=\begin{vmatrix}
a &amp; b &amp; c  \\
l &amp; m &amp; n  \\
x &amp; y &amp; z
\end{vmatrix}\\
&amp;=\begin{vmatrix}
a &amp; b &amp;…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:25 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 6, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p6</link>
            <description>Question 6, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Questiopn 6(i)
$\left| \begin{matrix}a-b &amp; b-c &amp; c-a  \\b-c &amp; c-a &amp; a-b  \\c-a &amp; a-b &amp; b-c  \end{matrix} \right|=0$\begin{align} L.H.S&amp;=\left| \begin{matrix}
a-b &amp; b-c &amp; c-a  \\
b-c &amp; c-a &amp; a-b  \\
c-a &amp; a-b &amp; b-c  \\
\end{matrix} \right| \\ 
&amp;=\left| \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:25 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 2, Exercise 2.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-3-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 2.3

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 2.3 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 2(i)
$$\begin{bmatrix}4 &amp; -2 &amp; 5 \\ 2 &amp; 1 &amp; 0  \\ -1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3  \end{bmatrix}$$$$A=\begin{bmatrix}
4 &amp; -2 &amp; 5  \\
2 &amp; 1 &amp; 0  \\
-1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3 \end{bmatrix}.$$\begin{align}|A|&amp;=\begin{vmatrix}4 &amp; -2 &amp; 5  \\ 2 &amp; 1 &amp; 0  \\ -1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3 \end{vmatrix}\\
&amp;=…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:29 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 2, Exercise 3.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-2-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 3.2

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 3.2 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 2(i)

Find unit vector having the same direction as the vector $3\hat{i}.$$$\overset{\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup}{a}=3\hat{i}$$$$|\overset{\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup}{a}|=\sqrt{{{(3)}^{2}}}=3$$$$\hat{a}=\dfrac{{\overset{\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpo…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:29 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 7, Exercise 3.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-2-p5</link>
            <description>Question 7, Exercise 3.2

Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 3.2 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 7(i)

Find the components and the magnitude of $\overrightarrow{PQ}$$P(-1,2)$$Q(2,-1)$\begin{align}\overrightarrow{PQ}&amp;=\overrightarrow{OQ}-\overrightarrow{OP}\\ 
&amp;=(2\hat{i}-\hat{j})-(-\hat{i}+2\hat{j})\\ 
&amp;=3\hat{i}-3\hat{j}\end{align}\begin{align}|\overrighta…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:32 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 7, Exercise 3.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-2-p6</link>
            <description>Question 7, Exercise 3.2

Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 3.2 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 7(i)

Find the components and the magnitude of $\overrightarrow{PQ}$$P(-1,2)$$Q(2,-1)$\begin{align}\overrightarrow{PQ}&amp;=\overrightarrow{OQ}-\overrightarrow{OP}\\ 
&amp;=(2\hat{i}-\hat{j})-(-\hat{i}+2\hat{j})\\ 
&amp;=3\hat{i}-3\hat{j}\end{align}\begin{align}|\overrighta…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:33 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 2 and 3 Exercise 3.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-3-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 and 3 Exercise 3.3

Solutions of Question 2 and 3 of Exercise 3.3 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 2
$$\vec{a}=2 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j}-5 \hat{k}, \quad \vec{b}=2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-7 \hat{k}$$\begin{align}\vec{a}+\vec{b}&amp;=(2 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}-5 \hat{k})+(2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-7 \hat{k}) \\
\Rightarrow &amp;=4 \hat{i}+3 \hat{j}-12 \hat{k}\\
\Rightarrow|\vec{a}+\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:37 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 5 Exercise 4.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p3</link>
            <description>Question 5 Exercise 4.1

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 5(i)
$\sum_{j=1}^6(2 j-3)$\begin{align}\sum_{j=1}^6(2 j-3)&amp;=(2.1-3)+(2.2-3)+(2.3-3)+(2.4-3)\\&amp;+(2.5-3)+(2.6-3) \\
\implies \sum_{j=1}^6(2 j-3)&amp;=-1+1+3+5+7+9 .\end{align}$\sum_{k=1}^5(-1)^k 2^{k-1}$\begin{align}\sum_{k=1}^5(-1)^k 2^{k-1}&amp; =(-1)^1 2^{1-…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 18:33:10 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 2 Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 2(i)
$a_1, a_n, n, d$$S_n$$a_1=2, n=17, d=3$$a_1=2, n=17, d=3$$a_{17}$$S_{17}$$$a_{n}=a_1+(n-1)d.$$$$a_{17}=2+(17-1)(3)=50.$$$$S_n=\dfrac{n}{2}[a_1+a_n]$$\begin{align}S_{17}&amp;=\dfrac{17}{2}(a_1+a_17) \\
&amp;=\dfrac{17}{2}(2+50)=442.\end{align}$a_{17}=50$$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 11 Feb 2024 11:48:37 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 8 Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p5</link>
            <description>Question 8 Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 8 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 8(i)
$3.14$$2.71$$a=3.14$$b=2.71$$$G= \pm \sqrt{(3.14)(2.71)}= \pm 2.94$$$$G=2.94 \quad \text{or} \quad -2.94$$$-6$$-216$$a=-6$$b=-216$\begin{align}G&amp;= \pm \sqrt{(-6)(-216)}= \pm \sqrt{1296} \\
\Rightarrow G&amp;= \pm 36\end{align}$$G=36 \quad \text{or} \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2024 17:30:01 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 4 Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4 Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 4(i)
$0 . \overline{8}$$$0 . \overline{8}=0.888888 \ldots$$\begin{align}0 . \overline{8}&amp;=0.8+0.08+0.008 \div 0.0008+ \ldots\\
\text { or } 0 . \overline{8}&amp;=0.8+(0.1)(0.8) +(0.1)^2(0.8)+\ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots .(\mathrm{i})\end{align}$$a_1=0.8, \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2024 17:30:10 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 1 Exercise 5.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit05/ex5-1-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 Exercise 5.1

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 5.1 of Unit 05: Mascellaneous series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 1(i)
$1^2+3^2+5^2+7^2+\ldots$$n$$1+3+5+\ldots$$n^{\text {th }}$$2 n-1$$n^{t h}$$$T_j=(2 j-1)^2$$\begin{align}&amp; \sum_{j=1}^n T_j=\sum_{j=1}^n(2 j-1)^2 \\
&amp; =\sum_{j=1}^n(4 j^2-4 j+1)\\
&amp; =4 \sum_{j=1}^n j^2-4 \sum_{j=1}^n j+\sum_{j=1}^n 1 \\
&amp; =4 \dfr…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:10 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 1 Exercise 5.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit05/ex5-2-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 Exercise 5.2

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 5.2 of Unit 05: Mascellaneous series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 1(i)
$n$$1.2+2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+\ldots$\begin{align}
&amp; S_n=1.2+2.2^2+3 \cdot 2^3+4 \cdot 2^4+\ldots +n \cdot 2^n....(i) \\
&amp; 2 S_n=1.2^2+2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+\ldots +n \cdot 2^n....(ii)\end{align}\begin{align} (1-2) S_n&amp;=1 \cdot 2+(2-1) 2^2+(3-2) 2^2+(4-…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:14 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 8 Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit05/re-ex5-p6</link>
            <description>Question 8 Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 8 of Review Exercise of Unit 05: Miscullaneous Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 8(i)
$n$$n^{t h}$$n^3+3^n.$$n^h$$$a_n=n^3+3^n$$\begin{align}\sum_{r=1}^n a_r&amp;=\sum_{r=1}^n r^3+\sum_{r=1}^n 3^r \\
&amp; =[\dfrac{n(n+1)}{2}]^2+\dfrac{3(3^n-1)}{3-1} \\
&amp; =\dfrac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}(3^n-1) \end{align}$n$$$S_n=\dfrac{n^2(n+1…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:25 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 3 &amp; 4 Exercise 6.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-1-p2</link>
            <description>Question 3 &amp; 4 Exercise 6.1

Solutions of Question 3 &amp; 4 of Exercise 6.1 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\dfrac{1}{6 !}+\dfrac{2}{7 !}+\dfrac{3}{8 !}=\dfrac{75}{8 !}$\begin{align}\dfrac{1}{6 !}+\dfrac{2}{7 !}+\dfrac{3}{8 !}&amp;=\dfrac{1}{6 !}+\dfrac{2}{7.6 !}+\dfrac{3}{8.7 .6 !} \\
&amp; =\dfrac{56+16+3}{8 !}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{75}{8 !}\end{align}$\df…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:30 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 12 Exercise 6.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p8</link>
            <description>Question 12 Exercise 6.2

Solutions of Question 12 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$8.$$n=8$$\mathrm{O}$$m_1=3$\begin{align}
 \left(\begin{array}{c}
n \\
m 1
\end{array}\right)&amp;=\left(\begin{array}{l}
8 \\
3
\end{array}\right) \\
&amp; =\dfrac{8 !}{3 !}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{8 \cdot 7 \cdot 6 \cdot 5 \cdot 4 \cdot 3 !}{3 !}\\
&amp;=6,720 \e…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:41 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 1 Exercise 6.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-4-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 Exercise 6.4

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 6.4 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$S=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}$$5$$5$\begin{align}A&amp;=\{5\}\\
P(A)&amp;=\dfrac{n(A)}{n(S)}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{1}{6} \end{align}$S=\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}$$1$$1$\begin{align}B&amp;=\{\}\\
&amp;=\phi \text{then}\\
P(B)&amp;=\dfrac{n(B)}{n(S)}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{0}{6}\\
&amp;=0\end{align}$S=\{1,2,3,4,…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:49 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 6 Exercise 6.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-4-p6</link>
            <description>Question 6 Exercise 6.4

Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 6.4 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$52$$$=52$$$=4$$$=\dfrac{4}{52}=\dfrac{1}{13}$$$52$$=52$$13$$13$$$\dfrac{13}{52}+ \dfrac{13}{52}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}$$$52$$=52$$13.$$$=\dfrac{13}{52}=\dfrac{1}{4}$$$52$$=52$$12.$$$=\dfrac{12}{52}=\dfrac{3}{13}$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:53 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 Exercise 6.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-5-p6</link>
            <description>Question 9 Exercise 6.5

Solutions of Question 9 of Exercise 6.5 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$2$$\dfrac{1}{7}$$\dfrac{1}{5}$\begin{align}
P(\text { Ajmal scicction })&amp;=\dfrac{1}{7} \\
\Rightarrow P(\text { Ajmal not selected })&amp;=\dfrac{6}{7} \\
P(\text { Bushra selection })&amp;=\dfrac{1}{5} \\
\Rightarrow P(\text { Bushra not selected }…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:57 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 &amp; 8 Review Exercise 6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/re-ex6-p5</link>
            <description>Question 7 &amp; 8 Review Exercise 6

Solutions of Question 7 &amp; 8 of Review Exercise 6 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$P(A)=0.8, P(B)=0.5$$P(B / A)=0.4$$P(A \cap B)$\begin{align}
P(B \mid A)&amp;=\dfrac{P(A \cap B)}{P(A)} \\
\Rightarrow P(A \cap B)&amp;=P(B \mid A) \cdot P(A)\\
&amp;=0.4 \times 0.8=0.32\end{align}$P(A)=0.8, P(B)=0.5$$P(B / A)=0.4$$P(A …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:01 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3, Exercise 10.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-1-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3, Exercise 10.1

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 10.1 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\sin u=\dfrac{3}{5}$$\sin v=\dfrac{4}{5}$$u$$v$$0$$\dfrac{\pi }{2}$$\cos \left( u+v \right)$$\sin u=\dfrac{3}{5},$$0\le u\le \dfrac{\pi }{2}.$$\sin v=\dfrac{4}{5},$$0\le v\le \dfrac{\pi }{2}.$$\cos u=\pm \sqrt{1-{{\sin }^…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:40 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8, Exercise 10.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-1-p8</link>
            <description>Question 8, Exercise 10.1

Solutions of Question 8 of Exercise 10.1 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\tan \left( \dfrac{\pi }{4}+\theta  \right)=\dfrac{\cos \theta +\sin \theta }{\cos \theta -\sin \theta }$\begin{align}L.H.S.&amp;=\tan \left( \dfrac{\pi }{4}+\theta  \right)\\ 
&amp;=\dfrac{\sin \left( \dfrac{\pi }{4}+\theta  \ri…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:44 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 10.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-3-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 10.3

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 10.3 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan. There are four parts in Question 1.$2\sin 6x\sin x$$$-2\sin \alpha \sin \beta =\cos (\alpha +\beta )-\cos (\alpha -\beta ).$$$\alpha =6x$$\beta =x$\begin{align}-\,2\sin 6x\sin x&amp;=\cos (6x+x)-\cos (6x-x)\\
&amp;=\cos 7x-\cos x…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:46:02 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Exercise 10.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-3-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 10.3

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 10.3 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$$\sin {{37}^{\circ }}+\sin {{43}^{\circ }}.$$$$\sin \alpha +\sin \beta =2\sin \left( \dfrac{\alpha +\beta }{2} \right)\cos \left( \dfrac{\alpha -\beta }{2} \right).$$$\alpha ={{37}^{\circ }}$$\beta ={{43}^{\circ }}$\begin…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:46:02 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 1.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 1.1

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 1(i)
${{i}^{31}}$\begin{align}{{i}^{31}}&amp;=i\cdot{{i}^{30}}\\
&amp;=i\cdot{{\left( {{i}^{2}} \right)}^{15}}\\
&amp;=i\cdot{{\left( -1 \right)}^{15}} \quad \because i^2=-1\\
&amp;=i\cdot(-1)\\
&amp;=-i.\end{align}${{\left( -i \right)}^{6}}$\begin{align}
{{\left…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jul 2024 09:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4, Exercise 1.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4, Exercise 1.1

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 4(i)
$x$$y$$(2+3i)x+(1+3i)y+2=0$\begin{align}&amp;(2+3i)x+(1+3i)y+2=0\\
\implies &amp;(2x+y+2)+(3x+3y)i=0.\end{align}\begin{align}
2x+y+2&amp;=0 \quad \cdots(1)\\
3x+3y&amp;=0\quad \cdots (2)
\end{align}\begin{align}
&amp;3x=-3y \\
x=-y \quad ... (3) \end{align}$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jul 2024 12:39:29 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6, Exercise 1.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p6</link>
            <description>Question 6, Exercise 1.1

Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 6(i)
$4-3 i$$z=4-3 i$$\bar{z}=4+3i$$3 i+8$$2+\sqrt{\dfrac{-1}{5}}$\begin{align}z=&amp;2+\sqrt{\dfrac{-1}{5}}\\
=&amp;2+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}i,\end{align}$$\bar{z}=2-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}i$$$\dfrac{5 }{2}i-\dfrac{7}{8}$$z=\dfrac{5 }{2}i-\dfrac{7}{8},$$\bar…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jul 2024 12:40:49 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7, Exercise 1.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p7</link>
            <description>Question 7, Exercise 1.1

Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 7(i)
$11+12 i$$$z=11+12i$$\begin{align}|z|&amp;= \sqrt{(11)^2+(12)^2}\\
&amp;=\sqrt{265}\end{align}$|11+12 i|=\sqrt{265}$$(2+3 i)-(2+6 i)$$z=(2+3i)−(2+6i)$\begin{align}z&amp;=2+3i−2−6i\\
&amp;=-3i \end{align}\begin{align}
|z| &amp;= \sqrt{0^2+(-3)^2} \\
&amp;= \sqrt{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 02 Jul 2024 16:57:27 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Exercise 1.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-3-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 1.3

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 1.3 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 2(i)
$z^{2}-6 z+2=0$\begin{align} &amp; z^2 - 6z + 2 = 0 \\
\implies &amp; z^2 - 2(3)(z)+9-9+2=0 \\
\implies &amp; (z - 3)^2+7= 0 \\
\implies &amp;  (z - 3)^2 = 7.
\end{align}\begin{align} &amp;z - 3 = \pm \sqrt{7} \\
 \implies &amp;z = 3 \pm \sqrt{7}\end{align}$\{3 …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jul 2024 19:41:53 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3, Exercise 1.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-3-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3, Exercise 1.3

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 1.3 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 3(i)
$\dfrac{1}{3} z^{2}+2 z-16=0$\begin{align}&amp;\dfrac{1}{3}z^{2}+2 z-16=0\\
\implies &amp;z^{2} + 6z - 48 = 0 \end{align}$$ z = \dfrac{{-b \pm \sqrt{{b^2 - 4ac}}}}{2a},$$$$a = 1,\quad  b = 6,\quad \text{and}\quad  c = -48.$$\begin{align} 
z&amp; = \d…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jul 2024 19:45:23 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9, Exercise 1.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-4-p10</link>
            <description>Question 9, Exercise 1.4

Solutions of Question 9 of Exercise 1.4 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 9(i)
$x=2+3 i$$x_{\max }=1+4 i$$\mathrm{t}=0$$$x=2+3i$$$$x_{\max}=1+4 i$$$$\implies x=x_{\max} e^{i\theta}$$$$2+3i=(1+4 i) e^{i\theta}$$\begin{align}
\implies e^{i\theta}&amp;=\dfrac{2+3i}{1+4i} \\
&amp;=\dfrac{(2+3i)(1-4i)}{(1+4i)(1-4i)} \\
&amp;=\dfrac{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2024 12:46:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/re-ex-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 2 of Review Exercise of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $i^{2}+i^{4}+i^{6}+\cdots+i^{100}$\begin{align*}
&amp; i^{2}+i^{4}+i^{6}+\ldots+i^{100} \\
=&amp; i^2 + (i^2)^2 + (i^2)^3 + (i^2)^4 + \ldots +(i^2)^{49} +(i^2)^{50} \\
=&amp; -1 + (-1)^2 + (-1)^3 + (-1)^4 + \ldots + (-1)^{49}+(-1)^{50} \\
=&amp; -1+1-1+1- \ldots -…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2024 12:53:23 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Exercise 2.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-3-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 2.3

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 2.3 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\left[\begin{array}{lll}3 &amp; 2 &amp; 3 \\ 4 &amp; 5 &amp; 1 \\ 2 &amp; 1 &amp; 0\end{array}\right]$\(R_1\)\(a_{11} = 3\)\(a_{12} = 2\)\(a_{13} = 3\)\begin{align*}
A &amp;= \left[\begin{array}{ccc} 3 &amp; 2 &amp; 3 \\ 4 &amp; 5 &amp; 1 \\ 2 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 \end{array}\right]\\
&amp; A_{11} = (-1…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2024 09:04:07 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3, Exercise 2.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-3-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3, Exercise 2.3

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 2.3 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}3 &amp; 1 &amp; 2 \\ 2 &amp; 3 &amp; 1 \\ -4 &amp; 1 &amp; -3\end{array}\right]$\begin{align*}
A &amp;= \left[\begin{array}{ccc} 3 &amp; 1 &amp; 2 \\ 2 &amp; 3 &amp; 1 \\ -4 &amp; 1 &amp; -3\end{array}\right]\end{align*}\(3 \times 3\)\begin{align*}
|A| &amp;= 3(3 \cdot (-3) …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2024 09:04:42 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4, Exercise 2.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-3-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4, Exercise 2.3

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 2.3 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\lambda$$\left[\begin{array}{lll}\lambda &amp; 1 &amp; 3 \\ 2 &amp; 1 &amp; 8 \\ 0 &amp; 3 &amp; 1\end{array}\right]$\begin{align*}
A &amp;= \left[\begin{array}{ccc}
\lambda &amp; 1 &amp; 3 \\
2 &amp; 1 &amp; 8 \\
0 &amp; 3 &amp; 1
\end{array}\right]\\
|A| &amp;= \lambda \cdot (-23) - 1 \cdot 2 + 3…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2024 09:05:13 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5, Exercise 2.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-3-p5</link>
            <description>Question 5, Exercise 2.3

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 2.3 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 &amp; -1 &amp; 1 \\ 2 &amp; 1 &amp; -1 \\ 1 &amp; -2 &amp; -1\end{array}\right]$\begin{align*}
A &amp;= \left[\begin{array}{ccc}
1 &amp; -1 &amp; 1 \\
2 &amp; 1 &amp; -1 \\
1 &amp; -2 &amp; -1
\end{array}\right]\\
|A|&amp;=  1 [-1 - 2] + 1 [-2 + 1] + 1 [-4 - 1] \\
&amp;= 1 \cd…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2024 09:05:37 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Exercise 2.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-5-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 2.5

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 2.5 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}5 &amp; 9 &amp; 3 \\ 3 &amp; -5 &amp; 6 \\ 2 &amp; 10 &amp; 6\end{array}\right]$\begin{align*}&amp;\quad\left[ \begin{array}{ccc}
5 &amp; 9 &amp; 3 \\ 
3 &amp; -5 &amp; 6 \\ 
2 &amp; 10 &amp; 6 
\end{array} \right]\\
\sim &amp; \text{R}\left[ \begin{array}{ccc}
1 &amp; \frac{9}{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:01:56 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3, Exercise 2.6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-6-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3, Exercise 2.6

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 2.6 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $2 x+3 y+4 z=2$$2 x+y+z=5$$3 x-2 y+z=-3$\begin{align*}
\begin{aligned}
2x + 3y + 4z &amp;= 2 \\
2x + y + z &amp;= 5 \\
3x - 2y + z &amp;= -3
\end{aligned}\end{align*}\begin{align*}
A_{b} &amp;=\quad \left[\begin{array}{cccc}
2 &amp; 3 &amp; 4 &amp; 2 \\
2 &amp; 1 &amp; 1 &amp; 5 \\
3…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:11:14 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4, Exercise 2.6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-6-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4, Exercise 2.6

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 2.6 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $2 x_{1}-x_{2}-x_{3}=2$$3 x_{1}-4 x_{2}+3 x_{3}=7$$4 x_{1}+2 x_{2}-5 x_{3}=10$\begin{align*}
2x_1 - x_2 - x_3 &amp;= 2, \\
3x_1 - 4x_2 + 3x_3 &amp;= 7, \\
4x_1 + 2x_2 - 5x_3 &amp;= 10,
\end{align*}\begin{align*}	
A_b &amp;= \begin{bmatrix}
2 &amp; -1 &amp; -1 &amp; : &amp; 2 …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:11:42 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5, Exercise 2.6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-6-p5</link>
            <description>Question 5, Exercise 2.6

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 2.6 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $x_{1}+x_{2}+2 x_{3}=8$$-x_{1}-2 x_{2}+3 x_{3}=1$$3 x_{1}-7 x_{2}+4 x_{3}=10$$A X=B$\begin{align*}
&amp;A = \begin{bmatrix}
1 &amp; 1 &amp; 2 \\
-1 &amp; -2 &amp; 3 \\
3 &amp; -7 &amp; 4
\end{bmatrix}, \quad
X = \begin{bmatrix}
x_1 \\
x_2 \\
x_3
\end{bmatrix}, \quad
B = \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:12:33 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6, Exercise 2.6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-6-p6</link>
            <description>Question 6, Exercise 2.6

Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 2.6 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $5 x+3 y+z=6$$2 x+y+3 z=19$$x+2 y+4 z=25$\begin{align*}
A &amp;= \begin{bmatrix}
5 &amp; 3 &amp; 1 \\
2 &amp; 1 &amp; 3 \\
1 &amp; 2 &amp; 4
\end{bmatrix}, \quad
X = \begin{bmatrix}
x \\
y \\
z
\end{bmatrix}, \quad
B = \begin{bmatrix}
6 \\
19 \\
25
\end{bmatrix}
\end{alig…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:13:00 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $5,9,13, \ldots$$$5, 9, 13, \ldots $$$a_1=5$$d=9-5=4$$$a_n=a_1+(n-1)d.$$\begin{align*}
a_4 &amp;=5+(4-1)(4)=5+12=17\\
a_5 &amp;=5+(5-1)(4)=5+16=21\\
a_6 &amp;=5+(6-1)(4)=5+20=25
\end{align*}$17$$21$$25$$11,14,17, \ldots$$$11, 14, 17, \ldots$$$a_1=11$$d=14-11=3$$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 15 Sep 2024 12:29:31 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 13, Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p8</link>
            <description>Question 13, Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 13 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $7$$17$$a=7$$b=17$\begin{align*}
\text{A.M.} &amp;= \frac{a + b}{2}\\
&amp;= \frac{7 + 17}{2} \\
&amp;= \frac{24}{2} = 12.
\end{align*}$12$$3+3 \sqrt{2}$$7-3 \sqrt{2}$$a=3+3\sqrt{2}$$b=7-3\sqrt{2}$\begin{align*}
\text{A.M.} &amp;= \frac{a + b}{2}\\
&amp;= \frac{(3 + 3…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2024 18:05:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 6.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-1-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 6.1

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 6.1 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $10!$\begin{align*} 
10! &amp;= 10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 \\
&amp;= 3628800
\end{align*}$\dfrac{12!}{7! 3! 2!}$\begin{align*}
\dfrac{12!}{7! \, 3! \, 2!} &amp;= \dfrac{12 \times 11 \times 10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7!}{7! …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:29 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Exercise 6.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-1-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 6.1

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 6.1 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\quad 14\cdot 13\cdot 12\cdot 11$\begin{align*}
&amp;14\cdot 13\cdot 12\cdot 11\\
= &amp; \dfrac{14\cdot 13\cdot 12\cdot 11\cdot 10!}{10!} \\
= &amp; \dfrac{14!}{10!} 
\end{align*}$\quad 1\cdot 3\cdot 5 \cdot 7 \cdot 9$$$1 \times 3\times 5\times 7 \time…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:29 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 6.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-1-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 6.1

Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 6.1 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\quad \dfrac{1}{5!}+\dfrac{3}{6!}+\dfrac{1}{7!}=\dfrac{4}{315}$\begin{align*}
LHS = &amp; \dfrac{1}{5!}+\dfrac{3}{6!}+\dfrac{1}{7!} \\
= &amp; \dfrac{1}{5!}+\dfrac{3}{6\cdot 5!}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot 6\cdot 5!}\\
= &amp; \dfrac{1}{5!}\left(1+\dfr…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:31 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6(vi-ix), Exercise 6.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-1-p6</link>
            <description>Question 6(vi-ix), Exercise 6.1

Solutions of Question 6(vi-ix) of Exercise 6.1 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n\in N$$\quad 33!$$2^{15}$$$33!=33.32.31\cdots4.3.2.1$$$2,4,8,16,32$$2^1,2^2,2^3,2^4,2^5$\begin{align*}33!&amp;=2^5.2^4.2^3.2^2.2(33\times31\times\cdots6\times5\times3\times1)\\
&amp;=2^{15}(33\times31\times\cdots\times3\times1)\end{al…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:34 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7(vii-xi), Exercise 6.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-1-p8</link>
            <description>Question 7(vii-xi), Exercise 6.1

Solutions of Question 7(vii-xi) of Exercise 6.1 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$\quad n!=990 \cdot (n-3)!$\begin{align*}
n!&amp;=990  (n-3)!\\
n(n-1)(n-1)(n-3)!&amp;=990  (n-3)!\\
n(n-1)(n-1)&amp;=990 \\
n^3-3n^2+2n-990 &amp;=0\\
\end{align*}\[\begin{array}{c|cccc}
 &amp; 1 &amp; -3 &amp; 2 &amp; -990 \\  
11 &amp; 0  &amp; 11 &amp; 88 &amp; 990 \\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:36 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 6.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 6.2

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n \in N$$\quad^nP_r=\dfrac{n!}{(n-r)!}$$n$$r$$\dot{n}$$2^{\text {nd }}$$(n-1)$$3^{\text {rd }}$$(n-2)$$r^{\text {th }}$$(n-(r-1)$$$
{ }^{n} P_{r}=n(n-1)(n-2) \ldots(n-(r-1))
$$$(n-r)(n-r-1) \ldots 3,2.1$${ }^{n} P_{r}=\frac{n(n-1)(n-2)\ldots…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:40 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1(i-v), Exercise 6.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1(i-v), Exercise 6.3

Solutions of Question 1(i-v) of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n\in N$$\quad^nC_r=\dfrac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}$$n$$r$$0&lt;r&lt;n$$X$$r$$r$$r$$$
\begin{array}{ll} 
&amp; r!X={ }^{n} P_{r} \\
\Rightarrow &amp; r!X=\frac{n!}{(n-r)!} \\
\Rightarrow &amp; X=\frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}={ }^{n}{C}_{r}
\end{array}
$$$n\in N$$n\cdot^{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:24 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3, Exercise 6.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p4</link>
            <description>Question 3, Exercise 6.3

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $r$$\quad^{15}C_{3r}= ^{15}C_{3+r}$$${ }^{n} C_{r}={ }^{n} C_{n-r}$$\begin{align*}n=15\quad&amp;\text{put} \quad r=3 r\\
n-3 r&amp;=r+3\\
15-3 r&amp;=r+3 \\
15-3 &amp; =3 r+r \\
12 &amp; =4 r\\
r&amp;=3\end{align*}$r$$\quad^{8}C_{r}-\,^7C_3= ^{7}C_{2}$\begin{align*}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:27 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4, Exercise 6.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p5</link>
            <description>Question 4, Exercise 6.3

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$r$$\,\,^nC_{r-1}:\,^nC_{r}:\,^nC_{r+1}=6:14:21$\begin{align*}\dfrac{n!}{(r-1)!(n-(r-1))!}&amp;: \dfrac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}\\
: \dfrac{n!}{(r+1)!(n-(r+1))!} &amp;= 6:14:21\\
\dfrac{1}{(r-1)!(n-r+1)!}: \dfrac{1}{r!(n-r)!}&amp;\\
: \dfrac{1}{(r+1)!(n-r-1)!}&amp;=…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:27 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Exercise 8.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-1-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 8.1

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 8.1 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\cos 15^{\circ}$$\cos \left(45^{\circ}-30^{\circ}\right)$\begin{align*}
\cos 15^{\circ} &amp; = \cos \left(45^{\circ}-30^{\circ}\right)\\
&amp;= \cos 45 \cos 30 + \sin 45 \sin 30 \\
&amp;= \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2} + \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 20 Oct 2024 17:53:35 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 Exercise 8.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-2-p3</link>
            <description>Question 5 Exercise 8.2

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 8.2 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sin \theta$$\cos \theta$$\tan \theta$$\sin 2 \theta=\frac{24}{25}, 2 \theta$$\sin 2\theta=\dfrac{24}{25}$$2\theta$$$\cos 2\theta = \pm \sqrt{1-\sin^2 2\theta}$$$2\theta$$\cos 2\theta$\begin{align*}\cos 2\theta &amp; = - \sqrt{1-\sin^2 2\theta}\\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 26 Oct 2024 18:54:42 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8(xiii, xiv &amp; xv)  Exercise 8.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-2-p10</link>
            <description>Question 8(xiii, xiv &amp; xv)  Exercise 8.2

Solutions of Question 8(xiii, xiv &amp; xv) of Exercise 8.2 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\csc 2 \alpha-\cot 2 \alpha=\tan \alpha$\begin{align*}
LHS &amp;= \csc 2 \alpha-\cot 2 \alpha\\
&amp;=\frac{1}{\sin 2 \alpha}- \frac{\cos2 \alpha}{\sin 2\alpha }\\
&amp;=\frac{1-\cos2 \alpha}{\sin2 \alpha}\\
&amp;= \frac{2\si…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 26 Oct 2024 18:56:27 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1(v, vi, vii &amp; viii) Exercise 8.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-3-p2</link>
            <description>Question 1(v, vi, vii &amp; viii) Exercise 8.3

Solutions of Question 1(v, vi, vii &amp; viii) of Exercise 8.3 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $ \sin(-u) \sin 5u$\begin{align*}
&amp;\sin(-u) \sin 5u \\
=&amp; -\sin u \sin 5u \\
=&amp; -\frac{1}{2}[\cos(u - 5u) - \cos(u + 5u)] \\
= &amp;-\frac{1}{2}[\cos(-4u) - \cos(6u)] \\
=&amp; \frac{1}{2}[\cos(6u) - \cos(4u) ]
\e…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 28 Oct 2024 17:14:29 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4(i-iv), Exercise 9.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/ex9-1-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4(i-iv), Exercise 9.1

Solutions of Question 4(i-iv) of Exercise 9.1 of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $y=\sin x+x \cdot \cos x$$f(x)=\sin x+x \cdot \cos x$\begin{align*} f(-x)  = \sin (-x) + (-x)\cdot \cos (-x) \end{align*}$\sin(-x)=-\sin x$$\cos (-x) = \cos x$\begin{align*}
f(x) &amp; = -\sin x - x \cdot \cos x \\
&amp; = -(\sin x + x \cdot …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:11 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4(v-viii), Exercise 9.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/ex9-1-p5</link>
            <description>Question 4(v-viii), Exercise 9.1

Solutions of Question 4(v-viii) of Exercise 9.1 of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $y=\dfrac{\sin ^{2} x}{x+\tan x}$\[y = \frac{\sin^2 x}{x + \tan x}\]\begin{align*}
y(-x) &amp;= \frac{\big(-\sin x\big)^2}{-x - \tan x} \\
&amp;= \frac{\sin^2 x}{-x - \tan x}\\
&amp; = \frac{\sin^2 x}{-(x + \tan x)}\\
&amp; = -\frac{\sin^2 x}{x +…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:12 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5(i-v), Exercise 9.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/ex9-1-p6</link>
            <description>Question 5(i-v), Exercise 9.1

Solutions of Question 5(i-v) of Exercise 9.1 of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $y=2 \operatorname{Sin} x$$y=2 \operatorname{Cos} 3 x$$y=2 \operatorname{Tan} 2 x$$\mathrm{y}=\operatorname{Cos} \frac{\mathrm{x}}{2}$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:13 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9, Exercise 9.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/ex9-1-p10</link>
            <description>Question 9, Exercise 9.1

Solutions of Question 9 of Exercise 9.1 of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sin x=\cos x$$\cos x=x$$\sin x=x$$\tan x=x$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:09 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2 and 3, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/re-ex-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 and 3, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 2 and 3 of Review Exercise of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\cos \theta -\sin \theta=\sqrt{2}\sin \theta,$$\cos \theta+ \sin \theta=\sqrt{2} \cos \theta$$$\cos \theta -\sin \theta=\sqrt{2}\sin \theta$$\begin{align*}
&amp; \cos \theta=\sqrt{2}\sin \theta + \sin \theta \\
\implies &amp; \cos \the…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2024 16:04:15 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 10(xi-xv), Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/re-ex-p10</link>
            <description>Question 10(xi-xv), Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 10(xi-xv) of Review Exercise of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:19 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 1.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 1.1

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 1(i)
${{i}^{9}}+{{i}^{19}}$\begin{align}{{i}^{9}}+{{i}^{19}}&amp;=i\cdot{{i}^{8}}+i\cdot{{i}^{18}}\\
&amp;=i\cdot{{\left( {{i}^{2}} \right)}^{4}}+i\cdot{{\left( {{i}^{2}} \right)}^{9}}\\
&amp;=i\cdot{{\left( -1 \right)}^{4}}+i\cdot{{\left( -1 \right)}^{9}}\\
&amp;=i\cdo…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 09 Sep 2023 11:22:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4, Exercise 1.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p3</link>
            <description>Question 4, Exercise 1.1

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 4(i)
$\left( a,0 \right)\left( 2,-b \right)$\begin{align}&amp;\left( a,0 \right)-\left( 2,-b \right)\\
&amp;=\left( a+0i \right)-\left( 2-bi \right)\\
&amp;=\left( a-2 \right)+\left( 0+b \right)i\\
&amp;=\left( a-2 \right)+bi\end{align}$\left( -3,\dfrac{1}{2} \right)\le…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 30 Sep 2023 12:31:57 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5, Exercise 1.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p4</link>
            <description>Question 5, Exercise 1.1

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 5(i)
$8i+11,-7+5i$\begin{align}&amp;(8i+11)\times (-7+5i)\\
&amp;=\left( 11+8i \right)\times \left( -7+5i \right)\\
&amp;=\left( -77+40{{i}^{2}} \right)+\left( 55-56 \right)i\\
&amp;=\left( -77+40\left( -1 \right) \right)+\left( 55-56 \right)i\\
&amp;=\left( -77-40 \right)+…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 30 Sep 2023 13:35:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7, Exercise 1.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p6</link>
            <description>Question 7, Exercise 1.1

Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 7(i)
${{z}_{1}}=1+2i$${{z}_{2}}=2+3i$$|{{z}_{1}}+{{z}_{2}}|$$z_1=1+2i$$z_2=2+3i$\begin{align}
{{z}_{1}}+{{z}_{2}}&amp;=1+2i+2+3i\\
&amp;=1+2+2i+3i\\
&amp;=3+5i
\end{align}\begin{align}
|z_1+z_2|&amp;=\sqrt{3^2+5^2}\\
&amp;=\sqrt{9+25}\\ 
&amp;=\sqrt{34}\end{align}${{z}_{1}}=1+2…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 30 Sep 2023 13:58:01 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8, Exercise 1.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p7</link>
            <description>Question 8, Exercise 1.1

Solutions of Question 8 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 8(i)
$\dfrac{1-2i}{2+i}+\dfrac{4-i}{3+2i}$$a+ib.$\begin{align}&amp;\dfrac{1-2i}{2+i}+\dfrac{4-i}{3+2i}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{\left( 3+2i \right)\left( 1-2i \right)+\left( 2+i \right)\left( 4-i \right)}{\left( 2+i \right)\left( 3+2i \right)}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{\left( 3+4+2i-6i …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 30 Sep 2023 14:18:08 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 &amp; 4, Exercise 1.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3 &amp; 4, Exercise 1.2

Solutions of Question 3 &amp; 4 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 3
${{z}_{1}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}i$${{z}_{2}}=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}i$${{z}_{3}}=2+3i$${{z}_{1}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}i$${{z}_{2}}=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}i$${{z}_{3}}=2+3i$\begin{align}{{z}_{1}}\left( {{z}_{2}}+{{z}_{3}} \right)&amp;={{z}_{1}}{{z}_{2}}+{{z}_{1}}{{z}_{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 30 Sep 2023 17:09:17 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5, Exercise 1.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p4</link>
            <description>Question 5, Exercise 1.2

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 5(i)
${{z}_{1}}=2+4i$${{z}_{2}}=1-3i$$\overline{{{z}_{1}}+{{z}_{2}}}=\overline{{{z}_{1}}}+\overline{{{z}_{2}}}$${{z}_{1}}=2+4i$${{z}_{2}}=1-3i$$\overline{{{z}_{1}}}=2-4i$$\overline{{{z}_{2}}}=1+3i$\begin{align}z_1+z_2&amp;=2+4i+1-3i\\
&amp;=3+i \end{align}\begin…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 30 Sep 2023 17:34:45 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 6, Exercise 1.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-3-p5</link>
            <description>Question 6, Exercise 1.3

Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 1.3 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 6(i)
${{z}^{4}}+{{z}^{2}}+1=0$\begin{align}{{z}^{4}}+{{z}^{2}}+1&amp;=0\\
{{z}^{4}}+2\left( \dfrac{1}{2} \right){{z}^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1&amp;=0\\
{{\left( {{z}^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2} \right)}^{2}}+\dfrac{4-1}{4}&amp;=0\\
{{\left( {{z}^{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2} \righ…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 25 Sep 2023 12:03:16 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question, Exercise 10.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-1-p4</link>
            <description>Question, Exercise 10.1

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 10.1 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\sin \alpha =-\dfrac{4}{5}$$\cos \beta =-\dfrac{12}{13}$$\alpha $$\beta $$\sin \left( \alpha -\beta  \right)$$\sin \alpha=-\dfrac{4}{5}$$\alpha$$\sin \beta=-\dfrac{12}{13}$$\beta$$$\cos \alpha=\pm \sqrt{1-\sin^2\alpha}.$$$\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 24 Aug 2023 17:20:29 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 5, Exercise 10.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-1-p5</link>
            <description>Question 5, Exercise 10.1

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 10.1 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\tan \alpha =\dfrac{3}{4}$$\sec \beta =\dfrac{13}{5}$$\alpha$$\beta$$\sin \left( \alpha +\beta  \right)$$\tan\alpha =\dfrac{3}{4}$$\tan\alpha$$\alpha$\begin{align}{{\sec}^{2}}\alpha &amp;=1+{{\tan}^{2}}\alpha\\
\Rightarrow \q…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 01 Sep 2023 17:34:25 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 13, Exercise 10.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-1-p11</link>
            <description>Question 13, Exercise 10.1

Solutions of Question 13 of Exercise 10.1 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$r\,\,\sin \left( \theta +\phi  \right)$$\theta$$\phi$$4\sin \theta +3\cos \theta .$$4\sin \theta +3\cos \theta$$r\sin(\theta + \varphi)$$$4\sin \theta +3\cos \theta=r\cos\varphi\sin\theta+r\sin\varphi\cos\theta --- (1)$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 25 Aug 2023 02:54:27 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 2, Exercise 10.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-2-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 10.2

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 10.2 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\sin \theta =\dfrac{5}{13}$$\theta $$\sin 2\theta $$\sin \theta =\dfrac{5}{13}$$$\cos \theta =\pm \sqrt{1-{{\sin }^{2}}\theta }.$$$\theta$$\cos$\begin{align}\cos\theta &amp;=-\sqrt{1-{{\sin }^{2}}\theta }\\
&amp;=-\sqrt{1-\left(\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 01 Sep 2023 18:35:56 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 4 and 5, Exercise 10.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-2-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4 and 5, Exercise 10.2

Solutions of Question 4 and 5 of Exercise 10.2 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\cos \theta =-\dfrac{3}{7}$$\theta $$\sin \dfrac{\theta }{2}$$\cos \theta =-\dfrac{3}{7}$$\theta$\begin{align}&amp;\pi &lt; \theta &lt; \dfrac{3\pi}{2} \\
\implies &amp;\frac{\pi}{2} &lt; \frac{\theta}{2} &lt; \dfrac{3\pi}{4}\end…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 01 Sep 2023 19:15:50 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 8 and 9, Exercise 10.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-2-p7</link>
            <description>Question 8 and 9, Exercise 10.2

Solutions of Question 8 and 9 of Exercise 10.2 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.${{\cos }^{4}}\theta $\begin{align}{{\cos}^{4}}\theta &amp;={{\left( {{\cos }^{2}}\theta  \right)}^{2}}\\
&amp;={{\left( \dfrac{1+\cos 2\theta }{2} \right)}^{2}}\\ 
&amp;=\dfrac{1+2\cos 2\theta +{{\cos }^{2}}2\theta }{4}\\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 02 Sep 2023 04:25:22 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 5, Exercise 10.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-3-p4</link>
            <description>Question 5, Exercise 10.3

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 10.3 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$$\cos {{20}^{\circ }}\cos {{40}^{\circ }}\cos {{60}^{\circ }}\cos {{80}^{\circ }}=\dfrac{1}{16}.$$$2\cos \alpha \cos \beta =\cos \left( \alpha +\beta  \right)+\cos \left( \alpha -\beta  \right)$\begin{align}L.H.S.&amp;=\cos {…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Sep 2023 03:11:45 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 1, Exercise 1.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 1.1

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 1(i)
${{i}^{9}}+{{i}^{19}}$\begin{align}{{i}^{9}}+{{i}^{19}}&amp;=i\cdot{{i}^{8}}+i\cdot{{i}^{18}}\\
&amp;=i\cdot{{\left( {{i}^{2}} \right)}^{4}}+i\cdot{{\left( {{i}^{2}} \right)}^{9}}\\
&amp;=i\cdot{{\left( -1 \right)}^{4}}+i\cdot{{\left( -1 \right)}^{9}}\\
&amp;=i\cdo…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2024 16:58:02 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 4, Exercise 1.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p3</link>
            <description>Question 4, Exercise 1.1

