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Elementary Linear Algebra by Muhammad Usman Hamid

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 14:05:12 +0000

Elementary Linear Algebra by Muhammad Usman Hamid [Elementary Linear Algebra by Muhammad Usman Hamid] Linear Algebra is the study of vectors and linear transformations. The main objective of this course is to help students learn in rigorous manner, the tools and methods essential for studying the solution spaces of problems in mathematics, engineering, the natural sciences and social sciences and develop mathematical skills needed to apply these to the problems arising within their field of st…

Notes of Algebra

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Wed, 26 Jun 2024 18:24:28 +0000

Notes of Algebra All the notes of algebra are given here. [All the notes of algebra] Algebra II by Syed Sheraz Asghar A notes of Algebra-II composed by Muzammil Tanveer. We are very thankful to him for sending these notes. Elementary Linear Algebra by Muhammad Usman Hamid Linear Algebra is the study of vectors and linear transformations. Best notes to prepare the subject written by

MTH231: Linear Algebra

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:40:27 +0000

MTH231: Linear Algebra Introduction Linear algebra is the branch of mathematics deals with algebraic equations, spaces (vector and scalar), linear mappings between such spaces etc. Combined with the theory of calculus, linear algebra ensures to have methodologies to compute the solutions of system of equations (algebraic and differential). Techniques from linear algebra are also used in analytically geometry, engineering, physics, natural sciences and computer sciences and particularly in econ…

Algebra II by Syed Sheraz Asghar

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 10 Dec 2023 14:02:42 +0000

Algebra II by Syed Sheraz Asghar [Algebra II by Syed Sheraz Asghar] These notes are provided and composed by Mr. Muzammil Tanveer. We are really very thankful to him for providing these notes and appreciates his effort to publish these notes on MathCity.org * Name: Algebra II * Provider: Mr. Muzammil Tanveer

University of Sargodha, Sargodha (Old Papers)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Thu, 28 Mar 2024 16:26:23 +0000

University of Sargodha, Sargodha (Old Papers) * To open or print a DjVu file, you must have some DjVu file viewer, e.g. WinDjVu. It can be downloaded from here * From 1st Annual 2013, the paper pattern has been changed. Check the complete syllabus

Measure Theory Notes by Anwar Khan

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Mon, 01 May 2023 13:54:40 +0000

Measure Theory Notes by Anwar Khan [Measure Theory Notes by Anwar Khan] Measure theory is a branch of mathematics concerned with the concept of “measure,” which is a method of assigning a numerical value to specific sets. The concepts of length, area, and volume are generalised via measurements to more abstract environments, such as infinite-dimensional spaces and areas that cannot be seen.$X$$\sigma-$$X$$\sigma-$$\sigma-$$\lim\limits_{k\to \infty} \sup A_k$$\lim\limits_{k\to \infty} \inf A_k$…

Linear Algebra: Important Definitions and Results

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Wed, 10 Aug 2022 16:49:49 +0000

Linear Algebra: Important Definitions and Results [Linear Algebra: Important Definitions and Results] These notes are made and shared by Mr. Akhtar Abbas. We are really very thankful to him for providing these notes and appreciates his efforts to publish these notes on MathCity.org. These notes contains important definitions with examples and related theorem, which might be helpful to prepare interviews or any other written test after graduation like PPSC, FPSC or etc.$V$$n$$n$$V$$W$$V$$A$$A$$A…

Dr. Junaid Alam Khan

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Thu, 23 Feb 2023 17:55:59 +0000

Dr. Junaid Alam Khan This is a personal web page of Dr. Junaid Alam Khan Associate Professor Institute of Business Administration, Karachi - PAKISTAN. IBA Profile: ResearchGate Profile: Facebook: [Dr Junaid Alam Khan] Procedure to Compute Sasbi-Standard Bases

1st SIBAU-NU International Workshop on Matrix Analysis and Linear Algebra (15-17 October 2021)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Fri, 09 Jul 2021 18:34:07 +0000

1st SIBAU-NU International Workshop on Matrix Analysis and Linear Algebra (15-17 October 2021) [1st SIBAU-NU International Workshop on Matrix Analysis and Linear Algebra] * Conference Name: 1st SIBAU-NU International Workshop on Matrix Analysis and Linear Algebra * Venue: Online * Organizer: Department of Mathematics, Sukkur IBA University, (SIBAU)-Pakistan and Naresuan University, (NU)-Thailand

MCQs/Objective: HSSC-I

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Thu, 02 May 2024 17:05:13 +0000

MCQs/Objective: HSSC-I Short Questions by Mr. Akhtar Abbas NEW Short Questions without answers by Mr. Akhtar Abbas for FSc Part 1. MCQs-Short Questions by Mr Parvez Khan MCQs and Short Question by Mr. Parvez Khan composed by Momin Ali: Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore) MCQs by Nauman Idrees

Ring (Notes) by Prof. M. Dabeer Mughal

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 06:56:21 +0000

Ring (Notes) by Prof. M. Dabeer Mughal [Ring (Notes) by Prof. M. Dabeer Mughal] A handwritten notes on Ring (Algebra) by Prof. M. Dabeer Mughal (Federal Directorate of Education, Islamabad, Pakistan). It is best to prepare a “Rings and Vector Spaces” section of your algebra paper or Algebra II for BS or MS Mathematics.$\phi$

How to prepare admission test (A short guide)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:50:25 +0000

How to prepare admission test (A short guide) MathCity.org does not represent any official or government/semi-government/private educational institute or board or university. The resources given on the site holds no official position in government/semi-government/private educational institute or board or university. While using a resources given on this site you agreed to the term that we (MathCity.org or person related to MathCity.org) do not take any responsibility for these resources. The sug…

Syllabus & Paper Pattern for General Mathematics (Split Program)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:55:21 +0000

Syllabus & Paper Pattern for General Mathematics (Split Program) There was one examination after two years for BA/BSc Program from University of Punjab (PU), Lahore but from this year (2016), PU has made changes in its examination policies for the said program. The BA/BSc Program has been split into two parts. Syllabus is break into two part year wise. After the each year of the program candidate has to appeared in examination instead of appearing after two year. In this regards syllabus of Gen…

A-Course of Mathematics (Paper A & B)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:55:54 +0000

A-Course of Mathematics (Paper A & B) This subject is consists of two papers of 100 marks each. One is called “Paper A” and other is called “Paper B”. This page is updated on February 15, 2015. This syllabus is for 1st Annual 2015 and onward organized by University of Sargodha, Sargodha.

Notes of Mathematics

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Mon, 25 May 2026 18:19:50 +0000

Notes of Mathematics [Notes of Mathematics] Mathematics is a language of science and is a basic need for physical or natural sciences as well as social sciences. On this page, notes on different subjects related to mathematics are listed. These notes or resources might be helpful for ADS or BS or MSc or MPhil Mathematics. These notes are send by different students or teachers. We are very thankful to them for sending us these notes. These notes are provided as it is as open educational resource…

PPSC General Information, Syllabus, Paper Pattern

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 24 May 2026 17:45:57 +0000

~~DISCUSSION~~ PPSC General Information, Syllabus, Paper Pattern [PPSC] Our aim is to give general information, syllabus and paper pattern of paper couducted by Punjab Public Service Commission (PPSC) for the post of Lecturer in Mathematics. This page might be helpful for other jobs as subject specialist or for public service commission of other provinces.

