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        <title>MathCity.org</title>
        <description>Merging man &amp; maths</description>
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            <title>MathCity.org</title>
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        <item>
            <title>Complex Analysis (Easy Notes of Complex Analysis)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/notes/complex-analysis-dr-amir-mahmood</link>
            <description>Complex Analysis (Easy Notes of Complex Analysis)

[Complex Analysis (Easy Notes of Complex Analysis) ]
The study of complex numbers, together with their manipulation, derivatives, and other characteristics, is known as complex integration. Contour integration is a technique for analysing specific integrals along pathways in the complex plane in the field of complex analysis mathematics. The complex analytic technique known as the calculus of residues and contour integration are closely linked.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 06 Aug 2023 11:17:51 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Fundamental of Complex Analysis (Solutions of Some Exercises)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/notes/fundamental-of-complex-analysis-prof-m-saleem</link>
            <description>Fundamental of Complex Analysis (Solutions of Some Exercises)

[Fundamental of Complex Analysis, Solutions of Some Exercises]

Complex analysis is the study of functions that exist in the complex plane, that is, functions with complex arguments and complex outputs. With roots in the 18th century and the years just before, it is one of the classical branches of mathematics. In the 20th century, significant figures in mathematics who are connected to complex numbers include Euler, Gauss, Riemann, …</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 15 Apr 2023 18:26:12 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Notes of Analysis</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/notes/analysis</link>
            <description>Notes of Analysis

advanced-analysis-handwritten-notes

Advanced Analysis: Handwritten Notes

A handwritten notes of Advanced Analysis provided by Mr. Anwar Khan. We are really very thankful to Mr. Anwar Khan for providing these notes of 260 pages.


Advanced-Analysis-iqra-liaqat

Advance Analysis by Ms. Iqra Liaqat

A handwritten notes of Advanced Analysis provided by Ms. Iqra Liaqat. Summary and contents are given on the page of notes.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 18 Aug 2023 15:15:07 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Complex Analysis by M Usman Hamid</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/notes/complex-analysis-m-usman-hamid</link>
            <description>Complex Analysis by M Usman Hamid

[Complex Analysis by M Usman Hamid]
We are really very thankful to Muhammad Usman Hamid for providing these notes and appreciates his effort to publish these notes on MathCity.org

It covers the one part of the syllabus of Complex Analysis paper of MSc Mathematics. See the contents of the notes given below to see the topics covered by these notes.$$
x^2+4=0, x^2+x+1=0 \text{ and } x^2-2x+3=0
$$$i=\sqrt{-1}$$i^2=-1$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Feb 2025 08:11:42 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Complex Analysis (Notes) by Ms. Iqra Liaqat</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/notes/complex-analysis-iqra-liaqat</link>
            <description>Complex Analysis (Notes) by Ms. Iqra Liaqat

[Notes of Complex Analysis by Ms. Iqra Liaqat]

These notes are send by Ms. Iqra Liaqat. We are really very thankful to her for providing these notes and appreciates her effort to publish these notes on MathCity.org

Complex analysis is the study of functions of complex numbers. It is useful in a variety of mathematical fields, such as algebraic geometry, number theory, analytic combinatorics, and applied mathematics, as well as in physics fields like…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 06 Aug 2023 09:33:02 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Complex Analysis (Quick Review)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/notes/complex-analysis-quick-review</link>
            <description>Complex Analysis (Quick Review)

[Complex Analysis: Quick Review]
These notes are made and shared by Mr. Akhtar Abbas. We are really very thankful to him for providing these notes and appreciates his efforts to publish these notes on MathCity.org. Important definitions and important results are the part of these notes, these might be helpful to prepare interviews or any other written test after graduation like PPSC, FPSC or etc.$z_1, z_2 \in S$$S$$v(x,y)$$u(x,y)$$f(z)=u(x,y)+iv(x,y)$$f$$D$$C$$D$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2024 18:33:42 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Multiple Choice Questions (BSc/BS/PPSC) by Akhtar Abbas</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/notes/multiple-choice-questions-bsc-bs-ppsc-akhtar-abbas</link>
            <description>Multiple Choice Questions (BSc/BS/PPSC) by Akhtar Abbas