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 4(i)
$\left( a,0 \right)\left( 2,-b \right)$\begin{align}&amp;\left( a,0 \right)-\left( 2,-b \right)\\
&amp;=\left( a+0i \right)-\left( 2-bi \right)\\
&amp;=\left( a-2 \right)+\left( 0+b \right)i\\
&amp;=\left( a-2 \right)+bi\end{align}$\left( -3,\dfrac{1}{2} \right)\le…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:44:52 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 5, Exercise 1.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p4</link>
            <description>Question 5, Exercise 1.1

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 5(i)
$8i+11,-7+5i$\begin{align}&amp;(8i+11)\times (-7+5i)\\
&amp;=\left( 11+8i \right)\times \left( -7+5i \right)\\
&amp;=\left( -77+40{{i}^{2}} \right)+\left( 55-56 \right)i\\
&amp;=\left( -77+40\left( -1 \right) \right)+\left( 55-56 \right)i\\
&amp;=\left( -77-40 \right)+…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:44:52 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 7, Exercise 1.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p6</link>
            <description>Question 7, Exercise 1.1

Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 7(i)
${{z}_{1}}=1+2i$${{z}_{2}}=2+3i$$|{{z}_{1}}+{{z}_{2}}|$$z_1=1+2i$$z_2=2+3i$\begin{align}
{{z}_{1}}+{{z}_{2}}&amp;=1+2i+2+3i\\
&amp;=1+2+2i+3i\\
&amp;=3+5i
\end{align}\begin{align}
|z_1+z_2|&amp;=\sqrt{3^2+5^2}\\
&amp;=\sqrt{9+25}\\ 
&amp;=\sqrt{34}\end{align}${{z}_{1}}=1+2…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:44:54 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 8, Exercise 1.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p7</link>
            <description>Question 8, Exercise 1.1

Solutions of Question 8 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 8(i)
$\dfrac{1-2i}{2+i}+\dfrac{4-i}{3+2i}$$a+ib.$\begin{align}&amp;\dfrac{1-2i}{2+i}+\dfrac{4-i}{3+2i}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{\left( 3+2i \right)\left( 1-2i \right)+\left( 2+i \right)\left( 4-i \right)}{\left( 2+i \right)\left( 3+2i \right)}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{\left( 3+4+2i-6i …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:44:55 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 3 &amp; 4, Exercise 1.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3 &amp; 4, Exercise 1.2

Solutions of Question 3 &amp; 4 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 3
${{z}_{1}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}i$${{z}_{2}}=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}i$${{z}_{3}}=2+3i$${{z}_{1}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}i$${{z}_{2}}=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}i$${{z}_{3}}=2+3i$\begin{align}{{z}_{1}}\left( {{z}_{2}}+{{z}_{3}} \right)&amp;={{z}_{1}}{{z}_{2}}+{{z}_{1}}{{z}_{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:44:58 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 5, Exercise 1.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p4</link>
            <description>Question 5, Exercise 1.2

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 5(i)
${{z}_{1}}=2+4i$${{z}_{2}}=1-3i$$\overline{{{z}_{1}}+{{z}_{2}}}=\overline{{{z}_{1}}}+\overline{{{z}_{2}}}$${{z}_{1}}=2+4i$${{z}_{2}}=1-3i$$\overline{{{z}_{1}}}=2-4i$$\overline{{{z}_{2}}}=1+3i$\begin{align}z_1+z_2&amp;=2+4i+1-3i\\
&amp;=3+i \end{align}\begin…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:44:59 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 6, Exercise 1.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-3-p5</link>
            <description>Question 6, Exercise 1.3

Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 1.3 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 6(i)
${{z}^{4}}+{{z}^{2}}+1=0$$$z^4+z^2+1=0$$$$z^4+2z^2+1-z^2=0$$$$( z^2+1 )^2-z^2=0$$$$( z^2+1+z)( z^2+1-z )=0$$$$( z^2+z+1 )( z^2-z+1 )=0$$$$(z^2+z+1 )=0$$$$z=\dfrac{-1\pm \sqrt{1-4}}{2}$$$$z=\dfrac{-1\pm \sqrt{3}i}{2}$$$$(z^2-z+1 )=0$$$$z=\dfrac{1\pm …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:04 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 1, Exercise 2.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-1-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 2.1

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 2.1 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 1(i)
$$\left[ \begin{matrix}
1 &amp; 2 &amp; 4  \\
\end{matrix} \right]
\left[ \begin{matrix}
1 &amp; 0 &amp; 2  \\
2 &amp; 0 &amp; 1  \\
0 &amp; 1 &amp; 2  \\
\end{matrix} \right]
\left[ \begin{matrix}
2  \\
4  \\
6  \\
\end{matrix} \right]$$\begin{align}&amp;\left[ \begin{matri…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:10 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 3, Exercise 2.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-1-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3, Exercise 2.1

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 2.1 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 3(i)
$A=\begin{bmatrix}x &amp; y &amp; z\end{bmatrix}$$B=\begin{bmatrix}a &amp; h &amp; g\\h &amp; b &amp; f\\g &amp; f &amp; c\end{bmatrix}$$C=\begin{bmatrix}x\\y\\z\end{bmatrix}$$\left( AB \right)C=A\left( BC \right)$$A=\begin{bmatrix}x &amp; y &amp; z\end{bmatrix}$$B=\begin{bmatri…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:13 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 5 &amp; 6, Exercise 2.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-1-p5</link>
            <description>Question 5 &amp; 6, Exercise 2.1

Solutions of Question 5 &amp; 6 of Exercise 2.1 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$A= \begin{bmatrix} 0 &amp; 2b &amp; -2  \\ 3 &amp; 1 &amp; 3  \\ 3a &amp; 3 &amp; -1 \end{bmatrix}$$a$$b$$A=\begin{bmatrix} 0 &amp; 2b &amp; -2  \\ 3 &amp; 1 &amp; 3  \\ 3a &amp; 3 &amp; -1 \end{bmatrix}$$$A^t=\left[ \begin{matrix}
   0 &amp; 3 &amp; 3a  \\
   2b &amp; 1 &amp; 3  \\
   -2 &amp; 3 &amp; -1  \\
\end{ma…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:14 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 11, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p9</link>
            <description>Question 11, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Question 11 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 11(i)
$\left[ \begin{matrix}7 &amp; 1 &amp; 3  \\6 &amp; 2 &amp; -2  \\5 &amp; 1 &amp; 1\end{matrix} \right]$$$A=\left[ \begin{matrix}
   7 &amp; 1 &amp; 3  \\
   6 &amp; 2 &amp; -2  \\
   5 &amp; 1 &amp; 1  \\
\end{matrix} \right]$$$$|A|=7(2+2)-1(6+10)+3(6-10)$$$$=28-16-12$$$$|A|=0$$$A$$\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:28 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 13, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p11</link>
            <description>Question 13, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Question 13 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 13(i)
$x,$$\left| \begin{matrix}x &amp; 2 &amp; 3  \\0 &amp; -1 &amp; 1  \\0 &amp; 4 &amp; 5 \end{matrix} \right|=9$$$\left| \begin{matrix}
   x &amp; 2 &amp; 3  \\
   0 &amp; -1 &amp; 1  \\
   0 &amp; 4 &amp; 5  \\
\end{matrix} \right|=9$$$$x(-5-4)-2(0)+3(0)=9$$$$-9x=9$$$$x=-1$$$x,$$\left…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:19 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 12, 13 &amp; 14, Exercise 3.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-2-p9</link>
            <description>Question 12, 13 &amp; 14, Exercise 3.2

Solutions of Question 12, 13 &amp; 14 of Exercise 3.2 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 12
$\alpha ,$$|\alpha \hat{i}+(\alpha +1)\hat{j}+2\hat{k}|=3$\begin{align}|\alpha \hat{i}+(\alpha +1)\hat{j}+2\hat{k}|&amp;=3.\end{align}\begin{align}\sqrt{(\alpha )^2+(\alpha +1)^2+(2)^2}&amp;=3.\end{align}\begin{align}&amp;{\alpha ^2+(\alpha +1)^2}+4=9…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:36 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 3.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-3-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 3.3

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 3.3 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 1(i)

If $\vec{a}=3 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}-\hat{k}$, $\vec{b}=\hat{i}-\hat{j}+3 \hat{k}$ and $\vec{c}=2\hat{i}+\hat{j}-5 \hat{k}$$\vec{a}\cdot \vec{b}$\begin{align}\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}&amp;=(3 \hat{i}+4 \hat{j}-\hat{k}) \cdot(\hat{i}-\hat{j}+3 \hat{k})\\
\Rightarrow &amp;=(…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:36 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 7 &amp; 8 Exercise 3.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-3-p5</link>
            <description>Question 7 &amp; 8 Exercise 3.3

Solutions of Question 7 &amp; 8 of Exercise 3.3 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 7(i)
$\vec{a}$$\vec{b}$$\vec{a}=-\dfrac{3}{2} \hat{j}+\dfrac{4}{5} \hat{k} \cdot \vec{b}=\hat{i}-2 \hat{j}-2 \hat{k}$$\vec{a}$$\vec{b}$$\vec{b}$$\vec{a}$$\vec{a}=-\dfrac{3}{2} \hat{j}+\dfrac{4}{5} \hat{k}\quad$$\vec{b}=\hat{i}-2 \hat{j}-2 \hat{k}$\begin{a…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:39 +0000</pubDate>
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            <title>Question 4 Exercise 3.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-4-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4 Exercise 3.4

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 3.4 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 4(i)

If $\vec{a}=3 \hat{i}-6 \hat{j}+5 \hat{k},\quad\vec{b}=2\hat{i}-\hat{j}+4 \hat{k} \quad$ and $\quad \vec{c}=\hat{i}+\hat{j} \quad \hat{k},\quad$$\vec{a} \times \vec{b}$\begin{align}\vec{a} \times \vec{b}&amp;=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
\hat{i} &amp; \hat{j} &amp; \hat{k}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:44 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 7 &amp; 8 Exercise 3.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-4-p7</link>
            <description>Question 7 &amp; 8 Exercise 3.4

Solutions of Question 7 &amp; 8 of Exercise 3.4 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 7

If $\vec{A}+\vec{B}+\vec{C}=\vec{O}$$$\vec{A} \times \vec{B}=\vec{B} \times \vec{C}=\vec{C} \times \vec{A}.$$$$\vec{A}+\vec{B}+\vec{C}=\vec{O} \text {. }$$$\vec{A}$$$\vec{A} \times(\vec{A}+\vec{B}+\vec{C})=0$$\begin{align}\Rightarrow \vec{A} \times \ve…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:46 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 Exercise 3.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-5-p6</link>
            <description>Question 7 Exercise 3.5

Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 3.5 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 7(i)

For what value of $c$$\vec{u}=\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k}$$\vec{v}=2 \hat{i}-3 \hat{j}+4 \hat{k} \cdot \vec{w}=3 \hat{i}+\hat{j}+c \hat{k}$\begin{align}\vec{u} \cdot \vec{v} \times \vec{w}&amp;=0\\
\vec{u} \cdot \vec{v} \times \vec{w}&amp;=0\\
\Rightarrow\left|\beg…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:52 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 1 Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question(i)
$a_1=5, \quad r=3$$a_1, a_1 r, a_1 r^2, a_1 r^3, a_1 r^4, \ldots$$a_1=5 ; r=3$\begin{align}&amp;5,5.3,5.3^2, 5.3^3, 5.3^4, \ldots\\
\Rightarrow &amp;5,15,45,135,405, \ldots\end{align}$a_1=8, \quad r=-\dfrac{1}{2}$$a_1, a_1 r, a_1 r^2, a_1 r^3, a_1 r^4, \ld…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2024 17:29:58 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2 Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 2(i)
$a_1, a_n, n_2 r$$S_n$$a_1=1, \quad r=-2, \quad a_n=64$$n$$S_n$$a_n=a_1 r^{n-1}$\begin{align}64&amp;=(-2)^{n-1}\\
\Rightarrow(-2)^{n-1}&amp;=(-2)^6 \\
\Rightarrow n-1&amp;=6 \\
\Rightarrow n&amp;=7\\
S_7&amp;=\dfrac{a_1[r^{\prime \prime}-1]}{r-1}\\
\text{then}\\
S_7…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2024 17:30:08 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 1 Exercise 5.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit05/ex5-4-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 Exercise 5.3

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 5.4 of Unit 05: Mascellaneous series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 1(i)
$\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\ldots$$n$$$T_n=\dfrac{1}{n(n+1)}$$$T_n$$$\dfrac{1}{n(n+1)}=\dfrac{A}{n}+\dfrac{B}{(n+1)}$$$n(n+1)$$$1=A(n+1)+B n=(A+B) n+A$$$n$$$A+B=0 \text{and} A=1$$$A=1$\begin{align}1+B&amp;=0\\
B&amp;=-1\end{align}\beg…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:20 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 3 and 4 Exercise 6.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p2</link>
            <description>Question 3 and 4 Exercise 6.2

Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$^n P_r=n(^{n-1} P_{r-1})$$$^n P_r=n({ }^{n-1} P_{r-1})$$\begin{align}n(^{n-1} P_{r-1})&amp;=n \dfrac{(n-1) !}{((n-1)-(r-1)) !} \\
&amp; =\dfrac{n(n-1) !}{(n-r) !}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{n !}{(n-r) !}\\
&amp;=^n P_r\end{align}$^n P_r=^{n-1} P_r+r(^{n-1} …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:37 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 7 and 8 Exercise 6.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p4</link>
            <description>Question 7 and 8 Exercise 6.2

Solutions of Question 7 and 8 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$1,2,3,4$$E_1$$m_1=5$$E_2$$\cdot m_2=5$$E_3$$m_3=5$$$m_1 \cdot m_2 \cdot m_3=5.5 \cdot 5=125$$$1,2,3,4$$E_1$$m_1=5$$E_2$$m_2=4$$E_3$$m_3=3$$$m_1 \cdot m_2 \cdot m_3=5 \cdot 4 \cdot 3=60$$$8$$5$$=4$$=4$$=5$$=3$$4 ! \cdot 5 ! \cdot …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:38 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 9 Exercise 6.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p7</link>
            <description>Question 9 Exercise 6.3

Solutions of Question 9 of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$8$$6$$7$$7$$6.$$=7+6=13$${ }^7 C_4$${ }^6 C_4$\begin{align}{ }^7 C_4 \cdot{ }^6 C_4&amp;=\dfrac{7 !}{(7-4) ! 4 !} \cdot \dfrac{6 !}{(6-4)}\\\
&amp;= 525\end{align}$8$$6$$7$$7$$6$$=7+6=13$$3,4,5,6$$6$\begin{align}{ }^7 C_2 \cdot{ }^6 C_6&amp;=\dfrac{7 !}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:48 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 5 &amp; 6 Review Exercise 6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/re-ex6-p4</link>
            <description>Question 5 &amp; 6 Review Exercise 6

Solutions of Question 5 &amp; 6 of Review Exercise 6 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$$n=6$$$$(n-1) !=(6-1) !=5 !=120$$$120-24=96$$n=6$$(n-1) !=(6-1) !=5 !=120$$$(n-1) !=(5-1) !=4 !=24$$$$(n-1) !=(6-1) !=5 !=120$$$$4 ! \cdot 2 !=48$$$(5-1) !$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:01 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 2 Exercise 7.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-2-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 Exercise 7.2

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 7.2 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$4^{th}$$(2+a)^7$$\ln$$n=7$$a=2$$b=a$$$T_{r+1}=\frac{7 !}{(7-r) ! r !}(2)^{7-r } a^r $$$4^{\text {th }}$$r=3$\begin{align}
&amp; T_{3+1}=\dfrac{7 !}{(7-3) ! 3 !} 2^{7-3} a^3 \\
&amp; \Rightarrow T_4=\dfrac{7 !}{4 ! 3 !} \cdot 2^4 a^3 \\
&amp; \Rightarrow…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:23 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 3 Exercise 7.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-2-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3 Exercise 7.2

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 7.2 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$x$$(\dfrac{4 x^2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2 x})$$n=9, \quad a=\dfrac{4 x^2}{3}$$b=-\dfrac{3}{2 x}$$T_{r+1}$$x$$T_{r+1}$\begin{align}T_{r+1}&amp;=\dfrac{9 !}{(9-r) ! r !}(\dfrac{4 x^2}{3})^{9-r}(-\dfrac{3}{2 x})^r \\
&amp; =\dfrac{9 !}{(9-r) ! r !} \cdot \dfrac…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:24 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4 Exercise 7.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-2-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4 Exercise 7.2

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 7.2 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$x^{23}$$(x^2-x)^{20}$$n=20, \quad a=x^2$$b=-x$$T_{r, 1}$$x^{23}$\begin{align}T_{r-1}&amp;=\dfrac{20 !}{(20-r) ! r !}(x^2)^{20 r}(-x)^r \\
&amp; =\dfrac{20 !}{(20-r) ! r !}(-1)^r \cdot x^{40-2 r+r} \\
&amp; =\dfrac{20 !}{(20-r) ! r !}(-1)^r x^{40-r}\end{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:25 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 Exercise 7.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-2-p5</link>
            <description>Question 5 Exercise 7.2

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 7.2 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$(\dfrac{a}{x}+b x)^8$$a=\dfrac{a}{x}$$b=b x$$n=8$$n-8$$8+1=9$$$(\dfrac{8+2}{2})^{t h}=5^{t h}$$T_{r+1}$$$T_{r+1}=\dfrac{8 !}{(8-r) ! r !}(\dfrac{a}{x})^{8-r}(b x)^r$$$T_5$$r=4$\begin{align}T_5&amp;=\dfrac{8 !}{(8-4) ! 4 !}(\dfrac{a}{x})^{8-4}(b …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:25 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 Exercise 7.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-2-p7</link>
            <description>Question 7 Exercise 7.2

Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 7.2 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$(2+\sqrt{3})^5+(2-\sqrt{3})^5$\begin{align}(2+\sqrt{3})^5+(2 \cdot \sqrt{3})^5&amp; =[(2)^5+{ }^5 C_1 \cdot 2^4 \cdot \sqrt{3}+{ }^5 C_2 \cdot 2^3 \cdot(\sqrt{3})^2 \\
&amp; +^5 C_3 \cdot 2^2 \cdot(\sqrt{3})^4+{ }^5 C_4 \cdot 2 \cdot(\sqrt{3})^4 \\
…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:27 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question, Exercise 10.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-1-p4</link>
            <description>Question, Exercise 10.1

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 10.1 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\sin \alpha =-\dfrac{4}{5}$$\cos \beta =-\dfrac{12}{13}$$\alpha $$\beta $$\sin \left( \alpha -\beta  \right)$$\sin \alpha=-\dfrac{4}{5}$$\alpha$$\sin \beta=-\dfrac{12}{13}$$\beta$$$\cos \alpha=\pm \sqrt{1-\sin^2\alpha}.$$$\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:39 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 5, Exercise 10.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-1-p5</link>
            <description>Question 5, Exercise 10.1

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 10.1 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\tan \alpha =\dfrac{3}{4}$$\sec \beta =\dfrac{13}{5}$$\alpha$$\beta$$\sin \left( \alpha +\beta  \right)$$\tan\alpha =\dfrac{3}{4}$$\tan\alpha$$\alpha$\begin{align}{{\sec}^{2}}\alpha &amp;=1+{{\tan}^{2}}\alpha\\
\Rightarrow \q…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:42 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 13, Exercise 10.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-1-p11</link>
            <description>Question 13, Exercise 10.1

Solutions of Question 13 of Exercise 10.1 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$r\,\,\sin \left( \theta +\phi  \right)$$\theta$$\phi$$4\sin \theta +3\cos \theta .$$4\sin \theta +3\cos \theta$$r\sin(\theta + \varphi)$$$4\sin \theta +3\cos \theta=r\cos\varphi\sin\theta+r\sin\varphi\cos\theta --- (1)$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:37 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Exercise 10.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-2-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 10.2

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 10.2 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\sin \theta =\dfrac{5}{13}$$\theta $$\sin 2\theta $$\sin \theta =\dfrac{5}{13}$$$\cos \theta =\pm \sqrt{1-{{\sin }^{2}}\theta }.$$$\theta$$\cos$\begin{align}\cos\theta &amp;=-\sqrt{1-{{\sin }^{2}}\theta }\\
&amp;=-\sqrt{1-\left(\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:52 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4 and 5, Exercise 10.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-2-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4 and 5, Exercise 10.2

Solutions of Question 4 and 5 of Exercise 10.2 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\cos \theta =-\dfrac{3}{7}$$\theta $$\sin \dfrac{\theta }{2}$$\cos \theta =-\dfrac{3}{7}$$\theta$\begin{align}&amp;\pi &lt; \theta &lt; \dfrac{3\pi}{2} \\
\implies &amp;\frac{\pi}{2} &lt; \frac{\theta}{2} &lt; \dfrac{3\pi}{4}\end…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:55 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8 and 9, Exercise 10.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-2-p7</link>
            <description>Question 8 and 9, Exercise 10.2

Solutions of Question 8 and 9 of Exercise 10.2 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.${{\cos }^{4}}\theta $\begin{align}{{\cos}^{4}}\theta &amp;={{\left( {{\cos }^{2}}\theta  \right)}^{2}}\\
&amp;={{\left( \dfrac{1+\cos 2\theta }{2} \right)}^{2}}\\ 
&amp;=\dfrac{1+2\cos 2\theta +{{\cos }^{2}}2\theta }{4}\\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:46:00 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5, Exercise 10.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-3-p4</link>
            <description>Question 5, Exercise 10.3

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 10.3 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$$\cos {{20}^{\circ }}\cos {{40}^{\circ }}\cos {{60}^{\circ }}\cos {{80}^{\circ }}=\dfrac{1}{16}.$$$2\cos \alpha \cos \beta =\cos \left( \alpha +\beta  \right)+\cos \left( \alpha -\beta  \right)$\begin{align}L.H.S.&amp;=\cos {…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:46:05 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 3, Exercise 1.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3, Exercise 1.2

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 3(i)
$z \in \mathbb{C}$$z$$z=\bar{z}$$$z=a+ib\quad \text{where}\quad a,b\in \mathbb{R}\, ... (1)$$$z$$\overline{z}=z$$z$$z$$b=0$\begin{align}
&amp;z=a \\
\implies &amp;\bar{z}=a \end{align}$z=\bar{z}$$\overline{z}=z$$z$\begin{align}&amp; z=\bar{z}\\
\Righ…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jul 2024 12:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4, Exercise 1.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-3-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4, Exercise 1.3

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 1.3 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 4(i)
$(1-i) z+(1+i) \omega=3 ; 2 z-(2+5 i) \omega=2+3 i$\begin{align}
&amp;(1-i) z+(1+i) \omega=3 \quad \cdots(1)\\
&amp;2 z-(2+5 i) \omega=2+3i \quad\cdots(2)
\end{align}$2$\begin{align}
&amp;(2-2i)z+(2+2i) \omega=6  \quad \cdots (3)
\end{align}$(1-i)$\b…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2024 12:19:22 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 1.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-4-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 1.4

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 1.4 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 1(i)
$2+i 2 \sqrt{3}$$z=x+iy=2 + i 2 \sqrt{3}$\begin{align} 
r &amp; = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = \sqrt{2^2 + (2\sqrt{3})^2} \\
 &amp; = \sqrt{4 + 12} = \sqrt{16} = 4.
\end{align}\begin{align}
\alpha &amp; = \tan^{-1}\left|\frac{y}{x}\right| = \tan^{-1}\left|\fra…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2024 12:24:40 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 8, Exercise 1.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-4-p9</link>
            <description>Question 8, Exercise 1.4

Solutions of Question 8 of Exercise 1.4 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 8(i)
$0.004 \mathrm{~mm}$$\dfrac{\pi}{4}$$$x_{\max}=0.004, \quad \theta=\dfrac{\pi}{4}.$$\begin{align}
x&amp;=x_{\max} e^{i\theta} \\
&amp;=0.004 e^{i\dfrac{\pi}{4}} \\
&amp;=\frac{4}{1000} \left(\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right) +i \sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2024 12:41:56 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A=\left[a_{i j}\right]$$2 \times 2$$a_{i j}=\dfrac{i+3 j}{2}$\( a_{ij} = \dfrac{i + 3j}{2} \)\( i = 1, j = 1 \)\[
a_{11} = \dfrac{1 + 3 \cdot 1}{2} = \dfrac{1 + 3}{2} = \dfrac{4}{2} = 2
\]\( i = 1, j = 2 \)\[
a_{12} = \dfrac{1 + 3 \cdot 2}{2} …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jul 2024 07:26:46 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 2.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-3-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 2.3

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 2.3 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2 &amp; 3 &amp; 1 \\ 1 &amp; -1 &amp; 2 \\ 4 &amp; 1 &amp; 2\end{array}\right]$\begin{align*}
A &amp;= \left[\begin{array}{ccc}2 &amp; 3 &amp; 1 \\ 1 &amp; -1 &amp; 2 \\ 4 &amp; 1 &amp; 2\end{array}\right]\\
|A|&amp;=2(-2-2)-3(2-8)+1(1+4)\\
\implies |A|&amp;=-8+18+5\\
\implies |…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2024 09:03:34 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7, Exercise 2.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-3-p7</link>
            <description>Question 7, Exercise 2.3

Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 2.3 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $(A B)^{-1}=B^{-1} A^{-1}$$A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}2 &amp; 1 \\ 8 &amp; 6\end{array}\right]$$B=\left[\begin{array}{ll}3 &amp; 2 \\ 0 &amp; 2\end{array}\right]$\begin{align*}
A &amp;= \left[\begin{array}{ll}2 &amp; 1 \\ 8 &amp; 6\end{array}\right] \\	
|A|&amp; = 12 - 8 = 4\\	…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2024 09:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Exercise 2.5 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-5</link>
            <description>Exercise 2.5 (Solutions)

The solutions of the Exercise 2.5 of book “Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI” published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan are given on this page. This exercise consists of the question related to solving system of the equation of three variables by using matrices.$\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 &amp; 3 &amp; 5 \\ -6 &amp; 8 &amp; 3 \\ -4 &amp; 6 &amp; 5\end{array}\right]$$\left[\begin{array}{ll}2 &amp; 1 \\ 3 &amp; 2 \\ 1 &amp; 9\end{array}\right]$$\left[…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2026 16:50:14 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3, Exercise 2.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-5-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3, Exercise 2.5

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 2.5 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0 &amp; -1 &amp; -1 \\ -1 &amp; 3 &amp; 0 \\ 1 &amp; -1 &amp; 4\end{array}\right]$$A A^{-1}=A^{-1} A=I$\begin{align*}
A&amp;=\left[ \begin{array}{ccc}
0 &amp; -1 &amp; -1  \\ 
-1 &amp; 3 &amp; 0  \\ 
1 &amp; -1 &amp; 4 
\end{array} \right]\\
|A|&amp;=0+1(-4)-1(1-3)\\
&amp;=-4+3\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:02:35 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 2.6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-6-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 2.6

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 2.6 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $ 2 x_{1}-3 x_{2}+4 x_{3}=0$$x_{1}-2 x_{2}+3 x_{3}=0$$4 x_{1}+x_{2}-6 x_{3}=0$\begin{align*}
&amp;2 x_{1}-3 x_{2}+4 x_{3}=0\cdots (i)\\
&amp;x_{1}-2 x_{2}+3 x_{3}=0\cdots (ii)\\
&amp;4 x_{1}+x_{2}-6 x_{3}=0\cdots (iii)\\
\end{align*}\begin{align*}
A &amp;= \le…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:03:49 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 14 and 15, Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p9</link>
            <description>Question 14 and 15, Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 14 and 15 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $b$$10$$b$$20$$a= b$$b=20$\begin{align*}
&amp;\text{A.M.} = \frac{a + b}{2} \\
\implies &amp; 10 = \frac{b + 20}{2} \\
\implies &amp; 20 = b + 20 \\
\implies &amp; b = 20 - 20 \\
\implies &amp; b = 0
\end{align*}$b = 0$$b$$25$$b$$20$$b$$10$$b$$-10$$x$$y$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2024 18:31:40 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 17, 18 and 19, Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p9</link>
            <description>Question 17, 18 and 19, Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 17, 18 and 19 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $6+12+18+\ldots+96$$$6+12+18+\ldots+96.$$$a_{1}=6$$d=12-6=6$$a_{n}=96$$n=?$\begin{align} 
&amp; a_n=a_1+(n-1)d \\
\implies &amp; 96=6+(n-1)(6) \\
\implies &amp; 96=6+6n-6 \\
\implies &amp; 6n=96 \\
\implies &amp;  n = 24.
\end{align}\begin{align}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:23:56 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 20, 21 and 22, Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p10</link>
            <description>Question 20, 21 and 22, Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 20, 21 and 22 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=7$$a_{n}=139$$S_{n}=876$$a_{1}=7$$a_{n}=139$$S_{n}=876$$n$$d$\begin{align}
&amp;S_n=\frac{n}{2}[a_1+a_n]\\
\implies &amp; 876=\frac{n}{2}[7+139]\\
\implies &amp; 1752=146n\\
\implies &amp; n=\frac{1752}{146}=12.
\end{align}\begin{align…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:24:21 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5, 6 and 7, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p3</link>
            <description>Question 5, 6 and 7, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 5, 6 and 7 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=3, r=-2$$a_{1}=3$$r=-2$$$a_{n}=a_{1} r^{n-1}.$$\begin{align*}
&amp; a_{2}=a_{1} r=(3)(-2)= -6 \\
&amp; a_{3}=a_{1} r^{2}=(3)(-2)^{2}=3 (4)= 12 \\
&amp; a_{4}=a_{1} r^{3}=(3)(-2)^{3}=3  (-8) = -24
\end{align*}$a_1=3$$a_2=-6$$a_3=12$$a_4=-…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:06 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11, 12 and 13, Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p6</link>
            <description>Question 11, 12 and 13, Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 11, 12 and 13 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}$$S_{n}=244, r=-3, n=5$$S_{n}=244$$r=-3$$n=5$$$ S_n =\frac{a_1(1-r^n)}{1-r}, \quad r\neq 1.$$\begin{align*}
&amp; 244=\frac{a_1(1-(-3)^5)}{1-(-3)} \\
\implies &amp; 244=\frac{a_1(1+243)}{4} \\
\implies &amp; 976=244a_1\\
\implies &amp; …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:12 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11, 12 and 13, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p6</link>
            <description>Question 11, 12 and 13, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 11, 12 and 13 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $-2+4-8+16-32+64$$$
-2 + 4 - 8 + 16 - 32 + 64 = \sum_{k=1}^{6} (-1)^k 2^k
$$$\frac{1}{1 \cdot 2}+\frac{1}{2 \cdot 3}+\frac{1}{3 \cdot 4}+\frac{1}{4 \cdot 5}+$$$
\frac{1}{1 \cdot 2} + \frac{1}{2 \cdot 3} + \frac{1}{3 \cdot 4} +…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:40 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 14, 15 and 16, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p7</link>
            <description>Question 14, 15 and 16, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 14, 15 and 16 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$n$$n+1$$T_n$$n$$$
T_{n} = n+1.
$$\begin{align*}\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} T_{n} &amp;= \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} (n+1)\\
&amp; = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} n + \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} 1 \\
&amp; = \frac{n(n+1)}{2} + n \\
&amp; = \frac{n(n+1)}{2} + \frac{2n}{2} \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:41 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.8</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-8-p3</link>
            <description>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.8

Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 4.8 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $3+4+6+10+18+34+66+\dots$$n$$$ S_{n}=3+4+6+10+18+\ldots +T_{n} $$$$ S_{n}=3+4+6+10+\ldots +T_{n-1}+T_{n}. $$\begin{align*}
S_{n}-S_{n}&amp; =3+4+6+10+18+\ldots +T_{n}  \\
&amp; -\left(3+4+6+10+\ldots +T_{n-1}+T_{n}\right)
\end{align*}\begin{align…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 06 Oct 2024 17:47:09 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6 &amp; 7, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/re-ex-p4</link>
            <description>Question 6 &amp; 7, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 6 &amp; 7 of Review Exercise of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $k$$\left(x^{2}+8 x+k\right)$$(x-4)$\( p(x) = x^{2} + 8x + k \)\( p(x) \)\( (x - 4) \)\( p(4) \)\( p(4) = 0 \)\begin{align*}
p(4) &amp;= (4)^2 + 8(4) + k \\
&amp;= 16 + 32 + k \\
&amp;= 48 + k.
\end{align*}\[
48 + k = 0.
\]\[
k = -48.
\]$3 x^{2}-x+32-\frac…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:40 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 6.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p6</link>
            <description>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 6.3

Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $11$$16$$11$$16$${ }^{16} C_{11}$$4368$$11$$11$$16$$10$$15$$$
{ }^{15} C_{10}=3003
$$$5$$3$$3$$1$${ }^{5} C_{1}$$2$${ }^{3} C_{2}$$={ }^{5} C_{1} \times{ }^{3} C_{2}=5 \times 3=15$$2$$={ }^{5} C_{2} \times{ }^{3} C_{1}=10 \times 3…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:29 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9, Exercise 8.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-1-p8</link>
            <description>Question 9, Exercise 8.1

Solutions of Question 9 of Exercise 8.1 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\alpha$$\beta$$\sin \alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$$\cos \beta=-\dfrac{3}{5}$$\sin (\alpha \pm \beta)$$\sin \alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$$\alpha$$\cos \beta=-\dfrac{3}{5}$$\beta$$$\cos \alpha=\pm \sqrt{1-\sin^2\alpha}.$$$\alpha$$\cos$\begin{align*…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 20 Oct 2024 17:53:41 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 12, Exercise 8.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-1-p11</link>
            <description>Question 12, Exercise 8.1

Solutions of Question 12 of Exercise 8.1 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\alpha+\beta+\gamma=180^{\circ}$$\tan \alpha+\tan \beta+\tan \gamma=\tan \alpha \tan \beta \tan \gamma$$$\alpha+\beta+\gamma=180^{\circ}$$\begin{align*}
&amp; \alpha+\beta=180^{\circ}-\gamma \\
\implies &amp; \tan(\alpha+\beta) = \tan(180^{\circ}-…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 20 Oct 2024 17:53:31 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 13, Exercise 8.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-1-p12</link>
            <description>Question 13, Exercise 8.1

Solutions of Question 13 of Exercise 8.1 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $r \sin (\theta+\phi)$$12 \sin \theta-5 \cos \theta$$12=r\cos \varphi $$-5=r\sin \varphi$\begin{align*}
&amp; (12)^2+(-5)^2=r^2 \cos^2\varphi+r^2 \sin^2 \varphi \\
\implies &amp; 144+25={{r}^{2}}\left( {{\cos }^{2}}\varphi +{{\sin }^{2}}\varphi  \r…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 20 Oct 2024 17:53:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 Exercise 8.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-2-p5</link>
            <description>Question 7 Exercise 8.2

Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 8.2 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$\sin ^{2} \alpha \cos ^{2} \alpha$$\begin{align*}
\sin ^{2} \alpha \cos ^{2} \alpha &amp;= \left(\frac{1-\cos 2\alpha}{2} \right)\left(\frac{1+\cos 2\alpha}{2} \right)\\
&amp;= \frac{1}{4}(1-\cos^2 2\alpha) \\
&amp;=\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1+\cos 4\alp…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 26 Oct 2024 18:54:47 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8(i, ii &amp; iii) Exercise 8.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-2-p6</link>
            <description>Question 8(i, ii &amp; iii) Exercise 8.2

Solutions of Question 8(i, ii &amp; iii) of Exercise 8.2 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $(\sin \theta+\cos \theta)^{2}=1+\sin 2 \theta$\begin{align*}
LHS &amp; = (\sin \theta+\cos \theta)^{2} \\
&amp;=\sin^2\theta + \cos^2\theta +2\sin \theta \cos\theta\\
&amp;= 1+2\sin \theta \cos\theta \quad (\because \sin^2\theta…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 26 Oct 2024 18:54:48 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8(iv, v &amp; vi) Exercise 8.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-2-p7</link>
            <description>Question 8(iv, v &amp; vi) Exercise 8.2

Solutions of Question 8(iv, v &amp; vi) of Exercise 8.2 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\csc 2 \alpha=\dfrac{\tan \alpha+\cot \alpha}{2}$\begin{align*}
RHS &amp; = \dfrac{\tan \alpha+\cot \alpha}{2} \\
&amp; = \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}+\frac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha} \right)\\
\end{align*}$8 \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 26 Oct 2024 18:54:50 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8(vii, viii &amp; ix) Exercise 8.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-2-p8</link>
            <description>Question 8(vii, viii &amp; ix) Exercise 8.2

Solutions of Question 8(vii, viii &amp; ix) of Exercise 8.2 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sin 2 \theta=2 \cot \theta \sin ^{2} \theta$\begin{align*}
RHS &amp;= 2 \cot \theta \sin ^{2} \theta\\
&amp;= 2 \frac{\cos \theta }{\sin \theta} \sin ^{2} \theta\\
&amp;= 2 \cos \theta \sin\theta\\
&amp;=  \sin2 \theta\\
&amp;=LH…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 26 Oct 2024 18:54:53 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8(x, xi &amp; xii) Exercise 8.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-2-p9</link>
            <description>Question 8(x, xi &amp; xii) Exercise 8.2

Solutions of Question 8(x, xi &amp; xii) of Exercise 8.2 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sec 2 x=\dfrac{\cos x}{\cos x+\sin x}+\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x-\sin x}$\begin{align*}
RHS &amp;= \dfrac{\cos x}{\cos x+\sin x}+\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x-\sin x}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{\cos x(\cos x-\sin x)+\sin x(\cos x+\sin x)}{(\cos x+\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 26 Oct 2024 18:54:54 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8(xvi, xvii &amp; xviii)  Exercise 8.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-2-p11</link>
            <description>Question 8(xvi, xvii &amp; xviii)  Exercise 8.2

Solutions of Question 8(xvi, xvii &amp; xviii) of Exercise 8.2 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\dfrac{1-\cos ^{2} \beta}{2-2 \cos \beta}=\cos ^{2} \dfrac{\beta}{2}$\begin{align*}
LHS &amp;= \dfrac{1-\cos ^{2} \beta}{2-2 \cos \beta}\\
&amp;= \dfrac{\sin ^{2} \beta}{2-2 \cos \beta}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{4\sin ^{2} \fr…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 26 Oct 2024 18:56:02 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1(i, ii, iii &amp; iv)  Exercise 8.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-3-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1(i, ii, iii &amp; iv)  Exercise 8.3

Solutions of Question 1(i, ii, iii &amp; iv) of Exercise 8.3 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$4 \sin 16x \cos 10x $$\begin{align*}
&amp;4 \sin 16x \cos 10x \\
&amp; = 2 (2\sin 16x \cos 10x) \\
&amp;= 2[\sin(16x+10x)+\sin(16x-10x)]\\
&amp;= 2[\sin (26x)+\sin(6x)]
\end{align*}$10 \cos 10y \cos 6y$\begin{align*}
&amp;10 \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 28 Oct 2024 17:14:30 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 1(ix, x &amp; xi) Exercise 8.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-3-p3</link>
            <description>Question 1(ix, x &amp; xi) Exercise 8.3

Solutions of Question 1(ix, x &amp; xi) of Exercise 8.3 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $2 \sin 75{\circ} \sin 15{\circ}$\begin{align*}
&amp;\quad2 \sin 75^{\circ} \sin 15^{\circ} \\
&amp;= \cos(75^{\circ} - 15^{\circ}) - \cos(75^{\circ} + 15^{\circ}) \\
&amp;= \cos 60^{\circ} - \cos 90^{\circ} \\
\end{align*}$4 \sin …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 28 Oct 2024 17:14:30 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/re-ex-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 2 of Review Exercise of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sin \theta=\dfrac{3}{5}, \sin \phi=\dfrac{5}{13}$$\theta$$\phi$$\sin (\theta-\phi)$$\sin \theta=\dfrac{3}{5}$$\sin \phi=\dfrac{5}{13}$$\theta$$\phi$\begin{align*}
\cos^2 \theta &amp;= 1-\sin^2\theta\\
&amp;= 1-\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\\
&amp; =…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 09 Nov 2024 18:31:57 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 and 6, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/re-ex-p5</link>
            <description>Question 5 and 6, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Review Exercise of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\tan \theta$$\tan \left(\theta-45^{\circ}\right)=\frac{1}{3}$\begin{align*}
&amp; \frac{\tan \theta - \tan 45^{\circ}}{1 + \tan \theta \cdot \tan 45^{\circ}} =\frac{1}{3}\\
\implies &amp; \frac{\tan \theta - 1}{1 + \tan \theta}= \f…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 09 Nov 2024 18:44:48 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/re-ex-p6</link>
            <description>Question 7, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 7 of Review Exercise of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\dfrac{4 \sin ^{2} \theta \cos \theta}{\cos 3 \theta+\cos \theta}=\tan 2 \theta \tan \theta$\begin{align*}
LHS&amp;=\frac{4 \sin^2 \theta \cos \theta}{\cos 3 \theta + \cos \theta}\\
&amp;=\frac{4 \sin \theta\sin \theta \cos \theta}{4\cos^ 3 \t…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 09 Nov 2024 18:47:22 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 9.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/ex9-1-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 9.1

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 9.1 of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $y=2-2 \operatorname{Cos} \theta$\begin{align*} -1 \leq \operatorname{Cos} \theta \leq 1 \end{align*}$-2$\begin{align*} &amp; 2 \geq -2 \operatorname{Cos} \theta \geq -2 \end{align*}$2$\begin{align*}
 &amp; 4 \geq 2-2 \operatorname{Cos} \theta \geq 0 \\
…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:09 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Exercise 2.6 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/matric/9th_science/unit_02/exercise_2.6</link>
            <description>Exercise 2.6 (Solutions)

Question 1

Identify the following statements as true or false.
(i) $\sqrt{-3}\cdot\sqrt{-3} = 3$

(ii) $i^{73}=-i$

(iii) $i^{10} = -1$

(iv) Complex conjugate of  $(-6i + i^2) is (-1 + 6i)$

(v) Difference of complex numbers $z = a + ib$ and its conjugate is a real number.