22nd International Pure Mathematics Conference on Algebra, Analysis and Geometry (23 to 25 ...

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 13 Jul 2021 10:50:35 +0000

22nd International Pure Mathematics Conference on Algebra, Analysis and Geometry (23 to 25 August 2021) [22nd International Pure Mathematics Conference 2021 (22nd IPMC 2021) on Algebra, Analysis and Geometry] It will provide a stimulating opportunity to interact with experts from various countries in a variety of branches of pure mathematics. The conference will be organized ONLINE.

Advanced Analysis: Handwritten Notes

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Fri, 14 Apr 2023 17:55:33 +0000

Advanced Analysis: Handwritten Notes [Advanced Analysis: Handwritten Notes] These notes are provided by Mr. Anwar Khan. We are really very thankful to Mr. Anwar Khan for providing these notes and appreciates his effort to publish these notes on MathCity.org It covers the complete syllabus of Advanced Analysis paper of MSc Mathematics. See the contents of the notes given below to see the topics covered by these notes.

Groups (Handwritten Notes) by Atiq ur Rehman

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Wed, 26 Jun 2024 18:07:44 +0000

Groups (Handwritten Notes) by Atiq ur Rehman Groups are a basic idea in algebra, introduced in high school. It's a very interesting topic in math. [Cube root of unity group] * Name: Groups (Handwritten notes)- Lecture Notes * Author: Atiq ur Rehman * Pages: 82 pages

Akhtar Abbas

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Fri, 25 Aug 2023 08:59:45 +0000

Akhtar Abbas Mr. Akhtar Abbas is Lecture in Mathematics at University of Jhang, Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan. He is a dedicated and hardworking teacher. We are very thankful to him for his great contribution to our website. * Email: * YouTube Channel:

Chapter 03: Matrices

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:45:44 +0000

Chapter 03: Matrices Notes of the book Mathematical Method written by S.M. Yusuf, A. Majeed and M. Amin, published by Ilmi Kitab Khana, Lahore - PAKISTAN. The difficulty level of this chapter is very low. Most of the questions involve calculations. This chapter is wide range of applications in Linear Algebra. In many universities teachers include this chapter in the syllabus of Linear Algebra for BS students of mathematics and other subjects.

Chapter 01: Number System

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sat, 03 Jun 2023 16:30:31 +0000

Chapter 01: Number System [Chapter 01: Number System] Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 01: Number System, Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. Contents & summary * Rational numbers and irrational numbers$\mathbb{C}$$(x+iy)^n$$\left(\frac{x_1+iy_1}{x_2+iy_2}\right)^n, x_2+iy_2\neq 0$$\sqrt{-1}=i$$\sqrt{-1}$$i$$-i$$i$$-i$$-1$$i^2=-1$$\sqrt{-1}=i$$\sqrt{-1}$

General Mathematics (Paper A & B)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:55:55 +0000

General Mathematics (Paper A & B) This subject is consists of two papers of 100 marks each. One is called “Paper A” and other is called “Paper B”. This syllabus is for 1st Annual 2015 and onward organized by University of Sargodha (UoS), Sargodha.

Pure Mathematics (Paper A & B)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:55:59 +0000

Pure Mathematics (Paper A & B) This paper consist of two papers of 100 marks each. One paper is called “Paper A” and the other is called “Paper B”. Paper A * NOTE: attempt two questions from each section. SECTION-I (4/12: 17,17,17,17)

FSc/ICS Part 1 (Mathematics): PTB

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sat, 19 Jul 2025 17:19:20 +0000

FSc/ICS Part 1 (Mathematics): PTB This is an old book. Notes of new book are available at following URL: [Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI] Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI is published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan. The book has total of 14 chapters.

Notes of Vector Analysis

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:40:54 +0000

Notes of Vector Analysis [Vector Ananlysis] Notes of the vector analysis are given on this page. These notes are helpful for BSc or equivalent classes. These notes are written by Amir Taimur Mohmand of University of Peshawar. The books of these notes is not known. If you know about the book, please inform us.$f$$P$

An Encounter of Algebra and Geometry, ASSMS, Lahore (19-22 November 2011)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:41:45 +0000

An Encounter of Algebra and Geometry, ASSMS, Lahore (19-22 November 2011) A Sharing and Learning Conference (Conference dedicated to Barbu Berceanu for his 60th birthday) * Conference Name: An Encounter of Algebra and Geometry * Registration Deadline:

Workshop on Modern Aspects of Algebra and Graph Theory, CIIT Lahore (March 27-28, 2015)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:42:21 +0000

Workshop on Modern Aspects of Algebra and Graph Theory, CIIT Lahore (March 27-28, 2015) * Name of conference: Workshop on Modern Aspects of Algebra and Graph Theory * Palace: COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Lahore - PAKISTAN.

Differential Geometry: Handwritten Notes

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sat, 23 Aug 2025 11:27:57 +0000

Differential Geometry: Handwritten Notes [Differential Geometry: Handwritten Notes] Differential geometry is a discipline of mathematics that investigates the geometry of smooth objects and spaces, sometimes known as smooth manifolds. It investigates the geometric properties of curves and surfaces using the methods of differential and integral calculus, linear algebra, and multilinear algebra. Mathematical analysis and differential geometry are related concepts. These are the lecture notes of …

Differential Geometry by Syed Hassan Waqas

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sat, 23 Aug 2025 11:28:41 +0000

Differential Geometry by Syed Hassan Waqas [Differential Geometry by Syed Hassan Waqas] In the field of mathematics known as differential geometry, smooth manifolds—also known as smooth shapes and spaces—and their geometry are studied. Investigating the geometric characteristics of curves and surfaces involves the use of the tools of differential and integral calculus, linear algebra, and multilinear algebra. Differential calculus and mathematical analysis are related to differential geometry.…

Group Theory by Mr. Muhammad Iftikhar

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 09 Aug 2022 18:28:27 +0000

Group Theory by Mr. Muhammad Iftikhar [Group Theory by Mr. Muhammad Iftikhar] These notes are send by Mr. Muhammad Iftikhar. We are really very thankful to him for providing these notes and appreciates his effort to publish these notes on MathCity.org. Name Lecture Notes on Group Theory Author Mr. Muhammad Iftikhar

Measure Theory Handwritten Notes by Asim Marwat

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Fri, 10 Feb 2023 17:43:56 +0000

Measure Theory Handwritten Notes by Asim Marwat [Measure Theory Notes by Asim Marwat] These notes are made and shared by Mr. Asim Marwat. He has our sincere gratitude for supplying these notes, and we value his effort in having them published on MathCity.org. Measure Theory is an important subject in BS Mathematics. These notes contain topic from base level, like equivalence set, to advance level, like convergent in measure.$L_p$$L_p$$L^\infty$$L_p$

Measure Theory by M Usman Hamid & Saima Akram

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Wed, 26 Jun 2024 17:55:59 +0000

Measure Theory by M Usman Hamid & Saima Akram [Measure Theory by M Usman Hamid & Saima Akram] The study of measures on sets is the focus of the mathematical field known as measure theory. A measure is a function that gives specific subsets of a given set a non-negative real integer, indicating their size inferentially. The concept of measure is a formalisation and generalisation of common concepts like mass and event probability as well as geometrical measurements (length, area, and volume).