[Multiple Choice Questions (BSc/BS/PPSC)]
These notes are made and shared by Mr. Akhtar Abbas. We are really very thankful to him for providing these notes and appreciates his efforts to publish these notes on MathCity.org. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are given in these notes, which might be helpful in BSc, BS or Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC) exams.$a$$b$$n$$na &gt; b$$(p − 1)! \equiv −1(mod p)$$p$$p$$p$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2026 17:45:10 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Functional Analysis by Mr. Tahir Hussain Jaffery</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/notes/functional-analysis-by-tahir-hussain-jaffery</link>
            <description>Functional Analysis by Mr. Tahir Hussain Jaffery

[Functional Analysis by Prof Mumtaz Ahmad]

Functional analysis is a branch of mathematics concerned with vector space theory and linear algebra. It requires looking into the relationships between various roles, objects, incidents, actions, and results. The term $M$$M+N$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 18 Sep 2024 18:13:33 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Multivariable Calculus by M Usman Hamid and M Zeeshan Ahmad</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/notes/multivariable-calculus-m-usman-hamid-and-m-zeeshan-ahmad</link>
            <description>Multivariable Calculus by M Usman Hamid and M Zeeshan Ahmad

[Multivariable Calculus by M Usman Hamid and M Zeeshan Ahmad]
Multivariable calculus is a fundamental subject that extends the concepts of single-variable calculus to higher-dimensional spaces. It provides a powerful framework for analyzing and modeling complex phenomena in fields such as physics,
engineering, economics, and computer science. This textbook is designed to provide a comprehensive introduction to multivariable calculus, c…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 15 Jun 2025 16:25:59 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Advance Functional Analysis by Waseem Akram</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/notes/advance-functional-analysis-waseem_akram</link>
            <description>Advance Functional Analysis by Waseem Akram

[Advance Functional Analysis by Waseem Akram]
These notes provide a concise yet dense overview of key theorems in functional analysis, including the Hahn-Banach Theorem, Baire Category Theorem, Open Mapping Theorem, Closed Graph Theorem, and Banach Fixed Point Theorem. The presentation is somewhat informal, with occasional typographical errors, incomplete proofs, and missing equation references. However, the core logical flow is preserved, making it u…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2026 07:51:28 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Advance Functional Analysis by Waseem Akram</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/notes/advance-functional-analysis-waseem-akram</link>
            <description>Advance Functional Analysis by Waseem Akram

[Advance Functional Analysis by Waseem Akram]
These notes provide a concise yet dense overview of key theorems in functional analysis, including the Hahn-Banach Theorem, Baire Category Theorem, Open Mapping Theorem, Closed Graph Theorem, and Banach Fixed Point Theorem. The presentation is somewhat informal, with occasional typographical errors, incomplete proofs, and missing equation references. However, the core logical flow is preserved, making it u…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 18:22:55 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Algebraic Number Theory Notes by Anwar Khan</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/notes/algebraic-number-theory-notes-anwar-khan</link>
            <description>Algebraic Number Theory Notes by Anwar Khan

[Algebraic Number Theory Notes by Anwar Khan]
Algebraic number theory is a subfield of number theory that studies integers, rational numbers, and their generalisations using abstract algebra techniques. It covers Galois theory, ideals and units in rings of integers, unique factorization, and algebraic number fields and related rings of integers. It is a complex and in-depth subject with numerous linkages to other branches of mathematics.$\mathbb{R}$</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 05 Aug 2023 19:06:20 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Differential Geometry by M Usman Hamid</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/notes/differential-geometry-m-usman-hamid</link>
            <description>Differential Geometry by M Usman Hamid

[Differential Geometry by M Usman Hamid]
These notes are initially provided by Mr. Anwar Khan. Later send by many persons. We are really very thankful to all for providing these notes and appreciates their effort to publish these notes on MathCity.org</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2025 11:29:44 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Fluid Mechanics by Ali Raza</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/notes/fluid-mechanics-ali-raza</link>
            <description>Fluid Mechanics by Ali Raza

[Fluid Mechanics by Ali Raza]

Fluid mechanics is the branch of physics that studies how fluids (liquids, gases, and plasmas) behave and interact with forces and energy. Fluid mechanics has many applications in engineering, geophysics, biology, and other fields.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jul 2024 16:23:08 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Functional Analysis by M Usman Hamid and Zeeshan Ahmad</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/notes/functional-analysis-m-usman-hamid-and-zeeshan-ahmad</link>
            <description>Functional Analysis by M Usman Hamid and Zeeshan Ahmad

[Functional Analysis by M Usman Hamid and Zeeshan Ahmad]

These notes are send by Muhammad Usman Hamid and written by Muhammad Usman Hamid and Zeeshan Ahmad. We are really very thankful to him for providing these notes and appreciate his effort to publish these notes on MathCity.org. Usman is dedicated and committed mathematician, who is working very hard for better understanding of mathematics to it readers.</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 18 Sep 2024 18:09:17 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Groups (Handwritten Notes) by Atiq ur Rehman</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/notes/groups-handwritten-notes</link>
            <description>Groups (Handwritten Notes) by Atiq ur Rehman

Groups are a basic idea in algebra, introduced in high school. It&#039;s a very interesting topic in math.