(vi) If $(a-1)-(b+3)i = 5+8i$, then a = 6 &amp; b = -11

(vii) Product of complex number and its conjugate is always a non-negative real number.$a+ib$$(2+3i)+(7-2i)$$2(5+4i)+3(7-4i)$$-(-3+5i)-3(4+9i)$$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 17:00:37 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Chapter 06: Sequences and Series</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch06</link>
            <description>Chapter 06: Sequences and Series

[Chapter 06: Sequences and Series]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 06: Sequences and Series, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary

	*  Introduction
	*  Types of Sequences$l,m,n$$p$$q$$r$$$l(q-r)+m(r-p)+n(p-q)=0$$$a_1$$d$$$\begin{align}l=a_1+(p-1)d,\\ m=a_1+(q-1)d,\\ n=a_1+(r-1)d.\end{align}$$
Now $$\begin{align}L.H.S &amp;=  l(q-r)+m(r-p)+n(p-q)\\
&amp;= lq-lr+mr-mp+np-nq\\
&amp;=…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:29 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 &amp; 10, Exercise 1.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p8</link>
            <description>Question 9 &amp; 10, Exercise 1.1

Solutions of Question 9 &amp; 10 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 9
$\dfrac{\left( 3-2i \right)\left( 2+3i \right)}{\left( 1+2i \right)\left( 2-i \right)}$\begin{align}z&amp;=\dfrac{\left( 3-2i \right)\left( 2+3i \right)}{\left( 1+2i \right)\left( 2-i \right)}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{6+6+9i-4i}{2+2+4i-i}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{12+5i}{4+3…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 30 Sep 2023 15:54:12 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6, Exercise 1.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p5</link>
            <description>Question 6, Exercise 1.2

Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 6(i)
${{z}_{1}}$${{z}_{2}}$$|{{z}_{1}}{{z}_{2}}|=|{{z}_{1}}||{{z}_{2}}|$${{z}_{1}}=a+bi$${{z}_{2}}=c+di$$|z_1=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}|$$|z_2=\sqrt{c^2+d^2}|$\begin{align}
L.H.S.&amp;=|{{z}_{1}}{{z}_{2}}|\\
&amp;=|(a+bi)(c+di)|\\ 
&amp;=|ac-bd+(ad+bc)i|\\
&amp;=\sqrt{{{(ac-bd)}^{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 30 Sep 2023 17:47:04 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 1.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-3-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 1.3

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 1.3 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 1(i)
\begin{align}&amp;z-4w=3i\\ 
&amp;2z+3w=11-5i\end{align}\begin{align}z-4w&amp;=3i		…(i)\\
2z+3w&amp;=11-5i	…(ii)\end{align}$2$\begin{align}2z-8w&amp;=6i		…(iii)\end{align}\[\begin{array}{cccc}
2z&amp;-8w&amp;=6i  \\  
\mathop+\limits_{-}2z&amp;\mathop+\limits_{-}3w&amp;=\mathop-\limit…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 30 Sep 2023 18:43:14 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 3 &amp; 4, Exercise 1.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-3-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3 &amp; 4, Exercise 1.3

Solutions of Question 3 &amp; 4 of Exercise 1.3 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 3
${{z}_{1}}=-1+i$${{z}_{2}}=-1-i$${{z}^{2}}+2z+2=0$$$z^2+2z_1+2=0\quad \ldots (i)$$$z_1=-1+i$\begin{align}L.H.S &amp;= (-1+i)^2+2(-1+i)+2\\
&amp;=1-2i-1-2+2i+2\\
&amp;=0=R.H.S\end{align}$z_1=-1+i$$z_2=-1-i$\begin{align}
L.H.S&amp;=(-1-i)^2+2(-1-i)+2\\
&amp;=1+2i-1-…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 03 Oct 2023 03:15:42 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 4 &amp; 5, Review Exercise 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit01/review-ex-1-p3</link>
            <description>Question 4 &amp; 5, Review Exercise 1

Solutions of Question 4 &amp; 5 of Review Exercise 1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.${{z}_{1}}=2-i$${{z}_{2}}=1+i,$$|\dfrac{{{z}_{1}}+{{z}_{2}}+1}{{{z}_{1}}-{{z}_{2}}+1}|$\begin{align}{{z}_{1}}&amp;=2-i,\\
{{z}_{2}}&amp;=1+i,\\
\dfrac{{{z}_{1}}+{{z}_{2}}+1}{{{z}_{1}}-{{z}_{2}}+1}&amp;=\dfrac{\left( 2-i \right)+\left( 1+i \right)+1}{\left( 2-…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 25 Sep 2023 12:10:17 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6, 7 &amp; 8, Review Exercise 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit01/review-ex-1-p4</link>
            <description>Question 6, 7 &amp; 8, Review Exercise 1

Solutions of Question 6, 7 &amp; 8 of Review Exercise 1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\dfrac{1}{3+4i}$\begin{align}\dfrac{1}{3+4i}&amp;=\dfrac{1}{3+4i}\times \dfrac{3-4i}{3-4i}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{3-4i}{9+16}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{3-4i}{25}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{3}{25}-\dfrac{4i}{25}\end{align}$\dfrac{3i+2}{3-2i}$\begin{align}\dfrac{3i+2}{3-2i}\\
\dfrac{3i+2}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 25 Sep 2023 12:10:41 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 6, Exercise 10.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-1-p6</link>
            <description>Question 6, Exercise 10.1

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 10.1 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\cos \alpha =2{{\cos }^{2}}\dfrac{\alpha }{2}-1=1-2{{\sin }^{2}}\dfrac{\alpha }{2}$\begin{align}L.H.S&amp;=\cos \alpha \\
\cos \alpha &amp;=\cos 2\dfrac{\alpha }{2}\\
&amp;={{\cos }^{2}}\dfrac{\alpha }{2}-{{\sin }^{2}}\dfrac{\alpha }…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 24 Aug 2023 17:14:31 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7, Exercise 10.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-1-p7</link>
            <description>Question 7, Exercise 10.1

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 10.1 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\cot \left( \alpha +\beta  \right)=\dfrac{\cot \alpha \cot \beta -1}{\cot \alpha +\cot \beta }$\begin{align}L.H.S.&amp;=\cot (\alpha +\beta )\\
&amp;=\dfrac{1}{\tan (\alpha +\beta )}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{1}{\,\dfrac{\tan \alpha +\tan \beta…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 24 Aug 2023 17:13:39 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 10.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-1-p9</link>
            <description>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 10.1

Solutions of Question 9 and 10 of Exercise 10.1 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\dfrac{\sin \theta }{\sec 4\theta }+\dfrac{\cos \theta }{\cos ec4\theta }=\sin 5\theta $\begin{align}L.H.S.&amp;=\dfrac{\sin \theta }{\sec 4\theta }+\dfrac{\cos \theta }{\cos ec4\theta }\\
&amp;=\dfrac{\sin \theta }…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 25 Aug 2023 03:02:07 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3, Exercise 10.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-2-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3, Exercise 10.2

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 10.2 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\sin \theta =\dfrac{4}{5}$$\theta$$\sin2\theta$$\sin \theta =\dfrac{4}{5}$$\theta$$\cos \theta =-\dfrac{3}{5}$\begin{align}\sin 2\theta &amp;=2\sin \theta \cos \theta \\
&amp;=2\left( \dfrac{4}{5} \right)\left( -\dfrac{3}{5} \rig…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 01 Sep 2023 18:50:54 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3, Exercise 10.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-3-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3, Exercise 10.3

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 10.3 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$$\dfrac{\cos {{75}^{\circ }}+\cos {{15}^{\circ }}}{\sin {{75}^{\circ }}-\sin {{15}^{\circ }}}=\sqrt{3}.$$$$\cos \alpha +\cos \beta =2\cos \left( \dfrac{\alpha +\beta }{2} \right)\cos \left( \dfrac{\alpha -\beta }{2} \righ…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Sep 2023 03:10:54 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 5, Exercise 10.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-3-p5</link>
            <description>Question 5, Exercise 10.3

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 10.3 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\cos {{20}^{\circ }}\cos {{40}^{\circ }}\cos {{60}^{\circ }}\cos {{80}^{\circ }}=\dfrac{1}{16}$$2\cos \alpha \cos \beta =\cos \left( \alpha +\beta  \right)+\cos \left( \alpha -\beta  \right)$\begin{align}L.H.S.&amp;=\cos {{20…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Sep 2023 03:12:12 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2 and 3, Review Exercise 10</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/re-ex10-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 and 3, Review Exercise 10

Solutions of Question 2 and 3 of Review Exercise 10 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\dfrac{2\sin \theta \sin 2\theta }{\cos \theta +\cos 3\theta }=\tan 2\theta \tan \theta $\begin{align}L.H.S.&amp;=\dfrac{2\sin \theta \sin 2\theta }{\cos \theta +\cos 3\theta }\\
&amp;=\dfrac{2\sin \theta \s…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 09 Sep 2023 07:17:08 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4 &amp; 5, Review Exercise 10</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/re-ex10-p3</link>
            <description>Question 4 &amp; 5, Review Exercise 10

Solutions of Question 4 &amp; 5 of Review Exercise 10 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.${{\sin }^{2}}\dfrac{\theta }{2}=\dfrac{\sin \theta \tan \dfrac{\theta }{2}}{2}$\begin{align}R.H.S.&amp;=\dfrac{\sin \theta \tan \dfrac{\theta }{2}}{2}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{\sin \theta \sin \dfrac{\theta }{2}}{2\cos \d…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 09 Sep 2023 07:19:53 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6 &amp; 7, Review Exercise 10</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/re-ex10-p4</link>
            <description>Question 6 &amp; 7, Review Exercise 10

Solutions of Question 6 &amp; 7 of Review Exercise 10 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\cos 4\theta =1-8{{\sin }^{2}}\theta {{\cos }^{2}}\theta $\begin{align}L.H.S&amp;=\cos 4\theta \\
&amp;=\cos 2\left( 2\theta  \right)\\
&amp;=1-2si{{n}^{2}}2\theta \\
&amp;=1-2{{\left( 2sin\theta \cos \theta  \right)}^{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 09 Sep 2023 07:22:31 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 8 &amp; 9, Review Exercise 10</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/re-ex10-p5</link>
            <description>Question 8 &amp; 9, Review Exercise 10

Solutions of Question 8 &amp; 9 of Review Exercise 10 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\sin \left( \dfrac{\pi }{4}-\theta  \right)\sin \left( \dfrac{\pi }{4}+\theta  \right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cos 2\theta $$2\sin \alpha \sin \beta =\cos \left( \alpha -\beta  \right)-\cos \left( \alpha +\beta  \r…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 09 Sep 2023 07:26:47 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 9 &amp; 10, Exercise 1.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p8</link>
            <description>Question 9 &amp; 10, Exercise 1.1

Solutions of Question 9 &amp; 10 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 9
$\dfrac{\left( 3-2i \right)\left( 2+3i \right)}{\left( 1+2i \right)\left( 2-i \right)}$\begin{align}z&amp;=\dfrac{\left( 3-2i \right)\left( 2+3i \right)}{\left( 1+2i \right)\left( 2-i \right)}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{6+6+9i-4i}{2+2+4i-i}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{12+5i}{4+3…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:44:55 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6, Exercise 1.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p5</link>
            <description>Question 6, Exercise 1.2

Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 6(i)
${{z}_{1}}$${{z}_{2}}$$|{{z}_{1}}{{z}_{2}}|=|{{z}_{1}}||{{z}_{2}}|$${{z}_{1}}=a+bi$${{z}_{2}}=c+di$$|z_1=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}|$$|z_2=\sqrt{c^2+d^2}|$\begin{align}
L.H.S.&amp;=|{{z}_{1}}{{z}_{2}}|\\
&amp;=|(a+bi)(c+di)|\\ 
&amp;=|ac-bd+(ad+bc)i|\\
&amp;=\sqrt{{{(ac-bd)}^{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:44:59 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 1.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-3-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 1.3

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 1.3 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 1(i)
\begin{align}&amp;z-4w=3i\\ 
&amp;2z+3w=11-5i\end{align}\begin{align}z-4w&amp;=3i		…(i)\\
2z+3w&amp;=11-5i	…(ii)\end{align}$2$\begin{align}2z-8w&amp;=6i		…(iii)\end{align}\[\begin{array}{cccc}
2z&amp;-8w&amp;=6i  \\  
\mathop+\limits_{-}2z&amp;\mathop+\limits_{-}3w&amp;=\mathop-\limit…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:01 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 &amp; 4, Exercise 1.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-3-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3 &amp; 4, Exercise 1.3

Solutions of Question 3 &amp; 4 of Exercise 1.3 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 3
${{z}_{1}}=-1+i$${{z}_{2}}=-1-i$${{z}^{2}}+2z+2=0$$$z^2+2z_1+2=0\quad \ldots (i)$$$z_1=-1+i$\begin{align}L.H.S &amp;= (-1+i)^2+2(-1+i)+2\\
&amp;=1-2i-1-2+2i+2\\
&amp;=0=R.H.S\end{align}$z_1=-1+i$$z_2=-1-i$\begin{align}
L.H.S&amp;=(-1-i)^2+2(-1-i)+2\\
&amp;=1+2i-1-…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:03 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4 &amp; 5, Review Exercise 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit01/review-ex-1-p3</link>
            <description>Question 4 &amp; 5, Review Exercise 1

Solutions of Question 4 &amp; 5 of Review Exercise 1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.${{z}_{1}}=2-i$${{z}_{2}}=1+i,$$\left|\dfrac{{{z}_{1}}+{{z}_{2}}+1}{{{z}_{1}}-{{z}_{2}}+1}\right|$$z_1=2-i$$z_2=1+i$\begin{align}
\dfrac{{{z}_{1}}+{{z}_{2}}+1}{{{z}_{1}}-{{z}_{2}}+1}&amp;=\dfrac{\left( 2-i \right)+\left( 1+i \right)+1}{\left( 2-i \rig…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:06 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6, 7 &amp; 8, Review Exercise 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit01/review-ex-1-p4</link>
            <description>Question 6, 7 &amp; 8, Review Exercise 1

Solutions of Question 6, 7 &amp; 8 of Review Exercise 1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\dfrac{1}{3+4i}$$$z=\dfrac{1}{3+4i}.$$\begin{align}z&amp;=\dfrac{1}{3+4i}\times \dfrac{3-4i}{3-4i}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{3-4i}{9+16}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{3-4i}{25}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{3}{25}-\dfrac{4}{25}i\end{align}$$\bar{z}=\dfrac{3}{25}+\dfrac{4}{25}i.$$$\dfrac{3i+2}{3-2…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:06 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8, Exercise 2.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-1-p7</link>
            <description>Question 8, Exercise 2.1

Solutions of Question 8 of Exercise 2.1 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 8(i)
$A=\begin{bmatrix}1 &amp; 2 &amp; 0  \\3 &amp; -1 &amp; 4 \end{bmatrix}$$( A^t )^t=A$$$A=\left[ \begin{matrix}
   1 &amp; 2 &amp; 0  \\
   3 &amp; -1 &amp; 4  \\
\end{matrix}  \right]$$$$A^t=\left[  \begin{matrix}
   1 &amp; 3  \\
   2 &amp; -1  \\
   0 &amp; 4  \\
\end{matrix} \rig…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:16 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9, Exercise 2.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-1-p8</link>
            <description>Question 9, Exercise 2.1

Solutions of Question 9 of Exercise 2.1 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 9(i)
$A=\begin{bmatrix}2 &amp; -1 &amp; 3  \\1 &amp; \quad 0 &amp; 1 \end{bmatrix},$$B=\begin{bmatrix}1 &amp; 2  \\2 &amp; 2  \\ 3 &amp; 0 \end{bmatrix}$$( AB )^t=B^tA^t$$$A=\left[  \begin{matrix}
   2 &amp; -1 &amp; 3  \\
   1 &amp; \quad 0 &amp; 1  \\
\end{matrix}  \right],$$$$B=\left[…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:17 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 12, Exercise 2.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-1-p11</link>
            <description>Question 12, Exercise 2.1

Solutions of Question 12 of Exercise 2.1 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 12(i)
$A=\begin{bmatrix}3 &amp; 2 &amp; 1  \\4 &amp; 5 &amp; 6  \\-2 &amp; 3 &amp; 4\end{bmatrix}$$A+A^t$$$A=\left[ \begin{matrix}
   3 &amp; 2 &amp; 1  \\
   4 &amp; 5 &amp; 6  \\
   -2 &amp; 3 &amp; 4  \\
\end{matrix} \right]$$$$A^t=\left[ \begin{matrix}
   3 &amp; 4 &amp; -2  \\
   2 &amp; 5 &amp; 3  \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:12 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p7</link>
            <description>Question 7, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 7(i)
$\left| \begin{matrix}3860 &amp; 3861  \\3862 &amp; 3863 \end{matrix} \right|$$$\left| \begin{matrix}
   3860 &amp; 3861  \\
   3862 &amp; 3863  \\
\end{matrix} \right|=14911180-14911182$$$$=-2$$$\left| \begin{matrix}81 &amp; 82 &amp; 83  \\84 &amp; 85 &amp; 86  \\87 &amp; 8…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:26 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8,9 &amp; 10, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p8</link>
            <description>Question 8,9 &amp; 10, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Questions 8,9 &amp; 10 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\left| \begin{matrix}1+x &amp; y &amp; z  \\x &amp; 1+y &amp; z  \\x &amp; y &amp; 1+z \end{matrix} \right|=1+x+y+z$$$L.H.S.=\left| \begin{matrix}
   1+x &amp; y &amp; z  \\
   x &amp; 1+y &amp; z  \\
   x &amp; y &amp; 1+z  \\
\end{matrix} \right|$$$$=\left| \begin{matrix}
   1 &amp; 0 &amp; -…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:26 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 18, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p14</link>
            <description>Question 18, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Question 18 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 18(i)
$A$$B$$( A^{-1})^{-1}=A$$A$$2\times 2$$$A=\left[ \begin{matrix}
   a_{11} &amp; a_{12}  \\
   a_{21} &amp; a_{22}  \\
\end{matrix} \right]$$$$|A|=a_{11}a_{22}-a_{12}a_{21}$$$$AdjA=\left[ \begin{matrix}
   a_{22} &amp; -a_{12}  \\
   -a_{21} &amp; a_{11…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:21 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 2.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-3-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 2.3

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 2.3 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 1(i)
$\begin{bmatrix}1 &amp; 3 &amp; -1  \\2 &amp; 1 &amp; 4  \\3 &amp; 4 &amp; -5\end{bmatrix}$\begin{align}&amp;\begin{bmatrix}
1 &amp; 3 &amp; -1  \\
2 &amp; 1 &amp; 4  \\
3 &amp; 4 &amp; -5 \end{bmatrix}\\
\underset{\sim}{R}&amp;\begin{bmatrix}
1 &amp; 3 &amp; -1  \\
0 &amp; -5 &amp; 6  \\
0 &amp; -5 &amp; -2 \end{bmat…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:29 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3, Exercise 2.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-3-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3, Exercise 2.3

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 2.3 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 3(i)
$$\left[ \begin{matrix}
   1 &amp; 0 &amp; -2  \\
   2 &amp; 2 &amp; 1  \\
   -1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3  \\
\end{matrix} \right]$$\begin{align}&amp;\begin{bmatrix}
1 &amp; 0 &amp; -2  \\
2 &amp; 2 &amp; 1  \\
-1 &amp; 2 &amp; 3 \end{bmatrix}\\
\underset{\sim}{R}&amp; \begin{bmatrix}
1 &amp; 0 &amp; -2  \\
0 &amp;…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:30 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 &amp; 4, Exercise 3.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-2-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3 &amp; 4, Exercise 3.2

Solutions of Question 3 &amp; 4 of Exercise 3.2 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 3

If $\vec{r}=\hat{i}-9\hat{j}$$\vec{a}=\hat{i}+2\hat{j}$$\vec{b}=5\hat{i}-\hat{j}$$p$$q$$\vec{r}=p\vec{a}+q\vec{b}$$$\vec{r}=p\vec{a}+q\vec{b}.$$$\vec{r},\vec{a}$$\vec{b}$$$\hat{i}-9\hat{j}=p(\hat{i}+2\hat{j})+q(5\hat{i}-\hat{j})$$$$\implies \hat{i}-9\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:31 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 &amp; 6, Exercise 3.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-2-p4</link>
            <description>Question 5 &amp; 6, Exercise 3.2

Solutions of Question 5 &amp; 6 of Exercise 3.2 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 5

Find the length of the vector $\overrightarrow{AB}$$\vec{A}(-3,5)$$\vec{B}(7,9)$$\overrightarrow{AB}$$\vec{A}$$\vec{B}$$$\overrightarrow{OA}=-3\hat{i}+5\hat{j},$$$$\overrightarrow{OB}=7\hat{i}+9\hat{j}.$$\begin{align}\overrightarrow{AB}&amp;=\overrightarr…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:31 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 &amp; 10, Exercise 3.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-2-p7</link>
            <description>Question 9 &amp; 10, Exercise 3.2

Solutions of Question 9 &amp; 10 of Exercise 3.2 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 9
$\overrightarrow{a}=\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k}, $$$ and $$, find a vector of magnitude of $$ unit which is parallel to the vector $\begin{align}2\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}+3\overrightarrow{c}&amp;=2(\hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k})-(4\hat{i}-2\hat{j}+3\h…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:34 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11, Exercise 3.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-2-p8</link>
            <description>Question 11, Exercise 3.2

Solutions of Question 11 of Exercise 3.2 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 11(i)

Find the position vectors of the point of division of the line segments joining point $C$$5\hat{j}$$D$$4\hat{i}+\hat{j}$$2:5$$C$$\overrightarrow{OC}=5\hat{j}$$D$$\overrightarrow{OD}=4\hat{i}+\hat{j}$$H$$\overline{CD}$$2:5$$H$\begin{align}\overrightarrow…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:35 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4 and 5 Exercise 3.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-3-p3</link>
            <description>Question 4 and 5 Exercise 3.3

Solutions of Question 4 and 5 of Exercise 3.3 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 4
$\hat{i}+7 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}$$\hat{i}-\hat{j}+2 \hat{k}$$2 \hat{i}-$$\hat{j}+3 \hat{k}$$\vec{a}=\hat{i}+7 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k}$$\vec{b}=\hat{i}-\hat{j}+2 \hat{k}$$\vec{c} = 2 \hat{i}-\hat{j}-3 \hat{k}$\begin{align}\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}&amp;=(\hat{i}+7 \h…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:37 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6 Exercise 3.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-3-p4</link>
            <description>Question 6 Exercise 3.3

Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 3.3 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 6(i)

Let $\vec{a}=\hat{i}+3 \hat{j}-4 \hat{k}$ and $\vec{b}=2 \hat{i}-3 \hat{j}-5 \hat{k}$$m$$\vec{a}+m \vec{b}$$\vec{a}$\begin{align}
\vec{a}+m \vec{b}&amp; =\hat{i}+3 \hat{j}-4 \hat{k}+m(2 \hat{i}-3 \hat{j}+5 \hat{k}) \\
&amp; =(1+2 m) \hat{i}+(3-3 m) \hat{j}+(5 m-4) …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:38 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 &amp; 10, Exercise 3.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-3-p6</link>
            <description>Question 9 &amp; 10, Exercise 3.3

Solutions of Question 9 &amp; 10 of Exercise 3.3 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 9
$\vec{k}-2 \hat{i}+3 \hat{j}+\hat{k}$$\vec{S}=2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k}$\begin{align}W &amp;=\vec{F} \cdot s \\
\Rightarrow W &amp;=(2 \hat{i}+3 \hat{j}+\hat{k}) \cdot(2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k}) \\
\Rightarrow W &amp;=2(2) \div 3(1)+1(-1) \\
\Rightarrow W &amp;=4+3 …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:39 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11, Exercise 3.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-3-p7</link>
            <description>Question 11, Exercise 3.3

Solutions of Question 11 of Exercise 3.3 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 11 (i)

Show that the vectors $3 \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+$$\hat{k} . \quad \hat{i}-3 \hat{j}-5 \hat{k}$$2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-4 \hat{k}$$\vec{a}=3 \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+\hat{k}$$\vec{b}=\hat{i}-3 \hat{j}+5 \hat{k}$$\vec{c}=2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-4 \hat{k}$\begin{align}|\vec{a}|&amp;…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:40 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1 Exercise 3.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-4-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 Exercise 3.4

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 3.4 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 1(i)

Find the cross product $\hat{j} \times(2 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k})$\begin{align}\vec{a}=\hat{j}&amp;=0 \hat{i}+\hat{j}+0 \hat{k}\\
\vec{b}&amp;=0 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}-3 \hat{k}\\
 \vec{a} \times \vec{b}&amp;=\hat{j} \times(2 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k})\\
&amp;=\left|\begin{array}{lll}\hat{i}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:42 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2 Exercise 3.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-4-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 Exercise 3.4

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 3.4 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 2(i)

Show in two different ways that the vectors $\vec{a}$$\vec{b}$$\vec{a}=-\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}-3 \hat{k}, \quad \vec{b}=2 \hat{i}-4 \hat{j}+$$6 \hat{k}$\begin{align}\vec{a} \times \vec{b}&amp;=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
\hat{i} &amp; \hat{j} &amp; \hat{k} \\
-1 &amp; 2 &amp; -3 \\
2 …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:43 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 Exercise 3.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-4-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3 Exercise 3.4

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 3.4 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 3(i)

Find a unit vector that is orthogonal to
the given vector $\vec{a}=\hat{i}- 2 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k}, \quad \vec{b}=2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k}$$\hat{n}$$\vec{a}$$\vec{b}$\begin{align}\hat{n}&amp;=\dfrac{\vec{a} \times \vec{b}}{\mid \vec{a} \times \vec{b}} \\
\text { …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:43 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6 Exercise 3.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-4-p6</link>
            <description>Question 6 Exercise 3.4

Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 3.4 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 6(i)

A force $\vec{F}=3 \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+5 \hat{k}$$(1,-2,2)$$\vec{r}$$P(1,-2.2)$$O(0,0,0)$\begin{align}\vec{r}&amp;=\overrightarrow{O P}\\
&amp;=(1,-2,2)-(0,0,0) \\
\Rightarrow \vec{r}&amp;=(1,-2,2).\\
\text { Hence } \vec{M}-\vec{r} \times \vec{F}&amp;=\left|\begin{array}{cc…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:46 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 &amp; 4 Exercise 3.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-5-p2</link>
            <description>Question 3 &amp; 4 Exercise 3.5

Solutions of Question 3 &amp; 4 of Exercise 3.5 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 3

For the vectors $\vec{a}=3 \hat{i}+2 \hat{k}$$\vec{b}=\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+\hat{k}\quad$$\quad\vec{c}=-\hat{j}+4 \hat{k}$$\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} \times \vec{c}=\vec{b} \cdot \vec{c} \times \vec{a}=\vec{c} \cdot \vec{a} \times \vec{b}$$\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:48 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 5(i) &amp; 5(ii) Exercise 3.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-5-p3</link>
            <description>Question 5(i) &amp; 5(ii) Exercise 3.5

Solutions of Question 5(i) &amp; 5(ii) of Exercise 3.5 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 5(i)
$\vec{a}=a_1 \hat{i}+a_2 \hat{j}+a_3 \hat{k}\quad$$\quad\vec{b}=b_1 \hat{i}+b_2 \hat{j}+b_3 \hat{k}\quad$$\vec{a} \times \vec{b}\quad$$\vec{a} \times \vec{b}$$\vec{a}$$\vec{b}$$\vec{a} \times \vec{b}$$\vec{a}$$\vec{b}$$\vec{a} \times \v…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:49 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 5(iii) &amp; 5(iv) Exercise 3.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-5-p4</link>
            <description>Question 5(iii) &amp; 5(iv) Exercise 3.5

Solutions of Question 5(iii) &amp; 5(iv) of Exercise 3.5 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\vec{a}=a_1 \hat{i}+a_2 \hat{j}+a_3 \hat{k}\quad$$\quad\vec{b}=b_1 \hat{i}+b_2 \hat{j}+b_3 \hat{k}\quad$$(\vec{a}. \vec{b})^2,\quad|a|^2,\quad|b|^2$\begin{align}\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b}&amp;=(a_1 \hat{i}+a_2 \hat{j} + a_3 \hat{k}) \cdot(b_1 \hat{i}+b_2 \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:50 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 8 Exercise 3.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-5-p7</link>
            <description>Question 8 Exercise 3.5

Solutions of Question 8 of Exercise 3.5 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 8(i)

Find the volume of tetrahedron with the Vectors as coterminous edges
\begin{align}\vec{a}&amp;=\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k},\\ 
\vec{b}&amp;=4 \hat{i}+5 \hat{j}+6 \hat{k}, \\
\vec{c}&amp;=7 \hat{j}+8 \hat{k}\end{align}\begin{align}V&amp;=\dfrac{1}{6}[\vec{u} \cdot \vec{v} \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:52 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 2 &amp; 3 Review Exercise 3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/review-ex3-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 &amp; 3 Review Exercise 3

Solutions of Question 2 &amp; 3 of Review Exercise 3 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 2
$\lambda$$\mu$$$(\hat{i}+3 \hat{j}+9 \hat{k}) \times(3 \hat{i}-\lambda \hat{j}+\mu \hat{k})=\overrightarrow{0} \text {. }$$\begin{align}(\hat{i}+3 \hat{j}+9 \hat{k}) \times(3 \hat{i}-\lambda \hat{j}+\mu \hat{k})&amp;=\vec{O} \\
\Rightarrow\left|\b…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:55 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 4 &amp; 5 Review Exercise 3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/review-ex3-p3</link>
            <description>Question 4 &amp; 5 Review Exercise 3

Solutions of Question 4 &amp; 5 of Review Exercise 3 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 4
$\vec{r}=x \hat{i}+y \hat{j}+z \hat{k}$$(\vec{r} \times \hat{i}) \cdot(\bar{r} \times \hat{j})+x y$$$(\vec{r} \times \hat{i}) \cdot(\vec{r} \times \hat{j})+x y $$\begin{align}\text { Now } \vec{r} \times \hat{i}&amp;=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
\hat{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:55 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 6 &amp; 7 Review Exercise 3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/review-ex3-p4</link>
            <description>Question 6 &amp; 7 Review Exercise 3

Solutions of Question 6 &amp; 7 of Review Exercise 3 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 6
$\lambda$$\vec{a}=\hat{i}+3 \hat{j}+\hat{k}$$\bar{b}=2 \hat{i}-\hat{j}-\hat{k}$$\vec{c}=\lambda \hat{j}+3 \hat{k}$\begin{align}\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} \times \vec{c}&amp;=0 \\
\Rightarrow\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
1 &amp; 3 &amp; 1 \\
2 &amp; -1 &amp; -1 \\
0 &amp; \lamb…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:56 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 8 &amp; 9 Review Exercise 3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/review-ex3-p5</link>
            <description>Question 8 &amp; 9 Review Exercise 3

Solutions of Question 8 &amp; 9 of Review Exercise 3 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 8
$(0,0,2),(-1,3,2),(1,0,4)$$A(0,0,2)$$B(-1,3,2)$$C(1,0,4)$$\vec{a}=\overrightarrow{A B}=(-1,3,2)-(0,0,2)$$\Rightarrow \vec{a}=(-1,3,0)$$\vec{b}=\overrightarrow{B C}=(1,0,4)-(-1,3,2)$$\Rightarrow \vec{b}=(2,-3,2)$$$ \text{Area of triangle} =\dfr…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:57 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 6 Exercise 4.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p4</link>
            <description>Question 6 Exercise 4.1

Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Note

The general recursive definition formula defined for Pascal sequences is
$$P_0=1, P_{r+1}=\dfrac{n-r}{r+1} P_r, \text{ where } r=0,1,2,3,\ldots.$$$n=5$$n=5$$$P_0=1, P_{r+1}=\dfrac{5-r}{r+1} P_r, \text{ where } r=0,1,2,3,\ldots.$$$r=0$\begin{align}&amp;P_{0+1…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 02 Feb 2024 17:51:14 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 3 and 4 Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p2</link>
            <description>Question 3 and 4 Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$6,9,12, \ldots, 78$$a_1=6$$d=9-6=3$$a_n=78$$$a_n=a_1+(n-1) d$$\begin{align}&amp;78=6+(n-1) 3 \\
\implies &amp;3(n-1)=78-6 \\
\implies &amp;n-1=\dfrac{72}{3} \\
\implies &amp;n=24+1=25.\end{align}$25$$n$$a_n=2n+7$$$a_n=2 n+7. --- (1)$$\begin{align}a_{n+1}=2(n+1)+7=2…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 04 Feb 2024 03:20:11 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 5 and 6 Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p3</link>
            <description>Question 5 and 6 Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$$\log a, \log (a b), \log \left(a b^2\right), \log \left(a b^3\right), \ldots$$$n$$\log$$a$$b$$b$$$a_n=\log (a b^{n-1}).$$\begin{align}a_n&amp;=\log(a b^{n-1}). \end{align}\begin{align}
d&amp;=a_{n+1}-a_n \\
&amp;=\log (a b^n)-\log (a b^{n-1}) \\
&amp;=\log \left(\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 10 Feb 2024 16:55:28 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 14 Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p10</link>
            <description>Question 14 Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 14 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 14(i)
$A_1, A_2, A_3$$6, A_1, A_2, A_3, 41$$$a_1=6 \text{ and } a_6=41.$$\begin{align}&amp; a_5=11\\
\Rightarrow &amp;a_1+4 d=41 \\
\Rightarrow &amp;6+4 d=41 \\
\Rightarrow &amp;d=\dfrac{41-6}{4}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{35}{4}.\end{align}\begin{align} A_1&amp;=a+d=6+\dfrac{35}{4} \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 11 Feb 2024 10:45:10 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 3 &amp; 4 Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3 &amp; 4 Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 3 &amp; 4 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 3
$5$$25$$350$$5$$25$$350$$$25,30,35, \ldots, 350.$$$a_1=25, d=5$$a_n=350$$n$\begin{align}a_n&amp;=a_1+(n-1) d\end{align}\begin{align}
350&amp;=25+(n-1)(5) \\
\Rightarrow 5 n-5+25&amp;=350 \\
\Rightarrow 5 n&amp;=350-20=330 \\
\Rightarrow n&amp;=66, \text { now f…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 12 Feb 2024 11:11:18 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 5 &amp; 6 Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p4</link>
            <description>Question 5 &amp; 6 Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 5 &amp; 6 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 5
$20$$120$$$a-2 d, a-d, a+d, a+2 d,$$$Condition-1$$20$\begin{align}a-3 d+a-d+a+d+a+3 d&amp;=20 \\
\Rightarrow 4 a&amp;=20\\
\Rightarrow a&amp;=5 .\end{align}$Condition-2$$120$\begin{align}(a-3 d)^2+(a-d)^2+(a+d)^2+(a+2 d)^2&amp;=120 \\
\Rightarrow a^2-6 a d+…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2024 17:29:55 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 7 &amp; 8 Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p5</link>
            <description>Question 7 &amp; 8 Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 7 &amp; 8 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 7
$1+3-5+7+9-11+13+15-$$17+\ldots$$3 n$\begin{align}&amp;(1+7+13+\ldots)+(3+9+15+\ldots)- \\
&amp; (5+11+17+\ldots) \ldots \ldots \ldots . . .(1)\end{align}$\mathrm{n}$$n$$3 n$$$1+7+13+\ldots$$$$a_1=1, d=7-1=6$$$n$\begin{align}S_n&amp;=\dfrac{n}{2}[2 a_1+…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2024 17:29:55 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 9 &amp; 10 Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p6</link>
            <description>Question 9 &amp; 10 Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 9 &amp; 10 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 9
$$306,315,324,333, \ldots, 693$$$a=306$$$d=(315-306) = 9 \text { and } a_n=693 .$$$n$\begin{align}a_n&amp;=a_1+(n-1) d \text { becomes } \\
\Rightarrow a_1+(n-1) d&amp;=693 \\
\Rightarrow 306+(n-1) \cdot 9&amp;=693 \\
\Rightarrow 9 n&amp;=396 \\
\Rightarr…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2024 17:29:57 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11 &amp; 12 Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p7</link>
            <description>Question 11 &amp; 12 Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 11 &amp; 12 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$16 \mathrm{ft}$$48 \mathrm{ft}$$80 \mathrm{ft}$$a_1=16 \mathrm{ft}$$2^{\text {nd }}$$a_2=48 \mathrm{ft}$$a_3=80 \mathrm{ft}$$16,48,80, \ldots \quad$$d=48-16=32$$S_6$\begin{align}S_n&amp;=\dfrac{n}{2}[2 a_1+(n-1) d] \\
\therefore S_6&amp;=\dfrac{6}{2}(2.16+5…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2024 17:29:57 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2 &amp; 3 Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 &amp; 3 Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 2 &amp; 3 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 2
$27$$243$$$a_3=27 \quad\text{and}\quad a_5=243$$\begin{align}a_3&amp;=a_1 r^2=27\\
a_5&amp;=a_1 r^4=243.\end{align}\begin{align}\dfrac{a_1 r^4}{a_1 r^2}&amp;=\dfrac{243}{27}=9 \\
\Rightarrow r^2&amp;=9 \text { or } r= \pm 3 .\end{align}$$a_1(9)=27 \quad \te…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2024 17:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4 &amp; 5 Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p3</link>
            <description>Question 4 &amp; 5 Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 4 &amp; 5 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 4
$\dfrac{1}{64}$$r=\dfrac{1}{2}$$a_1=16$$a_n=\dfrac{1}{64}$$r=\dfrac{1}{2}$$n$$$a_n=a_1 r^{n-1} \quad \text{then}$$\begin{align}\dfrac{1}{64}&amp;=16(\dfrac{1}{2})^{n-1} \\
\Rightarrow(\dfrac{1}{2})^{n-1}&amp;=\dfrac{1}{64 \times 16}=\dfrac{1}{1024} …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2024 17:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6 &amp; 7 Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p4</link>
            <description>Question 6 &amp; 7 Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 6 &amp; 7 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 6
$a_{10}=l, a_{13}=m$$a_{16}=n;\quad$$\ln =m^2$$a_n=a_1 r^{n-1}$\begin{align}a_{10}&amp;=a_1 r^9=l \\
a_{13}&amp;=a_1 r^{12}=m\\
\text{and} \quad a_{16}&amp;=a_1 e^{\mathbf{A 5}}=n\end{align}\begin{align}a_{10} \cdot a_{16}&amp;=\ln =(a_1 r^9)(a_1 r^{15})\\
…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2024 17:30:01 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p6</link>
            <description>Question 9 Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 9 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 9(i)
$3 \dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{32}{9}\quad$$\quad40 \dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{81}{2}$$G_1, G_2, G_3, G_4$$G_5$$\dfrac{32}{9}$$\dfrac{81}{2}$$\dfrac{32}{9}, G_1, G_2, G_3, G_4, G_5, \dfrac{81}{2}$$a_7=\dfrac{81}{2}$$a_1=\dfrac{32}{9}$\begin{align}a_1 r^6&amp;=\dfra…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2024 17:30:03 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 &amp; 6 Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p5</link>
            <description>Question 5 &amp; 6 Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 5 &amp; 6 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 5
$r$$S_{10}=244 S_5$$$S_n=\dfrac{a_1(r^n-1)}{r-1}$$$$S_{10}=\dfrac{a_1(r^{10}-1)}{r-1} \quad \text{and}\quad S_5=\dfrac{a_1(r^5-1)}{r-1}$$$S_{10}$$S_S$\begin{align}\dfrac{a_1(r^{10}-1)}{r-1}&amp;=244 \dfrac{a_1(r^5-1)}{r-1} \\
\Rightarrow r^{10}-…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2024 17:30:10 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 &amp; 8 Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p6</link>
            <description>Question 7 &amp; 8 Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 7 &amp; 8 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 7
$\operatorname{sum} S_n$$n$$\{(\dfrac{1}{2})^n\}$$$\{(\dfrac{1}{2})^n\}=\dfrac{1}{2}, \dfrac{1}{2^2}, \dfrac{1}{2^3}, \ldots$$$$a_1=\dfrac{1}{2}$$$$r=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2^2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}$$\begin{align}S_n&amp;=\dfrac{a_1(1-r^n)}{1-r…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2024 17:30:12 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 &amp; 10 Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p7</link>
            <description>Question 9 &amp; 10 Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 9 &amp; 10 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 9
$9$$n$$r$$a_1$$$S_n=\dfrac{a_1[r^n-1]}{r-1}$$$$S_6=\dfrac{a_1(r^5-1)}{r-1}$$$$S_3=\dfrac{a_1(r^3-1)}{r-1} \text {. }$$$3$$9$$6$\begin{align} \dfrac{a_1(r^6-1)}{r-1}&amp;=9 \dfrac{a_1(r^3-1)}{r-1} \\
\Rightarrow r^6-1-9(r^3-1) \\
\Rightarrow r^…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2024 17:30:12 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11 &amp; 12 Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p8</link>
            <description>Question 11 &amp; 12 Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 11 &amp; 12 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$p^{t h}, q^{t h}$$r^{t h}$$a, b, c$$a^{q-r} b^{r-p} c^{p-q}=1$$a_n=a_1 r^{n-1}$$a_p=a_1 r^{p-1}=a \quad a_q=a_1 r^{q-1}=b$$a_r=a_1 r^{r-1}$\begin{align}a^{q-r}&amp;=(a_1 r^{p-1})^{q-r} . \\
b^{r-p}&amp;=(a_1 r^{q-1})^{r-p}, \text { and } \\
c^{p-q}&amp;=(a_1 r^…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2024 17:30:14 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 13 &amp; 14 Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p9</link>
            <description>Question 13 &amp; 14 Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 13 &amp; 14 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$y=\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{x^2}{3^2}+\dfrac{x^3}{3^3}+\ldots$$0&lt;x&lt;3$$x=\dfrac{3 y}{1+y}$$$1+y=1+\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{x^2}{3^2}+\dfrac{x^3}{3^3}$$$a_1=1$$r=\dfrac{x}{3}$$|r|=\dfrac{x}{3}&lt;1$$0&lt;x&lt;3$$S_{\infty}=\dfrac{a_1}{1-r}$$a_1, \quad r$$$S_{\infty}=\dfr…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2024 17:30:14 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 4 &amp; 5 Exercise 5.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit05/ex5-1-p3</link>
            <description>Question 4 &amp; 5 Exercise 5.1

Solutions of Question 4 &amp; 5 of Exercise 5.1 of Unit 05: Miscullaneous Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 4
$2+(2+5)+(2+5+8)+\ldots$$n$\begin{align}&amp; T_j=\dfrac{j}{2}[2(2)+3(j-1)]\\
&amp;=\dfrac{j(3 j+1)}{2} \\
&amp; =\dfrac{1}{2}(3 j^2+j)\end{align}\begin{align}&amp; \sum_{j=1}^n T_i=\dfrac{1}{2}[3 \sum_{j=1}^n j^2+\sum_{j=1}^n j] \\
&amp; =\dfrac{1}{2}[3 \dfra…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:11 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 7 &amp; 8 Exercise 5.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit05/ex5-1-p5</link>
            <description>Question 7 &amp; 8 Exercise 5.1

Solutions of Question 7 &amp; 8 of Exercise 5.1 of Unit 05: Miscullaneous Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 7
$n$$1.5 .9+2.6 .10+3.7 .11+\ldots$$T_j=j(j+4)(j+8)$\begin{align}
&amp; =j(j^2+12 j+32) \\
&amp; =j^3+12 j^2+32 j\end{align}\begin{align}
&amp; \sum_{j=1}^n T_j=\sum_{j=1}^n j^3+12 \sum_{j=1}^n j^2+32 \sum_{j=1}^n j \\
&amp; =(\dfrac{n(n+1)}{2})^2+12 \dfrac…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:13 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 2 &amp; 3 Exercise 5.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit05/ex5-2-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 &amp; 3 Exercise 5.2

Solutions of Question 2 &amp; 3 of Exercise 5.2 of Unit 05: Miscullaneous Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 2
$1+3^2 x+5^2 x^2+7^2 x^3+\ldots, x&lt;1$\begin{align}
&amp; S_{\infty}=1+3^2 x+5^2 x^2+7^2 x^3+\ldots ..(1)\\
&amp; x S_{\infty}=x+3^2 x^2+5^2 x^3+7^2 x^4+\ldots..(2)\end{align}\begin{align}&amp; (1-x) S_{\infty}=1^2+(3^2-1^2) x+(5^2-3^2) x^2+(7^2-5^2) x^…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:14 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 2 &amp; 3 Exercise 5.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit05/ex5-4-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 &amp; 3 Exercise 5.4