Rings (Handwritten notes) by Atiq ur Rehman

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Wed, 26 Jun 2024 18:30:03 +0000

Rings (Handwritten notes) by Atiq ur Rehman [Rings (Handwritten notes) by Atiq ur Rehman] Ring is a two-operation mathematical structure. It is an abelian group with one operation and a semi-group with another operation, and the distributive law is true for the first operation relative to the second operation. This mathematical idea is fundamentally pure. These notes offer a very simple method for learning the concept of rings and other ideas that are closely related to rings. These are lecture…

Rings & Modules by Ms. Iqra Liaqat

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sat, 01 Apr 2023 14:30:33 +0000

Rings & Modules by Ms. Iqra Liaqat Ring is a mathematical structure with two operations. With one operation it is abelian group and with other operation it is semi-group with distributive law holds with first operation w.r.t the other operation. This concept is of pure in nature in mathematics. These advanced level notes are typically taken as an elective in a mathematics undergraduate degree.

Quotes for the March

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Fri, 28 Apr 2023 18:08:23 +0000

Quotes for the March “نئی ریاضی” کی اہمیت بنیادی طور پر اس حقیقت میں پنہاں ہے کہ اس نے ہمیں ڈسک اور دائرے کے درمیان فرق سکھایا ہے۔ [اسحاق ٹودھنٹر (1820-1884)]

Chapter 04: System of Linear Equations

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:45:45 +0000

Chapter 04: System of Linear Equations Notes of the book Mathematical Method written by S.M. Yusuf, A. Majeed and M. Amin, published by Ilmi Kitab Khana, Lahore - PAKISTAN. The difficulty level of this chapter is low. Most of the questions involve calculations. This chapter is wide range of applications in Linear Algebra and Operations Research. In many universities teachers include this chapter in the syllabus of Linear Algebra and Operations Research for BS students of mathematics and other …

Syllabus for PU

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:50:16 +0000

Syllabus for PU Syllabus and scheme of studies for Regular/Private students doing MSc Mathematics from University of the Punjab, Lahore. 2 years M.Sc Mathematics programme consists of two parts namely Part-I and Part II. The regulation, Syllabi and Courses of Reading for the M.Sc. (Mathematics) Part-I and Part-II (Regular Scheme) are given below.

Syllabus for UoS (Private only)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:50:15 +0000

Syllabus for UoS (Private only) Syllabus and scheme of studies for private students doing MSc Mathematics from University of Sargodha, Sargodha. The syllabus has been changed and few optional subjects has been dropped. Please be alert --- 2017/08/25 17:05

University of the Punjab, Lahore (Old Papers)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:50:42 +0000

University of the Punjab, Lahore (Old Papers) Old papers for MSc (Mathematics), University of the Punjab, Lahore. Hopefully this will help students to understand the pattern. . Notes of different subject are available in MSc Notes section of this website.

Exercise 1.1 (Solutions)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Thu, 13 Apr 2023 09:34:48 +0000

Exercise 1.1 (Solutions) Notes (Solutions) of Exercise 1.1: Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore. The main topics of this exercise are properties of real numbers, binary operation, addition and multiplication law, properties of equality, properties of inequality (order properties), field, rule of fractions. These notes are based on the new Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs). Version: 4.0, Available at MathCity.org $\{0…

Exercise 2.8 (Solutions)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Wed, 05 Apr 2023 12:55:15 +0000

Exercise 2.8 (Solutions) Notes (Solutions) of Exercise 2.8: Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore. The main topic of this exercise are binary operation, semi-group, monoid, groups and abelian groups. These notes are based on the new Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs). Version: 4.1, Available at MathCity.org $\oplus$$G=\{0,1\}$\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline \oplus & 0 & 1 \\ \hline 0 & 1 & 1 \\ \hline 1 & 1 & …

Preparation Guide

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 17:00:44 +0000

Preparation Guide This guide is made by Mr. Anwar Khan, PhD. We are very thankful to him for sharing. This guide is helpful to prepare papers for MSc Mathematics (annual system) from University of Sargodha. Part 1 1. REAL ANAYSIS * Real Analysis (Notes by Syed Gul Shah) * Chapter # 08 sequences and series of Mathematical Method by SM Yousaf (solutions are available $z= f(x,y)$

Mathematics Conferences

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:39:21 +0000

Mathematics Conferences This page will no longer be updated. To spread the scope of this page, it has been merged with Mathematics Events. Conferences can be ideal places to meet with professionals and present our work to live audience to get engage with them. It might be best place to find collaborators from with in country and outside of the country. On this page we have posted mathematics conferences occurring all over the country (PAKISTAN).

Mathematical Events

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 23 Mar 2025 06:48:21 +0000

Mathematical Events This page is dedicated to events related to field of mathematics, which includes conferences, seminars, workshops, games, occurring all over the country (PAKISTAN). If you wish to add upcoming mathematical event on this page, please contact to

FSc

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Fri, 26 May 2023 06:29:22 +0000

FSc Notes (Solutions), MCQs/Objective type questions, model papers and old/previous papers (of FBISE and BISE) given here, are useful for FSc Part 1 and Part 2 (HSSC). Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI and Calculus and Analytic Geometry, MATHEMATICS 12, Punjab Text Book Board Lahore

Khuram Ali Khan

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Fri, 13 Jun 2025 12:03:59 +0000

Khuram Ali Khan Khuram Ali Khan, PhD Associate Professor Department of Mathematics University of Sargodha Sargodha - PAKISTAN. Email: Field of Research: Difference and functional equations, Real functions, Mathematical inequalities involving convex functions, Time Scales Calculus, Soft Sets

CHEM-501: Basic Mathematics for Chemist

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:40:04 +0000

CHEM-501: Basic Mathematics for Chemist Course contents Introdtuction; Review of basic algebra, Graphs and their significance in chemistry. Trigonometric, logarithmic and exponential functions. Differentiation, partial differentiation, differential equations and their use in chemical problems. Concept of maxima and minima. integration, Determinants and Matrices, their properties and use in chemical problems. solutions of linear equations (simple, determinant and matrices methods), operator the…

MTH321: Real Analysis 1

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:40:06 +0000

MTH321: Real Analysis 1 At the end of this course the students will be able to uunderstand the basic set theoretic statements and emphasize the proofs’ development of various statements by induction. Define the limit of, a function at a value, a sequence and the Cauchy criterion. Prove various theorems about limits of sequences and functions and emphasize the proofs’ development. Define continuity of a function and uniform continuity of a function, prove various theorems about continuous func…

MTH321: Real Analysis I (Fall 2015)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:40:08 +0000

MTH321: Real Analysis I (Fall 2015) At the end of this course the students will be able to uunderstand the basic set theoretic statements and emphasize the proofs’ development of various statements by induction. Define the limit of, a function at a value, a sequence and the Cauchy criterion. Prove various theorems about limits of sequences and functions and emphasize the proofs’ development. Define continuity of a function and uniform continuity of a function, prove various theorems about con…

MTH321: Real Analysis I (Fall 2018)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:40:10 +0000