[Cube root of unity group]

	*  Name:  Groups (Handwritten notes)- Lecture Notes 
	*  Author: Atiq ur Rehman 
	*  Pages: 82 pages</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2024 18:07:44 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Measure Theory by M Usman Hamid &amp; Saima Akram</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/notes/measure-thoery-muhsa</link>
            <description>Measure Theory by M Usman Hamid &amp; Saima Akram

[Measure Theory by M Usman Hamid &amp; Saima Akram]

The study of measures on sets is the focus of the mathematical field known as measure theory. A measure is a function that gives specific subsets of a given set a non-negative real integer, indicating their size inferentially. The concept of measure is a formalisation and generalisation of common concepts like mass and event probability as well as geometrical measurements (length, area, and volume).</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Wed, 26 Jun 2024 17:55:59 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Metric Spaces (Notes)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/notes/metric-spaces-notes</link>
            <description>Metric Spaces (Notes)

[Metric Spaces (Notes)]
These are updated version of previous notes. Many mistakes and errors have been removed. These notes are collected, composed and corrected by Atiq ur Rehman, PhD. These are actually based on the lectures delivered by Prof. Muhammad Ashfaq (Ex HoD, Department of Mathematics, Government College Sargodha). $(X,d)$$x,y\in X$$$\left| {\,d(x,\,A)\, - \,d(y,\,A)\,} \right|\,\, \le \,\,d(x,\,y).$$$A^c$$A\subset X$$x \in X$$B(x;r)$$A \subset X$$f:(X,d)\to (Y…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Fri, 18 Aug 2023 18:05:58 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Partial Differential Equations (PDE) by M Usman Hamid</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/notes/partial-differential-equations-m-usman-hamid</link>
            <description>Partial Differential Equations (PDE) by M Usman Hamid

The course provides a foundation to solve PDE’s with special emphasis on wave, heat and Laplace equations, formulation and some theory of these equations are also intended.
We are really very thankful to Prof. Muhammad Usman Hamid for providing these notes and appreciates his effort to publish these notes on MathCity.org</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Sun, 09 Mar 2025 09:27:42 +0000</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Quantitative Reasoning-I (QR1: Exploring Quantitative Skills)</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/notes/qr1-exploring-quantitative-skills-m-usman-hamid</link>
            <description>Quantitative Reasoning-I (QR1: Exploring Quantitative Skills)

[Quantitative Reasoning-I (Exploring Quantitative Skills)  by M Usman Hamid]
This handout offers a comprehensive introduction to numeracy and quantitative reasoning, laying a solid foundation for analytical thinking.  It explores fundamental concepts, from basic arithmetic and unit analysis to more advanced topics like probability and statistics.  A unique highlight is its exploration of the contributions of mathematicians and statis…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2025 16:47:25 +0000</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title>Real Analysis Notes by Prof Syed Gul Shah</title>
            <link>https://www.mathcity.org/notes/real-analysis-notes-by-prof-syed-gul-shah</link>
            <description>Real Analysis Notes by Prof Syed Gul Shah

[Real Analysis Notes by Prof Syed Gul Shah]

Real analysis, a discipline that explores the complexities of mathematical functions, limits, and sequences, can often be a difficult topic for students. Prof. Syed Gul Shah, as a true analyst, not only excelled in the subject but also gained fame for his extraordinary qualities as a human being.$s_n&lt;u_n&lt;t_n$$n\ge n_0$$\{s_n\}$$\{t_n\}$$\{u_n\}$$\{s_n\}$$\exists$$\left| {\,{s_n}}\right|&gt;\frac{1}{2}s$$\{s_n\}$…</description>
            <author>anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous)</author>
            <pubDate>Mon, 17 Apr 2023 04:04:23 +0000</pubDate>
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