Solutions of Question 2 &amp; 3 of Exercise 5.4 of Unit 05: Miscullaneous Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 2
$\sum_{k=1}^n \dfrac{1}{9 k^2+3 k-2}$\begin{align}\text { Let } S_n&amp;=\sum_{k=1}^n \dfrac{1}{9 k^2+3 k-2} \\
S_n&amp;=\sum_{k=1}^n \dfrac{1}{9 k^2+6 k-3 k-2} \\
&amp; =\sum_{k=1}^n \dfrac{1}{3 k(3 k+2)-1(3 k+2)} \\
S_n&amp;=\sum_{k=1}^n \dfrac{1}{(3 k-1…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:21 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 2 &amp; 3 Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit05/re-ex5-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 &amp; 3 Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 2 &amp; 3 of Review Exercise of Unit 05: Miscullaneous Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$n$$1.2+2.3+3.4+\ldots$$n^{\text {th }}$$$a_n=n(n+1)=n^2+n$$\begin{align}
\sum_{r=1}^n a_r&amp;=\sum_{r=1}^n r^2+\sum_{r=1}^n r \\
&amp; =\dfrac{n(n+1)(2 n+1)}{6}+\dfrac{n(n+1)}{2} \\
&amp; =\dfrac{n(n+1)}{2}[\dfrac{2 n+1}{3}+1] \\
&amp; =\dfrac{n(n+1)}{2} \cdot …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:23 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 5 &amp; 6 Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit05/re-ex5-p4</link>
            <description>Question 5 &amp; 6 Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 5 &amp; 6 of Review Exercise of Unit 05: Miscullaneous Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$5+12 x+19 x^2+26 x^3+\ldots$$n$\begin{align}S_n&amp;=5+12 x+19 x^2+26 x^3+\cdots+(7 n-2) x^{n-1}...(i)\\ 
x S_n&amp;=5 x+12 x^2+19 x^3+\cdots+(7 n-9) x^{n-1}+(7 n-1) x^n....(ii)\end{align}\begin{align}(1-x) S_n&amp;=5+(12-5) x+(19-12) x^2+\cdots\\
&amp;+[7 n-2-(…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:24 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit05/re-ex5-p5</link>
            <description>Question 7 Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 7 of Review Exercise of Unit 05: Miscullaneous Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 7(i)
$1.2^2+3.3^2+5.4^2+\ldots$$n$$1,3,5, \ldots,(2 n-1)$$2^2, 3^2, 4^2, \ldots,(n+1)^2$\begin{align}
&amp; a_n=(2 n-1)(n+1)^2 \\
&amp; a_n=(2 n-1)(n^2+2 n+1) \\
&amp; a_n=2 n^3+3 n^2-1\end{align}\begin{align}
\sum_{r=1}^n a_r&amp;=2 \sum_{r=1}^n r^3+\sum_{r=1…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:25 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit05/re-ex5-p7</link>
            <description>Question 9 Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 9 of Review Exercise of Unit 05: Miscullaneous Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 9(i)
$n$$3+7+13+21+31+\ldots$\begin{align}
&amp; a_2-a_1=7-3=4 \\
&amp; a_3-a_2=13-7=6 \\
&amp; a_4-a_3=21-13=8 \\
&amp; \ldots \quad \ldots \quad \ldots \\
&amp; \ldots \quad \cdots \quad \ldots \\
&amp; a_n-a_{n-1}=(n-1) \text { term of the series } \\
&amp; 4,6,8, \ldo…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:26 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 5 and 6 Exercise 6.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p3</link>
            <description>Question 5 and 6 Exercise 6.2

Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$7.$$7$$7$\begin{align}^7 P_7&amp;=\dfrac{7 !}{(7-7) !}\\
&amp; =7 !\\
&amp;=5,040 \end{align}$2,4,5,7,9$$2,4,5,7,9$$\mathrm{n} . \mathrm{m}$$e$$$=5.4 .3 .2=120\quad \text{or}$$$$^5 P_4=\dfrac{5 !}{5-4} !=120$$$2$$4$$3$$E_1$$m_1=2$$E_2$$m_2=3…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:36 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 10 Exercise 6.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p6</link>
            <description>Question 10 Exercise 6.2

Solutions of Question 10 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$n=8$$r=5$\begin{align}^8 P_5&amp;=\dfrac{8 !}{(8-5) !}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{8 \cdot 7 \cdot 6 \cdot 5 \cdot 4 \cdot 3 !}{3 !}\\
&amp;=6720\end{align}\begin{align}^2 P_2 \times^7 P_4&amp;=2 \times \dfrac{7 !}{(7-4) !}\\
&amp;=2 \times\dfrac{7.6 .5 .4 .3 !}{3 !}\\
&amp;=…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:40 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1 Exercise 6.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 Exercise 6.3

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$^n C_2=36$$n$\begin{align}&amp;^n C_2=36\\
&amp; \Rightarrow \dfrac{n !}{(n-2) ! 2 !}=36 \\
&amp; \Rightarrow \dfrac{n(n-1)(n-2) !}{(n-2) ! \cdot 2}=36 \\
&amp; \Rightarrow n(n-1)=72 \\
&amp; \Rightarrow n^2-n-72=0 \\
&amp; \Rightarrow n^2-9 n+8 n-72=0\\
&amp; \Rightar…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:43 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 4 Exercise 6.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4 Exercise 6.3

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.${ }^{n-1} C_r+{ }^{n-1} C_{r-1}={ }^n C_r$$${ }^n{ }^1 C_r+{ }^n{ }^1 C_{r-1}={ }^n C_s$$\begin{align}
{ }^{n-1} C_r+{ }^{n-1} C_{r-1}&amp;=\dfrac{(n-1) !}{(n-r-1) ! r !}+\dfrac{(n-1) !}{(n-1-(r-1)) !(r-1) !} \\
&amp; =\dfrac{(n-1) !}{(n-r-1) ! r(r-…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:46 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 7 and 8 Exercise 6.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p6</link>
            <description>Question 7 and 8 Exercise 6.3

Solutions of Question 7 and 8 of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$20$\begin{align}{ }^{20} C_2&amp;=\dfrac{20 !}{(20-2)2!}!\\
&amp;=\dfrac{20!}{18!\cdot 2!}\\
&amp;=190\end{align}$7$$10$$3$$7$$10$$${ }^{10} C_7=\dfrac{10 !}{(10-7) ! 7 !}=120$$$7$$4.$$4$$${ }^7 C_4=\dfrac{7 !}{(7-4) ! 4 !}=35.$$$35$$10.$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:47 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2 Exercise 6.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-4-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 Exercise 6.4

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 6.4 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$4$$5$$6$$3$$4+5+6=15$$${ }^{15} C_3=\dfrac{15 !}{(15-3) ! 3 !}=455 $$$${ }^6 C_4=\dfrac{6 !}{(6-4) ! 4 !}=15$$$$=\dfrac{15}{455}=\dfrac{3}{91}$$$4$$5$$6$$3$$4+5+6=15$$${ }^{15} C_3=\dfrac{15 !}{(15-3) ! 3 !}=455 $$$${ }^4 C_3=\dfrac{4 !}{(4-…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:50 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 Exercise 6.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-4-p5</link>
            <description>Question 5 Exercise 6.4

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 6.4 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$6$$4$$3$$2$$=6+4=10$$5$$10$\begin{align}{ }^{10)} C_5 &amp;=\dfrac{10 !}{(10-5) ! 5 !}\\
&amp;=252\\ 
n(S)&amp;=252\end{align}$3$$2$$3$$2$\begin{align}{ }^6 \mathrm{C}_3\cdot{ }^{4} \mathrm{C}_2&amp;=\dfrac{6 !}{(6-3) ! 3 !} \cdot \dfrac{4 !}{(4-2) ! 2 !}\\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:52 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 1 and 2 Exercise 6.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-5-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 and 2 Exercise 6.5

Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 6.5 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$A$$B$$P(A)=\dfrac{2}{5}, P(B)=\dfrac{2}{5}$$P(A \cup B)=\dfrac{1}{2}$$P(A \cap B)$\begin{align}
 P(A \cup B)&amp;=P(A)+P(B)-P(A \cap B) \\
 \Rightarrow P(A \cap B)&amp;=P(A)+P(B)-P(A \cup B)
\end{align}$P(A), P(B)$$P(A \cup B)$$$P(A \cap…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:54 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 and 4 Exercise 6.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-5-p2</link>
            <description>Question 3 and 4 Exercise 6.5

Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 6.5 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$P(A)=0.5$$P(A \cup B)=0.6$$P(B)$$A$$B$$\mathrm{A}$$B$$A \cap B=\emptyset$\begin{align}P(A \cup B)&amp;=P(A)+P(B)\\
\Rightarrow P(B)&amp;=P(A \cup B)-P(A)\\
&amp;=0.6-.0 .5=0.1 \end{align}$30$$1$$30.$\begin{align}S&amp;=\{1,2,3, \ldots, 50\} \tex…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:55 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 and 6 Exercise 6.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-5-p3</link>
            <description>Question 5 and 6 Exercise 6.5

Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 6.5 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\dfrac{8}{9}$$$E=\{ event\, passing\, the\, test \}$$$$E^{\prime}=\{ event\, failing\, the\, test \}$$$E$$E^{\prime}$$P(E)=\dfrac{8}{9}$\begin{align}P(E^{\prime})&amp;=1-P(E)=1-\dfrac{8}{9}=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{align}$4$$4$\begin{align}S…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:56 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2 Review Exercise 6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/re-ex6-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 Review Exercise 6

Solutions of Question 2 of Review Exercise 6 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.${ }^{2 n} C_r={ }^{2 n} C_{r+2}$$r$\begin{align}
{ }^{2 n} C_r&amp;={ }^{2 n} C_{r+2} \\
\Rightarrow \dfrac{(2 n) !}{(2 n-r) ! r !}&amp;=\dfrac{(2 n) !}{(2 n-(r+2)) !(r+2) !}\end{align}$(2 n)$\begin{align}
\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{(2 n-r) ! r…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 &amp; 4 Review Exercise 6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/re-ex6-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3 &amp; 4 Review Exercise 6

Solutions of Question 3 &amp; 4 of Review Exercise 6 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.${ }^{56} P_{r+6}:{ }^{54} P_{r+3}=30800: 1$$r$\begin{align}
{ }^{56} P_{r+6}:{ }^{54} P_r+3&amp;=30800: 1  \\
\Rightarrow \dfrac{\dfrac{56 !}{[56-(r+6)] !}}{\dfrac{54 !}{[54-(r+3)] !}}&amp;=\dfrac{30800}{1} \\
\Rightarrow \dfrac{56…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 &amp; 10 Review Exercise 6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/re-ex6-p6</link>
            <description>Question 9 &amp; 10 Review Exercise 6

Solutions of Question 9 &amp; 10 of Review Exercise 6 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$2,3,0,3,4,2,3$$1$$=100,0000$$$=\dfrac{7 !}{3 ! \cdot 2 !}=420 $$$1$$0$$7$$0$$$=\dfrac{6 !}{2 ! 3 !}=60 $$$1$$420-50=360$$n$$n$$(n-1)$$(n - 1)$$(n-1)$$(n-2) !$$2$$2 !$$n$$$(n-2) ! \cdot 2 !=2(n-2) ! $$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:03 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 12 Exercise 7.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-1-p12</link>
            <description>Question 12 Exercise 7.1

Solutions of Question 12 of Exercise 7.1 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\dfrac{5^{2 n}-1}{24}$$n=1$$$\dfrac{5^{2 n}-1}{24}=\dfrac{5^{2.1}-1}{24}=\dfrac{24}{24}=1 \in \mathbb{Z}$$$n=1$$n=k&gt;1$$$\dfrac{5^{2 k}-1}{24} \in \mathbb{Z}$$$n=k+1$\begin{align}\dfrac{5^{2(k+1)}-1}{24}&amp;=\dfrac{5^{2 k+2}-1}{24} \\
&amp; =\dfra…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:09 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 13 Exercise 7.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-1-p13</link>
            <description>Question 13 Exercise 7.1

Solutions of Question 13 of Exercise 7.1 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$2^n&gt;n \forall n \in \mathbf{N}$$n=1$$2^n=2^1=2$$n=1$$2&gt;1$$n=1$$n=l&gt;I$$2^k&gt;k\cdots(i)$$n=k+1$\begin{align}
&amp; 2^{k+1}=2^k \cdot 2&gt;k \cdot 2 \quad \text { by (i) } \\
&amp; \Rightarrow 2^{k+1}&gt;2 k=k+k \\
&amp;\Rightarrow 2^{k+1}&gt;k+1 \text {. as } k&gt;1…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:10 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 14 Exercise 7.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-1-p14</link>
            <description>Question 14 Exercise 7.1

Solutions of Question 14 of Exercise 7.1 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$5$$3^{2 n-1}+2^{2 n-1}$$n$$n=1$$$3^{2 n-1}+2^{2 n-1}=3^{2.1-1}+2^{2.1-1}=5 \text {. }$$$5$$5$$5$$5.$$n=1$$n=k&gt;1$$54$$3^{2 k} 1+2^{2 k} \quad 1$$$3^{2 k-1}+2^{2 k-1}=5 Q$$$Q$$n=k+1$\begin{align}
3^{2(k+1)-1}+2^{2(k+1)-1} &amp; =3^{2 k+2-1}+2^{2…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:10 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1 Exercise 7.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-2-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 Exercise 7.2

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 7.2 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$(x^2-\dfrac{1}{y})^4$\begin{align}(x^2-\dfrac{1}{y})^4&amp;=(x^2)^4+{ }^4 C_1(x^2)^3(-\dfrac{1}{y})+ \\
&amp; { }^4 C_2(x^2)^2(-\dfrac{1}{y})^2+{ }^4 C_3(x^2)(-\dfrac{1}{y})^3 + { }^4 C_4(-\dfrac{1}{y})^4 \\
&amp; =x^8- \dfrac{4x^6}{y}+\dfrac{6x^4}{y^2}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:21 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6, Exercise 10.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-1-p6</link>
            <description>Question 6, Exercise 10.1

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 10.1 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\cos \alpha =2{{\cos }^{2}}\dfrac{\alpha }{2}-1=1-2{{\sin }^{2}}\dfrac{\alpha }{2}$\begin{align}\cos \alpha &amp;=\cos 2\dfrac{\alpha }{2}\\
&amp;={{\cos }^{2}}\dfrac{\alpha }{2}-{{\sin }^{2}}\dfrac{\alpha }{2}\\ 
&amp;={{\cos }^{2}}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:42 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7, Exercise 10.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-1-p7</link>
            <description>Question 7, Exercise 10.1

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 10.1 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\cot \left( \alpha +\beta  \right)=\dfrac{\cot \alpha \cot \beta -1}{\cot \alpha +\cot \beta }$\begin{align}L.H.S.&amp;=\cot (\alpha +\beta )\\
&amp;=\dfrac{1}{\tan (\alpha +\beta )}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{1}{\,\dfrac{\tan \alpha +\tan \beta…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:44 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 10.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-1-p9</link>
            <description>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 10.1

Solutions of Question 9 and 10 of Exercise 10.1 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\dfrac{\sin \theta }{\sec 4\theta }+\dfrac{\cos \theta }{\cos ec4\theta }=\sin 5\theta $\begin{align}L.H.S.&amp;=\dfrac{\sin \theta }{\sec 4\theta }+\dfrac{\cos \theta }{\cos ec4\theta }\\
&amp;=\dfrac{\sin \theta }…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:47 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3, Exercise 10.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-2-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3, Exercise 10.2

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 10.2 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\sin \theta =\dfrac{4}{5}$$\theta$$\sin2\theta$$\sin \theta =\dfrac{4}{5}$$\theta$$\cos \theta =-\dfrac{3}{5}$\begin{align}\sin 2\theta &amp;=2\sin \theta \cos \theta \\
&amp;=2\left( \dfrac{4}{5} \right)\left( -\dfrac{3}{5} \rig…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:52 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3, Exercise 10.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-3-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3, Exercise 10.3

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 10.3 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$$\dfrac{\cos {{75}^{\circ }}+\cos {{15}^{\circ }}}{\sin {{75}^{\circ }}-\sin {{15}^{\circ }}}=\sqrt{3}.$$$$\cos \alpha +\cos \beta =2\cos \left( \dfrac{\alpha +\beta }{2} \right)\cos \left( \dfrac{\alpha -\beta }{2} \righ…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:46:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5, Exercise 10.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-3-p5</link>
            <description>Question 5, Exercise 10.3

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 10.3 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\cos {{20}^{\circ }}\cos {{40}^{\circ }}\cos {{60}^{\circ }}\cos {{80}^{\circ }}=\dfrac{1}{16}$$2\cos \alpha \cos \beta =\cos \left( \alpha +\beta  \right)+\cos \left( \alpha -\beta  \right)$\begin{align}L.H.S.&amp;=\cos {{20…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:46:06 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2 and 3, Review Exercise 10</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/re-ex10-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 and 3, Review Exercise 10

Solutions of Question 2 and 3 of Review Exercise 10 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\dfrac{2\sin \theta \sin 2\theta }{\cos \theta +\cos 3\theta }=\tan 2\theta \tan \theta $\begin{align}L.H.S.&amp;=\dfrac{2\sin \theta \sin 2\theta }{\cos \theta +\cos 3\theta }\\
&amp;=\dfrac{2\sin \theta \s…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:46:19 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4 &amp; 5, Review Exercise 10</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/re-ex10-p3</link>
            <description>Question 4 &amp; 5, Review Exercise 10

Solutions of Question 4 &amp; 5 of Review Exercise 10 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.${{\sin }^{2}}\dfrac{\theta }{2}=\dfrac{\sin \theta \tan \dfrac{\theta }{2}}{2}$\begin{align}R.H.S.&amp;=\dfrac{\sin \theta \tan \dfrac{\theta }{2}}{2}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{\sin \theta \sin \dfrac{\theta }{2}}{2\cos \d…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:46:19 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6 &amp; 7, Review Exercise 10</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/re-ex10-p4</link>
            <description>Question 6 &amp; 7, Review Exercise 10

Solutions of Question 6 &amp; 7 of Review Exercise 10 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\cos 4\theta =1-8{{\sin }^{2}}\theta {{\cos }^{2}}\theta $\begin{align}L.H.S&amp;=\cos 4\theta \\
&amp;=\cos 2\left( 2\theta  \right)\\
&amp;=1-2\sin^2 2\theta \\
&amp;=1-2{{\left( 2\sin\theta \cos \theta  \right)}^{2}}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:46:28 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8 &amp; 9, Review Exercise 10</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/re-ex10-p5</link>
            <description>Question 8 &amp; 9, Review Exercise 10

Solutions of Question 8 &amp; 9 of Review Exercise 10 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\sin \left( \dfrac{\pi }{4}-\theta  \right)\sin \left( \dfrac{\pi }{4}+\theta  \right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cos 2\theta $$2\sin \alpha \sin \beta =\cos \left( \alpha -\beta  \right)-\cos \left( \alpha +\beta  \r…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:46:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Exercise 1.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-4-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 1.4

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 1.4 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 2(i)
$\left(\cos \dfrac{\pi}{6}+i \sin \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\left(\cos \dfrac{\pi}{3}+i \sin \dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)$$z_1=\cos \dfrac{\pi}{6}+i \sin \dfrac{\pi}{6}=e^{i\frac{\pi}{6}}$$z_2=\cos \dfrac{\pi}{3}+i \sin \dfrac{\pi}{3}=e^{i\frac{\pi}{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 05 Sep 2024 12:24:09 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/re-ex-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 3 of Review Exercise of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $3 x^{2}+108$\begin{align*}
&amp; 3 x^{2}+108\\
=&amp;3 (x^{2}+36)\\
=&amp;3 (x^{2}-(6i)^2)\\
=&amp;3 (x+6i)(x-6i)
\end{align*}$4 x^{2}+40$\begin{align*}
&amp;4 x^{2}+40\\
=&amp;4 (x^{2}+10)\\
=&amp;4 (x^{2}+(\sqrt{10}i)^2)\\
=&amp;4 (x+\sqrt{10}i)(x-\sqrt{10}i)
\end{align*}</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2024 12:53:46 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/re-ex-p5</link>
            <description>Question 5, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 5 of Review Exercise of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $z$$(z-3 i)(2+5 i)=3-4 i$$z$$(z-3 i)(2+5 i)=3-4 i$\begin{align*}
&amp;(z-3 i)(2+5 i)=3-4 i \\
\implies &amp; z-3 i=\dfrac{3-4 i}{2+5 i} \\
\implies &amp; z-3 i=\dfrac{(3-4 i)(2-5i)}{(2+5 i)(2-5i)}\\
\implies &amp; z-3 i=\dfrac{6-20-15i-8i}{4+25}\\
\implies &amp; z-3 i…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2024 16:47:30 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p7</link>
            <description>Question 7, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A=\left[\begin{array}{ll}x &amp; 0 \\ y &amp; 1\end{array}\right]$$n, A^{n}=\left[\begin{array}{cc}x^{n} &amp; 0 \\ \dfrac{y\left(x^{n}-1\right)}{x-1} &amp; 1\end{array}\right]$$$A = \begin{bmatrix} x &amp; 0 \\ y &amp; 1 \end{bmatrix}.$$$n = 1$\begin{align}A^1 =\beg…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 16:42:50 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Exercise 2.6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-6-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 2.6

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 2.6 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\lambda$$\lambda$$2 x_{1}-\lambda x_{2}+x_{3}=0$$2 x_{1}+3 x_{2}-x_{3}=0$$3 x_{1}-2 x_{2}+4 x_{3}=0$\begin{align*}
&amp;2 x_{1}-\lambda x_{2}+x_{3}=0 \cdots(i)\\
&amp;2 x_{1}+3 x_{2}-x_{3}=0\cdots(ii)\\
&amp;3 x_{1}-2 x_{2}+4 x_{3}=0\cdots(iii)\\
\end{ali…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:04:14 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 2.6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-6-p7</link>
            <description>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 2.6

Solutions of Question 7 and 8 of Exercise 2.6 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}3 &amp; 2 &amp; 1 \\ 4 &amp; -1 &amp; 2 \\ 7 &amp; 3 &amp; -3\end{array}\right]$$A^{-1}$$3 x+4 y+7 z=14 ; 2 x-y+3 z=4 ; \quad x+2 y-3 z=0$\begin{align*}
A &amp;= \begin{bmatrix}
3 &amp; 2 &amp; 1 \\
4 &amp; -1 &amp; 2 \\
7 &amp; 3 &amp; -3
\end{bmatrix}\\
|…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:13:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2 and 3, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/re-ex-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 and 3, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 2 and 3 of Review Exercise of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 &amp; 2 &amp; 0 \\ -3 &amp; 4 &amp; 9 \\ 2 &amp; 1 &amp; 6\end{array}\right]$$A_{13}, A_{23}$$A_{33}$$|A|$\begin{align*}
A&amp;=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 &amp; 2 &amp; 0 \\ -3 &amp; 4 &amp; 9 \\ 2 &amp; 1 &amp; 6\end{array}\right]\\
A_{13} &amp;= (-1)^{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:15:23 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p2</link>
            <description>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.1

Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$a_{10}$$a_{n}=\frac{n}{n+1}$$$a_n = \frac{n}{n+1}.$$\begin{align*}

a_1 &amp;= \frac{1}{1+1} = \frac{1}{2}\\
a_2 &amp;= \frac{2}{2+1} = \frac{2}{3}\\
a_3 &amp;= \frac{3}{3+1} = \frac{3}{4}\\
a_4 &amp;= \frac{4}{4+1} = \frac{4}{5}\\
\end{align*}\begin…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:33:03 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p3</link>
            <description>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.1

Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$a_{10}$$a_{15}$$a_{n}=n^{2}-2 n$$$a_n = n^2 - 2n.$$\begin{align*}
a_1 &amp;= (1)^2 - 2(1) = 1 - 2 = -1\\
a_2 &amp;= (2)^2 - 2(2) = 4 - 4 = 0\\
a_3 &amp;= (3)^2 - 2(3) = 9 - 6 = 3\\
a_4 &amp;= (4)^2 - 2(4) = 16 - 8 = 8\\
\end{align*}\begin{align*}
a_{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:37:26 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p4</link>
            <description>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.1

Solutions of Question 7 and 8 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$a_{10}$$a_{15}$$a_{n}=\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)^{n-1}$$$a_n = \left( \frac{-1}{2} \right)^{n-1}.$$\begin{align*}a_1 &amp;= \left( \frac{-1}{2} \right)^{1-1} = \left( \frac{-1}{2} \right)^0 = 1 \\
a_2 &amp;= \left( \frac{-1}{2} \right)^{2-1} =…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:39:31 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p5</link>
            <description>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.1

Solutions of Question 9 and 10 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$a_{10}$$a_{15}$$a_{n}=(-1)^{n}(n+3)$$n$$a_{10}$$a_{15}$$$a_{n}=(-1)^{n+1}(3 n-5).$$$$a_n = (-1)^{n+1}(3n - 5).$$\begin{align*}
a_1 &amp;= (-1)^{1+1}(3(1) - 5) = (1)(3 - 5) = -2 \\
a_2 &amp;= (-1)^{2+1}(3(2) - 5) = (-1)(6 - 5) = -1 \\
a_3 &amp;=…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:42:36 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11 and 12, Exercise 4.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p6</link>
            <description>Question 11 and 12, Exercise 4.1

Solutions of Question 11 and 12 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{n}=4 n-3; a_8$$$a_n = 4n - 3.$$\begin{align*}
a_8 &amp;= 4(8) - 3 \\
&amp;= 32 - 3 \\
&amp;= 29
\end{align*}$a_8 = 29$$a_{n}=5 n+11 ; a_{9}$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:45:13 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 13 and 14, Exercise 4.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p7</link>
            <description>Question 13 and 14, Exercise 4.1

Solutions of Question 13 and 14 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{n}=(3 n+4)(2 n-5) ; a_{7}$$a_{n}=(-1)^{n-1}(3.4 n-17.3) ; a_{12}$$$a_n = (-1)^{n-1}(3.4n - 17.3).$$\begin{align*}
a_{12} &amp;= (-1)^{12-1}(3.4 \cdot 12 - 17.3) \\
&amp;= (-1)^{11}(40.8 - 17.3) \\
&amp;= (-1)^{11}(23.5) \\
&amp;= -23.5
\end{align…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:46:57 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 15 and 16, Exercise 4.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p8</link>
            <description>Question 15 and 16, Exercise 4.1

Solutions of Question 15 and 16 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{n}=4 n^{2}(11 n+31) ; a_{22}$$$a_n = 4n^2(11n + 31).$$\begin{align*}
a_{22} &amp;= 4 \cdot 22^2 \cdot (11 \cdot 22 + 31) \\
&amp;= 4 \cdot 484 \cdot (242 + 31) \\
&amp;= 4 \cdot 484 \cdot 273 \\
&amp;= 4 \cdot 132132 \\
&amp;= 528528
\end{align*}$a_{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:48:53 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 17 and 18, Exercise 4.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p9</link>
            <description>Question 17 and 18, Exercise 4.1

Solutions of Question 17 and 18 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{n}=\log 10^{n} ; a_{43}$$$a_n = \log 10^n.$$\begin{align*}
a_{43} &amp;= \log 10^{43} \\
&amp;= 43 \cdot \log 10 \\
&amp;= 43 \cdot 1 \\
&amp;= 43
\end{align*}$a_{43}= 43$$a_{n}=\ln e^{n} ; a_{67}$$$a_n = \ln e^n.$$\begin{align*}
a_{67} &amp;= \ln e^…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 17:38:01 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 19 and 20, Exercise 4.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p10</link>
            <description>Question 19 and 20, Exercise 4.1

Solutions of Question 19 and 20 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{n}$$1,3,5,7,9, \ldots$$$1, 3, 5, 7, 9, \ldots$$$a_1=1$$d=3-1=2$$$a_n = a_1 + (n - 1) d$$\begin{align*}
\implies a_n &amp;= 1 + (n - 1) \cdot 2\\
 &amp;= 1 + 2n - 2\\
&amp;= 2n - 1 \end{align*}$a_n = 2n - 1$$a_{n}$$3,9,27,81,243, \ldots$\begin…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 17:59:38 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $0.07,0.12,0.7, \ldots$$$0.07,0.12,0.7, \ldots$$$a_1 = 0.07$$d=0.05$$a_{11}=?$\begin{align*}
a_n&amp;=a_1+(n-1)d \\
\implies a_{11}&amp;= 0.07+(11-1)(0.05)\\
&amp;=0.07+(10)(0.05)\\
&amp;=0.57
\end{align*}$a_{11}=0.57.$$a_3 = 14$$a_9 = -1$$$a_n = a_1 + (…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2024 16:59:34 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p4</link>
            <description>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{17}=-40$$a_{28}=-73$$a_{1}$$d$$$a_n=a_1+(n-1)d$$\begin{align*}
&amp; a_{17} = -40 \\
\implies &amp;a_1 + 16d = -40 \quad \cdots (1)
\end{align*}\begin{align*}
&amp;a_{28}=-73\\
\implies &amp;a_1 + 27d = -73 \quad \cdots (2)
\end{align*}\begin{align*}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2024 17:08:12 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p5</link>
            <description>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 7 and 8 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $-6,-2,2, \ldots$$70$$-6,-2,2, \ldots$$a_1=-6$$d=-2+6=4$$a_n=70$$n=?$$$a_n=a_1+(n-1)d.$$\begin{align*}
&amp;70=-6+(n-1)4\\
\implies &amp;70=-6+4n-4\\
\implies &amp;70=4n-10\\
\implies &amp;4n=80\\
\implies &amp; n=20
\end{align*}$a_{20}=70$$\dfrac{5}{2}, \df…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2024 17:20:28 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p6</link>
            <description>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 9 and 10 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\dfrac{1}{a}, b, \dfrac{1}{c}$$\dfrac{a-c}{2 a c}$$\dfrac{1}{a}, b, \dfrac{1}{c}$\begin{align*}
d&amp;=b-\frac{1}{a}\cdots (i)\\
\end{align*}\begin{align*}
d&amp;=\frac{1}{c}-b \cdots (ii)
\end{align*}\begin{align*}
b-\frac{1}{a}&amp;=\frac{1}{c}-…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2024 17:28:31 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11 and 12, Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p7</link>
            <description>Question 11 and 12, Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 11 and 12 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $1000$$3000$$2$$5000$$3$$20$$$1000, 3000, 5000, \dots, \text{ upto 20 terms}.$$$a_1 = 1000$$d=3000-1000=2000$$S_20=?$$$S_n =\frac{n}{2}[2a_1+(n-1)d],$$\begin{align*}
S_{20} &amp;= \frac{20}{2}[2(1000)+(20-1)2000]\\
&amp;= 10 [2000+(19)2000] \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2024 17:46:01 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p2</link>
            <description>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=5$$a_{n}=100$$n=200$$a_{1}=5$$a_{n}=100$$n=200$$a_{1}=5$$a_{n}=100$$n=200$$S_n$\begin{align}
S_n&amp;=\frac{n}{2}[a_1+a_n] \\
\implies S_{200}&amp;=\frac{200}{2}[5+100]\\
&amp;=10500.
\end{align}$S_{200}=10500$$a_{1}=4$$n=15$$d=3$$a_{1}=4$$n=1…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:17:02 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p3</link>
            <description>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=50$$n=20$$d=-4$$a_{1}=50$$n=20$$d=-4$$a_{1}=50$$n=20$$d=-4$$S_n$\begin{align}
S_n&amp;=\frac{n}{2}[2a_1+(n-1)d] \\
\implies S_{20}&amp;=\frac{20}{2}[2(50)+(20-1)(-4)]\\
&amp;=10\times [100-76]\\
&amp;=240.
\end{align}$S_{20}=240$$-3+(-7)+(-11)+\cd…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:17:27 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p4</link>
            <description>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 7 and 8 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $9+11+13+15+\cdots$$n=12$$a_1=9$$d=11-9=2$$n=12$$S_n$\begin{align}
S_n&amp;=\frac{n}{2}[2a_1+(n-1)d] \\
\implies S_{12}&amp;=\frac{12}{2}[2(9)+(12-1)(2)]\\
&amp;=6\times [18+22]\\
&amp;=240.
\end{align}$S_{12}=240$$2$$100$$2$$100$$$2+4+6+...+100 (50 \tex…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:17:56 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p5</link>
            <description>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 9 and 10 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $1$$99$$1$$99$$$1+3+5+...+99 (50 \text{ terms}).$$$a_{1}=1$$n=50$$d=3-1=2$$S_n$\begin{align}
S_n&amp;=\frac{n}{2}[2a_1+(n-1)d] \\
\implies S_{50}&amp;=\frac{50}{2}[2(1)+(50-1)(2)]\\
&amp;=25\times [2+98]\\
&amp;=2500.
\end{align}$1$$99$$2500$$14$$523$$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:19:25 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11 and 12, Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p6</link>
            <description>Question 11 and 12, Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 11 and 12 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $S_{\boldsymbol{n}}$$a_{1}=3$$a_{n}=-38$$n=8$$a_{1}=3$$a_{n}=-38$$n=8$\begin{align}
S_n&amp;=\frac{n}{2}[a_1+a_n] \\
\implies S_{8}&amp;=\frac{8}{2}[3-38]\\
&amp;=4\times[-35] \\
&amp;=-140.
\end{align}$S_{8}=-140$$S_n$$a_{1}=85$$n=21$$a_{n}=25$$a_{1…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:19:47 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 13 and 14, Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p7</link>
            <description>Question 13 and 14, Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 13 and 14 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $S_s$$a_{1}=34$$n=9$$a_{n}=2$$a_{1}=34$$n=9$$a_{n}=2$\begin{align}
S_n&amp;=\frac{n}{2}[a_1+a_n] \\
\implies S_{9}&amp;=\frac{9}{2}[34+2]\\
&amp;=162.
\end{align}$S_{9}=162$$S_n$$a_{1}=5$$d=\frac{1}{2}$$n=13$$a_{1}=5$$d=\frac{1}{2}$$n=13$\begin{a…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:23:14 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 15 and 16, Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p8</link>
            <description>Question 15 and 16, Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 15 and 16 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $S_n$$a_{1}=91$$d=-4$$a_{n}=15$$a_{1}=91$$d=-4$$a_{n}=15$$n=?$\begin{align} 
&amp; a_n=a_1+(n-1)d \\
\implies &amp; 15=91+(n-1)(-4) \\
\implies &amp; 15=91-4n+4 \\
\implies &amp; 4n=95-15 \\
\implies &amp;  4n = 80\\ \implies &amp; n = 20.
\end{align}\begin{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:23:39 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 23 and 24, Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p11</link>
            <description>Question 23 and 24, Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 23 and 24 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$ 14+16+18+...+a_{25}.$$$a_1=14$$d=16-14=2$$n=25$$a_25$$S_25$\begin{align}
a_n&amp;=a_1+(n-1)d\\
\implies a_{25}&amp;= 14+(25-1)(2)\\
&amp;=62.
\end{align}\begin{align}
S_n&amp;=\frac{n}{2}[a_1+a_n]\\
\implies S_{25}&amp; =\frac{25}{2}[14+62]\\
&amp; =25 \t…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:24:52 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p2</link>
            <description>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\frac{3}{2}, \frac{9}{4}, \frac{27}{8}, \frac{81}{16}, \ldots$\(\frac{3}{2}, \frac{9}{4}, \frac{27}{8}, \frac{81}{16}, \ldots\)\begin{align*}
r_1&amp;=\frac{9/4}{3/2} = \frac{9}{4} \times \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{2} \\
r_2&amp;=\frac{27/8}{9/4} = …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:06 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8 and 9, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p4</link>
            <description>Question 8 and 9, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 8 and 9 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$90,30,10 \ldots$$$a_1=90$$r=\dfrac{30}{90}=\dfrac{1}{3}$$$a_{n}=a_{1} r^{n-1}.$$\begin{align*}
&amp; a_{4}=a_{1} r^3=(90)\left(\dfrac{1}{3} \right)^3=90 \times\dfrac{1}{27}=\dfrac{10}{3}\\
&amp; a_{5}=a_{1} r^3=(90)\left(\dfrac{1}{4} \right)^4=…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:06 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 10 and 11, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p5</link>
            <description>Question 10 and 11, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 10 and 11 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$20,30,45 \ldots$$\(a_1=20\)\(r=\frac{30}{20}=\frac{3}{2}\)$$a_{n}=a_{1} r^{n-1}.$$\begin{align*}
&amp; a_{4}=a_{1} r^3=(20)\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3=20 \times \frac{27}{8} = \frac{540}{8} = 67.5 \\ 
&amp; a_{5}=a_{1} r^4=(20)\left(\frac{3}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:07 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 12 and 13, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p6</link>
            <description>Question 12 and 13, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 12 and 13 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$\frac{1}{27}, \frac{1}{9}, \frac{1}{3}, \ldots$$\(a_1=\frac{1}{27}\)\(r=\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{\frac{1}{27}}=3\)$a_{n}=a_{1} r^{n-1}.$\begin{align*}
&amp; a_{4}=a_{1} r^3=\left(\frac{1}{27}\right)(3)^3=\frac{1}{27} \times 27 = 1 \\ 
&amp; a_{5}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:07 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 14 and 15, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p7</link>
            <description>Question 14 and 15, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 14 and 15 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=4, n=3, r=5$$a_{1}=4, n=3, r=5$$$a_{n}=a_{1} r^{n-1}.$$\begin{align*}
a_3&amp;= 4\times 5^2 \\
&amp;=4\times 25 = 100. 
\end{align*}$a_3=100$$a_{1}=2, n=5, r=2$$a_{1}=2$$n=5$$r=2$$a_{n}=a_{1} r^{n-1}.$\begin{align*}
a_5 &amp;= 2 \times 2^{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:08 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 16 and 17, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p8</link>
            <description>Question 16 and 17, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 16 and 17 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=7, n=4, r=2$$a_{1}=7$$n=4$$r=2$$a_{n}=a_{1} r^{n-1}.$\begin{align*}
a_4 &amp;= 7 \times 2^{4-1} \\ 
&amp;= 7 \times 2^3 \\ 
&amp;= 7 \times 8 = 56.
\end{align*}$a_4=56$$a_{1}=243, n=5, r=-\frac{1}{3}$$a_{1}=243$$n=5$$r=-\frac{1}{3}$$a_{n}=…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:08 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 18 and 19, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p9</link>
            <description>Question 18 and 19, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 18 and 19 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=32, n=6, r=-\frac{1}{2}$$a_{1}=32$$n=6$$r=-\frac{1}{2}$$a_{n}=a_{1} r^{n-1}.$\begin{align*}
a_6 &amp;= 32 \times \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{6-1} \\ 
&amp;= 32 \times \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{5} \\ 
&amp;= 32 \times \left(-\frac{1}{32}\ri…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:09 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 20 and 21, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p10</link>
            <description>Question 20 and 21, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 20 and 21 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$3 , \_\_\_ , \_\_\_ , \_\_\_ , 48$$$a_1=3$$a_5=48$$r$$$
a_n=ar^{n-1}.
$$\begin{align*}
&amp;a_5=a_1 r^4 \\
\implies &amp; 48=3r^4 \\
\implies &amp; r^4 = 16 \\
\implies &amp; r^4 = 2^4 \\
\implies &amp; r = 2.
\end{align*}\begin{align*}
&amp; a_2=a_1 r= (3…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:02 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 22 and 23, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p11</link>
            <description>Question 22 and 23, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 22 and 23 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$8 , \_\_\_, \_\_\_, \_\_\_, \_\_\_, \dfrac{1}{4}$$$a_1=8$$a_6=\frac{1}{4}$$r$$n$$a_n = a_1 r^{n-1}.$\begin{align*}
a_6 &amp;= a_1 r^5 \\
\implies \frac{1}{4} &amp;= 8 \cdot r^5 \\
\implies r^5 &amp;= \frac{1}{4 \cdot 8} \\
\implies r^5 &amp;= \frac…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:03 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 24 and 25, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p12</link>
            <description>Question 24 and 25, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 24 and 25 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$5 , \_\_\_, \_\_\_, \_\_\_, 80$$$a_1=5$$a_5=80$$r$$n$$$a_n = a_1 r^{n-1}.$$\begin{align*}
a_5 &amp;= a_1 r^4 \\
\implies 80 &amp;= 5 \cdot r^4 \\
\implies r^4 &amp;= \frac{80}{5} \\
\implies r^4 &amp;= 16 \\
\implies r &amp;= 2.
\end{align*}\begin{alig…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 26 and 27, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p13</link>
            <description>Question 26 and 27, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 26 and 27 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $16\,\, ft$$6$$16\,\,ft$$a_1$$a_2$$a_3,...$$$a_1 = 16\times \dfrac{1}{4} = 4\,\, ft.$$$r=\dfrac{1}{4}$$a_6$$$a_{n}=a_{1} r^{n-1}.$$\begin{align*}
a_{6}&amp;=a_{1} r^5 \\
&amp;=(4)\left(\dfrac{1}{4} \right)^5 \\
&amp; = \dfrac{1}{256}
\end{align*}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 28 and 29, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p14</link>
            <description>Question 28 and 29, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 28 and 29 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $=a_1= 1$$= a_2 = 2$$= a_3 = 2(2)=4$$= a_7$$$
1+2+4+...+a_7
$$$a_1=1$$r=2$$n=7$$$
S_n=\frac{a_1\left(1-r^n \right)}{1-r}, \quad r\neq 1.
$$\begin{align*}
S_6&amp;=\frac{(1)\left(1-2^7 \right)}{1-2} \\
&amp;=\frac{1-128}{-2}\\
&amp;=127
\end{align…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p2</link>
            <description>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=5$$r=3$$n=12$$a_{1}=5$$r=3$$n=12$$n$\[
S_n = \frac{a_1 \left(1 - r^n\right)}{1 - r}, \quad r\neq 1.
\]\begin{align*}
S_{12} &amp;= \frac{5\left(1 - 3^{12}\right)}{1 - 3} \\
&amp;= \frac{5\left(1 - 531441\right)}{-2} \\
&amp;= \frac{5(-531440)}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:10 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p3</link>
            <description>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=7, r=2, n=14$$a_1 = 7$$r = 2$$n = 14$$n$$$S_n = \frac{a_1 \left(1 - r^n\right)}{1 - r}, \quad r \neq 1.$$\begin{align*}
S_{14} &amp;= \frac{7 \left(1 - 2^{14}\right)}{1 - 2} \\
&amp;= \frac{7 \left(1 - 16384\right)}{-1} \\
&amp;= \frac{7 \time…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:10 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p4</link>
            <description>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 7 and 8 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=16, r=-\frac{1}{2}, n=10$$a_1 = 16$$r = -\frac{1}{2}$$n = 10$$n$$$S_n = \frac{a_1 \left(1 - r^n\right)}{1 - r}, \quad r \neq 1.$$\begin{align*}
S_{10} &amp;= \frac{16 \left(1 - \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\right)}{1 - \left(-\frac{1}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:11 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p5</link>
            <description>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 9 and 10 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{1}=343, a_{4}=-1, r=-\frac{1}{7}$$a_{1}=343$$a_{4}=-1$$r=-\frac{1}{7}$$S_n$$$ S_n =\frac{a_1-a_n r}{1-r}, \quad r\neq 1.$$\begin{align*}
S_4 &amp; =\frac{343-(-1)\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)}{1+\frac{1}{7}} \\
&amp;=\frac{\frac{2400}{7}}{\frac…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:11 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 &amp; 4, Exercise 4.6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-6-p2</link>
            <description>Question 3 &amp; 4, Exercise 4.6

Solutions of Question 3 &amp; 4 of Exercise 4.6 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\frac{1}{18}, \frac{1}{13}, \frac{1}{8}, \ldots \quad 20$\begin{align*}
&amp;\frac{1}{18}, \frac{1}{13}, \frac{1}{8}, \ldots \quad \text{ is in H.P.} \\
&amp;18, 13, 8, \ldots \quad \text{ is in A.P.}
\end{align*}$a_1 = 18$$d = 13 - 18 = -5$$a_{20}.…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Sep 2024 18:04:55 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 &amp; 6, Exercise 4.6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-6-p3</link>
            <description>Question 5 &amp; 6, Exercise 4.6