MTH321: Real Analysis I (Fall 2018) At the end of this course the students will be able to understand the basic set theoretic statements and emphasize the proofs’ development of various statements by induction. Define the limit of, a function at a value, a sequence and the Cauchy criterion. Prove various theorems about limits of sequences and functions and emphasize the proofs’ development. Define continuity of a function and uniform continuity of a function, prove various theorems about cont…

MTH321: Real Analysis I (Fall 2019)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:40:11 +0000

MTH321: Real Analysis I (Fall 2019) [Photo-illustration of Zeno's Paradox by Juliana Jiménez Jaramillo. Photo by Twildlife/Thinkstock] At the end of this course the students will be able to understand the basic set theoretic statements and emphasize the proofs’ development of various statements by induction. Define the limit of, a function at a value, a sequence and the Cauchy criterion. Prove various theorems about limits of sequences and functions and emphasize the proofs’ development. Def…

MTH321: Real Analysis I (Fall 2021)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Fri, 28 Oct 2022 11:10:02 +0000

MTH321: Real Analysis I (Fall 2021) Discussion is available at the end of this page. One is free to ask any question or comment. [Photo-illustration of Zeno's Paradox] At the end of this course the students will be able to understand the basic set theoretic statements and emphasize the proofs’ development of various statements by induction. Define the limit of, a function at a value, a sequence and the Cauchy criterion. Prove various theorems about limits of sequences and functions and emphas…

MTH321: Real Analysis I (Fall 2022)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Mon, 15 May 2023 07:16:43 +0000

MTH321: Real Analysis I (Fall 2022) ~~DISCUSSION~~ [Photo-illustration of Zeno's Paradox] At the end of this course the students will be able to understand the basic set theoretic statements and emphasize the proofs’ development of various statements by induction. Define the limit of, a function at a value, a sequence and the Cauchy criterion. Prove various theorems about limits of sequences and functions and emphasize the proofs’ development. Define continuity of a function and uniform conti…

MATH-300: Basic Mathematics for Chemist

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Wed, 31 May 2023 05:38:37 +0000

MATH-300: Basic Mathematics for Chemist Without mathematics the sciences cannot be understood, nor made clear, nor taught, nor learned. (Roger Bacon, 1214–1292) Course contents Introdtuction; Review of basic algebra, Graphs and their significance in chemistry. Trigonometric, logarithmic and exponential functions. Differentiation, partial differentiation, differential equations and their use in chemical problems. Concept of maxima and minima. integration, Determinants and Matrices, their prope…

MATH-505: Complex Analysis

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:40:23 +0000

MATH-505: Complex Analysis Provisional Results MMAF13E101 = 65 MMAF13E102 = 65 MMAF13E103 = 58 MMAF13E104 = 58 MMAF13E105 = 78 MMAF13E106 = 62 MMAF13E107 = 50 MMAF13E108 = 75 MMAF13E109 = 61 MMAF13E110 = 50 MMAF13E111 = 50 MMAF13E112 = 85 $\cot 2z$

MATH-608: History of Mathematics

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:40:26 +0000

MATH-608: History of Mathematics Course contents History of Numerations: Egyptian, Babylonian, Hindu and Arabic contributions. Algebra: Including the contributions of Al-Khwarzmi and Ibn Kura. Geometry: the areas, the work of Al-Toussi on Euclud’s axioms, Analysis. The Calculus: Newton, Leibniz and Gauss, The concept of limit, Laplace.

MTH321: Real Analysis 1

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:40:29 +0000

MTH321: Real Analysis 1 (Spring 2015)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:40:32 +0000

MTH321: Real Analysis 1 (Spring 2015) At the end of this course the students will be able to uunderstand the basic set theoretic statements and emphasize the proofs’ development of various statements by induction. Define the limit of, a function at a value, a sequence and the Cauchy criterion. Prove various theorems about limits of sequences and functions and emphasize the proofs’ development. Define continuity of a function and uniform continuity of a function, prove various theorems about c…

MTH321: Real Analysis I (Spring 2020)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:40:41 +0000

MTH321: Real Analysis I (Spring 2020) Discussion is available at the end of this page. One is free to ask any question or comment. ~~DISCUSSION~~ [Photo-illustration of Zeno's Paradox] At the end of this course the students will be able to understand the basic set theoretic statements and emphasize the proofs’ development of various statements by induction. Define the limit of, a function at a value, a sequence and the Cauchy criterion. Prove various theorems about limits of sequences and fun…

MTH321: Real Analysis I (Spring 2023)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Wed, 14 Jun 2023 14:47:57 +0000

MTH321: Real Analysis I (Spring 2023) ~~DISCUSSION~~ [Photo-illustration of Zeno's Paradox] At the end of this course the students will be able to understand the basic set theoretic statements and emphasize the proofs’ development of various statements by induction. Define the limit of, a function at a value, a sequence and the Cauchy criterion. Prove various theorems about limits of sequences and functions and emphasize the proofs’ development. Define continuity of a function and uniform con…

Mathematics Olympiad 2019 Sukkur IBA (11-13 November 2019)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:42:33 +0000

Mathematics Olympiad 2019 Sukkur IBA (11-13 November 2019) [Mathematics Olympiad 2019] Mathematical Olympiad is a contest of mathematics among the students. It is a very healthy activity to promote and learn mathematics. Contents for the test are as follows: * Qudratic equations and expressions

Definitions: FSc Part 1 (Mathematics): PTB

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 22 Sep 2024 17:12:21 +0000

Definitions: FSc Part 1 (Mathematics): PTB On this page, all the definitions of “Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI, published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan are given. We are very thankful to Muhammad Waqas Sulaiman for his valuable contribution.$\frac{p}{q}$$p,q \in \mathbb{Z}$$q\neq 0$$\frac{p}{q}$$p,q \in \mathbb{Z}$$q\neq 0$$\mathbb{R}$$0.3333....,21.134134$$\pi = 3.1415...$$\divideontimes$$z=x+iy$$x,y \in \mathbb{R}, i = \sqrt{-1}$$x$$y$$z$$2, 3+\sqrt{3}i, \fra…

Definitions and Review

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:42:56 +0000

Definitions and Review Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI is published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan. The book has total of 14 chapters. On this page, we have posted material related to definitions, reviews and quick reviews.

Definitions: FSc Part 1 (Mathematics): PTB by Aurang Zaib

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sat, 30 Mar 2024 16:48:20 +0000

Definitions: FSc Part 1 (Mathematics): PTB by Aurang Zaib Definitions from Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI, published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan. We are very thankful to Aurang Zaib for his valuable contribution. Chapter 01: Number System $ \dfrac{p}{q} $$ p, q \in \mathbb{Z} $$ q \neq 0 $$ \dfrac{3}{4} $$ \dfrac{7}{2} $$ \sqrt{2} $$ \pi $$ \mathbb{R} $$ 0.25 $$ 3.75 $$ 0.3333... $$ 1.234234... $$ \pi $$ 3.1415... $$ \sqrt{2} $\(…

Definitions: Mathematics 11: PTB by Muzzammil Subhan

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 22 Sep 2024 17:24:14 +0000

Definitions: Mathematics 11: PTB by Muzzammil Subhan Definitions from Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI, published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan. We are very thankful to Muzzammil Subhan for his valuable contribution. Download or view PDF for all definitions. Samples is given below$y=2^x$$y=e^x$$f(x)=\log_a x$$f(x)=\log_e x$$y$$x$$y$$y=x^2+3x$$x^2+xy+y^2=4$$f(-x)=f(x)$$f(-x)=-f(x)$

Old Question Papers/Model Papers HSSC-I (FSc-I): FBISE

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Mon, 11 Dec 2023 13:01:04 +0000

Old Question Papers/Model Papers HSSC-I (FSc-I): FBISE [FBISE Paper Papers HSSC-I] Old (past) question papers and model papers of mathematics for HSSC-I (FSc Part 1) conducted by Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE), Islamabad. Paper Pattern The recommended book for the mathematics paper is

Important Questions: HSSC-I

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Thu, 18 Apr 2024 08:01:02 +0000

Important Questions: HSSC-I [Important Questions FSc/ICS Part 1] These are the important questions for “Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI” published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan. These questions are taken from old papers. These are very helpful to understand the types of questions which may asked final paper of mathematics for FSc/ICS (HSSC) Part 1. Lot of energy has been put to collect and write these questions. These are taken from old papers of FBISE Islamabad,…

MCQs Bank: FSc-I

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:43:02 +0000

MCQs Bank: FSc-I Lot of high quality MCQs covering Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI are available here. There are fourteen (14) chapters in this book, therefore MCQs of each chapters are given on separate page. This book was published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan. These MCQs are not only helpful for this book but can be considered for students of Higher Secondary Schools. Answer are also given on the same page.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:43:03 +0000

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI is published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan. The book has total of 14 chapters. Our plan is to give lot of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for the above mentioned book. MCQs are very important because most of entry tests, admission tests and job tests consists of only MCQs.$\sqrt{3}$$n$$\sqrt{n}$$\forall a, b, c \in R$$a0\Rightarrow ac\geq bc$$a0\Rightarrow ac> bc$$a

Short Term Preparation FSc/ICS 1

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Thu, 02 May 2024 17:12:17 +0000
Short Term Preparation FSc/ICS 1 fsc fsc_part1 m_salman_sherazi important_questions_fsc_1 [Short Term Preparation by M Salman Sherazi] This document contains all the important MCQs, Short Questions and Long Questions of Mathematics HSSC-I (FSc/ICS Part 1) from the Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry for Class XI. It has been done to help the students and teachers at no cost by $\sqrt{2}$

FSc Part 1 Mathematics Notes/Solutions

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 08 Aug 2023 17:59:03 +0000
FSc Part 1 Mathematics Notes/Solutions [FSc Part1 PTB Book Cover] Notes (Solutions) of Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore. There are fourteen chapters in this book and we have work hard to make easy and suitable solution for students and teachers so that it help them learn things quickly and easily. Please click on a desire chapter to view the solution of any particular exercise. This work is licensed under a Cre…

Solution and Area of Oblique Triangle

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Mon, 25 Sep 2023 15:48:59 +0000
Solution and Area of Oblique Triangle These are the common formulas used in Chapter 12 of Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI, Punjab Textbook Board Lahore. This handout is very helpful to remember the formulas. All these formulas are given for real valued and defined trigonometric functions. A PDF file can be downloaded for high quality printing and a word file is also given if you wish to modify the contents or credit as you need.$a^2=b^2+c^2-2bc\cos \alpha$$b^2=c^2+a^2-2ca\cos \bet…

Trigonometric Formulas

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Thu, 25 May 2023 02:59:50 +0000
Trigonometric Formulas These are the common formulas used in Chapter 9 to 14 of Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI, Punjab Textbook Board Lahore. This handout is very helpful to remember the formulas. All these formulas are given for real valued and defined trigonometric functions. A PDF file can be downloaded for high quality printing and a word file is also given if you wish to modify the contents or credit as you need.${{\sin }^{2}}\theta +{{\cos }^{2}}\theta =1$$1+{{\tan }^{2}}\t…

FSc Part 1 Mathematics Notes/Solutions

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 20 Jul 2025 09:10:04 +0000
FSc Part 1 Mathematics Notes/Solutions This is an old book. Notes of new book are available at following link: [FSc Part1 PTB Book Cover] Notes (Solutions) of Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore.

Trigonometric Review

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:42:42 +0000
Trigonometric Review Here the review of the formulas are given, which are used in Chapter 9 to 14 of Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI, Punjab Text Book Board Lahore. This handout is very helpful to remember the formulas. All these formulas are given for real valued and defined trigonometric functions. A PDF file can be downloaded for high quality printing. We are very thankful to

FSc Part 1 (KPK Boards)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Tue, 12 Dec 2023 17:30:33 +0000
FSc Part 1 (KPK Boards) These are the notes of old book. The notes of new book is AVAILABLE HERE [FSc Part 2 KPTP] Notes of FSc Part 1 of “A Textbook of Mathematics For Class XI” published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board, Peshawar. We are posting the notes chapter-wise. These notes are shared as open educational resources. This page will be continuously updated.$P(z)$$(\sum)$$\sum n$$\sum n^2$$\sum n^3$$n$$n$$$\frac{a}{a(a+d)}+\frac{a}{(a+d)(a+2d)}+...$$$^nP_r$$^nC_r=\left(\begin{smallm…

Pakistan Journal of Mathematical Sciences

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sat, 13 Nov 2021 17:52:54 +0000
Pakistan Journal of Mathematical Sciences [Pakistan Journal of Mathematical Sciences] Pakistan Journal of Mathematical Sciences (PJMS) is an open access, peer-reviewed journal. The short title or abbreviation of the journal is “Pak. J. Math. Sci.” Two issues will be published in a year, that is, it will be published biannually. One issue will cover from January to June and other issue will cover from July to December.

Solutions: Math 9th PCTB

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Mon, 04 May 2026 16:21:21 +0000
Solutions: Math 9th PCTB [Solutions of Mathematics 9th PCTB] Notes (Solutions) of Mathematics 9 (Mathematics for Matric), Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board (PCTB) Lahore. Our aim here is to provides clear and step-by-step solutions for mathematical concepts, including real numbers, logarithms, algebra, trigonometry, and probability. we will try our best to complete the solutions as soon as possible for teachers and students. To download a book, please

Advance Analysis by Ms. Iqra Liaqat

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Fri, 21 Mar 2025 15:08:17 +0000
Advance Analysis by Ms. Iqra Liaqat [Advance Analysis by Ms. Iqra Liaqat] These notes are send by Ms. Iqra Liaqat. We are really very thankful to her for providing these notes and appreciates her effort to publish these notes on MathCity.org Name Advance Analysis Sender Ms. Iqra Liaqat Author $\sigma$

Algebraic Number Theory Notes by Anwar Khan

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sat, 05 Aug 2023 19:06:20 +0000
Algebraic Number Theory Notes by Anwar Khan [Algebraic Number Theory Notes by Anwar Khan] Algebraic number theory is a subfield of number theory that studies integers, rational numbers, and their generalisations using abstract algebra techniques. It covers Galois theory, ideals and units in rings of integers, unique factorization, and algebraic number fields and related rings of integers. It is a complex and in-depth subject with numerous linkages to other branches of mathematics.$\mathbb{R}$