Solutions of Question 5 &amp; 6 of Exercise 4.6 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\dfrac{1}{27}, \dfrac{1}{20}, \dfrac{1}{13}, \ldots \quad$\begin{align*}
&amp;\frac{1}{27}, \frac{1}{20}, \frac{1}{13}, \ldots \quad \text{ is in H.P.} \\
&amp;27, 20, 13, \ldots \quad \text{ is in A.P.}
\end{align*}$a_1 = 27$$d = 20 - 27 = -7$$a_n=…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Sep 2024 18:08:03 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 &amp; 8, Exercise 4.6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-6-p4</link>
            <description>Question 7 &amp; 8, Exercise 4.6

Solutions of Question 7 &amp; 8 of Exercise 4.6 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{7}, \frac{1}{10}, \frac{1}{13}, \ldots$$ \frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{7}, \frac{1}{10}, \frac{1}{13}, \ldots $$ a_1 = \frac{1}{4} $$d = \frac{1}{7} - \frac{1}{4} = -\frac{3}{28},$$ n = 14$$$a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d.$$\begin{align*}
…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Sep 2024 18:07:44 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 &amp; 10, Exercise 4.6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-6-p5</link>
            <description>Question 9 &amp; 10, Exercise 4.6

Solutions of Question 9 &amp; 10 of Exercise 4.6 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\frac{1}{7}, \frac{1}{6},-1,-\frac{1}{3}, \ldots$$$\frac{1}{7}, \frac{1}{6}, -1, -\frac{1}{3}, \ldots \text{ is in H.P.}$$$$7, 6, -1, -3, \ldots \text{ is in A.P.}$$$a_1 = 7$$d = 6 - 7 = -1$$a_8=?$$$
a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d.
$$\begin{align*}
a_…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Sep 2024 18:08:26 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p2</link>
            <description>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sum_{k=0}^{5} 2^{k}$\begin{align*}
\sum_{k=0}^{5} 2^{k} &amp;= 2^0 + 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + 2^5 \\
&amp;= 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 \\
&amp;= 63
\end{align*}$\sum_{k=0}^{9} \pi k$\begin{align*}
\sum_{k=0}^{9} \pi k &amp;= \pi(0) + \pi(1) + \pi(2) + \pi(…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:38 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p3</link>
            <description>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sum_{k=1}^{8} \frac{k}{k+1}$\begin{align*}
\sum_{k=1}^{8} \frac{k}{k+1} &amp;= \frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{3} + \frac{3}{4} + \frac{4}{5} + \frac{5}{6}\\
&amp;+ \frac{6}{7} + \frac{7}{8} + \frac{8}{9} \\
&amp;= 0.5 + 0.6667 + 0.75 + 0.8 + 0.8333\\
&amp;+ 0.…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:39 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p4</link>
            <description>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 7 and 8 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sum_{k=0}^{5}\left(k^{2}-2 k+3\right)$\begin{align*}
\sum_{k=0}^{5} (k^{2} - 2k + 3) &amp;= (0^{2} - 2(0) + 3) + (1^{2} - 2(1) + 3) + (2^{2} - 2 (2) + 3) \\
&amp;+ (3^{2} - 2 (3) + 3) + (4^{2} - 2 (4) + 3) + (5^{2} - 2 (5) + 3) \\
&amp;= (0 - 0 + 3…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:39 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p5</link>
            <description>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 9 and 10 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}+\frac{5}{6}+\dots$$$
\frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{3} + \frac{3}{4} + \frac{4}{5} + \frac{5}{6} +... = \sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\frac{k}{k+1}
$$$3+6+9+12+15$$$3+6+9+12+15=\sum_{k=1}^{5}3k$$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:40 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 17 and 18, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p8</link>
            <description>Question 17 and 18, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 17 and 18 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$2^{2}+5^{2}+8^{2}+\ldots$$2+5+8+\ldots$$a_k=2+(k-1)(3)=2+3k-3=3k-1$$T_k$$k$\begin{align*}T_k&amp;=(3k-1)^2 \\
&amp;=9k^2-6k+1. \end{align*}\begin{align*}\sum_{k=1}^{n} T_{k} &amp;= \sum_{k=1}^{n} (9k^{2} - 6k + 1)\\
&amp; = 9\sum_{k=1}^{n} k^{2} …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:41 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 19 and 20, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p9</link>
            <description>Question 19 and 20, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 19 and 20 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$1^{3}+3^{3}+5^{3}+$$1+3+5+\ldots$$a_k=1+(k-1)(2)=1+2k-2=2k-1$$T_k$$k$\begin{align*}T_k&amp;=(2k-1)^3 \\
&amp;=(2k)^3+3(2k)^2(-1)+3(2k)(-1)^2+(-1)^3 \\
&amp;=8k^3-12k^2+6k+1
\end{align*}\begin{align*}\sum_{k=1}^{n} T_{k} &amp;= \sum_{k=1}^{n} (8k^…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:43 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 19 and 20, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p10</link>
            <description>Question 19 and 20, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 19 and 20 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$1^{3}+3^{3}+5^{3}+$$1+3+5+\ldots$$a_k=1+(k-1)(2)=1+2k-2=2k-1$$T_k$$k$\begin{align*}T_k&amp;=(2k-1) \\
&amp;=9k^2-6k+1. \end{align*}\begin{align*}\sum_{k=1}^{n} T_{k} &amp;= \sum_{k=1}^{n} (2k - 1)\\
&amp; = 2 \sum_{k=1}^{n} k - \sum_{k=1}^{n} 1 \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 21 and 22, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p11</link>
            <description>Question 21 and 22, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 21 and 22 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$1 \times 4+2 \times 7+3 \times 10+\cdots$$4+7+10+\ldots$$a_k=4+(k-1)(3)=4+3k-3=3k+1$$1+2+3+...$$k$$k(3k+1)$$T_k$$k$\begin{align*}T_k&amp;=k(3k+1) \\
&amp;=3k^2+k. \end{align*}\begin{align*}\sum_{k=1}^{n} T_{k} &amp;= \sum_{k=1}^{n} (3k^2 +k)\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:33 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 23 and 24, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p12</link>
            <description>Question 23 and 24, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 23 and 24 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$$1+2 \times 2+3 \times 2^{2}+4 \times 2^{3}+\ldots.$$$$1+2 \times 2+3 \times 2^{2}+4 \times 2^{3}+\ldots$$$$
1\times 1+2 \times 2+3 \times 2^{2}+4 \times 2^{3}+\ldots
$$$1,2,3,4,\ldots$$a=1$$d=1$$1, 2, 2^2, 2^3, \ldots$$r=\frac{2}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:34 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 25 and 26, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p13</link>
            <description>Question 25 and 26, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 25 and 26 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$1+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{7}{7^{2}}+\frac{10}{7^{3}}+\ldots$\[
1 + \frac{4}{7} + \frac{7}{7^2} + \frac{10}{7^3} + \ldots
\]\(1, 4, 7, 10, \ldots\)\(a = 1\)\(d = 3\)\(1, \frac{1}{7}, \frac{1}{7^2}, \frac{1}{7^3}, \ldots\)\(1\)\(r = \frac…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:36 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 27 and 28, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p14</link>
            <description>Question 27 and 28, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 27 and 28 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$5+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{9}{9}+\frac{11}{27}+\ldots$$$$5+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{9}{9}+\frac{11}{27}+\ldots$$$$
5\times 1+7\times\frac{1}{3}+9\times\frac{1}{9}+11\times\frac{1}{27}+\ldots
$$$5,7,9,11,4,\ldots$$a=5$$d=7-5=2$$1, \dfrac{1}{3}, \d…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:36 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.8</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-8-p2</link>
            <description>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 4.8

Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 4.8 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $1+4+13+40+121+ \ldots$$n$$$ S_{n}=1+4+13+40+121+\ldots +T_{n} $$$$ S_{n}=1+4+13+40+\ldots +T_{n-1}+T_{n}. $$\begin{align*}
	S_{n}-S_{n}&amp; =1+4+13+40+121+\ldots +T_{n}  \\
	&amp; -\left(1+4+13+40+\ldots +T_{n-1}+T_{n}\right)
\end{align*}\begin…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 06 Oct 2024 17:46:48 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.8</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-8-p4</link>
            <description>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 4.8

Solutions of Question 7 and 8 of Exercise 4.8 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$$\frac{1}{1 \times 4}+\frac{1}{4 \times 7}+\frac{1}{7 \times 10}+\ldots$$$$\frac{1}{1 \times 4}+\frac{1}{4 \times 7}+\frac{1}{7 \times 10}+\dots$$$T_k$\begin{align*}
T_k &amp;=\frac{1}{(3k-2)(3k+1)}.
\end{align*}\begin{align*}
\frac{1}{(3…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 06 Oct 2024 17:47:35 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.8</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-8-p5</link>
            <description>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 4.8

Solutions of Question 9 and 10 of Exercise 4.8 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$\frac{1}{1 \cdot 3}+\frac{1}{2 \cdot 5}+\frac{1}{3 \cdot 7}+\ldots \ldots \text{ up to } \infty$$$\sum_{k=3}^{n} \dfrac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)}$\begin{align*}
T_k &amp;= \frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)}.
\end{align*}\begin{align*}
\frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)} = \frac…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 06 Oct 2024 17:48:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11 and 12, Exercise 4.8</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-8-p6</link>
            <description>Question 11 and 12, Exercise 4.8

Solutions of Question 11 and 12 of Exercise 4.8 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{1}{k(k+2)}$$T_k$$k$\begin{align*}
T_k &amp;= \frac{1}{k(k+2)}.
\end{align*}\begin{align*}
\frac{1}{k(k+2)} = \frac{A}{k} + \frac{B}{k+2} \ldots (1)
\end{align*}$k(k+2)$\begin{align*}
	1 = A(k+2) + Bk \ldots (2)
\end{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 06 Oct 2024 17:48:33 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 13, 14 and 15, Exercise 4.8</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-8-p7</link>
            <description>Question 13, 14 and 15, Exercise 4.8

Solutions of Question 13, 14 and 15 of Exercise 4.8 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\frac{1}{5 \cdot 11}+\frac{1}{7 \cdot 13}+\frac{1}{9 \cdot 15}+\ldots \ldots$$n$$T_k$$k$\begin{align*}
T_k &amp;= \frac{1}{(2k+3)(2k+9)}.
\end{align*}\begin{align*}
\frac{1}{(2k+3)(2k+9)} = \frac{A}{2k+3} + \frac{B}{2k+9} \ldots …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 06 Oct 2024 17:49:14 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2 and 3, Exercise 5.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-1-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 and 3, Exercise 5.1

Solutions of Question 2 and 3 of Exercise 5.1 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $x-3$$x^{3}-2 x^{2}-5 x+6$$p(x)=x^{3}-2 x^{2}-5 x+6$$x-c=x-3$$\implies c=3$$x-3$$p(x)$$p(3)=0$\begin{align*}
p(3)&amp;=3^3-2(3)^2-5(3)+6 \\
&amp; = 27-18-15+6 \\
&amp; = 0.
\end{align*}$x-3$$p(x)$$x-3$$x^{3}-2 x^{2}-5 x+1$$p(x)=x^{3}-2 x^{2}-5 x+1$$x-c=x-3$$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Oct 2024 09:44:46 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4 and 5, Exercise 5.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-1-p3</link>
            <description>Question 4 and 5, Exercise 5.1

Solutions of Question 4 and 5 of Exercise 5.1 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $4 y^{3}-4 y^{2}+10+2 y$$4 y^{2}-8 y+10$$q$$x^{3}+q x^{2}-7 x+6$$(x+1)$$p(x)=x^{3}+q x^{2}-7 x+6$$x-c=x+1$$\implies c=-1$$x+1$$p(x)$$p(-1)=0$\begin{align*}
&amp;(-1)^3+q(-1)^2-7(-1)+6=0 \\
-&amp;1+q+7+6=0\\
&amp;q+12=0\\
&amp;q=-12
\end{align*}</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Oct 2024 09:45:10 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6 and 7, Exercise 5.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-1-p4</link>
            <description>Question 6 and 7, Exercise 5.1

Solutions of Question 6 and 7 of Exercise 5.1 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $m$$2 x^{3}+3 x^{2}-3 x-m$$x-2$$p(x)=2 x^{3}+3 x^{2}-3 x-m$$x-c=x-2$$\implies c=2$\begin{align*}
\text{Remainder} &amp; = p(c) = p(2) \\
&amp; = 2(2)^{3} + 3(2)^{2} - 3(2) - m \\
&amp; = 2(8) + 3(4) - 3(2) - m \\
&amp; = 16 + 12 - 6 - m \\
&amp; = 22 - m.
\end{align…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Oct 2024 09:45:38 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8 and 9, Exercise 5.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-1-p5</link>
            <description>Question 8 and 9, Exercise 5.1

Solutions of Question 8 and 9 of Exercise 5.1 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $2 x^{3}+3 x^{2}-11 x-6$$p(x)=2x^3+3x^2-11x-6$\begin{align}
p(2) &amp;= 2(2)^3+3(2)^2-11(2)-6 \\
&amp;=16+12-22-6 = 0 \end{align}$p(x)$\begin{align}
\begin{array}{r|rrrr}
2 &amp; 2 &amp; 3 &amp; -11 &amp; -6 \\
&amp; \downarrow  &amp;  4 &amp; 14 &amp; 6 \\
\hline
&amp; 2 &amp; 7 &amp; 3 &amp;  0 \\
\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Oct 2024 09:45:57 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 5.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-2-p2</link>
            <description>Question 3 and 4, Exercise 5.2

Solutions of Question 3 and 4 of Exercise 5.2 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $2 x^{3}+5 x^{2}-9 x-18$\( f(x) = 2x^{3} + 5x^{2} - 9x - 18 \)\begin{align*}
f(-2) &amp;= 2(-2)^{3} + 5(-2)^{2} - 9(-2) - 18 \\
&amp;= 2(-8) + 5(4) + 18 - 18 \\
&amp;= -16 + 20 + 18 - 18 = 0.
\end{align*}\( x + 2 \)\( f(x) \)\[
\begin{array}{r|rrrr}
-2 &amp; 2 &amp;…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:34 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 5.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-2-p3</link>
            <description>;

Question 5 and 6, Exercise 5.2

Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 5.2 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $t^{3}+t^{2}+3 t-5$\( f(t) = t^{3} + t^{2} + 3t - 5 \)\begin{align*}
f(1) &amp;= (1)^{3} + (1)^{2} + 3(1) - 5 \\
&amp;= 1 + 1 + 3 - 5 \\
&amp;= 0.
\end{align*}\( t - 1 \)\( f(t) \)\begin{align}
\begin{array}{r|rrrr}
1 &amp; 1 &amp; 1 &amp; 3 &amp; -5 \\
&amp;   &amp; 1 &amp; 2 &amp; 5 \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:35 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2 &amp; 3, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/re-ex-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 &amp; 3, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 2 &amp; 3 of Review Exercise of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\left(64 y^{3}-8\right) \div(4 y-2) \quad$\begin{align*}
\frac{(64 y^{3}-8)}{(4 y-2)}&amp;= \frac{(4y - 2)(16y^{2} + 8y + 4)}{4y - 2}\\
&amp; = 16y^{2} + 8y + 4 .\end{align*}$\left(125 y^{3}-8\right) \div(5 y-2)$\begin{align*}
\frac{(125 y^{3}-8)}{(5 …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:39 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4 &amp; 5, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/re-ex-p3</link>
            <description>Question 4 &amp; 5, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 4 &amp; 5 of Review Exercise of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $3 y-2$$6 y^{3}-y^{2}-5 y+2$\begin{align*}3y-2&amp;=0\\
3y&amp;=2\\
y&amp;=\frac{2}{3}\end{align*}\begin{align*}
f(y) &amp;= 6y^{3} - y^{2} - 5y + 2\\
f\left(\frac{2}{3}\right) &amp;= 6\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{3} - \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2} - 5\left(\frac{2}{3…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:40 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5, Exercise 6.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-1-p4</link>
            <description>Question 5, Exercise 6.1

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 6.1 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$\quad \dfrac{n}{(n-4)!}=\dfrac{3.3!}{(n-3)!}$\begin{align*}
\dfrac{n}{(n-4)!}&amp;=\dfrac{3.3!}{(n-3)!}\\
\dfrac{n}{(n-4)!}&amp;=\dfrac{3.3!}{(n-3)(n-4)!}\\
n&amp;=\dfrac{3\times 6}{n-3}\\
n(n-3)&amp;=18\\
n^2-3n&amp;=18\\
n^2-2n-18&amp;=0\\
n^2+3n-6n-18&amp;=0\\
n(…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:34 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4 and 5, Exercise 6.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4 and 5, Exercise 6.2

Solutions of Question 4 and 5 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $3$$1,2,3,4,5,6,$$3$$6$$\mathrm{I}:$$2$$$\underline{ },\underline{ },\underline{2}$$$={ }^{5} P_{2}=20$$4$$$\underline{ },\underline{ },\underline{4}$$$={ }^{5} P_{2}=20$$6$$$\underline{ },\underline{ },\underline{6}$$$={ }^{5} P_…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:51 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6 and 7, Exercise 6.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p5</link>
            <description>Question 6 and 7, Exercise 6.2

Solutions of Question 6 and 7 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $4$$$1,2,3,4,5,6$$6$$6$$6$$6$$$\text{Total possibilities }6 \times 6 \times 6 \times 6=6^4=1296$$$1,1,2,2,3,3,4$$=7$$2^{\text {nd }}$$6^{\text {th }}$$1^{\text {st }}, 3^{\text {rd }}, 5^{\text {th }}$$7^{\text {th }}$$2,2,4$$1,1,…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:54 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8 and 9, Exercise 6.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p6</link>
            <description>Question 8 and 9, Exercise 6.2

Solutions of Question 8 and 9 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $4$$5$$5$$4$$41$$=41 \times 41=576$$2$$3$$4$$$\text{Total flags} =9$$$$\text{Repetition of blue }=2$$$$\text{Repetition of yellow}=3$$$$\text{Repetition of green}=4$$\begin{align*}\text{Total signals }&amp;=\dfrac{9!}{2!3!4!}\\
&amp;=\dfr…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:54 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 10 and 11, Exercise 6.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p7</link>
            <description>Question 10 and 11, Exercise 6.2

Solutions of Question 10 and 11 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $=6$$={ }^{6}{ }^{1} P_{5}=6$$720$$F$$F$$5$$5!=120$$=9$$S=2$$T=2$$A=2$\begin{align*}\text{possible permutation}&amp;=\dfrac{9!}{2!2!2!}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{362880}{8}\\
&amp;=45360\end{align*}</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:56 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 12 and 13, Exercise 6.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p8</link>
            <description>Question 12 and 13, Exercise 6.2

Solutions of Question 12 and 13 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $=5$$5$$=5!=120$$O$$E$$21=2$$3$$3!= 6$$O$$E$$=6 \times 2=12$$0$$E$$=120-12=108$$=7$$7$$=71=5040$$3$$A, I$$E$$3$$4$$$5!=120$$$3$$=6$$$6 \times 120=\mathbf{7 2 0}$$$5040$$720$$3$$5040-720=4320$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:55 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 14 and 15, Exercise 6.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p9</link>
            <description>Question 14 and 15, Exercise 6.2

Solutions of Question 14 and 15 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $3$$=7$$=3$$={ }^{7} P_{3}=\dfrac{7!}{4!}=210$$5$$3$$2$$3$$=31=6$$=(5!\times 3!\times 2!) \times 31=8640$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:57 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 16 and 17, Exercise 6.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p10</link>
            <description>Question 16 and 17, Exercise 6.2

Solutions of Question 16 and 17 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $1,2,3,4,5,6$$1, 3$$5$$=3 \times{ }^{5} P_{5}=360$$4$$1,2,3,4$$5$$1$$={ }^{4} P_{3}=24$$3$$24$$5$$24$$24+24+24=72$$4$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:43 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 18 and 19, Exercise 6.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p11</link>
            <description>Question 18 and 19, Exercise 6.2

Solutions of Question 18 and 19 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $10,000$$0,2,3,5,6$$4$$10000$$3$$5$$0$$3={ }^{3} P=6$$0$$5=3 p_{6}=6$$10000$$5$$=6+6=12$$3$$4$$5$$={ }^{4} P_{3}=2$$4$$5$$4$$5={ }^{4} P_{3}=24$$3$$3$$3$$5=$${ }^{4} P_{2}=12$$3$$5$$3$$5=$${ }^{4} P_{2}=12$$2$$3$$2$$5={ }^{4} …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:48 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 20 and 21, Exercise 6.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p12</link>
            <description>Question 20 and 21, Exercise 6.2

Solutions of Question 20 and 21 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $6$$6$$5!$$6$$6!$$=5! \times 6!=86400$$= n = 4$$= {}^4P_4 = 24.$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:45 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 6.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p8</link>
            <description>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 6.3

Solutions of Question 9 and 10 of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$n$$n$$n$$C_{2}$$n$$n$$={ }^{n} C_{2}-n$$=\frac{n!}{2!(n-2)!}-n$$10$$10$$3$$7$$10$${ }^{10} C_{7}$$7$$3$$7={ }^{10} C_{7}=120$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:33 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11 and 12, Exercise 6.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p9</link>
            <description>Question 11 and 12, Exercise 6.3

Solutions of Question 11 and 12 of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$35$$n$\begin{align*}{ }^{n} C_{2}-n&amp;=35\\
\text{or} \quad \dfrac{n!}{2!(n-2)!}-n&amp;=35\\
\dfrac{n(n-1)(n-2)!}{2(n-2)!}-n&amp;=35\\
\dfrac{n(n-1)-2 n}{2}&amp;=35\\
n^{2}-n-2 n&amp;=70\\
n^{2}-3 n-70&amp;=0\\
n^{2}+7 n-10 n-70 &amp; =0 \\
n(n+7)-…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:31 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2 and 3, Review Exercise 6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/re-ex6-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 and 3, Review Exercise 6

Solutions of Question 2 and 3 of Review Exercise 6 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $4$$26$$$^{26}P_4=358800$$$3$$0$$3$$100&#039;s$$9$$3$$$=10\times 10\times10=1000$$$0$$10$$3-$$0$$$=10\times 10=100$$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:43 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4, 5 and 6, Review Exercise 6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/re-ex6-p3</link>
            <description>Question 4, 5 and 6, Review Exercise 6

Solutions of Question 4, 5 and 6 of Review Exercise 6 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $0,2,3,4,5,7$$6$$$=6!=720$$$0$$5$$$5!=120$$$6-$$$=720-120=600$$$7$$$(7-1)!=720$$$2$$$\dfrac{720}{2}=360$$$11!$$10!$$$=11!-10!=36288000$$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:38 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 8.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-1-p5</link>
            <description>Question 5 and 6, Exercise 8.1

Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 8.1 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sin \alpha=\dfrac{4}{5}, \tan \beta=-\dfrac{5}{12}$$\cos (\alpha+\beta)$$\cos (\alpha-\beta)$$\sin \alpha=\dfrac{4}{5}$$\alpha$$\tan \beta=-\dfrac{5}{12}$$\beta$$$\cos \alpha=\pm \sqrt{1-\sin^2\alpha}.$$$\alpha$$\cos$\begin{alig…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 20 Oct 2024 17:53:39 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, 2 and 3 Exercise 8.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-2-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, 2 and 3 Exercise 8.2

Solutions of Question 1, 2 and 3 of Exercise 8.2 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $P(-3,4)$$\theta$$\theta$$\cos 2 \theta$$\sin 2 \theta$$2 \theta$$x=-3$$y=4$\begin{align*}
r&amp;= \sqrt{(-3)^2+4^2} \\
&amp;=\sqrt{25} = 5.
\end{align*}$$\sin\theta = \frac{4}{5} \text{ and } \cos\theta = -\frac{3}{5}.$$\begin{align…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 26 Oct 2024 18:54:35 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8(xix, xx, xxi &amp; xxii)  Exercise 8.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-2-p12</link>
            <description>Question 8(xix, xx, xxi &amp; xxii)  Exercise 8.2

Solutions of Question 8(xix, xx, xxi &amp; xxii) of Exercise 8.2 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$\frac{\sin 2 \alpha}{\sin \alpha}-\frac{\cos 2 \alpha}{\cos \alpha}=\sec \alpha$$\begin{align*}
LHS &amp;= \dfrac{\sin 2 \alpha}{\sin \alpha}-\frac{\cos 2 \alpha}{\cos \alpha}\\
&amp;= \dfrac{\sin 2 \alpha …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 26 Oct 2024 18:54:46 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/re-ex-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 3 of Review Exercise of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(\sin \beta+\cos \beta)$\begin{align*}
&amp;\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(\sin \beta+\cos \beta)\\
=&amp; \sin \frac{\pi}{4}\sin \beta+\cos \frac{\pi}{4}\cos \beta\\
=&amp; \cos(\beta -\frac{\pi}{4})
\end{align*}$\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \sin 75^…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 09 Nov 2024 18:32:33 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/re-ex-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 4 of Review Exercise of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\dfrac{1+\tan 15^{\circ}}{1-\tan 15^{\circ}}$\begin{align*}
&amp;\frac{1+\tan 15^{\circ}}{1-\tan 15^{\circ}}\\
=&amp;\frac{1+\tan 15^{\circ}}{1-1 \cdot \tan 15^{\circ}}\\
=&amp;\frac{\tan 45^{\circ} + \tan 15^{\circ}}{1 - \tan 45^{\circ} \tan 15^{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 09 Nov 2024 18:33:14 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/re-ex-p7</link>
            <description>Question 8, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 8 of Review Exercise of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$\sqrt{\frac{\cos \left(90^{\circ}+x\right) \sec (-x) \tan \left(180^{\circ}-x\right)}{\sec \left(360^{\circ}-x\right) \sin \left(180^{\circ}+x\right) \cot \left(90^{\circ}-x\right)}}=i .$$\begin{align*}
LHS&amp;= \sqrt{\frac{\cos \left(90…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 09 Nov 2024 18:47:40 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 10, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/re-ex-p9</link>
            <description>Question 10, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 10 of Review Exercise of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sin (16 x)=16 \sin (x) \cos (x) \cos (2 x) \cos (4 x) \cos (8 x)$\begin{align*}
RHS&amp;=16 \sin (x) \cos (x) \cos (2 x) \cos (4 x) \cos (8 x) \\
&amp;= 8(2 \sin (x) \cos (x) )\cos (2 x) \cos (4 x) \cos (8 x) \\
&amp;=  8 \sin2 (x) \cos (2 x) \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 09 Nov 2024 18:51:06 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 &amp; 8, Exercise 9.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/ex9-1-p9</link>
            <description>Question 7 &amp; 8, Exercise 9.1

Solutions of Question 7 &amp; 8 of Exercise 9.1 of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $y=\operatorname{Sin} x$$y=\operatorname{Sin} 2 x$$[0,2 \pi]$$y=\operatorname{Cos} x$$y=\operatorname{Cos} 2 x$$[0,2 \pi]$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:15 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 and 6, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/re-ex-p4</link>
            <description>Question 5 and 6, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Review Exercise of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:22 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Exercise 2.1 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/matric/9th_science/unit_02/exercise_2.1</link>
            <description>Exercise 2.1 (Solutions)

Question 1

Identify which of the following are rational and irrational numbers:

(i) $\sqrt{3}$	(ii) $\frac{1}{6}$	(iii) $\pi$	(iv) $\frac{15}{2}$	(v) $7.25$	(vi)$\sqrt{29}$

Solution


	*  Rational: $\frac{1}{6}$, $\frac{15}{2}$, $7.25$
	*  Irrational: $\sqrt{3}$, $\pi$, $\sqrt{29}$

Question 2

Convert the following fraction into decimal fraction.$\frac{17}{25}$$\frac{19}{4}$$\frac{57}{8}$$\frac{205}{18}$$\frac{5}{8}$$\frac{25}{38}$$\frac{2}{3}$$\pi$$\frac{1}{9}$$\fr…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 17:00:36 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 01 - Real Number System</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/msc/real_analysis_notes_by_syed_gul_shah/real_number_system</link>
            <description>Chapter 01 - Real Number System

Contents &amp; Summary

	*  Theorem: There is no rational p such that $p^2=2$.
	*  Theorem: Let A be the set of all positive rationals p such that $p^2&gt;2$ and let B consist of all positive rationals p such that $p^2&lt;2$ then A contain no largest member and $x&lt;y$$x&lt;u&lt;y$$x=\sup E$$x&gt;0$$n&gt;0$$y^n=x$$\underline x,\underline y\in \mathbb{R}^n$$\|\underline x^2\|=\underline x\cdot \underline x$$\|\underline x\cdot \underline y\|=\|\underline x\| \|\underline y\|$$\underline …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:49:59 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11, Exercise 1.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p9</link>
            <description>Question 11, Exercise 1.1

Solutions of Question 11 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 11(i)
${{z}_{1}}=2-i$${{z}_{2}}=-2+i$${\rm Re}\left( \dfrac{{{z}_{1}}{{z}_{2}}}{\overline{{{z}_{1}}}} \right)$$z_1=2-i$$z_2=-2+i$$\overline{z_1}=2+i$\begin{align}
z_1 z_2&amp;=(2-i)(-2+i)\\ 
&amp;=-4+1+2i+2i\\
&amp;=-3+4i
\end{align}\begin{align}
\dfrac{z_1 z_2}{\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 30 Sep 2023 16:13:10 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Exercise 1.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 1.2

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 2

$z_1=-1+i$, $z_2=3-2i$${{z}_{3}}=2-2i$${{z}_{1}}=-1+i$${{z}_{2}}=3-2i$${{z}_{3}}=2-2i$$$(z_1+z_2)+z_3=z_1+(z_2+z_3).$$\begin{align} 
{{z}_{1}}+{{z}_{2}}&amp;=\left( -1+i \right)+\left( 3-2i \right)\\
&amp;=2-i\end{align}\begin{align}
\left( {{z}_{1}}+{{z}_{2}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 30 Sep 2023 16:46:47 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9, Exercise 1.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p8</link>
            <description>Question 9, Exercise 1.2

Solutions of Question 9 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 9(i)
$z=3+2i,$$-|z|\leq \operatorname{Re}\left( z \right)\leq |z|$$z=3+2i$$|z|=\sqrt{9+4}=\sqrt{13}$${\rm Re}z=3=\sqrt{9}$\begin{align} &amp;-\sqrt{13} \leq \sqrt{9} \leq \sqrt{13}\\
\implies &amp;-|z|\leq \operatorname{Re}\left( z \right)\leq |z|\end{align}$z=3…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 30 Sep 2023 18:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question11 and 12, Exercise 10.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-1-p10</link>
            <description>Question11 and 12, Exercise 10.1

Solutions of Question 11 and 12 of Exercise 10.1 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\alpha$$\beta$$\gamma$$ABC$$\cot \dfrac{\alpha }{2}+\cot \dfrac{\beta }{2}+\cot \dfrac{\gamma }{2}=\cot \dfrac{\alpha }{2}\cot \dfrac{\beta }{2}\cot \dfrac{\gamma }{2}$$\alpha$$\beta$$\gamma$\begin{align}&amp;\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 24 Aug 2023 17:10:27 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11, Exercise 1.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p9</link>
            <description>Question 11, Exercise 1.1

Solutions of Question 11 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 11(i)
${{z}_{1}}=2-i$${{z}_{2}}=-2+i$${\rm Re}\left( \dfrac{{{z}_{1}}{{z}_{2}}}{\overline{{{z}_{1}}}} \right)$$z_1=2-i$$z_2=-2+i$$\overline{z_1}=2+i$\begin{align}
z_1 z_2&amp;=(2-i)(-2+i)\\ 
&amp;=-4+1+2i+2i\\
&amp;=-3+4i
\end{align}\begin{align}
\dfrac{z_1 z_2}{\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:44:56 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Exercise 1.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 1.2

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 2

$z_1=-1+i$, $z_2=3-2i$${{z}_{3}}=2-2i$${{z}_{1}}=-1+i$${{z}_{2}}=3-2i$${{z}_{3}}=2-2i$$$(z_1+z_2)+z_3=z_1+(z_2+z_3).$$\begin{align} 
{{z}_{1}}+{{z}_{2}}&amp;=\left( -1+i \right)+\left( 3-2i \right)\\
&amp;=2-i\end{align}\begin{align}
\left( {{z}_{1}}+{{z}_{2}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:44:57 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9, Exercise 1.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p8</link>
            <description>Question 9, Exercise 1.2

Solutions of Question 9 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 9(i)
$z=3+2i,$$-|z|\leq \operatorname{Re}\left( z \right)\leq |z|$$z=3+2i$$|z|=\sqrt{9+4}=\sqrt{13}$${\rm Re}z=3=\sqrt{9}$\begin{align} &amp;-\sqrt{13} \leq \sqrt{9} \leq \sqrt{13}\\
\implies &amp;-|z|\leq \operatorname{Re}\left( z \right)\leq |z|\end{align}$z=3…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:01 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Exercise 2.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-1-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 2.1

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 2.1 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 2
$A=\begin{bmatrix}2 &amp; -5 &amp; 1\\ 3 &amp; 0 &amp; -4\end{bmatrix}$$B=\begin{bmatrix}1 &amp; -2 &amp; -3 \\ 0 &amp; -1 &amp; 5\end{bmatrix}$$C=\begin{bmatrix}0 &amp; 1 &amp; -2\\0 &amp; -1 &amp; -1\end{bmatrix}$$2A+3B-4C.$$A=\begin{bmatrix}2 &amp; -5 &amp; 1\\ 3 &amp; 0 &amp; -4\end{bmatrix}$$B=\begin…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:13 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4, Exercise 2.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-1-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4, Exercise 2.1

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 2.1 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 4
$A= \begin{bmatrix}1 &amp; 4 &amp; 4  \\ 4 &amp; 1 &amp; 4  \\ 4 &amp; 4 &amp; 1 \end{bmatrix}$$\dfrac{1}{3}A^2-2A-9I=0$$A=\begin{bmatrix} 1 &amp; 4 &amp; 4  \\ 4 &amp; 1 &amp; 4  \\ 4 &amp; 4 &amp; 1 \end{bmatrix}$\begin{align}\frac{1}{3}A^2&amp;=\frac{1}{3}\left[ \begin{matrix}
   1 &amp; 4 &amp; 4 …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:14 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7, Exercise 2.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-1-p6</link>
            <description>Question 7, Exercise 2.1

Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 2.1 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 7
$ A=\begin{bmatrix}1 &amp; 0 &amp; -1 &amp; 2  \\3 &amp; 1 &amp; 2 &amp; \quad 5  \\0 &amp; -2 &amp; 1 &amp; 6\end{bmatrix}$$ B=\begin{bmatrix} 2 &amp; -1 &amp; 3 &amp; 1  \\1 &amp; 3 &amp; -1 &amp; 4  \\3 &amp; 1 &amp; 2 &amp; -1 \end{bmatrix}$$( A+B )^t=A^t+B^t$$A=\left[  \begin{matrix}1 &amp; 0 &amp; -1 &amp; 2  \\3 &amp; 1 &amp;…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:15 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 10, Exercise 2.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-1-p9</link>
            <description>Question 10, Exercise 2.1

Solutions of Question 10 of Exercise 2.1 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 10
$A=\begin{bmatrix}1 &amp; -3 &amp; 4  \\-3 &amp; 2 &amp; -5  \\4 &amp; -5 &amp; 0 \end{bmatrix}$$B=\begin{bmatrix}5 &amp; 6 &amp; 7 \\6 &amp; -8 &amp; 3  \\7 &amp; 3 &amp; 1 \end{bmatrix}$$A$$B$$A+B$$$A=\left[ \begin{matrix}
   1 &amp; -3 &amp; 4  \\
   -3 &amp; 2 &amp; -5  \\
   4 &amp; -5 &amp; 0  \\
\end{ma…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:17 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11, Exercise 2.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-1-p10</link>
            <description>Question 11, Exercise 2.1

Solutions of Question 11 of Exercise 2.1 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 11
$A=\begin{bmatrix}0 &amp; 1 &amp; -2  \\-1 &amp; 0 &amp; 3  \\2 &amp; -3 &amp; 0 \end{bmatrix}$$B=\begin{bmatrix}0 &amp; -6 &amp; 11  \\6 &amp; 0 &amp; -7  \\-11 &amp; 7 &amp; 0 \end{bmatrix}$$A+B$$$A=\left[ \begin{matrix}
   0 &amp; 1 &amp; -2  \\
   -1 &amp; 0 &amp; 3  \\
   2 &amp; -3 &amp; 0  \\
\end{matri…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:10 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 13, Exercise 2.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-1-p12</link>
            <description>Question 13, Exercise 2.1

Solutions of Question 13 of Exercise 2.1 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 13(i)
$A$$3$$A+A^t$$$A=\left[ \begin{matrix}
   a_{11} &amp; a_{12} &amp; a_{13}  \\
   a_{21} &amp; a_{22} &amp; a_{23}  \\
   a_{31} &amp; a_{32} &amp; a_{33}  \\
\end{matrix} \right]$$$$A^t=\left[ \begin{matrix}
   a_{11} &amp; a_{21} &amp; a_{31}  \\
   a_{12} &amp; a_{22} …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:12 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 3
$A$$3,$$|A^t|=|A|$$$A=\begin{bmatrix}
   a_{11} &amp; a_{12} &amp; a_{13}  \\
   a_{21} &amp; a_{22} &amp; a_{23}  \\
   a_{31} &amp; a_{32} &amp; a_{33}  \\
\end{bmatrix}$$\begin{align}|A|&amp;=a_{11} \left( a_{22} a_{33}-a_{23} a_{32} \right)-a_{12}\left( a_{21}a_{33}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:23 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 12, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p10</link>
            <description>Question 12, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Question 12 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 12
$\lambda $$A$$A=\begin{bmatrix}-\lambda  &amp; 1 &amp; 0  \\1 &amp; -\lambda  &amp; 1  \\0 &amp; 1 &amp; -\lambda \end{bmatrix}$$$A=\left[ \begin{matrix}
   -\lambda  &amp; 1 &amp; 0  \\
   1 &amp; -\lambda  &amp; 1  \\
   0 &amp; 1 &amp; -\lambda   \\
\end{matrix} \right]$$$$|A|=-\lamb…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:18 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 14 &amp; 15, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p12</link>
            <description>Question 14 &amp; 15, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Questions 14 &amp; 15 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$A=\begin{bmatrix}0 &amp; 2 &amp; 2  \\-1 &amp; 3 &amp; 2  \\1 &amp; 0 &amp; 5\end{bmatrix}$$A^{-1}$$$A=\left[ \begin{matrix}
   0 &amp; 2 &amp; 2  \\
   -1 &amp; 3 &amp; 2  \\
   1 &amp; 0 &amp; 5  \\
\end{matrix} \right]$$$A^{-1}$$$A^{-1}=\dfrac{Adj\,\,A}{|A|}$$$$Adj\,\,A={{\left[ \begin…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:20 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 16 &amp; 17, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p13</link>
            <description>Question 16 &amp; 17, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Questions 16 &amp; 17 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$A=\begin{bmatrix}3 &amp; -1  \\4 &amp; 2\end{bmatrix}$$|A^{-1}|=\dfrac{1}{|A|}$$$A=\left[ \begin{matrix}
   3 &amp; -1  \\
   4 &amp; 2  \\
\end{matrix} \right]$$$$|A|=6+4$$$$\Rightarrow |A|=10\ldots (1)$$$$A^{-1}=\dfrac{1}{|A|}AdjA$$$$AdjA=\left[ \begin{ma…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:21 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 12 &amp; 13, Exercise 3.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-3-p8</link>
            <description>Question 12 &amp; 13, Exercise 3.3

Solutions of Question 12 &amp; 13 of Exercise 3.3 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 12
$\overrightarrow{B A} \cdot \overrightarrow{A C}=0$$|\vec{a}|=\vec{b}|=| \vec{c} \mid=$$\vec{b}=-\vec{c}$$\triangle A B O$\begin{align}\overrightarrow{O B}+\overrightarrow{A B}&amp;=\overrightarrow{O A}\\
\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{B A}&amp;=\overrightar…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:41 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 Exercise 3.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-4-p5</link>
            <description>Question 5 Exercise 3.4

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 3.4 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 5(i)

Use the vector product to compute the area of the triangle with the given vertices $P(-2,-3), \quad Q(3,2)\quad$$\quad R(-1,-8)$$P Q$$\bar{P} R$\begin{align}\text{Area of triangle}&amp;=\dfrac{1}{2}|\overrightarrow{P Q} \times \overrightarrow{P R}| \\
\text { S…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:45 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 Exercise 3.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-4-p8</link>
            <description>Question 9 Exercise 3.4

Solutions of Question 9 of Exercise 3.4 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 9(i)

Find the area of parallelogram whose diagonals are $\vec{a}=4 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-2 \hat{k}\quad$$\quad\vec{b}=-2 \hat{i}+3 \hat{j}+4 \hat{k}$$\vec{c}$$\vec{d}$$E$$E$\begin{align}\overrightarrow{A E}&amp;=\overrightarrow{E C}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{1}{2} \vec{a}\\
&amp;=2 \hat{i}+…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:47 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1 &amp; 2 Exercise 3.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-5-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 &amp; 2 Exercise 3.5

Solutions of Question 1 &amp; 2 of Exercise 3.5 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 1

Find $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} \times \vec{c}$$\vec{a}=2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}+3 \hat{k}$$\vec{b}=-\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+\hat{k} \quad \text { and }\quad \vec{c}=3 \hat{i}+\hat{j}+2 \hat{k} \text {. }$\begin{align}V&amp;=\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} \times \vec{c}\\
&amp;=\left|\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:47 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6 Exercise 3.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-5-p5</link>
            <description>Question 6 Exercise 3.5

Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 3.5 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 6

Do the points $(4. 2.1)$$(5,1,6)$$(2.2,-5)$$(3.5 .0)$$A(4,-2,1), B(5,1,6)$$C(2,2,-5)$$D(3,5.0)$$A, \overrightarrow{O A}=4 \hat{i}-2 \hat{j}+\hat{k}$$B, \overrightarrow{O B}=5 \hat{i}+\hat{j}+6 \hat{k}$$C, \overrightarrow{O C}=2 \hat{i}+2 \hat{i}-5 \hat{k}$$D, …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:51 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 Exercise 3.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/ex3-5-p8</link>
            <description>Question 9 Exercise 3.5

Solutions of Question 9 of Exercise 3.5 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 9 (i)

Write the value of $(\hat{i} \times \hat{j}). \hat{k}+\hat{i}. \hat{j}$\begin{align}
(\hat{i} \times \hat{j}) \cdot \hat{k}&amp;=\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 \\
0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 \\
0 &amp; 0 &amp; 1
\end{array}\right|&amp;=1 ....(1)\\
\text { and } \hat{i} \cdot \hat{j}&amp;=0…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:53 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 10 Review Exercise 3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/review-ex3-p6</link>
            <description>Question 10 Review Exercise 3