Differential Geometry by M Usman Hamid

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sat, 23 Aug 2025 11:29:44 +0000
Differential Geometry by M Usman Hamid [Differential Geometry by M Usman Hamid] These notes are initially provided by Mr. Anwar Khan. Later send by many persons. We are really very thankful to all for providing these notes and appreciates their effort to publish these notes on MathCity.org

Functional Analysis by Prof Mumtaz Ahmad

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Wed, 18 Sep 2024 18:11:56 +0000
Functional Analysis by Prof Mumtaz Ahmad [Functional Analysis by Prof Mumtaz Ahmad] Functional analysis is a subfield of mathematics that deals with vector space theory and linear algebra. It entails researching the connections between roles, things, incidents, actions, and outcomes. The word $l^\infty$$l^\infty$

Functional Analysis by Mr. Tahir Hussain Jaffery

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Wed, 18 Sep 2024 18:13:33 +0000
Functional Analysis by Mr. Tahir Hussain Jaffery [Functional Analysis by Prof Mumtaz Ahmad] Functional analysis is a branch of mathematics concerned with vector space theory and linear algebra. It requires looking into the relationships between various roles, objects, incidents, actions, and results. The term $M$$M+N$

Functional Analysis by M Usman Hamid and Zeeshan Ahmad

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Wed, 18 Sep 2024 18:09:17 +0000
Functional Analysis by M Usman Hamid and Zeeshan Ahmad [Functional Analysis by M Usman Hamid and Zeeshan Ahmad] These notes are send by Muhammad Usman Hamid and written by Muhammad Usman Hamid and Zeeshan Ahmad. We are really very thankful to him for providing these notes and appreciate his effort to publish these notes on MathCity.org. Usman is dedicated and committed mathematician, who is working very hard for better understanding of mathematics to it readers.

Mathematical Method by Sir Muhammad Awais Aun

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Mon, 17 Apr 2023 09:02:35 +0000
Mathematical Method by Sir Muhammad Awais Aun [Mathematical Method by Muzammil Tanveer] Mathematical methods are the approaches employed by mathematicians to address issues in mathematics and science. Algebra, functions, relations and associated graphs, calculus, and statistics are examples of mathematical techniques. Through their usage in resolving practical issues, they are applied to modelling.

Mechanics I (Statics) by Dr Babar Ahmad

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Mon, 24 Jul 2023 12:49:29 +0000
Mechanics I (Statics) by Dr Babar Ahmad [Mechanics I (Statics) by Dr Babar Ahmad] We are very thankful to Dr Babar Ahmad for sharing his book on MathCity.org. This book is very helpful for undergraduate students of Science and Engineering Programs. This book is shared by the permission of the author and he keeps the copyright of the book.

Mechanics III (Analytic Dynamics II) by Dr Babar Ahmad

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sat, 10 May 2025 17:33:01 +0000
Mechanics III (Analytic Dynamics II) by Dr Babar Ahmad [Mechanics III (Analytic Dynamics II) by Dr Babar Ahmad] We are very thankful to Dr Babar Ahmad for sharing his book on MathCity.org. This book is very helpful for undergraduate students of Science and Engineering Programs. This book is shared by the permission of the author and he keeps the copyright of the book.

Multivariable Calculus by M Usman Hamid and M Zeeshan Ahmad

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 15 Jun 2025 16:25:59 +0000
Multivariable Calculus by M Usman Hamid and M Zeeshan Ahmad [Multivariable Calculus by M Usman Hamid and M Zeeshan Ahmad] Multivariable calculus is a fundamental subject that extends the concepts of single-variable calculus to higher-dimensional spaces. It provides a powerful framework for analyzing and modeling complex phenomena in fields such as physics, engineering, economics, and computer science. This textbook is designed to provide a comprehensive introduction to multivariable calculus, c…

Ammar Mujahid

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sat, 28 Feb 2026 17:24:55 +0000
Ammar Mujahid [Ammar Mujahid] Ammar Mujahid holds a Master’s degree in Mathematics (MS Mathematics) and is a dedicated Mathematics Instructor with extensive experience in teaching F.Sc (Intermediate) and Undergraduate level Mathematics. He specializes in delivering concept-oriented lectures in subjects such as Calculus, Algebra, and other core areas of Pure Mathematics.

M for Mathodology

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Fri, 20 Jun 2025 11:23:21 +0000
M for Mathodology [M for Mathodology] We are very thankful to M for Mathodology for providing us notes. I’m Rabbia Abid – a pure math enthusiast on a mission to transform the way we experience mathematics! Currently pursuing a bachelor’s degree in Mathematics, I’m captivated by the elegance and challenge of pure mathematics. My academic journey is punctuated by exciting math olympiads and a never-ending curiosity for proofs, theorems, and abstract reasoning.

Sheikh Muhammad Saleem Shahzad

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sat, 23 Dec 2023 13:41:25 +0000
Sheikh Muhammad Saleem Shahzad “Mr. Saleem, an accomplished mathematician with an M.Phil in Processor Optimization through Memoryless Computations from the University of Sargodha, currently serves as a dedicated Mathematics Lecturer at Government Graduate College Jauharabad. His teaching experience includes a role as a Visiting Lecturer at the University of Education, Lahore, where he instructed courses such as Calculus, Set Theory, Real Analysis, Group Theory, and Linear Algebra. Additionally,…

Quotes for the April

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Fri, 28 Apr 2023 18:32:46 +0000
Quotes for the April کاسمولوجسٹ اکثر غلط ہوتے ہیں، لیکن کبھی شک میں نہیں۔۔۔ لیو لینڈاؤ (1908-1968) Cosmologists are often wrong, but never in doubt. --- Lev Landau (1908-1968) (Courtesy: MacTutor)

Notes of Vector Analysis (Online View)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:01 +0000
Notes of Vector Analysis (Online View) PDF View of Notes of the Vector Analysis is given on this page. These notes are helpful for BSc or equivalent classes. PDF file of the notes can also be downloaded from this page. Contents of these notes are available

Ch 02: Functions and Groups

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:39 +0000
Ch 02: Functions and Groups The important questions of Chapter 2 of Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI is published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan has been given on this page. These questions are selected from old papers.$(2,4)$$\{a,\{b,c\}\}$$A-B=A \cup B^c$$p \longrightarrow q$$\{(1,2),(2,5),(3,7),(4,9),(5,11)\}$$\{a,b \}$$\{\{a,b\}\}$$~(p \longrightarrow q) \longrightarrow p$$A \cap(B \cup C)=(A \cap B)\cup(A \cap C)$$A=\{1,2,3,4\}$$B=\{3,4,5,6,7,8\}$$C=\{5,6,7,9,…

MCQs: Ch 01 Number Systems

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:49 +0000
MCQs: Ch 01 Number Systems High quality MCQs of Chapter 01 Number System of Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. The answers are given at the end of the page. MCQs * If $*$$A$$a, b \in A$$a+b \in A$$a-b \in A$$a \times b \in A$$a * b \in A$$z=(1,3)$$z^{-1}= $$(\displaystyle{\frac{1}{10}},\displaystyle{\frac{3}{10}})$$(-\displaystyle{\frac{1}{10}},\displaystyle{\frac{3}{10}})$$(\displaystyle{\frac{1}{10}},-\display…