Solutions of Question 10 of Review Exercise 3 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 10(i)
$A B C$$|\vec{a}|^2=|\vec{b}|^2+|\vec{c}|^2 -2|\vec{b}|| \vec{c}| \cos A$$A B C$$\vec{a}, \vec{b}$$\vec{c}$\begin{align}
\vec{b}&amp;=\vec{a}+\vec{c} \\
\Rightarrow \vec{a}&amp;=\vec{b}-\vec{c} \\
\Rightarrow \vec{a} \cdot \vec{a}&amp;=(\vec{b}-\vec{c}) \cd…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:58 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1 and 2 Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 and 2 Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$15$$2,5,8, \ldots$$a_1=2$$d=5-2=3$$n=15$$$a_n=a_1+(n-1) d$$\begin{align}a_{15}&amp;=2+(15-1) 3 \\
&amp;=2+42=44 \end{align}$44$$a_1=8$$a_{21}=108$$$a_n=a_1+(n-1) d.$$\begin{align}
&amp;a_{21}=8+(21-1) d \\
\implies &amp;108=8+20 d\\
\implies &amp;20 d=108-8=100 \\
\imp…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 03 Feb 2024 13:48:54 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p4</link>
            <description>Question 7 Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 7
$a_6+a_4=6$$a_6-a_4=\dfrac{2}{3}$$a_1$$d$\begin{align} &amp;a_6+a_4=6 \\
\implies &amp; a_1+5d+a_1+3d=6\\
\implies &amp; 2a_1+8d=6\\
\implies &amp; a_1+4d=3 --- (1)
\end{align}\begin{align} &amp;a_6-a_4=\dfrac{2}{3} \\
\implies &amp; a_1+5d-a_1-3d=\dfrac{2}{3}\\
\implies &amp;…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 10 Feb 2024 17:37:24 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8 Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p5</link>
            <description>Question 8 Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 8 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 8
$\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}, \dfrac{c+a-b}{b}, \dfrac{a+b-c}{c}$$\dfrac{1}{a}, \dfrac{1}{b}, \dfrac{1}{c}$$\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}, \dfrac{c+a-b}{b}, \dfrac{a+b-c}{c}$\begin{align}\therefore \dfrac{c+a-b}{b}-\dfrac{b+c-a}{a}&amp;=\dfrac{a+b-c}{c}-\dfrac{c+a-b}{b} \\
\te…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 10 Feb 2024 17:39:11 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p6</link>
            <description>Question 9 Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 9 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 9
$24m$$21m$$18m$$$a_1=24,$$$$a_2=21,$$$$a_3=18.$$$$d=21-24=18-21=-3,$$\begin{align} a_8&amp;=a_1+7d\\
&amp;=24+7(-3)=3.
\end{align}$3m$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 10 Feb 2024 18:23:08 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 10 Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p7</link>
            <description>Question 10 Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 10 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 10
$500$$a_1$$$a_1=20135.$$$d=-500$$a_{11}$\begin{align}
a_{11}&amp;=a_1+10d \\
&amp;=20135+10(-500)\\
&amp;=15135. \end{align}$1070$$15135$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 10 Feb 2024 18:34:21 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11 Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p8</link>
            <description>Question 11 Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 11 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 11
$a_1$$$a_1=1000.$$$= d=100$$a_n=5400$$n$\begin{align}
&amp;a_n=a_1+(n-1)d \\
 \implies &amp;5400=1000+(n-1)100\\
 \implies &amp;5400=900+100n \\
 \implies &amp;100n=5400-900\\
 \implies &amp;100n=4500\\
 \implies &amp;n=45.\end{align}</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 10 Feb 2024 18:43:43 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 15 Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p11</link>
            <description>Question 15 Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 15 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 15
$n, \dfrac{a^{n+1}+b^{n+1}}{a^n+b^n}$$a$$b$$a$$b$$A$$a$$b$$$
A=\dfrac{a+b}{2}. --- (1)
$$$$
A=\dfrac{a^{n+1}+b^{n+1}}{a^n+b^n}. --- (2)
$$\begin{align}&amp;\dfrac{a+b}{2}=\dfrac{a^{n+1}+b^{n+1}}{a^n+b^n}, --- (3) \\
	\implies &amp;(a^n+b^n)(a+b)=2(a^{n+1…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 11 Feb 2024 09:36:49 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 16 Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p12</link>
            <description>Question 16 Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 16 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 16
$5$$8$$5$$8$$A_1, A_2, A_3, A_4, A_5$$5$$8$$5, A_1, A_2, A_3, A_4, A_5, 8$$$a_1=5 \text{ and } a_7=8.$$\begin{align}&amp;a_7=a+6d\\
\implies &amp;8=5+6d\\
\implies &amp;6d=8-5\\
\implies &amp;d=\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}.
\end{align}\begin{align}
A_1&amp;=a+d=5+\dfra…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 11 Feb 2024 10:03:25 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1 Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 1(i)
$9,7,5,3, \ldots$$a_1$$d$\begin{align}&amp;a_1=9 \\ 
&amp;d=7-9=-2 \\
&amp;n=20.
\end{align}\begin{align}&amp;a_n=a_1+(n-1)d \\
\implies &amp;a_20=9+(20-1)(-2)=-29.
\end{align}$S_n$$n$\begin{align}
S_n&amp;=\dfrac{n}{2}[a_1+a_n], \\
\implies S_{20}&amp;=\dfrac{20}{2}[9-29] …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 11 Feb 2024 11:01:45 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 13 &amp; 14 Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p8</link>
            <description>Question 13 &amp; 14 Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 13 &amp; 14 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.\begin{align}\text{Total number of rows}&amp; n=40,\\
\text{Seats in a first row} a_1&amp;=20\\
\text{Seat in a second row} a_2&amp;=23\\
\text{Seats in third row} a_3&amp;=26\end{align}$20,23,26, \ldots$$S_{40}$$$S_n=\dfrac{n}{2} [{2} a_1+(n-1) d] \text {.}$$\begin…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2024 17:29:58 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 10 Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p7</link>
            <description>Question 10 Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 10 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 10
$48$$18$$a$$b$$1$$48$$$\quad a-b=48....(i)$$$a$$b$$$G=\sqrt{a b}$$$a$$b$$$A=\dfrac{a+b}{2}$$$2$$A \cdot M=G \cdot M+18$$A \cdot M-G \cdot M=18$$$\Rightarrow \dfrac{a+b}{2}-\sqrt{a b}=18$$$$(a+b)-2 \sqrt{a b}=36 \text {. }$$$a=b+48$\begin{align}(b…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2024 17:30:03 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11 Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p8</link>
            <description>Question 11 Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 11 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 11
$\mathrm{n}$$a$$b$$nth$$G_1, G_2, G_9, \ldots, G_n$$n$$a$$b$$a, G_1, G_2, G_3, \ldots, G_n, b$$n+2$$a_{n+2}=b$$a_n=a_1 r^{n-1}$$n$$n+2$\begin{align}a_{n+2}&amp;=a_1 r^{n i 1}=a r^{n+1}=b \\
\because a_1&amp;=a \\
\Rightarrow \quad r^{n+1}&amp;=\dfrac{b}{a} .…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2024 17:30:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3 Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 3
$a_2=2$$a_3=1$$a_1$$r$$$a_n=a_1 r^{n-1}$$$$a_2=a_1 r=2....(i)$$$$a_3=a_1 r^2=1...(ii)$$\begin{align}\dfrac{a_1 r^2}{a_1 r}&amp;=\dfrac{1}{2}\\
\Rightarrow r&amp;=\dfrac{1}{2} \text {, }\end{align}\begin{align}\dfrac{a_1}{2}&amp;=2\\
\Rightarrow a_1&amp;=4 \text {. …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2024 17:30:08 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 15 &amp; 16 Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p10</link>
            <description>Question 15 &amp; 16 Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 15 &amp; 16 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$2$$4$$15^{\text {th }}$$a_1=R s .1$$a_2=R s .2$$a_3=R s .4$$1,2,4,8, \ldots$$a_1=1 . \quad r=2 . \quad n=15$$a_n=a_1 r^{n-1}$$15^{1 / 2}$$$a_{15}=a_1 r^{14} $$$$a_{15}=1 .(2)^{1 4}=R s .16384 $$$$S_{30}=\dfrac{a_1(r^{30}-1)}{r-1} $$$r-2$$a_1=1$\begi…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2024 17:30:06 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6 Exercise 5.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit05/ex5-1-p4</link>
            <description>Question 6 Exercise 5.1

Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 5.1 of Unit 05: Miscullaneous Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 6
$1.2 \cdot 3+2 \cdot 3.4+3.4 .5+\ldots$$n$$1+2+3+\ldots, \quad 2+3+4+5+\ldots$$3+4+5+6+7+\ldots$$n^{t h}$$j, j+1$$j+2$$n^{t h}$\begin{align}
&amp; T_j=j(j+1)(j+2)-j(j^2+3 j+2) \\
&amp; =j^3+3 j^2+2 j\end{align}\begin{align}
&amp; \sum_{j=1}^n T_j=\sum_{j=1}^n …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:12 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 Exercise 5.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit05/ex5-1-p6</link>
            <description>Question 9 Exercise 5.1

Solutions of Question 9 of Exercise 5.1 of Unit 05: Miscullaneous Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 9(i)
$n$$n$$n$\begin{align}
&amp; T_n=n^2(2 n+3)=2 n^3+3 n^2 \\
&amp; \Rightarrow T_j=2 j^3+3 j^2\end{align}\begin{align}
&amp; \sum_{j=1}^n T_j=2 \sum_{j=1}^n j^3+3 \sum_{j=1}^n j^2 \\
&amp; =2(\dfrac{n(n+1)}{2})^2+3 \dfrac{n(n+1)(2 n+1)}{6} \\
&amp; =\dfrac{n(n+1)}{2}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:13 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4 &amp; 5 Exercise 5.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit05/ex5-2-p3</link>
            <description>Question 4 &amp; 5 Exercise 5.2

Solutions of Question 4 &amp; 5 of Exercise 5.2 of Unit 05: Miscullaneous Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 4
$5+\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{9}{3^2}+\dfrac{11}{3^3}+\ldots$\begin{align}
&amp; S_{\infty}=5+\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{9}{3^2}+\dfrac{11}{3^3}+\ldots.(i) \\
&amp; \dfrac{1}{3} S_{\infty}=\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3^2}+\dfrac{9}{3^2}+\dfrac{11}{3^3}+\ldots.(ii)
\e…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:15 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2 Exercise 5.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit05/ex5-3-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 Exercise 5.3

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 5.3 of Unit 05: Miscullaneous Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 2
$n$$n$$4+14+30+52+80+114+\ldots$\begin{align}
&amp; a_2-a_1=14-4=10 \\
&amp; a_3-a_2=30-14=16 \\
&amp; a_4-a_3=52-30=22 \\
&amp; \cdots \quad \cdots \quad \cdots \\
&amp; \cdots \quad \cdots \quad \cdots \\
&amp; a_n-a_{n-1}=(\mathrm{n}-1)\text{ term of the sequence} 10,1…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:17 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 Exercise 5.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit05/ex5-3-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3 Exercise 5.3

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 5.3 of Unit 05: Miscullaneous Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 3
$n$$n$$4+10+18+28+40+\ldots$\begin{align}
&amp; a_2-a_1=10-4=6 \\
&amp; a_3-a_2=18-10=8 \\
&amp; a_4-a_3=28-18=10 \\
&amp; \text {... ... ... } \\
&amp; \text {... ... ... } \\
&amp; a_n-a_{n \quad 1}=(\mathrm{n}-1) \text { term of the sequence } \end{align}$6,10,8, \ldot…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:17 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4 Exercise 5.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit05/ex5-3-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4 Exercise 5.3

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 5.3 of Unit 05: Miscullaneous Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 4
$n$$n$$3+5+11+29+83+245+\ldots$\begin{align}
&amp; a_2-a_1=5-3=2 \\
&amp; a_3-a_2=11-5=6 \\
&amp; a_4-a_3=29-11=18 \\
&amp; \text {... ... ... } \\
&amp; \text {... ... ... } \\
&amp; a_n-a_{n-1}=(\mathrm{n}-1) \text { term ofthe sequence }\end{align}$6,10,18, \ldots$\beg…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:18 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 Exercise 5.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit05/ex5-3-p5</link>
            <description>Question 5 Exercise 5.3

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 5.3 of Unit 05: Miscullaneous Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 5
$n$$n$$3+9+21+45+93+189+\ldots$\begin{align}
&amp; a_2-a_1=9-3=6 \\
&amp; a_3-a_2=21-9=12 \\
&amp; a_4-a_3=45-21=24\\
&amp; \text {... ... ... } \\
&amp; \text {... ... ... } \\
&amp;a_n-a_{n-1}=(\mathrm{n}-1)\quad \text{ term of the sequence}\quad 6,12,24, \ldots\end{ali…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:19 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4 Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit05/re-ex5-p3</link>
            <description>Question 4 Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 4 of Review Exercise of Unit 05: Miscullaneous Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 4
$\dfrac{1}{1.4 .7}+\dfrac{1}{4.7 .10}+\dfrac{1}{7.10 .13}+\ldots$$1,4,7, \ldots$$$a_n=\dfrac{1}{(3 n-2)(3 n+1)(3 n+4)}$$\begin{align}
\dfrac{1}{(3 n-2)(3 n+1)(3 n+4)}&amp;=\dfrac{A}{3 n-2}+\dfrac{B}{3 n+1}+\dfrac{C}{3 n+4}\end{align}$(3 n-2)(3 n+…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:24 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 Exercise 6.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-1-p3</link>
            <description>Question 5 Exercise 6.1

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 6.1 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\dfrac{(2 n) !}{n !}=2^n(1.3 .5 \ldots(2 n-1))$\begin{align}\dfrac{(2 n) !}{n !}&amp;=\dfrac{1}{n !}[(2 n)(2 n-1)(2 n-2) \\
&amp;=(2 n-3)(2 n-4)(2 n-5) \ldots(2 n-(2 n-4))\\
&amp;(2 n-(2 n-3))(2 n-(2 n-2))(2 n-(2 n-1))]\end{align}$2 n$\begin{align}\dfra…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 Exercise 6.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p5</link>
            <description>Question 9 Exercise 6.2

Solutions of Question 9 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$=^6 P_1=6$$s=^6 P_2=30$$=^6 P_3=120$$=^6 P_4=360$$=^6 P_5=720$$=^6 P_6=720$$6+30+120+360+720+720=1956$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:38 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11 Exercise 6.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p7</link>
            <description>Question 11 Exercise 6.2

Solutions of Question 11 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$10$$1000$$2.3,4,0,8,9$$10$$1000$$10$$100$$E_1$$m_1=5$$E_2$$m_2=5$$10$$100$$$m_1 \cdot m_2=5.5=25$$$100$$1000$$0$$E_1$$m_1=5$$E_2$$\boldsymbol{m}_2=5$$E_3$$m_3=4$$100$$1000$$$m_1 \cdot m_2 \cdot m_3=5.5 \cdot 4=100$$$10$$1000$$$100 + 25=125…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:40 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 14 and 15 Exercise 6.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p10</link>
            <description>Question 14 and 15 Exercise 6.2

Solutions of Question 14 and 15 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$$\dfrac{(n-1) !}{2}=\dfrac{(5-1) !}{2}=\dfrac{24}{2}=12 $$$7$$7$$6 !$$6$$5!$$2 !=2$$7$$$2 \times 5 !=240$$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:35 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2 Exercise 6.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 Exercise 6.3

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$n$$r$${ }^n P_r=840$${ }^n C_r=35$\begin{align}
&amp;^n P_r=\dfrac{n !}{(n-r) !}=840 ....(i)\\
&amp;^n C_r=\dfrac{n !}{(n-r) ! r !}=35....(ii)\end{align}\begin{align}\dfrac{n !}{(n-r) !} \cdot \dfrac{(n-r) ! r !}{n !}&amp;=\dfrac{840}{35}\\
r!&amp;=24\\
\te…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:43 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 Exercise 6.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3 Exercise 6.3

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$n$$^{2 n} C_3:^n C_2=36: 3$\begin{align}
&amp; { }^{2 n} C_3:{ }^n C_2=36: 3 . \\
&amp; \Rightarrow \dfrac{(2 n) !}{(2 n-3) ! 3 !} \times \dfrac{(n-2) ! 2 !}{n !}=12 \\
&amp; \Rightarrow \dfrac{2 n(2 n-1)(2 n-2)(2 n-3) !}{(2 n-3) ! 3 !}\times\dfrac{(n-2…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:45 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 Exercise 6.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-5-p4</link>
            <description>Question 7 Exercise 6.5

Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 6.5 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$52$$52$$26$$26$$13$$13$$13$$13$$13$$10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3$$2.$$$=\dfrac{13}{52}=\dfrac{1}{4}$$$$=\dfrac{4}{52}=\dfrac{1}{13}$$\begin{align}
P(A \cup B)&amp;=P(A)+P(B) \\
&amp; =\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{13}=\dfrac{17}{52} \end{align}$$=1-\dfrac{17}{52}=\dfr…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:56 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8 Exercise 6.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-5-p5</link>
            <description>Question 8 Exercise 6.5

Solutions of Question 8 of Exercise 6.5 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$7$$11.$\begin{align}s&amp;=(i i, j): i, j-1,2,3,4,5,6\}\\
&amp;=\left[\begin{array}{llllll}
(1.1) &amp; (1.2) &amp; (1.3) &amp; (1.4) &amp; (1.5) &amp; (1.6) \\
(2.1) &amp; (2.2) &amp; (2.3) &amp; (2.4) &amp; (2.5) &amp; (2.6) \\
(3.1) &amp; (3.2) &amp; (3.3) &amp; (3.4) &amp; (3.5) &amp; (3.6) \\
(4.1) &amp; (4…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:57 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2 Exercise 7.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-1-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 Exercise 7.1

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 7.1 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$1+5+9+\ldots+(4 n-3)=n(2 n-1)$$n=1$$$1=1(2.1-1)=1$$$n=1$$n=k$\begin{align}1+5+9+\ldots+(4 k-3)\\
&amp; =k(2 k-1)....(i) \\
\end{align}$n=k+1$$k+1$$$a_{k-1}=4(k+1)-3=4 k+1 $$$(k+1)^{t h}$\begin{align}1+5+9+\ldots+(4 k-3)+(4 k+1)&amp; =k(2 k-1)+4 k+1 …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:12 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 Exercise 7.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-1-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3 Exercise 7.1

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 7.1 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$3+6+9+\ldots+3 n=\dfrac{3 n(n+1)}{2}$$n=1$$3=\dfrac{3.1(1+1)}{2}=3$$n=1$$n=k$$$3+6+9+\ldots+3 k=\dfrac{3 k(k+1)}{2}....(i)$$$n=k+1$$(k+1)$$a_{k+1}=3(k+1)$$(k+1)^{t h}$\begin{align}3+6+9+\ldots+3 k+3(k+1) &amp; =\dfrac{3 k(k+1)}{2}+3(k+1) \\
&amp; =3…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:13 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4 Exercise 7.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-1-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4 Exercise 7.1

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 7.1 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$3+7+11+\cdots+(4 n-1)=n(2 n+1)$$n=1$$$3=1(2+1)=3 $$$n=1$$n=k$\begin{align}3+7+11+\cdots+(4 k-1) 
&amp; =k(2 k+1)....(i) \end{align}$n=k+1$$(k+1)$$a_{k+1}=4(k+1)-1$$(k+1)^{t h}$\begin{align}
3+7+11+\cdots+(4 k-1)+[4(k+1)-1] &amp; =k(2 k+1)+4(k+1)-1 \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:13 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 Exercise 7.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-1-p5</link>
            <description>Question 5 Exercise 7.1

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 7.1 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$1^3+2^3+3^3+\ldots+n^3=\left[\dfrac{n(n+1)}{2}\right]^2$$n=1$$1^3=1=\left[\dfrac{1(1+1)}{2}\right]^2=1$$n=1$$n=k_1$\begin{align}1^3+2^3+3^3+\ldots+k^3&amp; =[\dfrac{k(k+1)}{2}]^2....(i)\end{aligned}
3. Now $$ the $$ term of the given series on l…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:14 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6 Exercise 7.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-1-p6</link>
            <description>Question 6 Exercise 7.1

Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 7.1 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$1(1 !)+2(2 !)+3(3 !)+\ldots+n(n !)= -(n+1) !-1$$n=1$$$1(1 !)=1=(1+1) !-1=2 !-1=1 $$$n=1$$n=k$\begin{align}1(1 !)+2(2 !)+3(3 !)+\ldots+k(k !)&amp; =(k+1) !-1  \ldots . .(i)\end{align}$n=k+1$$(k+1)^{t h}$$a_{k+1}=(k+1)[(k+1) !]$$a_{k-1}$\begin{ali…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:14 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 Exercise 7.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-1-p7</link>
            <description>Question 7 Exercise 7.1

Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 7.1 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$1.2+2.3+3.4+\ldots+n(n+1)=\dfrac{n(n+1)(n+2)}{3}$$n=1$$$1.2=2=\dfrac{1(1+1)(1+2)}{3}=2 $$$n=1$$n=k$\begin{align}1.2+2.3+3.4+\ldots+k(k+1)&amp; =\dfrac{k(k+1)(k+2)}{3}....(i)\end{align}$n=k+1$$(k-1)^{t h}$$a_{k+1}=(k+1)(k+ 2)$$(k+1)^{\text {th }}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:19 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8 Exercise 7.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-1-p8</link>
            <description>Question 8 Exercise 7.1

Solutions of Question 8 of Exercise 7.1 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$1+2+2^2+2^3+\ldots+2^n 1=2^n-1$$n=1$$1=2^1-1=1$$n=1$$n-k&gt;1$\begin{align}1+2+2^2+2^3+\ldots+2^{k-1} \\
&amp; =2^k-1 ....(i)\end{align}$n-k-1$$(k+1)^{t h}$$a_{k+1}=2^k$$a_{k+1}$\begin{align}1+2+2^2+2^3+\ldots+2^{k-1}-2^k &amp; =2^k-12^k \\
&amp; =2^k+2^k-…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:19 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 Exercise 7.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-1-p9</link>
            <description>Question 9 Exercise 7.1

Solutions of Question 9 of Exercise 7.1 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\ldots+\dfrac{1}{3^n}=\dfrac{1}{2}[1-\dfrac{1}{3^n}]$$n=1$$$\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}[1-\dfrac{1}{3}]-\dfrac{1}{2} \dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3} $$$n=1$$n=k$$$\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\ldots…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:21 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 10 Exercise 7.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-1-p10</link>
            <description>Question 10 Exercise 7.1

Solutions of Question 10 of Exercise 7.1 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\left(\begin{array}{1}5 \\5 \end{array}\right)+\left(\begin{array}{l}6 \\ 5\end{array}\right)+\left(\begin{array}{l}7 \\ 5\end{array}\right)+\ldots+\left(\begin{array}{c}n+4 \\ 5\end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}{c}n+5 \\ 6\end{array}\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:07 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11 Exercise 7.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-1-p11</link>
            <description>Question 11 Exercise 7.1

Solutions of Question 11 of Exercise 7.1 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.\begin{align}
&amp; \left(\begin{array}{l}
2 \\
2
\end{array}\right)+\left(\begin{array}{l}
3 \\
2
\end{array}\right)+\left(\begin{array}{l}
4 \\
2
\end{array}\right)+\ldots+\left(\begin{array}{l}
n \\
2
\end{array}\right)=\left(\begin{array}{c…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:08 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6 Exercise 7.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-2-p6</link>
            <description>Question 6 Exercise 7.2

Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 7.2 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$(2 \sqrt{x}-\dfrac{3}{x \sqrt{x}})^{23}$$a=2 \sqrt{x}$$b=-\dfrac{3}{x \sqrt{x}}$$n=23$$x$\begin{align}
T_{r+1}&amp;=\dfrac{23 !}{(23-r) ! r !}(2 \sqrt{x})^{23-r}(-\dfrac{3}{x \sqrt{x}})^r \\
&amp; =\dfrac{23 !}{(23-r) ! r !} \cdot 2^{23-r} \cdot(-3)…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:27 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 10 Exercise 7.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-2-p10</link>
            <description>Question 10 Exercise 7.2

Solutions of Question 10 of Exercise 7.2 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$n=2 ;$$s=2^{n-1}$$$
\left.(1+x)^n=\left(\begin{array}{l}
n \\
\vdots
\end{array}\right)+\left(\begin{array}{l}
m \\
1
\end{array}\right) x+\left(\begin{array}{l}
n \\
2
\end{array}\right) x^2-\ldots+i_n^*\right) x^n \cdot
$$$x=1$$(1 \div 1…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:22 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question11 and 12, Exercise 10.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-1-p10</link>
            <description>Question11 and 12, Exercise 10.1

Solutions of Question 11 and 12 of Exercise 10.1 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\alpha$$\beta$$\gamma$$ABC$$\cot \dfrac{\alpha }{2}+\cot \dfrac{\beta }{2}+\cot \dfrac{\gamma }{2}=\cot \dfrac{\alpha }{2}\cot \dfrac{\beta }{2}\cot \dfrac{\gamma }{2}$$\alpha$$\beta$$\gamma$\begin{align}&amp;\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:35 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5, Exercise 1.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-1-p5</link>
            <description>Question 5, Exercise 1.1

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 1.1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 5
$z$$4z-3\bar{z}=\dfrac{1-18i}{2-i}$$z=x+iy$$\bar{z}=x-iy$\begin{align}&amp;4z-3\bar{z}=\dfrac{1-18i}{2-i}\\
\implies &amp;4(x+iy)-3(x-iy)=\dfrac{1-18i}{2-i}\times \dfrac{2+i}{2+i}\\
\implies &amp;4x+4iy-3x+3iy=\dfrac{(1-18i)(2+i)}{2^2-i^2} \end{align}\b…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 02 Jul 2024 16:57:50 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 1.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 1.2

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 1(i)
$\operatorname{Re}(i z)=-\operatorname{Im}(z)$$$z=x+iy$$\begin{align}
iz&amp;=i(x+iy)\\
&amp;=ix-y\end{align}\begin{align}Re(iz)&amp;=-y\\
\implies Re(iz)&amp;=-Im(z)\end{align}$\operatorname{Im}(i z)=\operatorname{Re}(z)$$$z=x+iy$$\begin{align}iz&amp;=i(x+i…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jul 2024 12:44:38 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Exercise 1.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 1.2

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 2
$$
\left(z_{1} z_{2}\right)\left(z_{3} z_{4}\right)=\left(z_{1} z_{3}\right)\left(z_{2} z_{4}\right)=z_{3}\left(z_{1} z_{2}\right) z_{4}
$$\begin{align}
&amp;(z_1 z_2)(z_3 z_4) \\
=&amp;(z_1 z_2)z_5 \quad \text {Let }z_5=z_3 z_4 \\
=&amp;z_1 (z_2 z_5) \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jul 2024 12:45:03 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4, Exercise 1.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4, Exercise 1.2

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 4
$z_{1}=2-3 i$$\left|z_{1} z_{2}\right|=16$$\left|z_{2}\right|$$$z_{1}=2-3i$$\begin{align}|z_1|&amp;=\sqrt{(2)^2+(-3)^2}\\
&amp;=\sqrt{13}\end{align}\begin{align}&amp;|z_{1} z_{2}|=16\\
\Rightarrow \quad &amp;|z_{1}|| z_{2}|=16\\
\Rightarrow \quad &amp; \sqrt{13…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jul 2024 12:54:23 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5, Exercise 1.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p5</link>
            <description>Question 5, Exercise 1.2

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 5
$z_1$$z_2$$|z_1+z_2|^2-|z_1-z_2|^2=4Re(z_1)Re(z_2)$\begin{align}z_1&amp;=x_1+iy_1 \text{ and } z_2&amp;=x_2+iy_2\end{align}\begin{align}z_1+z_2&amp;=x_1+iy_1+x_2+iy_2\\
 &amp;=x_1+x_2+i(y_1+y_2)\\
|z_1+z_2|^2&amp;=(x_1+x_2)^2+(y_1+y_2)^2\\
 &amp;=x^2_1+x^2_2+2x_1x_…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jul 2024 12:55:01 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6, Exercise 1.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p6</link>
            <description>Question 6, Exercise 1.2

Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 6
$\lambda$$\left|\dfrac{z_{1}}{z_{2}}+\lambda\right|=\sqrt{\lambda+2}$$z_{1}=3+i$$z_{2}=1+i$\begin{align} &amp;z_{1}=3+i\text{ and } z_{2}=1+i.\end{align}\begin{align}
\dfrac{z_1}{z_2} &amp;= \dfrac{3+i}{1+i}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{(3+i)(1-i)}{(1+i)(1-i)} \\
&amp;=\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jul 2024 13:16:48 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7, Exercise 1.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p7</link>
            <description>Question 7, Exercise 1.2

Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 7
$\sqrt{2}|z| \geq|\operatorname{Re}(z)|+|\operatorname{Im}(z)| \quad$$\left(|x|-|y|)^{2} \geq 0\right)$\begin{align}
&amp;\left(|x|-|y|)^{2} \geq 0\right) \\
\implies &amp; |x|^2+|y|^2-2|x||y| \geq 0 \\
\implies &amp; |x|^2+|y|^2 \geq 2|x||y| \\
\implie…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Jul 2024 13:32:58 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3, Exercise 1.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-4-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3, Exercise 1.4

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 1.4 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 3(i)
$\left(x_{1}+i y_{1}\right)\left(x_{2}+i y_{2}\right)\left(x_{3}+i y_{3}\right) \ldots\left(x_{n}+i y_{n}\right)=a+i b$$\left(x_{1}^{2}+y_{1}^{2}\right)\left(x_{2}^{2}+y_{2}^{2}\right)\left(x_{3}^{2}+y_{3}^{2}\right) \ldots\left(x_{n}^{2}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2024 16:39:59 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4, Exercise 1.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-4-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4, Exercise 1.4

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 1.4 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 4
$\dfrac{1+z}{1-z}=\cos 2 \theta+i \sin 2 \theta$$z=i \tan \theta$\begin{align}&amp;\dfrac{1+z}{1-z}=\cos 2 \theta+i \sin 2 \theta\\
\implies &amp;\dfrac{1+z}{1-z}=e^{i2\theta}\\
\implies &amp;(1+z)=(1-z)e^{i2\theta}\\
\implies &amp;z+z e^{i2\theta}=e^{i2\th…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2024 12:40:46 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5, Exercise 1.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-4-p5</link>
            <description>Question 5, Exercise 1.4

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 1.4 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 5
$\cos \alpha+\cos \beta+\cos \gamma=\sin \alpha+\sin \beta+\sin \gamma=0$$\cos 3 \alpha+\cos 3 \beta+\cos 3 \gamma=3 \cos (\alpha+\beta+\gamma)$$\sin 3 \alpha+\sin 3 \beta+\sin 3 \gamma=3 \sin (\alpha+\beta+\gamma)$\begin{align}
\cos \alpha …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2024 12:41:11 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 10, Exercise 1.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/ex1-4-p11</link>
            <description>Question 10, Exercise 1.4

Solutions of Question 10 of Exercise 1.4 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 10(i)
$Z$$E=(-50+100 i)$$I=(-6-2 i)$$E=(-50+100 i)$$I=(-6-2 i)$$$ E = I \times Z $$$$(-50+100 i)= (-6-2 i) \times Z $$\begin{align}
\implies Z &amp; = \dfrac{-50+100 i}{-6-2 i} \\
&amp; = \dfrac{(-50+100 i)(-6+2i)}{(-6-2 i)(-6+2i)}\\
&amp; = \dfrac{300-…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2024 12:47:07 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/re-ex-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 4 of Review Exercise of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $z=x+i y$$\left|\dfrac{z+2 i}{z-2 i}\right|=1$$z = x + iy$\begin{align*}
&amp; \left|\dfrac{z + 2i}{z - 2i}\right| = 1\\
\implies &amp; |z + 2i| = |z - 2i|\\
\implies &amp; |x + i(y + 2)| = |x + i(y - 2)|\\
\implies &amp;  \sqrt{x^2 + (y + 2)^2} = \sqrt{x^2 + (y -…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2024 12:54:02 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/re-ex-p6</link>
            <description>Question 6, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 6 of Review Exercise of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\left[\dfrac{1}{i^{10}}+(2-i)^{2}+\sqrt{-25}\right]^{3}$\begin{align*}
&amp;\left[\dfrac{1}{i^{10}} + (2 - i)^2 + \sqrt{-25}\right]^3\\
=&amp;\left[\dfrac{1}{(i^2)^5} + ( 4 - 4i + i^2) + 5i \right]^3\\
=&amp;\left[\dfrac{1}{(-1)^5} + ( 4 - 4i -1) + 5i \right]…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2024 16:56:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/re-ex-p7</link>
            <description>Question 7, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 7 of Review Exercise of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $2 z^{2}-11 z+16=0$\begin{align*}
&amp;2 z^{2}-11 z+16=0\\
\implies&amp;z^2 - \dfrac{11}{2}z + 8 = 0\\
\implies&amp; z^2 - \dfrac{11}{2}z = -8\\
\implies&amp; z^2 - 2z\dfrac{11}{4}z + \dfrac{121}{16} = -8 + \dfrac{121}{16}\\
\implies&amp;\left(z-\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2024 16:59:42 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3, Exercise 2.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-1-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3, Exercise 2.1

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 2.1 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$A=\begin{bmatrix}
3 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 \\
0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 \\
2 &amp; 6 &amp; 0
\end{bmatrix}$$$$B=\begin{bmatrix}
-6 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 \\
0 &amp; -6 &amp; 0 \\
0 &amp; 0 &amp; -6
\end{bmatrix}$$$$C=\begin{bmatrix}
1 &amp; 0 \\
2 &amp; 0
\end{bmatrix}$$$$D=\begin{bmatrix}
1 &amp; 0 &amp; 0 \\
0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 \\
0 &amp;…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jul 2024 09:36:33 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p2</link>
            <description>Question 3, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}3 &amp; -1 &amp; 2 \\ 0 &amp; 6 &amp; 1 \\ -1 &amp; 0 &amp; -3\end{array}\right]$$B=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2 &amp; 1 &amp; 7 \\ 0 &amp; 2 &amp; -1 \\ -3 &amp; 4 &amp; 2\end{array}\right]$$C$$A+B+C=0$$$A+B+C=0,$$$$C=-A-B.$$\begin{align*}
C&amp;=-\begin{bmatrix}3 &amp; -1 &amp;…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jul 2024 07:29:12 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}3 &amp; -1 &amp; 2 \\ 0 &amp; 6 &amp; 1 \\ -1 &amp; 0 &amp; -3\end{array}\right]$$B=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2 &amp; 1 &amp; 7 \\ 0 &amp; 2 &amp; -1 \\ -3 &amp; 4 &amp; 2\end{array}\right]$$C$$A+B+C=0$$$A+B+C=0,$$$$C=-A-B.$$\begin{align*}
C&amp;=-\begin{bmatrix}3 &amp; -1 &amp;…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jul 2024 07:30:34 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p5</link>
            <description>Question 5, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $X=\left[\begin{array}{lll}1 &amp; 2 &amp; 2 \\ 2 &amp; 1 &amp; 2 \\ 2 &amp; 2 &amp; 1\end{array}\right]$$X^{2}-4 X-5 I=0$\begin{align}L.H.S. &amp; =X^{2}-4 X-5 I \\
&amp;=\begin{bmatrix}
1 &amp; 2 &amp; 2 \\
2 &amp; 1 &amp; 2 \\
2 &amp; 2 &amp; 1
\end{bmatrix}
\begin{bmatrix}
1 &amp; 2 &amp; 2 \\
2 &amp; 1 &amp; 2…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 16:11:12 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p6</link>
            <description>Question 6, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A=\left[\begin{array}{cc}2 &amp; 1 \\ 3 &amp; -3\end{array}\right]$$\alpha$$\beta$$A^{2}+\alpha I=\beta A$\begin{align}
&amp; A^{2}+\alpha I=\beta A\\
\implies &amp;\begin{bmatrix}
2 &amp; 1 \\
3 &amp; -3
\end{bmatrix}
\begin{bmatrix}
2 &amp; 1 \\
3 &amp; -3
\end{bmatrix}+\a…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 16:24:24 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p8</link>
            <description>Question 8, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Question 8 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A$$B$$2 \times 3$$3 \times 2$$(A B)^{t}=B^{t} A^{t}$\( A \)\( B \)\( 2 \times 3 \)\( 3 \times 2 \)\begin{align*}
	A &amp;= \begin{bmatrix}
	a_{11} &amp; a_{12} &amp; a_{13} \\
	a_{21} &amp; a_{22} &amp; a_{23}
\end{bmatrix}\\
B &amp;= \begin{bmatrix}
	b_{11} &amp; b_{12}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 16:43:59 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p9</link>
            <description>Question 9, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Question 9 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A$$B$$3 \times 3$$(A+B)^{t}=A^{t}+B^{t}$\begin{align*}
A &amp;= \begin{pmatrix} 
a_{11} &amp; a_{12} &amp; a_{13} \\ 
a_{21} &amp; a_{22} &amp; a_{23} \\ 
a_{31} &amp; a_{32} &amp; a_{33} 
\end{pmatrix} \\
B &amp;= \begin{pmatrix} 
b_{11} &amp; b_{12} &amp; b_{13} \\ 
b_{21} &amp; b_{22…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 16:44:43 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 10, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p10</link>
            <description>Question 10, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Question 10 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A$$B$$A B=B$$B A=A$$A^{2}+B^{2}$$$AB = B$$$$BA = A$$\begin{align*}
A^2 &amp;= AA\\
&amp; = A(BA)\\
&amp;=(AB)A\\
&amp;=BA\\
&amp;=A
\end{align*}\begin{align*}
B^2&amp;= BB \\
&amp;=B(AB)\\
&amp; = (BA)B\\
&amp;=AB\\
&amp;=B\end{align*}$$A^2 + B^2 = A + B$$$AB = B$$BA = A$$$A^2 + B…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 16:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p11</link>
            <description>Question 11, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Question 11 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A=\left[a_{i j}\right]$$3 \times 3$$a_{i j}=i^{2}-j^{2}$$A$$A=\left[a_{i j}\right]$$a_{ij}=a+{ji}$$a_{ij}=-a_{ji}$$a_{i j}=i^{2}-j^{2}$\begin{align}
a_{ji} &amp; = j^2 -i^2 \\
&amp;= - (i^2 -j^2) \\
&amp;= - a_{ij}
\end{align}$a_{ij}=-a_{ji}$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 16:55:20 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 12, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p12</link>
            <description>Question 12, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Question 12 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A$$\left(A^{n}\right)^{t}=\left(A^{t}\right)^{n}$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 16:58:16 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6, Exercise 2.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-3-p6</link>
            <description>Question 6, Exercise 2.3

Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 2.3 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}2 &amp; 1 &amp; -3 \\ 0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 \\ 2 &amp; 1 &amp; 6\end{array}\right]$$A^{-1}$$A A^{-1}=A^{-1} A=I_{3}$\begin{align*} A &amp;= \begin{bmatrix}
2 &amp; 1 &amp; -3 \\
0 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 \\
2 &amp; 1 &amp; 6
\end{bmatrix} \end{align*}$ A^{-1} $$ A $\begin{align*}
…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2024 09:41:19 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 2.6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-6-p8</link>
            <description>Question 9 and 10, Exercise 2.6

Solutions of Question 9 and 10 of Exercise 2.6 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $2 x-y+3 z=\alpha ; 3 x+y-5 z=\beta ;-5 x-5 y+21 z=\gamma$$\gamma \neq 2 \alpha-3 \beta$$2$$2$$3$$3$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:13:56 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4 and 5, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/re-ex-p3</link>
            <description>Question 4 and 5, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 4 and 5 of Review Exercise of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\left|\begin{array}{ccc}a+1 &amp; l &amp; l \\ l &amp; a+1 &amp; l \\ l &amp; l &amp; a+1\end{array}\right|=(a+1+2 l)(a+1-l)^{2}$\begin{align*}
L.H.S &amp;= \left|\begin{array}{ccc}a+1 &amp; l &amp; l \\ l &amp; a+1 &amp; l \\ l &amp; l &amp; a+1\end{array}\right|\\
&amp;=\left|\b…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 04 Sep 2024 03:15:45 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.1

Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $n$$a_{10}$$a_{15}$$$a_{n}=3 n+1$$$$a_{n}=3 n+1$$\begin{align*}
a_1 &amp;= 3(1) + 1 = 3 + 1 = 4\\
a_2 &amp;= 3(2) + 1 = 6 + 1 = 7\\
a_3 &amp;= 3(3) + 1 = 9 + 1 = 10\\
a_4 &amp;= 3(4) + 1 = 12 + 1 = 13\\
\end{align*}\begin{align*}
a_{10} &amp;= 3(10) + 1 = 30…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:29:10 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 21 and 22, Exercise 4.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-1-p11</link>
            <description>Question 21 and 22, Exercise 4.1

Solutions of Question 21 and 22 of Exercise 4.1 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $a_{n}$$\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{4}, \sqrt{6}, \sqrt{8}, \sqrt{10}, \ldots$$$\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{4}, \sqrt{6}, \sqrt{8}, \sqrt{10}, \ldots$$\begin{align*}
&amp;a_1=\sqrt{2 \cdot 1}, \\
&amp;a_2=\sqrt{4}=\sqrt{2 \cdot 2} \\
&amp;a_3=\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{2 \cdot 3}\\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 18:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 16 and 17, Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p10</link>
            <description>Question 16 and 17, Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 16 and 17 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $5$$17$$A_1$$A_2$$5$$17$$5$$A_1$$A_2$$17$$a_1=5$$a_4=17$$$a_n=a_1+(n-1)d.$$\begin{align*}
&amp;a_4 = a_1 + 3d \\
\implies &amp; 17=5+3d\\
\implies &amp; 3d=12\\
\implies &amp; \boxed{d=4}.\end{align*}\begin{align*}
A_1 &amp;= a_2= a_1+d \\
&amp;=5+4=9 \end{a…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Sep 2024 18:45:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $4+7+10+13+16+19+22+25$$4+7+10+13+16+19+22+25$$a_1=4$$d=7-4=3$$n=8$\begin{align}
S_n&amp;=\frac{n}{2}[2a_1+(n-1)d]\\
\implies S_8&amp;=\frac{8}{2}[2(4)+(8-1)(3)]\\
&amp;=4[8+7\times 3] = 116
\end{align}$a_{1}=2$$a_{n}=200$$n=100$$a_{1}=2$$a_{n}=200$$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:15:56 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 25 and 26, Exercise 4.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-3-p12</link>
            <description>Question 25 and 26, Exercise 4.3

Solutions of Question 25 and 26 of Exercise 4.3 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$ 6000+70,000+...+a_{20}.$$$a_1=6,000$$d=70,000-6,000=64,000$$n=20$$S_n$\begin{align}
S_n&amp;=\frac{n}{2}[2a_1+(n-1)d]\\
\implies S_{20}&amp; =\frac{20}{2}[2(6,000)+(20-1)(64,000)]\\
&amp; =10 \times [12,000+1,216,000]\\
&amp; =12,280,000.
\end{ali…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 16:25:19 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $5,20,100,500, \ldots$$5, 20, 100, 500, \ldots $\begin{align*}
\frac{20}{5} = 4\neq \frac{100}{20} = 5.\end{align*}$5, 20, 100, 500, \ldots $\begin{align*}
r_1&amp; =\frac{20}{5} = 4\\
r_2&amp;=\frac{100}{20} = 5\\
r_3&amp;=\frac{500}{100} = 5.
\end{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:03 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $16+16+16+\ldots$$a_1=16$$r=\dfrac{16}{16}=1$$r\neq 1$\begin{align*}
&amp;16+16+16+\ldots \text{ to 11 terms}\\
=&amp;11(16) \\
=&amp; 176
\end{align*}$75+15+3+...$$75+15+3+...$$a_1= 75$$r = \frac{15}{75} = \frac{1}{5}$$n = 10$$n$$$ S_n = \frac{a_1 \…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:34:37 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 15, Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p8</link>
            <description>Question 15, Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 15 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $30 ft$$\frac{2}{5}$$= 30 ft$$= 30 \times \frac{2}{5} = 12 ft$$= 12 \times \frac{2}{5} = \frac{24}{5} ft$$= \frac{24}{5} \times \frac{2}{5} = \frac{48}{25} ft$$D$$$D=30+2\left(12+\frac{24}{5}+\frac{24}{5}+... \right)$$$$
12+\frac{24}{5}+\frac{24}{5…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:13 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-6-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.6

Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 4.6 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\frac{1}{9}, \frac{1}{12}, \frac{1}{15}, \cdots \quad 7$$$\frac{1}{9}, \frac{1}{12}, \frac{1}{15}, \cdots \text{ is in H.P.}$$$$9, 12, 15, ... \text{ is in A.P.}$$$a_1=9$$d=12-9=3$$a_7=?$$$
a_n=a_1+(n-1)d.
$$\begin{align*}
a_7&amp;=9+(6)(3) …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Sep 2024 18:04:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11, Exercise 4.6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-6-p6</link>
            <description>Question 11, Exercise 4.6

Solutions of Question 11 of Exercise 4.6 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\dfrac{2}{3}$$\dfrac{4}{7}$$a=\dfrac{2}{3}$$b=\dfrac{4}{7}$\begin{align*}
\text{H.M.}&amp;=\frac{2ab}{a+b} \\
&amp;=\frac{2\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{4}{7}}{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{7}} \\
&amp;=\frac{16/21}{26/21} \\
&amp;=\frac{8}{13} \\
\end{align*}$\dfrac{8}{13…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Sep 2024 18:09:11 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sum_{k=1}^{5} \frac{1}{2 k}$\begin{align*}
\sum_{k=1}^{5} \frac{1}{2k} &amp;= \frac{1}{2(1)} + \frac{1}{2(2)} + \frac{1}{2(3)} + \frac{1}{2(4)} + \frac{1}{2(5)}\\
&amp;= \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{8} + \frac{1}{10}\\
&amp;= …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 29 and 30, Exercise 4.7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-7-p15</link>
            <description>Question 29 and 30, Exercise 4.7

Solutions of Question 29 and 30 of Exercise 4.7 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$1+4 x+7 x^{2}+10 x^{3}+\ldots$$\[
1 + 4x + 7x^2 + 10x^3 + \ldots
\]\[
1 \times 1 + 4 \times x + 7 \times x^2 + 10 \times x^3 + \ldots
\]\(1, 4, 7, 10, \ldots\)\(a = 1\)\(d = 4 - 1 = 3\)\(1, x, x^2, x^3, \ldots\)\(1\)\(r = x\)\[
S_{\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2024 19:06:37 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.8</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-8-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 4.8

Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 4.8 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $3+7+13+21+\ldots$$n$$$ S_{n}=3+7+13+21+31+\ldots +T_{n} $$$$ S_{n}=3+7+13+21+\ldots +T_{n-1}+T_{n}.$$\begin{align*}
S_{n}-S_{n}&amp; =3+7+13+21+31+\ldots +T_{n}  \\
&amp; -\left(3+7+13+21+\ldots +T_{n-1}+T_{n}\right)
\end{align*}\begin{align*}
\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 06 Oct 2024 17:46:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 5.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-1-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 5.1

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 5.1 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 1(i)
$2 x^{3}+3 x^{2}-4 x+1$$x+2$$p(x)=2 x^{3}+3 x^{2}-4 x+1$$x-c=x+2 \implies c=-2$\begin{align*}
\text{Remainder} &amp; = p(c) = p(-2) \\
&amp; = 2(-2)^{3}+3 (-2)^{2}-4 (-2)+1 \\
&amp; = -16+12+8+1 \\
&amp;= 5.
\end{align*}$x^{4}+2 x^{3}-x^{2}+2 x+3$$x-2$\( p(x…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Oct 2024 09:44:24 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 5.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-2-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 and 2, Exercise 5.2

Solutions of Question 1 and 2 of Exercise 5.2 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $y^{3}-7 y-6$$f(y)=y^{3}-7 y-6$\begin{align*}
f(-1)&amp;=(-1)^{3}-7 (-1)-6 \\
&amp;= -1+7-6 =0.
\end{align*}$y+1$$f(y)$\begin{align}
\begin{array}{r|rrrr}
-1 &amp; 1 &amp; 0 &amp; -7 &amp; -6 \\
&amp; \downarrow  &amp;  -1 &amp; 1 &amp; 6 \\
\hline
&amp; 1 &amp; -1 &amp; -6 &amp;  0 \\
\end{array}\end…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:33 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 5.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-2-p4</link>
            <description>Question 7 and 8, Exercise 5.2

Solutions of Question 7 and 8 of Exercise 5.2 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $2 x^{3}-15 x^{2}+27 x-10$$\dfrac{1}{2}$\( f(x) \)\( x - \frac{1}{2} \)\begin{align}
\begin{array}{r|rrrr}
\frac{1}{2} &amp; 2 &amp; -15 &amp; 27 &amp; -10 \\
&amp;   &amp; 1   &amp; -7 &amp; 10 \\
\hline
&amp; 2 &amp; -14 &amp; 20 &amp; 0 \\
\end{array}
\end{align}\begin{align*}
f(x) &amp;= \left…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:35 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Exercise 5.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-3-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Exercise 5.3

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 5.3 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 2
$t(x)=x^{3}-12 x^{2}+48 x+74$$x$$$t(x)=x^{3}-12 x^{2}+48 x+74.$$$t=12$\begin{align*}
t(12)&amp;=(12)^3-12(12)^2+48(12)+74 \\
&amp;=650.
\end{align*}</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:37 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3, Exercise 5.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-3-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3, Exercise 5.3

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 5.3 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 3
$x$$2x$$2x+2$\begin{align*}
&amp; x(2x)(2x+2) = 144 \\
\implies &amp; 4x^2(x+1)=144 \\
\implies &amp; x^2(x+1)=36 \\
\implies &amp; x^3+x^2-36=0
\end{align*}$$p(x)=x^3+x^2-36.$$\begin{align*}
p(3)&amp;=3^3+3^2-36 \\
&amp;=27+9-36 = 0
\end{align*}$x=3$$p(x)$$2(3)$$2(3)+…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:37 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4, Exercise 5.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-3-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4, Exercise 5.3

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 5.3 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 4
$x$$2x+3$$x-2$\begin{align*}
&amp; x(2x+3)(x-2) = 2475 \\
\implies &amp; x(2x^2+3x-4x-6)=2475 \\
\implies &amp; x(2x^2-x-6)-2475=0 \\
\implies &amp; 2x^3-x^2-6x-2475=0
\end{align*}$$p(x)=2x^3-x^2-6x-2475.$$\begin{align*}
p(11)&amp;=2(11)^3-11^2-6(11)-2475 \\
&amp;=2662…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:37 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5, Exercise 5.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-3-p5</link>
            <description>Question 5, Exercise 5.3

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 5.3 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 5
$6 x^{2}+38 x+56$$2 x+8$$ACED$$ABFG$$ACED$$6 x^{2}+38 x+56$$2 x+8$\begin{align*}
&amp; 6 x^{2}+38 x+56 \\
= &amp; 2(3x^2+19x+28) \\
= &amp; 2(3x^2+12x+7x+28) \\
= &amp; 2(3x(x+4)+7(x+4)) \\
=&amp; 2(x+4)(3x+7) \\
=&amp; (2x+8)(3x+7)
\end{align*}\begin{align*}
&amp; Length …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:38 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/re-ex-p6</link>
            <description>Question 6, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 6 of Review Exercise of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 6
$k$$\left(x^{2}+8 x+k\right)$$(x-4)$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:42 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/re-ex-p7</link>
            <description>Question 7, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 7 of Review Exercise of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 7
$3 x^{2}-x+32-\frac{121}{x+4}$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:42 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 22 and 23, Exercise 6.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/ex6-2-p13</link>
            <description>Question 22 and 23, Exercise 6.2

Solutions of Question 22 and 23 of Exercise 6.2 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $(3\quad 4\quad 6\quad 1\quad 5\quad2)$$1$$2$$L=1, A=2, H=3, O=4, R=5, E=6$$(3,4,6,1,5,2)=$$(4\quad 6\quad 3\quad 2\quad 1\quad5)$$(4,6,3,2,1,5)$$4^{\text {th }}$$2^{\text {nd }}$$6^{\text {th }}$$3^{\text {rd }}$$3^{\text {rd…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 08:59:46 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Review Exercise 6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit06/re-ex6-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Review Exercise 6

Solutions of Question 1 of Review Exercise 6 of Unit 06: Permutation and Combination. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $3\,\,^nP_3=^nP_4$$n$$5$$6$$7$$8$$6$$ 480$$600$$720$$840$$720$$r$$r!$$(r+1)!$$r!+1$$ 2r!$$r!$$6$$\dfrac{5}{2}\,\,6!$$6!$$\dfrac{1}{2}\,\,6!$$\dfrac{3}{2}\,\,6!$$\dfrac{5}{2}\,\,6!$$A=\{1,2,3,4,...,20\}. $$3$$5$$7$$8$$8$$A=\{1,3,5,7,…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 09:00:36 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7, Exercise 8.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-1-p6</link>
            <description>Question 7, Exercise 8.1

Solutions of Question 7 of Exercise 8.1 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\alpha$$\beta$$\sin \alpha=\dfrac{12}{13}$$\tan \beta=\dfrac{4}{3}$$\sin(\alpha+\beta)$$\cos(\alpha+\beta)$$\tan(\alpha+\beta)$$\sin \alpha=\dfrac{12}{13}$$\alpha$$\tan \beta=\dfrac{4}{3}$$\beta$$$\cos \alpha=\pm \sqrt{1-\sin^2\alpha}.$$\(\a…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 20 Oct 2024 17:53:39 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8, Exercise 8.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-1-p7</link>
            <description>Question 8, Exercise 8.1

Solutions of Question 8 of Exercise 8.1 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sin \alpha=\dfrac{3}{5}$$0&lt;\alpha&lt;\dfrac{\pi}{2}$$\cos \beta=\dfrac{12}{13}$$\dfrac{3 \pi}{2}&lt;\beta&lt;2 \pi$$\csc (\alpha+\beta)$$\sec (\alpha+\beta)$$\cot (\alpha+\beta)$$\sin \alpha=\dfrac{3}{5}$$0&lt;\alpha&lt;\dfrac{\pi}{2}$$\alpha$\begin{align…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 20 Oct 2024 17:53:41 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 14, Exercise 8.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-1-p13</link>
            <description>Question 14, Exercise 8.1

Solutions of Question 14 of Exercise 8.1 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\theta$$\sin \theta$$\cos \theta$$\alpha$\begin{align*}
&amp;\tan\alpha = \frac{\overline{BC}}{\overline{AB}} \\
\implies &amp;\tan\alpha = \frac{3}{3} = 1 \\
\implies &amp;\alpha = \tan^{-1}(1) = 45^\circ
\end{align*}$45^\circ$$\theta$\begin{align*}
…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 20 Oct 2024 17:54:47 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3(vi, vii, viii, ix &amp; x) Exercise 8.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-3-p6</link>
            <description>Question 3(vi, vii, viii, ix &amp; x) Exercise 8.3

Solutions of Question 3(vi, vii, viii, ix &amp; x) of Exercise 8.3 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $2\tan y \cos 3y= \sec y(\sin 4y-\sin 2y)$\begin{align*}
LHS &amp; = 2\tan y \cos 3y \\
&amp; = 2 \cdot \frac{\sin y}{\cos y} \cos 3y \\
&amp; = \sec y (2 \cos 3y \sin y) \\
&amp; = \sec y \left(\sin (3y+y)-\sin (…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 28 Oct 2024 17:14:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4 Exercise 8.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-3-p8</link>
            <description>Question 4 Exercise 8.3

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 8.3 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\cos 80^{\circ} \cos 60^{\circ} \cos 40^{\circ} \cos 20^{\circ}=\dfrac{1}{16}$\begin{align*}
LHS &amp;= \cos 80^\circ \cos 60^\circ \cos 40^\circ \cos 20^\circ \\
&amp;= \cos 80^\circ \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \cos 40^\circ \cos 20^\circ \\
&amp;= \frac{1…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 28 Oct 2024 17:14:33 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/re-ex-p8</link>
            <description>Question 9, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 9 of Review Exercise of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $$\sqrt{\frac{\left(1-\tan ^{2} x \cos (-x) \cos \left(360^{\circ}-x\right)\right) \tan 45^{\circ}}{\left\{\sin 90^{\circ}-\sin \left(180^{\circ}+x\right)\right\}\left\{\sin 90^{\circ}-\cos \left(90^{\circ}-x\right)\right\}}}$$\begin{al…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 09 Nov 2024 18:49:13 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/re-ex-p3</link>
            <description>Question 4, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 4 of Review Exercise of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:20 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/re-ex-p5</link>
            <description>Question 7, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 7 of Review Exercise of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:22 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/re-ex-p6</link>
            <description>Question 8, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 8 of Review Exercise of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:23 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/re-ex-p7</link>
            <description>Question 9, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 9 of Review Exercise of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:23 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Old Question Papers/Model Papers HSSC-I (FSc-I): FBISE</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/fbise-papers</link>
            <description>Old Question Papers/Model Papers HSSC-I (FSc-I): FBISE

[FBISE Paper Papers HSSC-I]
Old (past) question papers and model papers of mathematics for HSSC-I (FSc Part 1) conducted by Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE), Islamabad.

Paper Pattern

The recommended book for the mathematics paper is</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 11 Dec 2023 13:01:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Old Question Papers/Model Papers HSSC-II (FSc-II): FBISE</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part2-ptb/fbise-papers</link>
            <description>Old Question Papers/Model Papers HSSC-II (FSc-II): FBISE

Old (past) question papers and model papers of mathematics (math) for HSSC-II (FSc Part 2) conducted by Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE), Islamabad.

Paper Pattern</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 02 Jan 2022 18:31:48 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>FBISE Annual 2009</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_old_papers/fbise_annual_2009</link>
            <description>FBISE Annual 2009

	*  FSc part 1 (HSSC-I) mathematics paper conducted by Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE), Islamabad has been analyse on this web page with the help of chart. Three type of chart are given in which one includes bar chart between chapters and marks, 2nd one include relation between algebraic and trigonometric portion and 3rd one contains pie chart which show the portion of questions from exercises to non-exercise question from book a</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:16 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>FBISE Annual 2011</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_old_papers/fbise_annual_2011</link>
            <description>FBISE Annual 2011

	*  FSc part 1 (HSSC-I) mathematics paper conducted by Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE), Islamabad has been analyse on this web page with the help of chart. Three type of chart are given in which one includes bar chart between chapters and marks, 2nd one include relation between algebraic and trigonometric portion and 3rd one contains pie chart which show the portion of questions from exercises to non-exercise question from book a</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:18 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>FBISE Annual 2012</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_old_papers/fbise_annual_2012</link>
            <description>FBISE Annual 2012

	*  FSc part 1 (HSSC-I) mathematics paper conducted by Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE), Islamabad has been analyse on this web page with the help of chart. Three type of chart are given in which one includes bar chart between chapters and marks, 2nd one include relation between algebraic and trigonometric portion and 3rd one contains pie chart which show the portion of questions from exercises to non-exercise question from book a</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:18 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Syllabus &amp; Paper Pattern for A and B Course of Mathematics</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/bsc/paper_pattern/punjab_university/b.sc._paper_pattern_for_a_and_b_course_of_mathematics</link>
            <description>Syllabus &amp; Paper Pattern for A and B Course of Mathematics

This is a new page created to discuss the syllabus or course outline of PU splitted into two part. It will take some time to complete this page. Please stay in touch with this page to be updated.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:55:18 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 1.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 1.2

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 1

If ${{z}_{1}}=2+i$${{z}_{2}}=1-i$${{z}_{1}}=2+i$${{z}_{2}}=1-i$$$z_1+z_2=z_2+z_1.$$\begin{align}z_1+z_2&amp;=(2+i)+(1-i)\\ 
&amp;=3 \ldots (i) \end{align}\begin{align} 
z_2+z_1&amp;=(1-i)+(2+i)\\
&amp;=3 \ldots (ii)\end{align}$$z_1 z_2=z_2 z_1.$$\begin{align}z_1 z_2 …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 30 Sep 2023 16:27:57 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Review Exercise 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit01/review-ex-1-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Review Exercise 1

Solutions of Question 1 of Review Exercise 1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 1
${{\left( \dfrac{2i}{1+i} \right)}^{2}}$$i$$2i$$1-i$$i+1$$2i$$\dfrac{5+2i}{4-3i}$$-\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{26}{25}i$$\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}i$$\dfrac{14}{25}+\dfrac{23}{25}i$$\dfrac{26}{7}+\dfrac{23}{7}i$$\dfrac{14}{25}+\dfrac{23}{25}i$${{i}^{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 25 Sep 2023 12:08:23 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 10.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-2-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 10.2

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 10.2 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan. There are four parts in Question 1.$\sin 2\theta ,\,\,\cos 2\theta$$\tan 2\theta$$\tan \theta =-\dfrac{1}{5}$$\theta$$\sin \theta =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{26}}$$\cos \theta =\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{26}}$\begin{align}\sin 2\theta &amp;=2\sin…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 01 Sep 2023 18:26:41 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Review Exercise 10</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk/sol/unit10/re-ex10-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Review Exercise 10

Solutions of Question 1 of Review Exercise 10 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\cos {{50}^{\circ }}5{0}&#039;\cos {{9}^{\circ }}1{0}&#039;-\sin {{50}^{\circ }}5{0}&#039;\sin {{9}^{\circ }}1{0}&#039;=$$0$$\dfrac{1}{2}$$1$$\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$\dfrac{1}{2}$$\tan {{15}^{\circ }}=2-\sqrt{3}$${{\cot }^{2}}{{75}^{\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 09 Sep 2023 07:17:17 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 1.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit01/ex1-2-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 1.2

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 1.2 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 1

If ${{z}_{1}}=2+i$${{z}_{2}}=1-i$${{z}_{1}}=2+i$${{z}_{2}}=1-i$$$z_1+z_2=z_2+z_1.$$\begin{align}z_1+z_2&amp;=(2+i)+(1-i)\\ 
&amp;=3 \ldots (i) \end{align}\begin{align} 
z_2+z_1&amp;=(1-i)+(2+i)\\
&amp;=3 \ldots (ii)\end{align}$$z_1 z_2=z_2 z_1.$$\begin{align}z_1 z_2 …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:44:56 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Review Exercise 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit01/review-ex-1-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Review Exercise 1

Solutions of Question 1 of Review Exercise 1 of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 1
${{\left( \dfrac{2i}{1+i} \right)}^{2}}$$i$$2i$$1-i$$i+1$$2i$$\dfrac{5+2i}{4-3i}$$-\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{26}{25}i$$\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}i$$\dfrac{14}{25}+\dfrac{23}{25}i$$\dfrac{26}{7}+\dfrac{23}{7}i$$\dfrac{14}{25}+\dfrac{23}{25}i$${{i}^{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 1
$A=\begin{bmatrix}1 &amp; 3 &amp; 1  \\-1 &amp; 2 &amp; 0  \\2 &amp; 0 &amp; -2 \end{bmatrix}$$A_{11},A_{21},A_{23},A_{31},A_{32},A_{33}.$$|A|.$$$A=\left[ \begin{matrix}
   1 &amp; 3 &amp; 1  \\
   -1 &amp; 2 &amp; 0  \\
   2 &amp; 0 &amp; -2  \\
\end{matrix} \right]$$$${{A}_{11}}={{\left(…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:18 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 19, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p15</link>
            <description>Question 19, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Question 19 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 19
$A=\begin{bmatrix}2 &amp; 3  \\-1 &amp; 1\end{bmatrix}$$( A^{-1})^t=( A^t)^{-1}$$$A=\left[ \begin{matrix}
   2 &amp; 3  \\
   -1 &amp; 1  \\
\end{matrix} \right]$$$$A^t=\left[ \begin{matrix}
   2 &amp; -1  \\
   3 &amp; 1  \\
\end{matrix} \right]$$$$|A^t|=5$$$$Ad…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:22 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4, Exercise 2.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit02/ex2-3-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4, Exercise 2.3

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 2.3 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 4
$\begin{bmatrix}2 &amp; 3 &amp; 4 &amp; 5  \\3 &amp; 4 &amp; 5 &amp; 6  \\4 &amp; 5 &amp; 6 &amp; 7  \\9 &amp; 10 &amp; 11 &amp; 12\end{bmatrix}$\begin{align}&amp;\begin{bmatrix}
2 &amp; 3 &amp; 4 &amp; 5  \\
3 &amp; 4 &amp; 5 &amp; 6  \\
4 &amp; 5 &amp; 6 &amp; 7  \\
9 &amp; 10 &amp; 11 &amp; 12 \end{bmatrix}\\
\underset{\sim}{R}&amp;\begin{bm…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1 Review Exercise 3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit03/review-ex3-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 Review Exercise 3

Solutions of Question 1 of Review Exercise 3 of Unit 03: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 1

$\hat{i} \cdot(\hat{j} \times \hat{k})+\hat{j} \cdot(\hat{i} \times \hat{k})+\hat{k} \cdot(\hat{i} \times \hat{j})$$0$$1$$1$$3$$0$$3 \hat{i}+5 \hat{j}+2 \hat{k}$$2 \hat{i}-3 \hat{j}-5 \hat{k}$$5 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}-3 \hat{k}$$\hat{i}-2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}+…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2024 18:10:54 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 17 Exercise 4.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-2-p13</link>
            <description>Question 17 Exercise 4.2

Solutions of Question 17 of Exercise 4.2 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 17
$n$$7: 13$$n$$A_1, A_2, A_3, \ldots, A_n$$n$$5, A_1, A_2, A_3, \ldots, A_n, 32$$$a_1=5 \text{ and } a_{n+2}=32.$$$a_n=a_1+(n-1) d$$n$$n+2$\begin{align}a_{n+2}&amp;=a_1+(n+2-1) d \\
	&amp; =a_1+(n+1) d \\
	\implies 32&amp;=5+(n+1)d \\
	\implies (n+1)d&amp;=32-5\\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 11 Feb 2024 10:39:35 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 12 Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p9</link>
            <description>Question 12 Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 12 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 12
$n, . \dfrac{a^{n+1}+b^{n+1}}{a^n+b^n}$$a$$b$$a$$b$$\dfrac{a^{n+1}+b^{n-1}}{a^n+b^n}$$a$$b$\begin{align}\dfrac{a^{n+1}+b^{n+1}}{a^n+b^n}&amp;=\sqrt{a b}\quad \because G \cdot M=\sqrt{a b} \\
\Rightarrow \dfrac{a^{n+1}+b^{n+1}}{a^n+b^n}&amp;=a^{\dfrac{1}{…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2024 17:30:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2 &amp; 3 Exercise 5.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit05/ex5-1-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 &amp; 3 Exercise 5.1

Solutions of Question 2 &amp; 3 of Exercise 5.1 of Unit 05: Miscullaneous Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Q2 Find the sum $1.2+2.3+3.4+\ldots+99.100$$1+2+3+\ldots+99$$2+3+4+\ldots+100$$n^{\text {th }}$$n(n+1)$$n^{\text {th }}$$\quad T_j=j(j+1)=j^2+j$$j=1$$j=99$$$
\begin{aligned}
&amp; \sum_{j=1}^{99} \tau_j=\sum_{j=1}^{99} j^2+\sum_{j=1}^{99} j \\
&amp; =\frac{99…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:10 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1 Exercise 5.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit05/ex5-3-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 Exercise 5.3

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 5.3 of Unit 05: Mascellaneous series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 1
$n$$n$$4+13+28+49+76+\ldots$\begin{align}
&amp; a_2-a_1=13-4=9 \\
&amp; a_3-a_2=28-13=15 \\
&amp; a_4-a_3=49-28=21 \\
&amp; \cdots \quad \cdots \quad \cdots \\
&amp; \cdots \quad \cdots \quad \cdots \\
&amp; a_n-a_{n-1}=(n-1)th \quad\text{term of sequence}\quad 9,15,21,..…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:16 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 6 Exercise 5.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit05/ex5-3-p6</link>
            <description>Question 6 Exercise 5.3

Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 5.3 of Unit 05: Miscullaneous Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 6
$n$$n$$28+32+52+152+652+\ldots$\begin{align}
&amp; a_2-a_1=32-28=4 \\
&amp; a_3-a_2=52-32=20 \\
&amp; a_4-a_3=152-52=100 \\
&amp; \ldots \quad \cdots \quad \cdots \\
&amp; \cdots \quad \cdots \quad \cdots \\
&amp; a_n-a_{n-1}=(\mathrm{n}-1) \text { term ofthe sequence } 4…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:20 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4 Exercise 5.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit05/ex5-4-p3</link>
            <description>Question 4 Exercise 5.4

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 5.4 of Unit 05: Miscullaneous Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 4
$\sum_{k=1}^n \dfrac{1}{k^2+7 k+12}$\begin{align}S_n &amp;=\sum_{k=1}^n \dfrac{1}{k^2+7 k+12} \\
&amp; =\sum_{k=1}^n \dfrac{1}{(k+3)(k+4)}\end{align}$n^{\text {th }}$$$u_n=\dfrac{1}{(n+3)(n+4)}$$$$\dfrac{1}{(n+3)(n+4)}=\dfrac{A}{n+3}+\dfrac{B}{n+4}$$$A$$B$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:21 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1 Review Exercise 5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit05/re-ex5-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 Review Exercise 5

Solutions of Question 1 of Review Exercise 5 of Unit 05: Vectors. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 1

$t_n=6 n+5$$t_{n+1}=$$6 n-1$$6 n+11$$6 n+6$$6 n-5$$6 n+11$$1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3^2}+\dfrac{10}{3^3}+\dfrac{14}{3^4}+\ldots$$6$$2$$3$$4$$3$$1+2.2+3.2^2+\cdots+100.2^{\prime \prime}$$99.2^{100}$$100.2^{100}$$99.2^{100}+1$$1000.2^{100}$$99.2^{100}+…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:22 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 10 Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit05/re-ex5-p8</link>
            <description>Question 10 Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 10 of Review Exercise of Unit 05: Miscullaneous Series. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.

Question 10
$n^{\text {th }}$$n$$1+(1+\dfrac{1}{2})+(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4})+(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8})+\ldots$\begin{align}
a_n&amp;=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\cdots+\dfrac{1}{2^{n-1}} \\
a_n&amp;=\dfrac{1[1-(\dfrac{1}{2})…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:26 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4 Exercise 6.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-1-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4 Exercise 6.1

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 6.1 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:33 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 10 Exercise 6.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-5-p7</link>
            <description>Question 10 Exercise 6.5

Solutions of Question 10 of Exercise 6.5 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$20$$10$$5$$3$$2$$=20$$=10$$=5$$=3$$=15$$=5$$=10$$=3$$=22$$E$$a A$$B$$2$\begin{align}n(S)&amp;={ }^{30} C_2\\
&amp;=435\\
P(A)&amp;=\dfrac{^{20} C_2}{^{30} C_2}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{190}{435}=\dfrac{38}{87}\\
P(B)&amp;=\dfrac{^{22} C_2}{^{30} C_2}\\
&amp;=\dfrac{231}{43…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:58 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11 Review Exercise 6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/re-ex6-p7</link>
            <description>Question 11 Review Exercise 6

Solutions of Question 11 of Review Exercise 6 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$$n(S)=4$$$\dfrac{1}{4}$$$\quad P( orange )=\dfrac{1}{4}$$$\dfrac{1}{4}$$\dfrac{1}{4}$\begin{align}P(\operatorname{Red})&amp;=\dfrac{1}{4}\\
P( Green )&amp;=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{align}$P(R \cap G)=\phi$$R$$G$\begin{align}\boldsymbol{P}( Red o…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:03 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1 Exercise 7.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-1-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 Exercise 7.1

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 7.1 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$2+4+6+\cdots+2 n=n(n+1)$$n=1$$$2=1(1+1)=2 $$$n=1$$n=k$$$2+4+6+\cdots+2 k=k(k+1)....(i)$$$n=k+1$$(k+1)^{t h}$$$a_{k+1}=\mathbf{2}(k+1)=2 k+2 $$$k+1$\begin{align}2+4+6+\cdots+2 k+2(k+1)&amp; =k(k+1)+2(k+1) \\
&amp; =(k+1)[k+2] \\
&amp; =(k+1)(k+1+1)\end{a…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:07 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 15 Exercise 7.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-1-p15</link>
            <description>Question 15 Exercise 7.1

Solutions of Question 15 of Exercise 7.1 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$a+b$$a^n-b^n$$n$$n$$n=2 n, \quad m \in \mathbb{Z}^{+}$$m=1$$$a^{2 n}-b^{2 m}=a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)$$$\Rightarrow(a+b)$$a^2-b^2$$m=1$$n=2$$m=k$$$a^{2 k}-b^{2 k}=Q(a+b)$$$Q$$m=k+1$\begin{align}a^{2(k+1)}-b^{2(k-1)} &amp; =a^{2 k+2}-b^{2 k+2} \\
&amp; =…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:12 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8 Exercise 7.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-2-p8</link>
            <description>Question 8 Exercise 7.2

Solutions of Question 8 of Exercise 7.2 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$(3-2 x)^{10}$$x=\frac{3}{4}$$\left(3-2,1^{10}=3^{10}\left(1-\frac{3 x}{2}\right)^{10}\right.$$\left(1-\frac{3 x}{2}\right)^{10}$$p+1$$: 3-\mathbf{2}_1 1^{10}$$T_{5} !=\left(\begin{array}{c}10 \\ 5\end{array}\right) 3^{10} 5-2 \gamma^{15}$$x=…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:28 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 Exercise 7.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-2-p9</link>
            <description>Question 9 Exercise 7.2

Solutions of Question 9 of Exercise 7.2 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$(x-y)=&quot;$$x=12$$y-4$$x=12$$$
\begin{aligned}
&amp; \left(x \quad y=20(12-y)^{20}\right. \\
&amp; =12^{2 n}\left(\begin{array}{ll}
1 &amp; \frac{y}{12}
\end{array}\right)^{31}
\end{aligned}
$$$\frac{(n+1) \cdot x}{1+|x|}$$\left(\frac{1}{12}\right)^2 \cdot…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:28 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2 Exercise 7.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-3-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 Exercise 7.3

Solutions of Question 2 of Exercise 7.3 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\sqrt{26}$$$
\begin{aligned}
&amp; \sqrt{26}=\sqrt{25+1} \\
&amp; =\sqrt{25} \sqrt{1+\frac{1}{25}}=5\left[1+\frac{1}{25}\right]^{\frac{1}{2}}
\end{aligned}
$$$$
\begin{aligned}
&amp; \sqrt{26}=5\left[1+\frac{1}{25}\right]^{\frac{1}{2}} \\
&amp; =5\left[1+\f…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 Exercise 7.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-3-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3 Exercise 7.3

Solutions of Question 3 of Exercise 7.3 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{1+x}}$$x^3$$\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{1+x}}$$$
=(1-x)^{\frac{1}{2}}(1+x)^{-\frac{1}{2}} \text {. }
$$$$
\begin{aligned}
&amp; (1-x)^{\frac{1}{2}}(1+x)^{\frac{1}{2}} \\
&amp; =\left[1-\frac{x}{2}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)}{2…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:33 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4 Exercise 7.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-3-p4</link>
            <description>Question 4 Exercise 7.3

Solutions of Question 4 of Exercise 7.3 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$x$$x^2$$x$$$
\sqrt{\frac{1-3 x}{1+4 x}}=1-\frac{7 x}{2}
$$$$
\sqrt{\frac{1-3 x}{1-4 x}}=(1-3 x)^{\frac{1}{2}}(1+4 x)^{-\frac{1}{2}}
$$$x^2$$x$$$
\begin{aligned}
&amp; =\left(1-\frac{3 x}{2}\right) \times\left(1-\frac{4 x}{2}\right) \\
&amp; =\left(1…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:34 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 and 6 Exercise 7.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-3-p5</link>
            <description>Question 5 and 6 Exercise 7.3

Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 7.3 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$x$$x^2$$x$$$
\frac{(8+3 x)^{\frac{2}{3}}}{(2+3 x) \sqrt{4-5 x}}=1-\frac{5 x}{8}
$$$$
\frac{\sqrt[4]{3}-3 x j^{\frac{2}{3}}}{2 \cdot 3 x+4-5 x}
$$$$
\begin{aligned}
&amp; =\frac{8^{\frac{2}{3}}\left(1+\frac{3 x}{8}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:34 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 7 and 8 Exercise 7.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-3-p6</link>
            <description>Question 7 and 8 Exercise 7.3

Solutions of Question 7 and 8 of Exercise 7.3 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$x^4$$(1-x)^{\frac{1}{4}}+(1-x)^{\frac{1}{4}}=a-b x^2$$a$$b$$$
\begin{aligned}
&amp; (1+x)^{\frac{1}{4}}+(1-x)^{\frac{1}{4}} \\
&amp; =\left[1+\frac{x}{4}+\frac{\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)}{2 !} x^2+\right. \\
&amp; \left.\frac{\fra…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:35 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 Exercise 7.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-3-p7</link>
            <description>Question 9 Exercise 7.3

Solutions of Question 9 of Exercise 7.3 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$x^{\prime \prime}$$\left(\frac{1+x}{1-x}\right)^2$$$
\begin{aligned}
&amp; \left(\frac{1+x}{1-x}\right)^2=(1+x)^2(1-x)^{-2} \\
&amp; =\left(x^2+2 x+1\right)(1-x)^2
\end{aligned}
$$$$
\begin{aligned}
&amp; =\left(x^2+2 x+1\right)[1+2 x+ \\
&amp; \frac{-2(-2-…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:36 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 10 Exercise 7.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-3-p8</link>
            <description>Question 10 Exercise 7.3

Solutions of Question 10 of Exercise 7.3 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1.3}{2 !} \cdot \frac{1}{2^4}+\ldots$$(1+x)^n$$$
\begin{aligned}
&amp; 1+n x+\frac{n(n-1)}{2 !} x^2 \\
&amp; +\frac{n(n-1(n-2))}{3 !} x^3+\ldots
\end{aligned}
$$$n x=-\frac{1}{4}$$\frac{n(n-1)}{2 !} x^2=\frac{1.3}{2 !} \cdot …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:37 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 11 Exercise 7.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-3-p9</link>
            <description>Question 11 Exercise 7.3

Solutions of Question 11 of Exercise 7.3 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$y=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1.3}{2 !} \cdot \frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1 \cdot 3 \cdot 5}{3 !} \cdot \frac{1}{2^6}+\ldots$$y^2+2 y-1=0$$y=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1.3}{2 !} \cdot \frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1.3 \cdot 5}{3 !} \cdot \frac{1}{2^6}+\ldots$$$
S=y+1=1+\f…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:38 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 12 Exercise 7.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-3-p10</link>
            <description>Question 12 Exercise 7.3

Solutions of Question 12 of Exercise 7.3 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$2 y=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1.3}{2 !} \cdot \frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1.3 \cdot 5}{3 !} \cdot \frac{1}{2^6}+\ldots$$4 y^2+4 y-1=0$$$
2 y=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1.3}{2 !} \cdot \frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1.3 \cdot 5}{3 !} \cdot \frac{1}{2^6}+\ldots
$$$S=2 y+1=…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:30 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 13 Exercise 7.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-3-p11</link>
            <description>Question 13 Exercise 7.3

Solutions of Question 13 of Exercise 7.3 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$x$$x^3$$x$$n^{\text {th }}$$1+x$$\frac{2 n+(n+1) x}{2 n+(n-1) x}$$$
\begin{aligned}
&amp; (1+x)^{\frac{1}{n}}=\frac{2 n+(n+1) x}{2 n+(n-1) x} \\
&amp; \frac{2 n+(n+1) x}{2 n+(n-1) x} \\
&amp; =1+\frac{1}{n} x+\frac{\frac{1}{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-1\right…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:31 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2 Review Exercise 7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/re-ex7-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 Review Exercise 7

Solutions of Question 2 of Review Exercise 7 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\left(2 x^3+3 y\right)^8$$a=2 x^3$$b=3 y$$n=8$$n=8$$\frac{8+2}{2}=5$$$
\begin{aligned}
&amp; T_5=\frac{8 !}{(8-4) ! 4 !}\left(2 x^3\right)^{8-4}(3 y)^4 \\
&amp; T_5=70.2^4 \cdot 3^4 \cdot x^{12} \cdot y^4 \\
&amp; =90720 x^{12} y^4
\end{aligne…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:40 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3 &amp; 4 Review Exercise 7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/re-ex7-p3</link>
            <description>Question 3 &amp; 4 Review Exercise 7

Solutions of Question 3 &amp; 4 of Review Exercise 7 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$(2 x-4 y)^7$$n=7, a=2 x$$b=-4 y$$$
\begin{aligned}
&amp; T_{3+1}=\frac{7 !}{(7-3) ! 3 !}(2 x)^{7 \cdot 3}(-4 y)^3 \\
&amp; =\frac{7 !}{(7-3) ! 3 !} \cdot\left(2^4\right) \cdot(-4)^3 \cdot x^4 y^3 \\
&amp; \Rightarrow T_4=-35840 x^4 y^3…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:40 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 &amp; 6 Review Exercise 7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/re-ex7-p4</link>
            <description>Question 5 &amp; 6 Review Exercise 7

Solutions of Question 5 &amp; 6 of Review Exercise 7 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\left(\frac{2}{x^2}+\frac{x^2}{2}\right)^{10}$$n=10, a^{\prime}=\frac{2}{x^2}$$b=\frac{x^2}{2}$$T_{r+1}$$x$$$
\begin{aligned}
&amp; T_{r+1}=\frac{10 !}{(10-r) ! r !}\left(\frac{2}{x^2}\right)^{10 r}\left(\frac{x^2}{2}\right)^r …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:41 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 9 and 10 Review Exercise 7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/re-ex7-p6</link>
            <description>Question 9 and 10 Review Exercise 7

Solutions of Question 9 and 10 of Review Exercise 7 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:43 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 10.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/ex10-2-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 10.2

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 10.2 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan. There are four parts in Question 1.$\sin 2\theta ,\,\,\cos 2\theta$$\tan 2\theta$$\tan \theta =-\dfrac{1}{5}$$\theta$$\sin \theta =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{26}}$$\cos \theta =\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{26}}$\begin{align}\sin 2\theta &amp;=2\sin…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2023 02:45:47 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Review Exercise 10</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit10/re-ex10-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Review Exercise 10

Solutions of Question 1 of Review Exercise 10 of Unit 10: Trigonometric Identities of Sum and Difference of Angles. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\cos {{50}^{\circ }}5{0}&#039;\cos {{9}^{\circ }}1{0}&#039;-\sin {{50}^{\circ }}5{0}&#039;\sin {{9}^{\circ }}1{0}&#039;=$$0$$\dfrac{1}{2}$$1$$\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$\dfrac{1}{2}$$\tan {{15}^{\circ }}=2-\sqrt{3}$${{\cot }^{2}}{{75}^{\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 16 Mar 2024 13:12:33 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/re-ex-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 1 of Review Exercise of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\operatorname{part}(\mathrm{s})$$z$$z$$(0,0)$$(1,0)$$(0,1)$$(1,1)$$(0,0)$$z$$|z|$$1 / z$$-z$$\bar{z}$$\bar{z}$$x$$y$$x y$$y$$z_{1}=3+2 i$$z_{2}=5+6 i$$z_{1}&gt;z_{2}$$z_{1}&lt;z_{2}$$\overline{z_{1}}=\overline{z_{2}}$$\overline{z_{1}}=-\overline{z_{2}}$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2024 12:53:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit01/re-ex-p8</link>
            <description>Question 8, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 8 of Review Exercise of Unit 01: Complex Numbers. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sqrt{2}+i \sqrt{2}$$\theta=45^{\circ}$$$x= \sqrt{2} + i \sqrt{2}, \quad \theta=\dfrac{\pi}{4}.$$$x_{\max}$\begin{align}
&amp;x=x_{\max} e^{i\theta} \\
\implies &amp; \sqrt{2} + i \sqrt{2}=x_{\max} e^{i\dfrac{\pi}{4}} \\
\implies &amp; x_{\max} \left(\cos\dfr…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2024 17:13:41 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 13, Exercise 2.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/ex2-2-p13</link>
            <description>Question 13, Exercise 2.2

Solutions of Question 13 of Exercise 2.2 of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $X$$Y$$2 X-Y=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 &amp; 6 &amp; -3 \\ 2 &amp; 1 &amp; 7\end{array}\right]$$X+3 Y=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}4 &amp; 3 &amp; 2 \\ 1 &amp; -3 &amp; 0\end{array}\right]$\begin{align*}
2X - Y = \begin{pmatrix} 1 &amp; 6 &amp; -3 \\ 2 &amp; 1 &amp; 7 \end{pmatrix} \cdots (i)\\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 16:58:35 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit02/re-ex-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 1 of Review Exercise of Unit 02: Matrices and Determinants. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $A$$m \times n$$B$$n \times p$$A B$$n \times p$$m \times p$$p \times m$$n \times n$$m \times p$$A$$1 \times n$$A^{t} A$$1 \times n$$n \times 1$$1 \times 1$$n \times n$$n \times n$$a_{i j}$$A$$a_{i j}=(-1)^{i+j} A_{i j}$$a_{i j}=(-1)^{i+j}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 25 Nov 2024 17:51:01 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 30, Exercise 4.4</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-4-p15</link>
            <description>Question 30, Exercise 4.4

Solutions of Question 30 of Exercise 4.4 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $=a_1= 1$$=a_2= 3$$=a_3=3\times 3 = 9$$=a_4=3\times 9 = 27$$=a_5=3\times 27 = 81$$81$$a_1=1$$r=3$$a_5=?$$$a_n=a_1 r^{n-1}.$$\begin{align*}
a_5&amp;=a_1 r^4 \\
&amp;=(1)(3)^4 = 81
\end{align*}$$S_n=a_1+a_2+a_3+a_4+a_5.$$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:26:05 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 16, Exercise 4.5</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-5-p9</link>
            <description>Question 16, Exercise 4.5

Solutions of Question 16 of Exercise 4.5 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $80 ft$$90\%$$a_1$$a_1 r$$a_1 r^2$$=a_1= 80 ft$$r=90% = \frac{90}{100} =0.9$$A$\begin{align}
A &amp;= a_1+a_1r+a_1r^2+... \\
&amp; = \frac{a_1}{1-r} \\
&amp; = \frac{80}{1-0.9}\\
&amp;= 800
\end{align}$800 ft$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 18:42:06 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 12, Exercise 4.6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit04/ex4-6-p7</link>
            <description>Question 12, Exercise 4.6

Solutions of Question 12 of Exercise 4.6 of Unit 04: Sequence and Series. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\dfrac{1}{3}$$\dfrac{1}{11}$$H_1, H_2, H_3, H_4$$H.Ms$$\dfrac{1}{3}$$\dfrac{1}{11}$$$\dfrac{1}{3},H_1, H_2, H_3, H_4, \dfrac{1}{11} \text{ are in H.P.}$$$$\quad 3,\dfrac{1}{H_1},\dfrac{1}{H_2}, \dfrac{1}{H_3}, \dfrac{1}{H_4},11 \text{ are in A.P.}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 24 Sep 2024 18:09:33 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 10, Exercise 5.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-1-p6</link>
            <description>Question 10, Exercise 5.1

Solutions of Question 10 of Exercise 5.1 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 10
$\left(x^{3}+11 x^{2}+34 x+24\right)$$(x+1)$$p(x)=x^{3}+11 x^{2}+34 x+24$\begin{align}
\begin{array}{r|rrrr}
-1 &amp; 1 &amp; 11 &amp; 34 &amp; 24 \\
&amp; \downarrow  &amp;  -1 &amp; -10 &amp; -24 \\
\hline
&amp; 1 &amp; 10 &amp; 24 &amp;  0 \\
\end{array}\end{align}$$ p(x) = (x+1)(x^2+10…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 10 Oct 2024 09:46:15 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Exercise 5.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-3-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Exercise 5.3

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 5.3 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 1
$x$$x+3$$x+3+7=x+10$$120 cm^3$\begin{align*}
&amp; x(x+3)(x+10)=120 \\
\implies  &amp; x(x^2+3x+10x+30)-120=0\\
\implies &amp; x^3+13x^2+30x-120=0.
\end{align*}$$p(x)=x^3+13x^2+30x-120$$\begin{align*}
p(2)&amp;=2^3+13(2)^2+30(2)-120 \\
&amp;=8+52+60-120 =0
\end{ali…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:36 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 6, Exercise 5.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-3-p6</link>
            <description>Question 6, Exercise 5.3

Solutions of Question 6 of Exercise 5.3 of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 6
$y^3-2y^2-y+2$$y-2$$=p(y)=y^3-2y^2-y+2$$y-2$$y-2$$p(y)$$2$$p(y)$\[
\begin{array}{r|rrrr}
2 &amp; 1 &amp; -2 &amp; -1 &amp; 2 \\
&amp; \downarrow   &amp; 2 &amp; 0 &amp; -2 \\
\hline
&amp; 1  &amp; 0  &amp; -1 &amp; 0 \\
\end{array}
\]\begin{align*}
p(y) &amp; = (y-2)(y^2-1) \\
&amp; = (y-2)(y+1)(y-1)…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:38 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/ex5-4-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 2 of Review Exercise of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Go to</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:38 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/re-ex-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 1 of Review Exercise of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 1
$-2-x+x^{2}$$(x-2)(x-1)$$(x+1)(x+2)$$(x+2)(x-1)$$(x+1)(x-2)$$(x+1)(x-2)$$9 y^{2}+9 y-10$$3 y-2$$ 0$$1$$2$$3$$ 0$$\frac{x^{2}-x-9}{x-3}=x+2+\frac{?}{x-3}$$-27$$-3$$\frac{3}{x-3}+x+2$$ 3$$-3$$3 x^{3}-2 x^{2}+5$$x+1$$x+1$$x^{3}+5 x^{2}-4 x+k$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:39 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/re-ex-p5</link>
            <description>Question 8, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 8 of Review Exercise of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 8
$y^{3}+6 y^{2}-y-30$$(y-2)$$(y+3)$$p(y)=y^{3}+6 y^{2}-y-30$$(y-2)$$(y+3)$$p(y)$$2$$-3$$p(y)$\[
\begin{array}{r|rrrr}
2 &amp; 1 &amp; 6 &amp; -1 &amp; -30 \\
 &amp; \downarrow   &amp; 2  &amp; 16 &amp; 30  \\
\hline
-3 &amp; 1  &amp; 8  &amp; 15 &amp; 0 \\
 &amp; \downarrow   &amp; -3  &amp; -15 &amp;  …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:41 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 8, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit05/re-ex-p8</link>
            <description>Question 8, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 8 of Review Exercise of Unit 05: Polynomials. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. 