MCQs: Ch 02 Sets, Functions and Groups

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:49 +0000
MCQs: Ch 02 Sets, Functions and Groups High quality MCQs of Chapter 02 Sets, Functions and Groups of Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. The answers are given at the end of the page.$\forall$$\wedge$$<$$\in$$A$$B$$A\cap B=\phi$$A=B$$B\subseteq A$$A \subseteq B$$A$$B$$A-B \neq \phi$$A=B$$A \subseteq B$$B\subseteq A$$A$$B$$A\cap B=A$$B \subseteq A$$A\cap B=\phi$$A\subseteq B$$B\subseteq A$$A=\phi$$A \cup B=A$$A \cap B=…

MCQs: Ch 04 Quadratic Equations

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:47:50 +0000
MCQs: Ch 04 Quadratic Equations High quality MCQs of Chapter 01 Number System of Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. The answers are given at the end of the page. MCQs $ax^2+bx+c=0$$ax^2+bx+c=0$$b \neq 0$$c \neq 0$$a \neq 0$$x$$ax^2+bx+c$$ax^2+bx+c=0$$\{a,b\}$$ax^2+bx+c=0$$a\neq 0$$x= \frac{b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{a}$$x= \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2+4ac}}{2a}$$x= \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{4ac-b^2}}{2a}$$x= \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-…

Fill in the blanks by Rauf & Nabeel

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:06 +0000
Fill in the blanks by Rauf & Nabeel * Fill in the blanks, provided by Adil Rauf & Muhammad Nabil (F.Sc. Part I, Session: 2003-05, FAZMIC Sargodha) * Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore) Chapter 02 Download PDF (93KB)

MCQs by Muhammad Imran Qureshi

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:06 +0000
MCQs by Muhammad Imran Qureshi MCQs of the Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI is published by Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore, Pakistan. To see the keys of the MCQs, please see Key to MCQs by Muhammad Imran Qureshi. * Chapter 01 | View Online | Download PDF (166KB) * Chapter 02 | View Online | Download PDF (77KB)

MCQs by Nauman Idrees

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:06 +0000
MCQs by Nauman Idrees * Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry, Class XI (Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore). Chapter 01 View Online | Download PDF (52KB) | Ch 01: Key Chapter 02 View Online | Download PDF (68KB) | Ch 02: Key Chapter 03 View Online | Download PDF (41KB) | Ch 03: Key Chapter 04 View Online | Download PDF (43KB) | Ch 04: Key Chapter 05 View Online | Download PDF (39KB) |

MCQs-Short Questions by Mr Parvez Khan

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:05 +0000
MCQs-Short Questions by Mr Parvez Khan * MCQs and Short Question written by Mr. Parvez Khan, composed by Mr. Momin Ali from Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore) * Key to the MCQs is given at page 57. Erratum $180^{\circ}$

Short Questions by Mr. Akhtar Abbas

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:09 +0000
Short Questions by Mr. Akhtar Abbas * We are very thankful to Mr. Akhtar Abbas for sharing these short questions. * These short questions are selected from previous 5 years papers of different boards. Solve these at your own to perform well in annual exams.

FBISE Annual 2009

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:16 +0000
FBISE Annual 2009 * FSc part 1 (HSSC-I) mathematics paper conducted by Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE), Islamabad has been analyse on this web page with the help of chart. Three type of chart are given in which one includes bar chart between chapters and marks, 2nd one include relation between algebraic and trigonometric portion and 3rd one contains pie chart which show the portion of questions from exercises to non-exercise question from book a

FBISE Annual 2011

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:18 +0000
FBISE Annual 2011 * FSc part 1 (HSSC-I) mathematics paper conducted by Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE), Islamabad has been analyse on this web page with the help of chart. Three type of chart are given in which one includes bar chart between chapters and marks, 2nd one include relation between algebraic and trigonometric portion and 3rd one contains pie chart which show the portion of questions from exercises to non-exercise question from book a

FBISE Annual 2012

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:18 +0000
FBISE Annual 2012 * FSc part 1 (HSSC-I) mathematics paper conducted by Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE), Islamabad has been analyse on this web page with the help of chart. Three type of chart are given in which one includes bar chart between chapters and marks, 2nd one include relation between algebraic and trigonometric portion and 3rd one contains pie chart which show the portion of questions from exercises to non-exercise question from book a

Chapter 02: Sets, Functions and Groups

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Wed, 05 Apr 2023 12:54:57 +0000
Chapter 02: Sets, Functions and Groups Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 02: Sets, Functions and Groups, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. [Chapter 02: Sets, Functions and Groups] Contents & summary * Introduction$p\leftrightarrow q$

Chapter 03: Matrices and Determinants

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:27 +0000
Chapter 03: Matrices and Determinants [Chapter 03: Matrices and Determinants] Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 03: Matrices and Determinants, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. Contents & summary * Introduction$2\times2$$2\times2$$2\times2$$n\geq 3$$n\geq 3$

Chapter 04: Quadratic Equations

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 04 Jun 2023 16:13:15 +0000
Chapter 04: Quadratic Equations [Chapter 04: Quadratic Equations] Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 04: Quadratic Equations, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore. Contents & summary * Introduction * Solutions of Quadratic Equations

Chapter 05: Partial Fractions

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:29 +0000
Chapter 05: Partial Fractions [Chapter 05: Partial Fractions] Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 05: Partial Fractions, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. Contents & summary * Introduction * Rational Fraction$\frac {P(x)}{Q(x)}$

Chapter 06: Sequences and Series

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:29 +0000
Chapter 06: Sequences and Series [Chapter 06: Sequences and Series] Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 06: Sequences and Series, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. Contents & summary * Introduction * Types of Sequences$l,m,n$$p$$q$$r$$$l(q-r)+m(r-p)+n(p-q)=0$$$a_1$$d$$$\begin{align}l=a_1+(p-1)d,\\ m=a_1+(q-1)d,\\ n=a_1+(r-1)d.\end{align}$$ Now $$\begin{align}L.H.S &= l(q-r)+m(r-p)+n(p-q)\\ &= lq-lr+mr-mp+np-nq\\ &=…

Chapter 07: Permutation, Combination and Probability

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sat, 26 Mar 2022 16:28:40 +0000
Chapter 07: Permutation, Combination and Probability [Chapter 07: Permutation , Combination and Probability] Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 07: Permutation , Combination and Probability, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. Contents & summary

Chapter 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:30 +0000
Chapter 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem [Chapter 08 Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem] Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore.$(a+x)^n$$(a+x)^n$

Chapter 09: Fundamentals of Trigonometry

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 04 Jun 2023 16:03:04 +0000
Chapter 09: Fundamentals of Trigonometry [Chapter 09: Fundamentals of Trigonometry] Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 09: Fundamentals of Trigonometry, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. This chapter has four exercise and solutions of those exercises are given below which can be downloaded in PDF format or can be viewed online.$D^\circ M'S''$$45^\circ , 30^\circ , 60^\circ$$0^\circ , 90^\circ , 180^\circ , 270^\circ , 36…

Chapter 10: Trigonometric Identities

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:32 +0000
Chapter 10: Trigonometric Identities [Chapter 10: Trigonometric Identities] Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 10: Trigonometric Identities, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. There are four exercise in this chapter.

Chapter 11: Trigonometric Functions and their Graphs

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:34 +0000
Chapter 11: Trigonometric Functions and their Graphs [Chapter 11: Trigonometric Functions and their Graphs] Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 11: Trigonometric Functions and their Graphs, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. Contents & summary $ y = \sin x$$-2\pi \hbox{ to } 2\pi$$ y = \cos x$$-2\pi \hbox{ to } 2\pi$$ y = \tan x$$-\pi \hbox{ to } \pi$$ y = \cot x$$-2\pi \hbox{ to } \pi$$ y = \sec x$$-2\pi \hbox{ to } 2\pi…

Chapter 12: Application of Trigonometry

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:34 +0000
Chapter 12: Application of Trigonometry [Chapter 12: Application of Trigonometry] Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 12: Application of Trigonometry, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. Contents & summary * Introduction

Chapter 13: Inverse Trigonometric Functions

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:37 +0000
Chapter 13: Inverse Trigonometric Functions [Chapter 13: Inverse Trigonometric Functions] Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 13: Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. Contents & summary * ${\sin ^{ - 1}}A + {\sin ^{ - 1}}B = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {A\sqrt {1 - {B^2}} + B\sqrt {1 - {A^2}} } \right)$${\sin ^{ - 1}}A - {\sin ^{ - 1}}B = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {A\sqrt {1 - {B^2}} - B\sqrt {1 - {…

Chapter 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:46:37 +0000
Chapter 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation [Chapter 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation] Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. Contents & summary ${\sin ^{ - 1}}A + {\sin ^{ - 1}}B = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {A\sqrt {1 - {B^2}} + B\sqrt {1 - {A^2}} } \right)$${\sin ^{ - 1}}A - {\sin ^{ - 1}}B = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\left( {A\sqrt {1 - {B^2}} - B\sqr…

Exercise 1.2 (Solutions)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 09 Apr 2023 07:32:53 +0000
Exercise 1.2 (Solutions) Notes (Solutions) of Exercise 1.2: Textbook of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB) Lahore. The main topics of this exercise are complex numbers, real part and imaginary part of complex numbers, properties of the fundamental operation on complex numbers, complex number as ordered pair of real numbers and special subset of complex numbers. These notes are based on the new Student Learning Outcomes (SLOs). Versio…

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anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:57:20 +0000
View * We are very thankful to Mr. Akhtar Abbas for sharing these short questions. These short questions are selected from previous five years papers of different boards. Solve these at your own to perform well in annual examination. Recommended book for these short questions is “Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore)”. But any student Mathematics can get benefit from it.

Ch 01: Number System: Mathematics FSc Part 1

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:57:21 +0000
Ch 01: Number System: Mathematics FSc Part 1 Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 01: Number System, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are three exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at

Ch 02: Sets, Functions and Groups: Mathematics FSc Part 1

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:57:28 +0000
Ch 02: Sets, Functions and Groups: Mathematics FSc Part 1 Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 02: Sets, Functions and Groups, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are eight exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at

View Online (Notes of Chapter 04)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:57:41 +0000
View Online (Notes of Chapter 04) Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 04: Quadratic Equations, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board, Lahore. These notes are provided by M. Shahid Nadeem, Lecturer in Mathematics, Punjab College Wah Cantt. One can also download PDF of the notes from this page.

Ch 05: Partial Fractions: Mathematics FSc Part 1

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:57:45 +0000
Ch 05: Partial Fractions: Mathematics FSc Part 1 Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 05: Partial Fractions, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are four exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at

Ch 06: Sequences and Series: Mathematics FSc Part 1

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:57:49 +0000
Ch 06: Sequences and Series: Mathematics FSc Part 1 Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 06: Sequences and Series, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are eleven exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at

Ch 07: Permutation, Combination and Probability: Mathematics FSc Part 1

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sat, 26 Mar 2022 16:27:34 +0000
Ch 07: Permutation, Combination and Probability: Mathematics FSc Part 1 Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 07: Permutation, Combination and Probability, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are eight exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at

View Online (Solutions of Chapter 07)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:57:56 +0000
View Online (Solutions of Chapter 07) Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 07: Permutation , Combination and Probability, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. Here is the list of all exercises of Chapter 07

Ch 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem: Mathematics FSc Part 1

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:58:09 +0000
Ch 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem: Mathematics FSc Part 1 Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 08: Mathematical Induction and Binomial Theorem, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are three exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at

Ch 09: Fundamentals of Trigonometry: Mathematics FSc Part 1

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:58:21 +0000
Ch 09: Fundamentals of Trigonometry: Mathematics FSc Part 1 Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 09: Fundamentals of Trigonometry, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are four exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at

Ch 10: Trigonometric Identities: Mathematics FSc Part 1

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:58:44 +0000
Ch 10: Trigonometric Identities: Mathematics FSc Part 1 Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 10: Trigonometric Identities, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are four exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at

View Online (Solutions of Chapter 10)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:58:43 +0000
View Online (Solutions of Chapter 10) Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 10: Trigonometric Identities, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. There are total of four exercise in this chapter.

View Online (Solutions of Chapter 11)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:58:56 +0000
View Online (Solutions of Chapter 11) Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 11: Trigonometric Functions and their Graphs, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. There are two exercise in this chapter.

Ch 12: Application of Trigonometry: Mathematics FSc Part 1

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:58:56 +0000
Ch 12: Application of Trigonometry: Mathematics FSc Part 1 Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 12: Application of Trigonometry, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are four exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at

View Online (Solutions of Chapter 12)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:58:57 +0000
View Online (Solutions of Chapter 12) Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 12: Application of Trigonometry, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. There are eight exercises in this chapter.

Ch 13: Inverse Trigonometric Functions: Mathematics FSc Part 1

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:59:03 +0000
Ch 13: Inverse Trigonometric Functions: Mathematics FSc Part 1 Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 10: Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are two exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at

View Online (Solutions of Chapter 13)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:59:03 +0000
View Online (Solutions of Chapter 13) Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 13: Inverse Trigonometric Functions, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. In this chpater, there are two exercise.

Ch 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:59:08 +0000
Ch 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation, Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Textbook Board (PTB), Lahore. There are four exercises in this chapter. Please see the main page of this chapter for MCQs and important question at

View Online (Solutions of Chapter 14)

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Sun, 07 Feb 2021 16:59:08 +0000
View Online (Solutions of Chapter 14) Notes (Solutions) of Chapter 14: Solutions of Trigonometric Equation of Text Book of Algebra and Trigonometry Class XI (Mathematics FSc Part 1 or HSSC-I), Punjab Text Book Board, Lahore. In this chapter there is only one exercise.

Question 5 and 6 Exercise 6.5

anonymous@undisclosed.example.com (Anonymous) — Thu, 01 Feb 2024 02:35:56 +0000
Question 5 and 6 Exercise 6.5 Solutions of Question 5 and 6 of Exercise 6.5 of Unit 06: Permutation, Combination and Probablity. This is unit of A Textbook of Mathematics for Grade XI is published by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Textbook Board (KPTB or KPTBB) Peshawar, Pakistan.$\dfrac{8}{9}$$$E=\{ event\, passing\, the\, test \}$$$$E^{\prime}=\{ event\, failing\, the\, test \}$$$E$$E^{\prime}$$P(E)=\dfrac{8}{9}$\begin{align}P(E^{\prime})&=1-P(E)=1-\dfrac{8}{9}=\dfrac{1}{9}\end{align}$4$$4$\begin{align}S…