Question 8
$y^{3}+6 y^{2}-y-30$$(y-2)$$(y+3)$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 13 Oct 2024 17:52:43 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3(i, ii, iii, iv &amp; v) Exercise 8.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-3-p5</link>
            <description>Question 3(i, ii, iii, iv &amp; v) Exercise 8.3

Solutions of Question 3(i, ii, iii, iv &amp; v) of Exercise 8.3 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\dfrac{\cos (\alpha + \beta)}{\cos(\alpha - \beta)}=\dfrac{1- \tan \alpha \tan \beta}{1+ \tan \alpha \tan \beta}$\begin{align*}
RHS &amp; = \dfrac{1- \tan \alpha \tan \beta}{1+ \tan \alpha \tan \beta} \\
&amp; …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 28 Oct 2024 17:14:31 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/re-ex-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 1 of Review Exercise of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\sin \left(45^{\circ}-30^{\circ}\right)=\ldots$$\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}$$\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}$$\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}$$\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2}$$\frac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{4}$$\tan \left(\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{\pi}{4}\rig…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 09 Nov 2024 17:48:41 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 10, Exercise 9.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/ex9-1-p11</link>
            <description>Question 10, Exercise 9.1

Solutions of Question 10 of Exercise 9.1 of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $ V(t)=a \operatorname{Sin}(k(t-d))+c$$56 \mathrm{~Hz} A C$$k$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:10 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 2 and 3,Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/re-ex-1-p2</link>
            <description>Question 2 and 3,Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 2 and 3 of Review Exercise of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:17 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 4, Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/re-ex-1-p3</link>
            <description>Question 4, Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 4 of Review Exercise of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:18 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Exercise 2.5 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/matric/9th_science/unit_02/exercise_2.5</link>
            <description>Exercise 2.5 (Solutions)

Question 1

	*  Evaluate

           (i) $i^7$			                                  (ii) $i^{50}$
           (iii) $i^{12}$                                                 (iv) $\left(-i\right)^8$
           (v) $\left(-i\right)^5$	                                  (vi)  $i^{27}$

Solution

$$\begin{array}{cl}
i^7 &amp;= {i^6}\cdot i\\
   &amp;= (i^2)^3\cdot i\\
   &amp;= {-1}^3 \cdot i\\
   &amp;= -i
\end{array}$$$$\begin{array}{cl}
i^{50} &amp;= (i^2 )^{25}\\
       &amp;= {-1}^{25}\\
       …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 17:00:37 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Quotes for the April</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/quote-of-the-day/apr</link>
            <description>Quotes for the April
 کاسمولوجسٹ اکثر غلط ہوتے ہیں، لیکن کبھی شک میں نہیں۔۔۔ لیو لینڈاؤ (1908-1968)
Cosmologists are often wrong, but never in doubt. --- Lev Landau (1908-1968)
(Courtesy: MacTutor)</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 28 Apr 2023 18:32:46 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 02: Sets, Functions and Groups</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch02</link>
            <description>Chapter 02: Sets, Functions and Groups

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 02: Sets, Functions and Groups, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

[Chapter 02: Sets, Functions and Groups]

Contents &amp; summary

	*  Introduction$p\leftrightarrow q$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 05 Apr 2023 12:54:57 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 03: Matrices and Determinants</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch03</link>
            <description>Chapter 03: Matrices and Determinants

[Chapter 03: Matrices and Determinants]

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 03: Matrices and Determinants, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary

	*  Introduction$2\times2$$2\times2$$2\times2$$n\geq 3$$n\geq 3$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:27 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Exercise 4.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/matric/9th_science/ex-4-1</link>
            <description>Exercise 4.1

On the following page we have given the solution of Exercise 4.1 of Mathematics 9 (Science) published by Caravan Book House, Lahore.

We have created this page and it will be updated to add new solutions occasionally. Please stay in touch with this page.$3x^2+\frac{1}{x}-5$$3x^3-4x^2-x\sqrt{x}+3$$x^2-3x+\sqrt{2}$$\frac{3x}{2x-1}+8$$3x^2+\frac{1}{x}-5$$No (Reason:\frac{1}{x})$$3x^3-4x^2-x\sqrt{x}+3$$No (Reasons  \sqrt{x})$$x^2-3x+\sqrt{2}$$Yes$$\frac{3x}{2x-1}+8$$No (Reason:\frac{1}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:48:06 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 5 Exercise 6.1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-1-p5</link>
            <description>Question 5 Exercise 6.1

Solutions of Question 5 of Exercise 6.1 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:33 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 9 Exercise 6.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/ex6-3-p8</link>
            <description>Question 9 Exercise 6.3

Solutions of Question 9 of Exercise 6.3 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:48 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1 Review Exercise 6</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit06/re-ex6-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 Review Exercise 6

Solutions of Question 1 of Review Exercise 6 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$O, P, Q, R, S, T, U$$2520$$9040$$5140$$4880$$2520$$\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7\}$$14$$42$$28$$21$$28$$\{1,2,3,4,6,7,8\}$$3$$7$$120$$180$$144$$96$$120$$\dfrac{(n+2) !(n-2) !}{(n+1) !(n-1) !}$$(n-3)$$(\dot{n}-1)$$\dfrac{n+1}{n+2}$$\dfrac{n+2}{n-…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:59 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 11 Exercise 7.2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-2-p11</link>
            <description>Question 11 Exercise 7.2

Solutions of Question 11 of Exercise 7.2 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$(1+x)^n$$\left(\begin{array}{l}n \\ r\end{array}\right)=\mathrm{C}_r$$\mathrm{C}_1+2 \mathrm{C}_2 x+3 \mathrm{C}_3 x^2+\ldots \ldots . .+\mathrm{nC}_{\mathrm{n}} x^{\mathrm{n}-1}=\mathrm{n}(1+x)^{\mathrm{n}-1}$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:22 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 1 Exercise 7.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-3-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 Exercise 7.3

Solutions of Question 1 of Exercise 7.3 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\frac{1}{2}$$$
\begin{aligned}
&amp; (1-x)^{\frac{1}{2}}=1+\frac{1}{2} x+ \\
&amp; \frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(-\frac{1}{2}-1\right)}{2 !}(-x)^2
\end{aligned}
$$$$
\begin{aligned}
&amp; +\frac{-\frac{1}{2}\left(-\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(-\frac{1}{2}-2\right…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:29 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 14 Exercise 7.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/ex7-3-p12</link>
            <description>Question 14 Exercise 7.3

Solutions of Question 14 of Exercise 7.3 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$x$$p x^p-q x^q=(p-q) x^{p+q}$$x$$x=1+h$$h \longrightarrow 0$$$
p x^p-q x^q=p(1+h)^p-q(1+h)^q
$$$$
\begin{aligned}
&amp; p x^p-q x^q \\
&amp; =p(1+p h+\text { higher powers h) } \\
&amp; -q(1+q h+\text { higher powcrs } h) \\
&amp; \Rightarrow p x^p-q x^q=…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:31 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1 Review Exercise 7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/re-ex7-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1 Review Exercise 7

Solutions of Question 1 of Review Exercise 7 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.
Chose the correct option.$O, P, Q, R, S, T, U$$2520$$9040$$5140$$4880$$2520$$\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7\}$$14$$42$$28$$21$$28$$\{1,2,3,4,6,7,8\}$$3$$7$$120$$180$$144$$96$$120$$\dfrac{(n+2) !(n-2) !}{(n+1) !(n-1) !}$$(n-3)$$(\dot{n}-1)$$\dfrac…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:38 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 7 &amp; 8 Review Exercise 7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/re-ex7-p5</link>
            <description>Question 7 &amp; 8 Review Exercise 7

Solutions of Question 7 &amp; 8 of Review Exercise 7 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$7^n-3^n$$n=1$$7^k-3^k=7-4=4$$n=1$$n=k&gt;1$$7^n-3^n=4 Q$$Q$$n=k+1$$$
\begin{aligned}
&amp; 7^{k+1}-3^{k+1}=7.7^k-3.3^k \\
&amp; =(4+3) \cdot 7^k-3.3^k \\
&amp; =4.7^k+3.7^k-3.3^k
\end{aligned}
$$$$
\begin{aligned}
&amp; =4.7^k+3\left[7^k-3^k\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:41 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question 11 Review Exercise 7</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk/sol/unit07/re-ex7-p7</link>
            <description>Question 11 Review Exercise 7

Solutions of Question 11 of Review Exercise 7 of Unit 07: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:36:43 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 3(xi, xii &amp; xiii) Exercise 8.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit08/ex8-3-p7</link>
            <description>Question 3(xi, xii &amp; xiii) Exercise 8.3

Solutions of Question 3(xi, xii &amp; xiii) of Exercise 8.3 of Unit 08: Fundamental of Trigonometry. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $2\cos2u \cos u-\sin 2u \sin u=2\cos^3 u$\begin{align*}
LHS &amp; = 2\cos 2u \cos u - \sin 2u \sin u \\
&amp; = 2\left(\cos^2 u - \sin^2 u\right) \cos u - 2\sin u \cos u \sin u \\
&amp; = 2\cos^3 u - 2\sin^2 u \cos u \\
&amp; =…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 28 Oct 2024 17:14:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Question 1,Review Exercise</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-nbf/sol/unit09/re-ex-p1</link>
            <description>Question 1,Review Exercise

Solutions of Question 1 of Review Exercise of Unit 09: Trigonometric Functions. This is unit of Model Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI published by National Book Foundation (NBF) as Federal Textbook Board, Islamabad, Pakistan. $\cos \theta=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$\sin \theta=$$\frac{1}{2}$$-\frac{1}{2}$$\sqrt{3}$$-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}$$-\frac{1}{2}$$\tan (-15 \pi)=$$ 0$$-1$$1$$0$$2 \sin \theta+\frac{1}{2}cosec \theta \theta $$\theta=45^{\circ}$$\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$$\frac…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 27 Nov 2024 15:59:18 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Exercise 2.2 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/matric/9th_science/unit_02/exercise_2.2</link>
            <description>Exercise 2.2 (Solutions)

Question 1

Identify the property used in the following,

	*  (i) $a + b = b + a$ ... .....
	*  (ii) $(ab)c = a(bc)$ ... ... ...
	*  (iii) $7 \times 1 = 7$ ... ... ...
	*  (iv) $x &gt; y$ or $x = y$ or $x&lt; y$ ... ... ...	
	*  (v) $ab = ba$ ... ... ...
	*  (vi) $a + c = b + c \Rightarrow a = b$ ... ... ...
	*  (vii) $5 + (-5) = 0$ ... ... ...
	*  (viii) $7 \times \frac{1}{7} = 1$$a &gt; b \Rightarrow ac &gt; bc? (c &gt;0)$$a + b = b + a$$(ab)c = a(bc)$$7 \times 1 = 7$$x &gt; y$$x = y$$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 17:00:36 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Exercise 2.3 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/matric/9th_science/unit_02/exercise_2.3</link>
            <description>Exercise 2.3 (Solutions)

Question 1

Write each radical expression in exponential notation and each exponential expression in radical notation, Do not simplify.


	* (i) $\sqrt[3]{-64}$	                            *(ii) $2^{35}$
           
				*  (iii) $-7^\frac{1}{3}$                           * (iv) $y^\frac{-2}{3}$$\sqrt[3]{-64} = -64^\frac{1}{3}$$2^\frac{3}{5} = \sqrt[5]{2}^{3}$$-7^\frac{1}{3} = -\sqrt[3]{7}$$y^\frac{-2}{3} = \sqrt[3]{y}^{-2}$$ 5^\frac{1}{5} = \sqrt{5}$$2^\frac{2}{3} = \sq…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 17:00:36 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Exercise 2.4 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/matric/9th_science/unit_02/exercise_2.4</link>
            <description>Exercise 2.4 (Solutions)

Question 1

Use law of exponent to simplify.

	*  (i) $\frac{(243)^{\frac{-2}{3}}(32)^{\frac{-1}{5}}}{\sqrt(196)^{-1}}$	    
	*  (ii) $\left(2x^5y^{-4}\right)\left(-8x^{-3}y^2\right)$	           
	*  (iii) $\left(\frac{x^{-2}y^{-1}z^{-4}}{x^4y^{-3}z^0}\right)^{-3}$
	*  (iv) $\frac{\left(81\right)^n.3^5-\left(3\right)^{4n-1}\left(243\right)}{\left(9^2n\right)\left(3^3\right)}$

Solution


(i) 
$$\begin{array}{cl}
\begin{array}{cl}
\frac{(243)^{\frac{-2}{3}}(32)^{\frac{-1…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 17:00:37 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Question Paper/Model Paper/Paper Pattern HSSC-I: BISE</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb/bise-papers</link>
            <description>Question Paper/Model Paper/Paper Pattern HSSC-I: BISE

On this page, we have discussed the paper pattern of the HSSC-I or FSc Part 1 paper pattern of the mathematics subject. All the boards follow the same pattern.
Old (past) question papers and model papers of mathematics for HSSC-I (FSc Part 1) conducted by Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (BISE) in Punjab. There are lot of boards (e.g. Multan Board, Faisalabad Board, Sargodha Board, Gujranwala Board, DG Khan Board, Rawalpindi Boa…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 07 Feb 2022 13:46:14 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MCQs/Objective: HSSC-II</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_mcqs</link>
            <description>MCQs/Objective: HSSC-II

On this page, MCQ/Objective for FSc-II (HSSC-II) or FSc Part 2 are given.



	*  Objective Mathematics 12th by Muhammad Shahbaz NEW
		*  Short Questions without answers by Mr. Akhtar Abbas for FSc Part 2.






	*  Short Questions by Mr. Akhtar Abbas
		*  Short Questions without answers by Mr. Akhtar Abbas for FSc Part 2.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 21 Mar 2025 15:21:10 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Real Analysis Notes by Prof Syed Gul Shah</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/notes/real-analysis-notes-by-prof-syed-gul-shah</link>
            <description>Real Analysis Notes by Prof Syed Gul Shah

[Real Analysis Notes by Prof Syed Gul Shah]

Real analysis, a discipline that explores the complexities of mathematical functions, limits, and sequences, can often be a difficult topic for students. Prof. Syed Gul Shah, as a true analyst, not only excelled in the subject but also gained fame for his extraordinary qualities as a human being.$s_n&lt;u_n&lt;t_n$$n\ge n_0$$\{s_n\}$$\{t_n\}$$\{u_n\}$$\{s_n\}$$\exists$$\left| {\,{s_n}}\right|&gt;\frac{1}{2}s$$\{s_n\}$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 17 Apr 2023 04:04:23 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>PPSC Paper 2015 (Lecturer in Mathematics)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/ppsc/ppsc-maths-2015</link>
            <description>PPSC Paper 2015 (Lecturer in Mathematics)

[PPSC Paper 2011 (Lecturer in Mathematics)]

On this page, we have given question from old (past) paper of Lecturer in Mathematics conducted in year 2011. This is a MCQs paper and answers are given at the end of the paper. At the end of the PDF is also given to download. This paper is provided by Kaushef Salamat. We are very thankful to her for providing this paper.\(\displaystyle \int_{-4}^{0}\frac{tdt}{\sqrt{16-t62}}\)$0$$-4$$4$\(A\cos wt+B\sin wt\)$\…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 18 Jan 2022 10:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>MCQs-Short Questions by Mr Parvez Khan</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_mcqs/mcqs-short_questions_by_mr._parvez_khan</link>
            <description>MCQs-Short Questions by Mr Parvez Khan

	*  MCQs and Short Question written by Mr. Parvez Khan, composed by Mr. Momin Ali from Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore)
	*  Key to the MCQs is given at page 57.

Erratum
$180^{\circ}$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 01: Number System</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch01</link>
            <description>Chapter 01: Number System

[Chapter 01: Number System]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 01: Number System, Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary

	*  Rational numbers and irrational numbers$\mathbb{C}$$(x+iy)^n$$\left(\frac{x_1+iy_1}{x_2+iy_2}\right)^n, x_2+iy_2\neq 0$$\sqrt{-1}=i$$\sqrt{-1}$$i$$-i$$i$$-i$$-1$$i^2=-1$$\sqrt{-1}=i$$\sqrt{-1}$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 03 Jun 2023 16:30:31 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 04: Quadratic Equations</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch04</link>
            <description>Chapter 04: Quadratic Equations

[Chapter 04: Quadratic Equations]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 04: Quadratic Equations, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary

	*  Introduction
		*  Solutions of Quadratic Equations</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 04 Jun 2023 16:13:15 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 05: Partial Fractions</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch05</link>
            <description>Chapter 05: Partial Fractions

[Chapter 05: Partial Fractions]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 05: Partial Fractions, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary

	*  Introduction
	*  Rational Fraction$\frac {P(x)}{Q(x)}$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:29 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 07: Permutation, Combination and Probability</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch07</link>
            <description>Chapter 07: Permutation, Combination and Probability

[Chapter 07: Permutation , Combination and Probability]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 07: Permutation , Combination and Probability, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 26 Mar 2022 16:28:40 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch08</link>
            <description>Chapter 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem

[Chapter 08 Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.$(a+x)^n$$(a+x)^n$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:30 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 09: Fundamentals of Trigonometry</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch09</link>
            <description>Chapter 09: Fundamentals of Trigonometry

[Chapter 09: Fundamentals of Trigonometry]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 09: Fundamentals of Trigonometry, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. This chapter has four exercise and solutions of those exercises are given below which can be downloaded in PDF format or can be viewed online.$D^\circ M&#039;S&#039;&#039;$$45^\circ , 30^\circ , 60^\circ$$0^\circ , 90^\circ , 180^\circ , 270^\circ , 36…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 04 Jun 2023 16:03:04 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 10: Trigonometric Identities</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch10</link>
            <description>Chapter 10: Trigonometric Identities

[Chapter 10: Trigonometric Identities]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 10: Trigonometric Identities, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. There are four exercise in this chapter.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 11: Trigonometric Functions and their Graphs</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch11</link>
            <description>Chapter 11: Trigonometric Functions and their Graphs

[Chapter 11: Trigonometric Functions and their Graphs]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 11: Trigonometric Functions and their Graphs, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary
$ y = \sin x$$-2\pi \hbox{ to } 2\pi$$ y = \cos x$$-2\pi \hbox{ to } 2\pi$$ y = \tan x$$-\pi \hbox{ to } \pi$$ y = \cot x$$-2\pi \hbox{ to } \pi$$ y = \sec x$$-2\pi \hbox{ to } 2\pi…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:34 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 12: Application of Trigonometry</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch12</link>
            <description>Chapter 12: Application of Trigonometry

[Chapter 12: Application of Trigonometry]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 12: Application of Trigonometry, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary

	*  Introduction</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:34 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 13: Inverse Trigonometric Functions</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch13</link>
            <description>Chapter 13: Inverse Trigonometric Functions

[Chapter 13: Inverse Trigonometric Functions]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 13: Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary

	* ${\sin ^{ - 1}}A + {\sin ^{ - 1}}B = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {A\sqrt {1 - {B^2}}  + B\sqrt {1 - {A^2}} } \right)$${\sin ^{ - 1}}A - {\sin ^{ - 1}}B = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {A\sqrt {1 - {B^2}}  - B\sqrt {1 - {…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:37 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch14</link>
            <description>Chapter 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation

[Chapter 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation]
Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.

Contents &amp; summary
${\sin ^{ - 1}}A + {\sin ^{ - 1}}B = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {A\sqrt {1 - {B^2}}  + B\sqrt {1 - {A^2}} } \right)$${\sin ^{ - 1}}A - {\sin ^{ - 1}}B = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {A\sqrt {1 - {B^2}}  - B\sqr…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:37 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 02: Differentiation</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_solutions/ch02</link>
            <description>Unit 02: Differentiation

[Unit 02: Differentiation]
Notes (Solutions) of Unit 02: Differentiation, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Text Book Board Lahore. You can view online or download PDF. To view PDF, you must have PDF Reader installed on your system and it can be downloaded from Software section.$f&#039;(x)$$x^n$$n \in \mathbb{Z}$$\frac{x+1}{x-1}$$x$$$
\begin{aligned}
\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\right) &amp;= \frac{(x-1)\frac{d}{dx}(x…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:05 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Exercise 11.1 (Solutions)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/matric/9th_science/unit11/11-1</link>
            <description>Exercise 11.1 (Solutions)

On this page solutions of Exercise of Unit 11: Parallelograms and Triangles of Mathematics 9 written by Dr. Karamat H. Dar and Prof. Irfan-ul-Haq has been given. There are two questions in this exercise and solution of both the questions are given below.$ABCD$$m\angle B=130^\circ$$m\angle B=m\angle D$$m\angle B=m\angle D=130^\circ$\begin{align}
&amp; m\angle A +\,\,m\angle B=180^\circ \\ 
&amp; m\angle A+\,{{130}^{\circ }}={{180}^{\circ }}\\
&amp; m\angle A={{180}^{\circ }}-{{130}…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 20 Mar 2023 17:51:29 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>FSc Part 1 (Mathematics): KPK</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-kpk</link>
            <description>FSc Part 1 (Mathematics): KPK

[A Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI]
A Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI is published by Khybar Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan. The book has total of twelve (12) chapters. This book is written by Prof. Dr. Gulzar Ali Khan, Prof. Dr. Islam Noor and Prof. Dr. Muhammad Shah.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 12 Dec 2023 17:09:07 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>FSc/ICS Part 1 (Mathematics): PTB</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part1-ptb</link>
            <description>FSc/ICS Part 1 (Mathematics): PTB
This is an old book. Notes of new book are available at following URL: &lt;https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-pectaa&gt;

[Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI]
Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI is published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan. The book has total of 14 chapters.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 19 Jul 2025 17:19:20 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>FSc/ICS Part 2 (Mathematics): PTB</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc-part2-ptb</link>
            <description>FSc/ICS Part 2 (Mathematics): PTB

[Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12]
Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc/ICS Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan. There are total seven (7) units in this book.
One this page we have posted Notes (Solutions), MCQs, short question, sample papers and old papers related to this subject. This book has wide scope and it is part of syllabus of Mathematics in FSc/ICS from all board (Board of Intermedi…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2024 08:59:48 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>FSc/ICS Part 1 (Mathematics): KPK</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/math-11-kpk</link>
            <description>FSc/ICS Part 1 (Mathematics): KPK

[A Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI]
A Textbook of Mathematics for Class XI is published by Khybar Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan. The book has total of twelve (12) chapters. This book is written by Prof. Dr. Gulzar Ali Khan, Prof. Dr. Islam Noor and Prof. Dr. Muhammad Shah.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 06 Feb 2024 13:20:19 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>BS/MSc</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/msc</link>
            <description>BS/MSc

This section mainly divided into three parts. Please see below.

Syllabus for M.Sc Mathematics 

Scheme of studies and syllabus for M.Sc Mathematics for University of Sargodha and University of the Punjab.


Notes of Mathematics 
Selection of notes required to prepare different papers of MSc or BS Mathematics. It doesn&#039;t mean, these cannot be used for other purpose.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 09 Aug 2022 18:29:03 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MTH321: Real Analysis I (Fall 2021)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/atiq/fa21-mth321</link>
            <description>MTH321: Real Analysis I (Fall 2021)
Discussion is available at the end of this page. One is free to ask any question or comment.


[Photo-illustration of Zeno&#039;s Paradox]

At the end of this course the students will be able to understand the basic set theoretic statements and emphasize the proofs’ development of various statements by induction. Define the limit of, a function at a value, a sequence and the Cauchy criterion. Prove various theorems about limits of sequences and functions and emphas…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 28 Oct 2022 11:10:02 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Fall 2021)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/atiq/fa21-mth322</link>
            <description>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Fall 2021)

This course is offered to MSc, Semester II at Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock campus. This course need rigorous knowledge of continuity, differentiation, integration, sequences and series of numbers, that is many notion included in $\int_{1}^{\infty }{{{x}^{-p}} dx}$$p$$f\in \mathcal{R}[a,b]$$b\ge a$$f(x)\ge 0$$x\ge a$$\int_{a}^{\infty }{f(x) dx}$$M&gt;0$$\int\limits_{a}^{b}{f(x)\,dx} \le M$$b\ge a$$f\in \mathcal{R}[a,b]$$b\ge a$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 30 Dec 2021 19:16:17 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MTH321: Real Analysis I (Spring 2020)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/atiq/sp20-mth321</link>
            <description>MTH321: Real Analysis I (Spring 2020)
Discussion is available at the end of this page. One is free to ask any question or comment.


~~DISCUSSION~~
[Photo-illustration of Zeno&#039;s Paradox]

At the end of this course the students will be able to understand the basic set theoretic statements and emphasize the proofs’ development of various statements by induction. Define the limit of, a function at a value, a sequence and the Cauchy criterion. Prove various theorems about limits of sequences and fun…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:40:41 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MTH321: Real Analysis I (Spring 2023)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/atiq/sp23-mth321</link>
            <description>MTH321: Real Analysis I (Spring 2023)


~~DISCUSSION~~
[Photo-illustration of Zeno&#039;s Paradox]

At the end of this course the students will be able to understand the basic set theoretic statements and emphasize the proofs’ development of various statements by induction. Define the limit of, a function at a value, a sequence and the Cauchy criterion. Prove various theorems about limits of sequences and functions and emphasize the proofs’ development. Define continuity of a function and uniform con…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 14 Jun 2023 14:47:57 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Spring 2023)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/atiq/sp23-mth322</link>
            <description>MTH322: Real Analysis II (Spring 2023)

[MTH322: Real Analysis II (Spring 2023)]
This course is offered to BS, Semester VI at Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock campus. This course need rigorous knowledge of continuity, differentiation, integration, sequences and series of numbers, that is many notions included in $f\in \mathcal{R}[a,b]$$b\ge a$$f(x)\ge 0$$x\ge a$$\int_{\,a}^{\,\infty }{f(x)\,dx}$$M&gt;0$$\int\limits_{a}^{b}{f(x)\,dx}\leq M$$b\ge a$$f(x)$$g(x)$$x&gt;a$$\li…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 15 Jun 2023 01:08:47 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>What is the value of pi?</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/dyk/2</link>
            <description>What is the value of pi?



What is the value of $\pi$?

	*  (A) 3.1415
	*  (B) $\frac{22}{7}$
	*  (C) $\frac{333}{160}$
	*  (D) None of these ✔

Answer

The number π is a mathematical constant, the ratio of a circle&#039;s circumference to its diameter. It is an irrational number, meaning that it cannot be written as the ratio of two integers or in terminating or repeated decimals.$\pi=3.14159...$$\sqrt{2}=1.4142...$$e=2.718...$$\pi$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:42:25 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Is it difficult to answer? 1−−−0.999…</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/dyk/4</link>
            <description>Is it difficult to answer? 1−−−0.999…

[Is 1=0.999...?]

This is a simple and common question asked to students, who have passed higher secondary school certificate. Most of the student unable to give the correct answer. Well, we cannot predict the exact reason but one simple reason seems to be a lack of logical reasoning. For example, if we wish to round off $0.999...$$x=0.999...$$10x=9.99...$$10x=9+0.999...$$10x=9+x$$9x=9$$x=1$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:42:28 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MCQs/Objective: HSSC-I</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_mcqs</link>
            <description>MCQs/Objective: HSSC-I


Short Questions by Mr. Akhtar Abbas NEW 
Short Questions without answers by Mr. Akhtar Abbas for FSc Part 1.

MCQs-Short Questions by Mr Parvez Khan 
MCQs and Short Question by Mr. Parvez Khan composed by Momin Ali: Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore)

MCQs by Nauman Idrees</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 02 May 2024 17:05:13 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Solution &amp; Area of Oblique Triangle</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solution_area_of_oblique_triangle</link>
            <description>Solution &amp; Area of Oblique Triangle

Here is the list of all the formulas used in Chapter 12 of FSc Part 1. If there is difficulty to remember these formulas then take a print of this page and see formula from this page while solving the question. After a while you will learn all formulas by heart. To download the PDF of this page see below.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:42:41 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Mathematics 10 (Science Group)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/matric/10th_science</link>
            <description>Mathematics 10 (Science Group)

[Matric Science 10th Book Cover]
The notes/solutions, definitions, MCQs and important question for Mathematics 10 (Science Group), published by Ilmi Kitab Khana, Urdu Bazar, Lahore, Pakistan are available on this page. Whenever we found the notes we will update this page and will upload notes here. If you wish to contribute and send us the notes please contact us via our $(b^2-4ac)$$ax^2+bx+c$$\mathbb{N}$$\mathbb{W}$$\mathbb{Z}$$E$$O$$P$$\mathbb{Q}$$\cup$$\cap$$\s…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jul 2024 18:33:10 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Fundamental of Complex Analysis (Solutions of Some Exercises)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/notes/fundamental-of-complex-analysis-prof-m-saleem</link>
            <description>Fundamental of Complex Analysis (Solutions of Some Exercises)

[Fundamental of Complex Analysis, Solutions of Some Exercises]

Complex analysis is the study of functions that exist in the complex plane, that is, functions with complex arguments and complex outputs. With roots in the 18th century and the years just before, it is one of the classical branches of mathematics. In the 20th century, significant figures in mathematics who are connected to complex numbers include Euler, Gauss, Riemann, …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 15 Apr 2023 18:26:12 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Muhammad Fiaz Hussain</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/people/fiaz</link>
            <description>Muhammad Fiaz Hussain

We are very thankful to Muhammad Fiaz Hussain for contributing to our website.

	*  M.Sc, M.Phil. in Applied &amp; Analytic Mathematics (COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Islamabad)
	*  Email: &lt;fiaz.hussain24@gmail.com&gt;
	*  Cell: +92-333-6639466; +92-300-504117</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:44:41 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Iqra Liaqat</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/people/iqra-liaqat</link>
            <description>Iqra Liaqat
[ Publication Certificate]
We are very thankful to Ms. Iqra Liaqat for her contribution to the website. She works as a freelancer to help students in solving their assignments and past question papers of Mathematics and Statistics for all levels up to MSc.

One can contact her via using the information below:</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2021 18:13:22 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Kaushef Salamat</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/people/kaushef</link>
            <description>Kaushef Salamat
[Kaushef Salamat]
[Solved Paper by Kaushef Salamat]

We are very thankful to Ms. Kaushef Salamat for providing us notes.

The author has done MPhil in Mathematics from Lahore Garrison University with Gold Medal. She is a lecturer in Queen Mary College Lahore. She also works as an online tutor for O Level and A Level Students.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2023 17:40:22 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>PPSC Paper 2011 (Lecturer in Mathematics)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/ppsc/ppsc-maths-2011</link>
            <description>PPSC Paper 2011 (Lecturer in Mathematics)

[PPSC Paper 2011 (Lecturer in Mathematics)]

On this page, we have given question from old (past) paper of Lecturer in Mathematics conducted in year 2011. This is a MCQs paper and answers are given at the end of the paper. At the end of the PDF is also given to download. This paper is provided by Ms. $R$$x\in R$$x^2=x$$x^2=-x$$x^2=0$$x^2=1$$6$$8$$10$$4$$G$$H$$H$$G$$2$$4$$nZ$$Z$$n$$G$$24$$a$$a^{10}$$2$$12$$10$$V$$n$$V$$n+1$$n$$n-1$$v_1,v_2,v_3,....,v_r$$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 03 Feb 2022 11:54:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>PPSC Paper 2021 (Lecturer in Mathematics)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/ppsc/ppsc-maths-2021</link>
            <description>PPSC Paper 2021 (Lecturer in Mathematics)

[PPSC Paper 2011 (Lecturer in Mathematics)]

On this page, we have given question from old (past) paper of Lecturer in Mathematics conducted in year 2021. This is a MCQs paper and answers are given at the end of the paper. At the end of the PDF is also given to download. This paper is provided by Ms. \(2018\)$4$\(6\)$8$$10$\(X\)\(Y\)\(X\times Y\)\(\parallel (x,y) \parallel=\parallel x\parallel+\parallel y\parallel, \,\forall \, (x,y)\in X \times Y\)\(f(…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Tue, 23 Aug 2022 17:04:49 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MCQs or Short Questions</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/atiq/sp15-mth321/mcqs</link>
            <description>MCQs or Short Questions

On this page, MCQs or short questions with out answers are given. Students need to find the answer them self. This page will be updated occasionally and new MCQs or short question will be posted here.

	*  A number which is neither even nor odd is$2n$$n \in \mathbb{Z}$$2\pi$$\pi$$\pi$$\sqrt{2}$$\sqrt{3}$$A$$f:A\to \mathbb{N}$$f$$f$$f$$A=\{x| x\in \mathbb{N} \wedge x^2 \leq 7 \}$$A$$\{s_n\}$$\lambda$$|s_n|&lt;\lambda$$n\in\mathbb{Z}$$p$$|s_n|&lt;p$$n\in\mathbb{Z}$$s$$|s_n|&lt;s$$n…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:45:18 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>MCQs-Short Questions by Mr. Parvez Khan</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_mcqs/mcqs-short_questions_by_mr._parvez_khan</link>
            <description>MCQs-Short Questions by Mr. Parvez Khan

	*  MCQs and Short Question by Mr. Parvez Khan composed by Momin Ali: Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore). Answers are given at page 32.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:42 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Objective Mathematics 12th by Muhammad Shahbaz</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_mcqs/objective-mathematics-12th-by-m-shahbaz</link>
            <description>Objective Mathematics 12th by Muhammad Shahbaz

[Objective Mathematics 12th by Muhammad Shahbaz]

These notes are sent by Muhammad Shahbaz. We are very thankful to him for send this booklet.

This booklet is very helpful to cover the following things for Mathematics 12 (Mathematics for Intermediate)

	*  Summary</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 21 Mar 2025 15:20:30 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 07: Vectors</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_solutions/ch07</link>
            <description>Unit 07: Vectors

[Unit 07: Vectors]

Notes (Solutions) of Unit 07: Vectors, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Text Book Board Lahore. You can view online or download PDF. To view PDF, you must have PDF Reader installed on your system and it can be downloaded from Software section.$u\cdot v$$u\times v$$u\cdot(v\times w)$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Thu, 25 Mar 2021 17:27:32 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Exercise 6.3</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/matric/9th_science/ex-6-3</link>
            <description>Exercise 6.3

On the following page we have given the solution of Exercise 6.3 of Mathematics 9 (Science) published by Caravan Book House, Lahore.

We have created this page and it will be updated to add new solutions occasionally. Please stay in touch with this page.$4x^2-12xy +9y^2$$x^2-1+\frac{1}{4x^2}, (x\neq 0)$$\frac{1}{16}x^2-\frac{1}{12}xy+ \frac{1}{36}y^2$$4(a+b)^2-12(a^2-b^2)+9(a-b)^2$$\frac{4x^6-12x^3y^3+9y^6}{9x^4-24x^2y^2+16y^4},(x \neq 0)$$\left( x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-4\left( x-\f…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:48:09 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Chapter 04 - Differentiation</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/msc/real_analysis_notes_by_syed_gul_shah/differentiation</link>
            <description>Chapter 04 - Differentiation

	*  Derivative of a function
	*  Theorem: Let f be defined on [a,b], if f is differentiable at a point $x\in [a,b]$, then f is continuous at x. (Differentiability implies continuity)
	*  Theorem (derivative of sum, product and quotient of two functions)$x\in [a,b]$$f&#039;(x)$$f&#039;(x)=0$$\mathbb{R}^k$$\underline{f}$$x\in (a,b)$$\left|\underline{f}(b)-\underline{f}(a)\right|\le (b-a)\left|\underline{f&#039;}(x)\right|$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:49:57 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>How to prepare admission test (A short guide)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/papers/old_admission_test_of_assms_for_ph.d._mathematics/how_to_prepare_admission_test_a_short_guide</link>
            <description>How to prepare admission test (A short guide)
MathCity.org does not represent any official or government/semi-government/private educational institute or board or university. The resources given on the site holds no official position in government/semi-government/private educational institute or board or university. While using a resources given on this site you agreed to the term that we (MathCity.org or person related to MathCity.org) do not take any responsibility for these resources. The sug…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:50:25 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 01: Number System: Mathematics FSc Part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch01/view</link>
            <description>Ch 01: Number System: Mathematics FSc Part 1

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 01: Number System, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are three exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:57:21 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 02: Sets, Functions and Groups: Mathematics FSc Part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch02/view</link>
            <description>Ch 02: Sets, Functions and Groups: Mathematics FSc Part 1

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 02: Sets, Functions and Groups, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are eight exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:57:28 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 05: Partial Fractions: Mathematics FSc Part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch05/view</link>
            <description>Ch 05: Partial Fractions: Mathematics FSc Part 1

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 05: Partial Fractions, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are four exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:57:45 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 06: Sequences and Series: Mathematics FSc Part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch06/view</link>
            <description>Ch 06: Sequences and Series: Mathematics FSc Part 1

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 06: Sequences and Series, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are eleven exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:57:49 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 07: Permutation, Combination and Probability: Mathematics FSc Part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch07/view</link>
            <description>Ch 07: Permutation, Combination and Probability: Mathematics FSc Part 1

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 07: Permutation, Combination and Probability, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are eight exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 26 Mar 2022 16:27:34 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem: Mathematics FSc Part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch08/view</link>
            <description>Ch 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem: Mathematics FSc Part 1

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are three exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:58:09 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 09: Fundamentals of Trigonometry: Mathematics FSc Part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch09/view</link>
            <description>Ch 09: Fundamentals of Trigonometry: Mathematics FSc Part 1

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 09: Fundamentals of Trigonometry, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are four exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:58:21 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 10: Trigonometric Identities: Mathematics FSc Part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch10/view</link>
            <description>Ch 10: Trigonometric Identities: Mathematics FSc Part 1

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 10: Trigonometric Identities, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are four exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:58:44 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 12: Application of Trigonometry: Mathematics FSc Part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch12/view</link>
            <description>Ch 12: Application of Trigonometry: Mathematics FSc Part 1

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 12: Application of Trigonometry, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are four exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:58:56 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 13: Inverse Trigonometric Functions: Mathematics FSc Part 1</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch13/view</link>
            <description>Ch 13: Inverse Trigonometric Functions: Mathematics FSc Part 1

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 10: Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are two exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:59:03 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Ch 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_1_solutions/ch14/view</link>
            <description>Ch 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation

Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are four exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:59:08 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 02: Differentiation: Mathematics FSc part 2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_solutions/ch02/view</link>
            <description>Unit 02: Differentiation: Mathematics FSc part 2

Notes (Solutions) of Unit 02: Differentiation, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Text Book Board Lahore. There are ten exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 20 Sep 2023 13:53:02 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 03: Differentiation: Mathematics FSc part 2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_solutions/ch03/view</link>
            <description>Unit 03: Differentiation: Mathematics FSc part 2

Notes (Solutions) of Unit 03: Integration, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Text Book Board Lahore. There are eight exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 17:00:14 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 04: Introduction to Analytic Geometry: Mathematics FSc part 2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_solutions/ch04/view</link>
            <description>Unit 04: Introduction to Analytic Geometry: Mathematics FSc part 2

Notes (Solutions) of Unit 04: Introduction to Analytic Geometry, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Text Book Board Lahore. There are five exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 17:00:17 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 05: Linear Inequalities and Linear Programming: Mathematics FSc part 2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_solutions/ch05/view</link>
            <description>Unit 05: Linear Inequalities and Linear Programming: Mathematics FSc part 2

Notes (Solutions) of Unit 05: Linear Inequalities and Linear Programming, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Text Book Board Lahore. There are three exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 17:00:20 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 06: Conic Section: Mathematics FSc part 2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_solutions/ch06/view</link>
            <description>Unit 06: Conic Section: Mathematics FSc part 2

Notes (Solutions) of Unit 06: Conic Section, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Text Book Board Lahore. There are nine exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 17:00:23 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Unit 07: Vectors: Mathematics FSc part 2</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/fsc/fsc_part_2_solutions/ch07/view</link>
            <description>Unit 07: Vectors: Mathematics FSc part 2

Notes (Solutions) of Unit 07: Vectors, Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12 (Mathematics FSc Part 2 or HSSC-II), Punjab Text Book Board Lahore. There are three exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2021 17:00:25 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
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